(共46张PPT)
Writing
Section Ⅴ
写作项目——Write an introduction to a park
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
01
写作项目——Write an introduction to a park
本单元的写作任务是要求学生联系自身经历，为自己喜欢的公园写一篇短文。该文体属于说明文，要求使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体的描述。这种写作形式旨在引导学生探究人与自然、人与社会的和谐发展
|由教材学写作|
一、学写作架构
阅读课文，总结本课的篇章结构如下：
二、学逻辑表达
在介绍说明对象时，要遵循一定的顺序才能将事物介绍得明白清楚。在写作时，一定要构思好先写什么，再写什么，从哪些角度进行介绍。如本课文采取了“总—分”的叙述结构，先从概要介绍入手，再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园，即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和珠海长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色，都围绕着“好玩，不仅仅是好玩”(fun and more than fun)这个主题，在用文字吸引读者的同时，
启发读者对这些主题公园所含文化意义的更多思考：在迪士尼乐园“让你儿时的梦想成真”(make your childhood dreams come true)；在多莉山公园“快乐体验美国东南部的历史文化”(have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture)；在长隆海洋王国“既能长知识又有乐趣”(both educational and fun)。统领在主题公园大主题下的三个小语段虽然具有相对独立的内容，但在语言叙述风格上都简练有力，笔调轻松，在结尾都用了呼吁人们前来游玩的句式，直接发出号召。这样的叙述方式是在直接与读者交流，更容易感染和打动读者。
三、学写作手法
此类写作为了突出说明对象的特点，有时会采用疑问句引入主题，引发读者强烈的阅读兴趣。如本文首段提供了一个描述“选择”情境的行文模式： Which ... would you like to ... There are various kinds of ... with different ... for almost everything ... Some ... are famous for ..., others for ... Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible ... that will appeal to you!
作者先描述不同类型的主题公园及其特色，然后试图说服读者去参观这些公园，最后用一句总结性的评价来吸引读者。这种写作手法旨在使读者对所描述的主题公园产生兴趣和期待。
仿写训练/运用上面写作手法翻译下面语段
当你饿了的时候你喜欢去哪家餐馆？这条街上有各种各样(饮食风格)的餐馆，可以满足几乎所有口味。有些餐馆以美味的中餐而闻名，有些以西餐而闻名，也有些以其当地的特色而闻名。不管你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一家很棒的、能够吸引你的餐馆！
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Which restaurant would you like to go when you feel hungry There are various kinds of restaurants on this street for almost every appetite. Some restaurants are famous for their tasty Chinese food, some for Western-style food, and others for their local specialities. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible one that will appeal to you!
四、学亮点表达
文章使用了很多描述性词汇，使说明对象的特点鲜明，给读者留下深刻的印象。如文章在介绍迪士尼乐园活动的多样化时，使用了“adorable, wander around, fantasy amusement park, see”等词汇生动地描绘了迪士尼乐园中的各种场景和体验，让人们感受到这个游乐场的梦幻、冒险、欢乐和放松的氛围。介绍多莉山主题公园时，使用了old-fashioned, rare, superb old wooden, longest, smallest等词汇具体地描绘了多莉山主题公园的独特性，将读者带入一个充满历史韵味和独特体验的场景中。
仿写训练/完成句子
①___________________________________________________
_______________ are all the possible choices.
品尝当地小吃、欣赏自然美景或享受漂流都是可能的选择。
②Its karst cave has a strange shape, and _____________________
_________ is among them.
它的溶洞形状奇特，世界上最长的溶洞就在其中。
Tasting the local snacks, admiring the nature beauty or
enjoying the drift
the longest karst cave in
the world
体裁 地点介绍类说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第三人称
|写作项目指导|
Write an introduction to a park ——写一篇介绍公园的说明文
第一步：构思谋篇
写作要点 首段：概括介绍该景点的地理位置、历史背景等方面的信息
中段：介绍该景点的特色尾段：介绍旅游景点的注意事项
续表
注意 事项 1.描写事物或场所要抓住其主要特征，弄清楚从哪些方面进行描述以更好地使其区别于其他的事物或场所
2.描写要有顺序：由上到下，由表及里，由远及近，由总体到局部，由主到次
3.表现手法要多种多样，语言要生动，切忌平铺直叙，要用最短的篇幅给读者留下最深刻的印象
第二步：要点表达
第一部分：介绍地理位置等基本信息
1．The West Lake ____________________________ the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
2．____________________, Beijing is the political，economic and cultural center of the country.
