Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
语法项目——动词 ing形式作主语
Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney's theme parks①is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun②， dressing up ③as their favorite characters and being so happy④can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney or Universal Studios, taking⑤visiting one of those eco friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. It is no use denying the positive impact it can have on us⑥. It is well worthwhile reconnecting with nature⑦.
[语法入门]
①②③④⑤中的动词 ing形式短语作主语；
句⑥中it作形式主语，动词 ing形式短语denying the positive impact作真正的主语；
句⑦中it作形式主语，动词 ing形式短语reconnecting with nature作真正的主语。
[语境自主感知]
①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
③It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.
⑤Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
[我的发现]
(1)以上例句中①②④句为动名词短语，在句中作__________；③句中it作__________；⑤句中为________________________作主语。
(2)通过以上例句可看出，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用__________形式。
[语法规则点拨]
1．动词 ing形式(短语)作主语的意义
(1)动词 ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，通常置于句首。
(2)动词 ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词 ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2．动词 ing作主语时的位置
动词 ing形式作主语时，通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首；另一种是it作形式主语，而将动词 ing形式后置。用it作形式主语的常见句型有：
It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It's useless doing sth.做某事没用。
It's a waste of time doing sth.
做某事是浪费时间。
It's worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。
3．动词 ing的复合结构作主语
动词 ing的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动词 ing形式。
His son's winning first prize made him quite proud.他儿子赢得一等奖，这使他非常骄傲。
His coming made me quite delighted.
他的到来让我非常高兴。
4．特殊句型
当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。常见的有：
There is no denying that ...不可否认……
There is no joking ... ……开不得玩笑
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)I think __________________ (master) some basic living skills is important for us to prepare for our future life.
②__________ (run) the website has almost turned into a full time job.
③Being a page turner __________ (require) plenty of practice.
(2)完成句子/翻译句子
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) __________________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.置身于大自然不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我从繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
⑤__________________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
⑥________________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
⑦劝告他是没有用的。
_______________________________________________________________________
⑧做这样的事是浪费时间。
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is no use __________ (advocate) such a life in a remote village.
2．To be honest，his __________ (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
3．It is acknowledged that swimming ________ (be) a rewarding sport in summer.
4．Since then, __________ (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
5．______________ (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
6．It's fun __________ (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
7．It is well worth __________ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
8．It is no use ____________ (tell) him to keep clean.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．__________________________________ Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of the difficulty. 和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境的好方法。
2．______________________________________ is my great honor.
被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。
3．______________________________________ made Jack at a loss.
不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。
4．______________________________________is a good way to improve written English.
每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。
5．________________________________________________________ can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Section Ⅲ
学案中理清
[我的发现] (1)主语 形式主语 动名词的复合结构
(2)单数
[对点练] ①mastering ②Running ③requires
④Being surrounded by nature ⑤There is no denying that
⑥Tom's being outspoken
⑦It is useless/no use advising him.
⑧It's a waste of time doing such things.
应用中融通
Ⅰ.1.advocating 2.opposing 3.is 4.finding 5.Being banned
6．spending 7.cycling 8.telling
Ⅱ.1.Making popcorn together with
2．Being invited to attend the music festival
3．Not knowing what to do next
4．Keeping diaries in English every day
5．Knowing a little about the Tang Dynasty history
Section Ⅳ
课前词汇默写
一、1.喷嚏 2.标签 3.①奶油 ②淡黄色的 4.骑 5.路线
6．①主题 ②主题 7.极好的 8.海盗 9.巨大的 10.珍贵的
11．杰出的 12.绝佳的 13.柱
二、1.①stretch ②stretching 2.ahead 3.①appeal ②appeal
4．①wander ②wander 5.amusement 6.swing 7.fashion 8.①display ②display 9.appetite
三、1.①prohibition ②prohibited
2．①journalists ②journal ③journalism
3．①rewarding ②reward
4．①cycle ②cyclists ③cycle
5．①adorable ②adore
6．①entertainment ②entertain
五、1.appeal to 2.be famous for 3.come true 4.up to
5．upside down 6.be familiar with 7.more than 8.put on
9．have fun 10.look for 11.plenty of
新知深化学习
一、重点词汇
1．①parking ②from ③prohibition
2．①rewarding ②for ③be rewarded
④in reward for your generous help
⑤to reward you for your generous help
3．①for ②to reduce ③has appealed to the world
④The book turns out to be one appealing to the world for more than 300 years.