作为中国的首都，北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。
is located in/lies in/is situated in
As the capital of China
第二部分：介绍主要特色或活动项目
1．Wolong Nature Reserve _____________________ pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
2．Beijing _________________ tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点，有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
is home to/is the home of
is rich/abundant in
第三部分：发出倡议或推荐
1．_____________________, come to the theme park! You can appreciate the fascinating Jiangnan history and culture here.
如果你想玩得开心，那就来这个主题公园吧！在这儿你能欣赏江南迷人的历史和文化。
2．Jiuzhaigou is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will_________________________.
九寨沟是一个你不得不去的地方，非同寻常的景色会让你不愿意离开。
If you want to have fun
make you unwilling to leave
[针对练笔]
假定你是李华，请你向校英语报投稿，介绍青岛方特主题公园。
根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which ①______________________________________________
__________.As a result, it creates a magical world.
shows the characteristics of the theme with
advanced
technology
The main park ②_____________________________________， such as amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects.For example, many big performances combined with a giant 3D screen ③________________________ to explore the secrets of life evolution.What's more, there are so many kinds of delicious food that ④_____________________________________.
⑤__________________________________________________________________！
Come to Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom to start your
dream journey
contains more than 200 theme projects
it will surely satisfy any particular taste
take visitors on a journey
|写作素材储备|
一、写作常用句式
1．介绍公园的功能或特点
①The theme of the park is ...
②You will enjoy doing/seeing ...
③It is known/famous for ...
④It is home to ...
2．介绍公园的地理位置
①It is located/situated in the centre of ...
②It lies in (to) the south/east of ...
③On the top of ... stands ...
3．介绍公园的面积
①It has/covers an area of ...square kilometers.
② ... with an area of ... square kilometers.
4．介绍公园的历史
①It has a long history of ... years.
② ... with a history of ...years.
③ ... has witnessed too much ...in history.
④ ... dates back to/dates from ...
5．介绍交通方式
①You can reach the building/museum by ...
②You can get there a little more quickly by ...
二、写作优美语段
1．自然环境描写
It was the cool, gray dawn, and there was peace deep in the woods.Not a leaf stirred; not a sound disturbed great Nature's meditation.Dewdrops stood upon the leaves and grasses.A white layer of ashes covered the fire, and a thin blue breath of smoke rose straight into the air.
凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分，树林深处一片宁静。叶子纹丝不动，没有任何声音打扰大自然的沉思。露珠还挂在树叶和草上。火上覆盖着一层白色的灰烬，一缕青烟直直地飘向空中。
2．公园景物描写
The park was a picturesque scene with its colorful flowers, towering trees, and tranquil lake. The sun-dappled paths twisted and turned through the woods, inviting travelers to explore. Butterflies fluttered amongst the vibrant blossoms, while squirrels were jumping around the branches. The serene environment soothed all who entered, and the park was a symbol of natural beauty and harmony.
公园里姹紫嫣红，树木参天，湖水宁静，景色如画。阳光斑驳的小路蜿蜒曲折地穿过树林，吸引着游客去探索。无数的蝴蝶在生机勃勃的花丛中飞舞，松鼠在树枝间蹦蹦跳跳。宁静的环境安抚了所有来客，公园是自然之美与和谐的象征。
02
课时跟踪检测
一、写作专项训练
Ⅰ.完成语段(12分)
①_________________________________ (位于河南省东部), Kaifeng is known as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. It is also an excellent tourist city of China. ②_____________________________ (最吸引人的地方之一) is the Qingming River Park，③____________________________________________ (它是一个大型的历史和文化主题公园). The Daxiangguo Temple ④__________________________
___________________________ (因其神奇的传说而闻名国内外). Besides, there is one place ⑤ ______________ (你不能错过)while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng House. ⑥__________________________________ (凭借其有趣的历史故事), it attracts millions of people there every year.
Located in the east of Henan Province
One of the most attractive places
which is a large historical and cultural theme
park
is famous both at home and
you can't miss
With its interesting historical stories
abroad for its magical legends
Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你和父母一起去了你所在城市的儿童公园(the Children's Park)。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文介绍该公园：
1．公园位于城市南部，占地500亩；
2．走进公园，你可以看到不同种族的孩子们手牵手的雕像；
3．中间是一个湖，湖的周围有各种各样的树和花；
4．少年宫在东面，那里有各种展览，西面是儿童玩耍的地方，那里有许多娱乐设施。
参考范文：
I went to the Children's Park with my parents last weekend.The park is in the south of our city, covering an area of 500 mu.
Entering the park, you can see statues of children in different races, hand in hand.In the middle is a lake, around which there are all kinds of trees and flowers.The Children's Palace lies to the east, in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show.In the west is a place for children to play, where there are many entertainment facilities.
We had a very good time at the Children's Park.
Ⅲ.读后续写(25分)( )
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nature, while beautiful, could also be unpredictable and merciless. But most importantly we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there's always a light at the end of the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans' cabin light.
One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided to venture into the unexplored trails of the Great Smoky Mountains. Blessed with rich biodiversity and fascinating landscapes, the national park seemed a perfect getaway. Little did we know that our casual hike would soon turn into an unexpected personal incident, forever engraved in our memories.
We set off early in the morning, equipped with our backpacks and a map that was supposed to guide us through the winding trails. The sun was up, casting long shadows on the forest floor as we set off on our journey. We trekked (艰难行走), laughed, and marveled at the beauty of nature around us.
As we trekked through the dense forests, taking in the natural wonders around us, we couldn't help but feel a sense of adventure flowing through our veins. The trail was rugged and uneven, but we persevered through the challenging landscape.
Midway through our expedition, we came across a breathtaking waterfall, its glistening waters pouring down the rocks in a quiet and peaceful melody. We sat down by the water's edge, taking a moment to get lost in the beauty of nature. The cool mist from the waterfall enveloped us, and we felt refreshed and energetic.
As the day wore on, we ventured deeper into the wilderness, eager to explore every corner of this natural paradise. We were so absorbed in the beauty of nature that we just didn't notice our way and it seemed that we could not find the way back to the familiar part of the forest. Panicking, we struggled to find our way back but the dense vegetation and winding trails only served to confuse us further. We tried to remember any possible signs that might lead us back. No sooner had we celebrated our return to the clear trails than something worse happened.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn._________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just when we were about to give up, a faint light flashed in the distance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a heavy downpour followed. The comforting forest sounds quickly proved a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind. The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to go on. We tried to consult our map, but it was too late; we got lost in the wilderness. Hours passing, our attempts to find the trail turned out to be in vain. With the cold creeping in, despair started to set in.
Just when we were about to give up, a faint light flashed in the distance. Curiosity overpowered our fear, and we decided to follow it. When we drew nearer, we saw a small log cabin, lights shining from its windows. Knocking on the door, an elderly woman welcomed us with a warm smile. We were told she was a retired ranger who had chosen to live her later years in the heart of the mountains. She offered us shelter for the night, and the next morning, guided us back to the main trail. This incident strengthened our friendship and taught us the importance of resilience and hope. The experience was beyond expectation, terrifying, but enlightening all the same.
二、阅读拓展训练
Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885.Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta，Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields，thick coniferous forest，and alpine (高山的) scenery.The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise，connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south.The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River Valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff's early years，building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.In the early 20th century，roads were built in Banff，at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ，and through Great Depression-era public works projects.As Banff has over three million visitors annually，the health of its ecology has been endangered.In the mid-1990s, Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions.The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice.Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species.Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations，between 80 and 55 million years ago.Over the previous few million years，glaciers have at times covered most of the park，but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies.Erosion from water and ice has _______ the mountains into their existing shapes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及地质风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一座国家公园——班夫国家公园。
molded
1．What can we infer about Banff National Park
A．It was built mainly by prisoners.
B．It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C．It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D．It failed to satisfy visitors' demand for commercial activities.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一座国家公园，即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。
2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway
A．Building roads in Banff.
B．Constructing hotels in Banff.
C．Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司的贡献是在班夫建设了两家酒店。
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The biodiversity of Banff.
B．People's limited knowledge of reptiles.
C．The complex climate system of Banff.
D．The mammals' severe living conditions.
√
解析：段落大意题。第三段提到班夫国家公园属于副极地气候，分为三个生态区，里面有各类植物、哺乳动物，还有数百种鸟类和爬行动物。由此可知，本段主要描述了班夫的生物多样性。
4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean
A．Stuck. B．Broken.
C．Formed. D．Followed.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句话及画线词所在句中的Erosion可知，水和冰的侵蚀让山形成了当前的形状。故画线词与form为同义词。Section Ⅴ Writing
写作项目——Write an introduction to a park
本单元的写作任务是要求学生联系自身经历，为自己喜欢的公园写一篇短文。该文体属于说明文，要求使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体的描述。这种写作形式旨在引导学生探究人与自然、人与社会的和谐发展。
|由教材学写作|
一、学写作架构
阅读课文，总结本课的篇章结构如下：
二、学逻辑表达
在介绍说明对象时，要遵循一定的顺序才能将事物介绍得明白清楚。在写作时，一定要构思好先写什么，再写什么，从哪些角度进行介绍。如本课文采取了“总—分”的叙述结构，先从概要介绍入手，再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园，即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和珠海长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色，都围绕着“好玩，不仅仅是好玩”(fun and more than fun)这个主题，在用文字吸引读者的同时，启发读者对这些主题公园所含文化意义的更多思考：在迪士尼乐园“让你儿时的梦想成真”(make your childhood dreams come true)；在多莉山公园“快乐体验美国东南部的历史文化”(have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture)；在长隆海洋王国“既能长知识又有乐趣”(both educational and fun)。统领在主题公园大主题下的三个小语段虽然具有相对独立的内容，但在语言叙述风格上都简练有力，笔调轻松，在结尾都用了呼吁人们前来游玩的句式，直接发出号召。这样的叙述方式是在直接与读者交流，更容易感染和打动读者。
三、学写作手法
此类写作为了突出说明对象的特点，有时会采用疑问句引入主题，引发读者强烈的阅读兴趣。如本文首段提供了一个描述“选择”情境的行文模式： Which ... would you like to ... There are various kinds of ...with different ...for almost everything ...Some ...are famous for ..., others for ...Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible ...that will appeal to you!
作者先描述不同类型的主题公园及其特色，然后试图说服读者去参观这些公园，最后用一句总结性的评价来吸引读者。这种写作手法旨在使读者对所描述的主题公园产生兴趣和期待。
当你饿了的时候你喜欢去哪家餐馆？这条街上有各种各样(饮食风格)的餐馆，可以满足几乎所有口味。有些餐馆以美味的中餐而闻名，有些以西餐而闻名，也有些以其当地的特色而闻名。不管你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一家很棒的、能够吸引你的餐馆！
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
四、学亮点表达
文章使用了很多描述性词汇，使说明对象的特点鲜明，给读者留下深刻的印象。如文章在介绍迪士尼乐园活动的多样化时，使用了“adorable, wander around, fantasy amusement park, see”等词汇生动地描绘了迪士尼乐园中的各种场景和体验，让人们感受到这个游乐场的梦幻、冒险、欢乐和放松的氛围。介绍多莉山主题公园时，使用了old fashioned, rare, superb old wooden, longest, smallest等词汇具体地描绘了多莉山主题公园的独特性，将读者带入一个充满历史韵味和独特体验的场景中。
①____________________________________________________ are all the possible choices.
品尝当地小吃、欣赏自然美景或享受漂流都是可能的选择。
②Its karst cave has a strange shape, and __________________________________________ is among them.
它的溶洞形状奇特，世界上最长的溶洞就在其中。
|写作项目指导|
Write an introduction to a park
——写一篇介绍公园的说明文
第一步：构思谋篇
体裁 地点介绍类说明文
时态 一般现在时
人称 第三人称
写作要点 首段：概括介绍该景点的地理位置、历史背景等方面的信息中段：介绍该景点的特色尾段：介绍旅游景点的注意事项
注意事项 1.描写事物或场所要抓住其主要特征，弄清楚从哪些方面进行描述以更好地使其区别于其他的事物或场所2.描写要有顺序：由上到下，由表及里，由远及近，由总体到局部，由主到次3.表现手法要多种多样，语言要生动，切忌平铺直叙，要用最短的篇幅给读者留下最深刻的印象
第二步：要点表达
第一部分：介绍地理位置等基本信息
1．The West Lake __________________________________ the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
2．__________________________________， Beijing is the political，economic and cultural center of the country.
作为中国的首都，北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。
第二部分：介绍主要特色或活动项目
1．Wolong Nature Reserve __________________________________________ pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
2．Beijing ________________________ tourist attractions and enjoys many world famous places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点，有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
第三部分：发出倡议或推荐
1．________________________， come to the theme park! You can appreciate the fascinating Jiangnan history and culture here.
如果你想玩得开心，那就来这个主题公园吧！在这儿你能欣赏江南迷人的历史和文化。
2．Jiuzhaigou is a place you have to visit and the extraordinary view will _________________.
九寨沟是一个你不得不去的地方，非同寻常的景色会让你不愿意离开。
[针对练笔]
假定你是李华，请你向校英语报投稿，介绍青岛方特主题公园。
根据提示完成短文，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which ①______________________________________.As a result, it creates a magical world.
The main park ②__________________________________________， such as amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects.For example, many big performances combined with a giant 3D screen ③__________________________________________ to explore the secrets of life evolution.What's more, there are so many kinds of delicious food that ④__________________.
⑤________________________________！
A．Come to Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey
B．contains more than 200 theme projects
C．it will surely satisfy any particular taste
D．shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology
E．take visitors on a journey
|写作素材储备|
一、写作常用句式
1．介绍公园的功能或特点
①The theme of the park is ...
②You will enjoy doing/seeing ...
③It is known/famous for ...
④It is home to ...
2．介绍公园的地理位置
①It is located/situated in the centre of ...
②It lies in (to) the south/east of ...
③On the top of ...stands ...
3．介绍公园的面积
①It has/covers an area of ...square kilometers.
②...with an area of ...square kilometers.
4．介绍公园的历史
①It has a long history of ...years.
②... with a history of ...years.
③... has witnessed too much ...in history.
④ ... dates back to/dates from ...
5．介绍交通方式
①You can reach the building/museum by ...
②You can get there a little more quickly by ...
二、写作优美语段
1．自然环境描写
It was the cool, gray dawn, and there was peace deep in the woods.Not a leaf stirred; not a sound disturbed great Nature's meditation.Dewdrops stood upon the leaves and grasses.A white layer of ashes covered the fire, and a thin blue breath of smoke rose straight into the air.
凉爽的、灰蒙蒙的黎明时分，树林深处一片宁静。叶子纹丝不动，没有任何声音打扰大自然的沉思。露珠还挂在树叶和草上。火上覆盖着一层白色的灰烬，一缕青烟直直地飘向空中。
2．公园景物描写
The park was a picturesque scene with its colorful flowers, towering trees, and tranquil lake. The sun dappled paths twisted and turned through the woods, inviting travelers to explore. Butterflies fluttered amongst the vibrant blossoms, while squirrels were jumping around the branches. The serene environment soothed all who entered, and the park was a symbol of natural beauty and harmony.
公园里姹紫嫣红，树木参天，湖水宁静，景色如画。阳光斑驳的小路蜿蜒曲折地穿过树林，吸引着游客去探索。无数的蝴蝶在生机勃勃的花丛中飞舞，松鼠在树枝间蹦蹦跳跳。宁静的环境安抚了所有来客，公园是自然之美与和谐的象征。
Section Ⅴ
由教材学写作
三、Which restaurant would you like to go when you feel hungry There are various kinds of restaurants on this street for almost every appetite. Some restaurants are famous for their tasty Chinese food, some for Western style food, and others for their local specialities. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible one that will appeal to you!
四、①Tasting the local snacks, admiring the nature beauty or enjoying the drift ②the longest karst cave in the world
写作项目指导
第一部分
1．is located in/lies in/is situated in 2.As the capital of China
第二部分
1．is home to/is the home of 2.is rich/abundant in
第三部分
1．If you want to have fun 2.make you unwilling to leave
针对练笔
①～⑤ DBECA
5 / 5UNIT 3 课时检测(五) Writing
一、写作专项训练
Ⅰ.完成语段(12分)
①______________________________________ (位于河南省东部), Kaifeng is known as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. It is also an excellent tourist city of China. ②__________________________________ (最吸引人的地方之一) is the Qingming River Park, ③____________________________________________ (它是一个大型的历史和文化主题公园). The Daxiangguo Temple ④__________________________________________________(因其神奇的传说而闻名国内外). Besides, there is one place ⑤__________________________________ (你不能错过)while visiting Kaifeng — the Kaifeng House. ⑥____________________(凭借其有趣的历史故事), it attracts millions of people there every year.
Ⅱ.应用文写作(15分)
假定你是李华，上周末你和父母一起去了你所在城市的儿童公园(the Children's Park)。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇80词左右的短文介绍该公园：
1．公园位于城市南部，占地500亩；
2．走进公园，你可以看到不同种族的孩子们手牵手的雕像；
3．中间是一个湖，湖的周围有各种各样的树和花；
4．少年宫在东面，那里有各种展览，西面是儿童玩耍的地方，那里有许多娱乐设施。
Ⅲ.读后续写(25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nature, while beautiful, could also be unpredictable and merciless. But most importantly we bear in mind that in the darkest times, there's always a light at the end of the tunnel, just like Mrs. Evans' cabin light.
One bright summer day, my friend Peter and I decided to venture into the unexplored trails of the Great Smoky Mountains. Blessed with rich biodiversity and fascinating landscapes, the national park seemed a perfect getaway. Little did we know that our casual hike would soon turn into an unexpected personal incident, forever engraved in our memories.
We set off early in the morning, equipped with our backpacks and a map that was supposed to guide us through the winding trails. The sun was up, casting long shadows on the forest floor as we set off on our journey. We trekked (艰难行走), laughed, and marveled at the beauty of nature around us.
As we trekked through the dense forests, taking in the natural wonders around us, we couldn't help but feel a sense of adventure flowing through our veins. The trail was rugged and uneven, but we persevered through the challenging landscape.
Midway through our expedition, we came across a breathtaking waterfall, its glistening waters pouring down the rocks in a quiet and peaceful melody. We sat down by the water's edge, taking a moment to get lost in the beauty of nature. The cool mist from the waterfall enveloped us, and we felt refreshed and energetic.
As the day wore on, we ventured deeper into the wilderness, eager to explore every corner of this natural paradise. We were so absorbed in the beauty of nature that we just didn't notice our way and it seemed that we could not find the way back to the familiar part of the forest. Panicking, we struggled to find our way back but the dense vegetation and winding trails only served to confuse us further. We tried to remember any possible signs that might lead us back. No sooner had we celebrated our return to the clear trails than something worse happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn.
Just when we were about to give up, a faint light flashed in the distance.
二、阅读拓展训练
Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885.Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta，Banff includes 6,641 square kilometers of glaciers and ice fields，thick coniferous forest, and alpine (高山的) scenery.The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise，connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbors to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south.The main commercial center of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River Valley.
The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banff's early years，building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising.In the early 20th century，roads were built in Banff，at times by prisoners of World War Ⅰ，and through Great Depression era public works projects.As Banff has over three million visitors annually，the health of its ecology has been endangered.In the mid 1990s, Parks Canada launched a two year study to preserve ecological integrity.
Banff National Park has a subarctic climate(副极地气候) with three ecoregions.The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line, above which are chiefly rocks and ice.Mammal species such as the grizzly bear, cougar, wolverine, moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species.Reptiles (爬行动物) are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded.
The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) which were pushed east over newer rock formations，between 80 and 55 million years ago.Over the previous few million years，glaciers have at times covered most of the park，but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield, the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies.Erosion from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes.
1．What can we infer about Banff National Park？( )
A．It was built mainly by prisoners.
B．It is the oldest national park in Canada.
C．It is connected to three other provincial parks.
D．It failed to satisfy visitors' demand for commercial activities.
2．What was a contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway？( )
A．Building roads in Banff.
B．Constructing hotels in Banff.
C．Preserving the ecology of Banff.
D．Providing multiple railway lines to Banff.
3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about？( )
A．The biodiversity of Banff.
B．People's limited knowledge of reptiles.
C．The complex climate system of Banff.
D．The mammals' severe living conditions.
4．What does the underlined word “molded” most probably mean？( )
A．Stuck. B．Broken.
C．Formed. D．Followed.
UNIT 3 课时检测(五)
一、写作专项训练
Ⅰ.①Located in the east of Henan Province
②One of the most attractive places
③which is a large historical and cultural theme park
④is famous both at home and abroad for its magical legends
⑤you can't miss ⑥With its interesting historical stories
Ⅱ.应用文写作(参考范文)
I went to the Children's Park with my parents last weekend.The park is in the south of our city, covering an area of 500 mu.
Entering the park, you can see statues of children in different races, hand in hand.In the middle is a lake, around which there are all kinds of trees and flowers.The Children's Palace lies to the east, in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show.In the west is a place for children to play, where there are many entertainment facilities.
We had a very good time at the Children's Park.
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
Suddenly, the weather took an abrupt turn. Dark clouds gathered in the sky, and a heavy downpour followed. The comforting forest sounds quickly proved a terrifying symphony of thunder and wind. The trail that was once so clear became a muddy mess, making it impossible to go on. We tried to consult our map, but it was too late; we got lost in the wilderness. Hours passing, our attempts to find the trail turned out to be in vain. With the cold creeping in, despair started to set in.
Just when we were about to give up, a faint light flashed in the distance. Curiosity overpowered our fear, and we decided to follow it. When we drew nearer, we saw a small log cabin, lights shining from its windows. Knocking on the door, an elderly woman welcomed us with a warm smile. We were told she was a retired ranger who had chosen to live her later years in the heart of the mountains. She offered us shelter for the night, and the next morning, guided us back to the main trail. This incident strengthened our friendship and taught us the importance of resilience and hope. The experience was beyond expectation, terrifying, but enlightening all the same.
二、阅读拓展训练
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从发展历史、生物多样性以及地质风貌等方面介绍了加拿大第一座国家公园——班夫国家公园。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一座国家公园，即它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司的贡献是在班夫建设了两家酒店。
3．选A 段落大意题。第三段提到班夫国家公园属于副极地气候，分为三个生态区，里面有各类植物、哺乳动物，还有数百种鸟类和爬行动物。由此可知，本段主要描述了班夫的生物多样性。
4．选C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句话及画线词所在句中的Erosion可知，水和冰的侵蚀让山形成了当前的形状。故画线词与form为同义词。
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