4．①himself ②by/at/with ③amusements
④It is amusing to watch ⑤Much to our amusement
5．①达到 ②能胜任 ③由……决定 ④从事于；忙于
⑤has learned ⑥was not up to
⑦It's up to us to decide ⑧paced up and down
6．①with ②entertaining
③To my great entertainment; entertain us to ice cream
二、经典句式
1．①unless asked to leave ②while cleaning
③if (it is) necessary ④when (you are) young
⑤while (I was) painting
2．①It was not until 12 o'clock that he went to bed.
②It is the clown doctor that/who; It is the little crying patients that/who; It is in the children's hospital that
③It was Gunter's kindness that
④It was not until the moment she got closer that
3．①If you want to have a healthy lifestyle, join a fitness club！ ②If you want to spend a wonderful time with your family, then take a family trip!
听力发掘训练
一、1.sound interesting 2.a bit far 3.rent bikes 4.get close to
5．喷泉表演 6.查看地图 7.自行车租赁处 8.开始
二、1～3 BAC
三、1.interesting things 2.until we come to 3.are only allowed
四、Let's start from here and then turn left.Follow the path shaded by a mass of tall trees and go straight ahead.Then turn right, and you'll see a clear stream where you can hear the pleasant sound of flowing water.Walk along the stream, and you'll come to a large grassland filled with colorful wildflowers.It's really a beautiful place to enjoy the charm of nature.
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Learning About Language
语法项目——动词-ing形式做主语
Section Ⅲ
语境中体悟
学案中理清
应用中融通
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
04
01
语境中体悟
Disney's theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney's theme parks①is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun②，dressing up ③as their favorite characters and being so happy④can make you recall the once carefree kid that you were too! Before you plan your next trip to Disney or Universal Studios, taking⑤visiting one of those eco-friendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too. It is no use denying the positive impact it can have on us⑥. It is well worthwhile reconnecting with nature⑦.
[语法入门]
①②③④⑤中的动词-ing形式短语作主语；
句⑥中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语denying the positive impact作真正的主语；
句⑦中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语reconnecting with nature作真正的主语。
02
学案中理清
[语境自主感知]
①(教材典句)Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
②(教材典句)For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.
③It is no use crying over spilt milk.
④There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse here.
⑤Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
[我的发现]
(1)以上例句中①②④句为动名词短语，在句中作____；③句中it作_________；⑤句中为_________________ 作主语。
(2)通过以上例句可看出，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____形式。
主语
形式主语
动名词的复合结构
单数
[语法规则点拨]
1．动词-ing形式(短语)作主语的意义
(1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示抽象的、概念性的动作，可以是多次的、经常性的行为，通常置于句首。
(2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词常常使用单数形式。两个或多个动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，如果指代不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。
2．动词-ing作主语时的位置
动词-ing形式作主语时，通常有两种位置：一种是位于句首；另一种是it作形式主语，而将动词-ing形式后置。用it作形式主语的常见句型有：
It's no good/no use/no fun doing sth.
做某事没好处/没用/没意思。
It's useless doing sth.做某事没用。
It's a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间。
It's worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的。
3．动词-ing的复合结构作主语
动词-ing的复合结构作主语时，通常有两种形式：名词所有格或形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式。
His son's winning first prize made him quite proud.
他儿子赢得一等奖，这使他非常骄傲。
His coming made me quite delighted.
他的到来让我非常高兴。
4．特殊句型
当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。常见的有：
There is no denying that ... 不可否认……
There is no joking ... ……开不得玩笑
[对点练]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)I think _________ (master) some basic living skills is important for us to prepare for our future life.
②_________ (run) the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
③Being a page turner ________ (require) plenty of practice.
mastering
Running
requires
(2)完成句子/翻译句子
④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) _________________________ not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
置身于大自然不仅激发了我的创造力，也让我从繁忙的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。
⑤_____________________ music plays an important role in our daily life.
不可否认，音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
Being surrounded by nature
There is no denying that
It is useless/no use advising him.
It's a waste of time doing such things.
⑥____________________ won the respect of his fellow workers.
汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊敬。
⑦劝告他是没有用的。
____________________________
⑧做这样的事是浪费时间。
________________________________
Tom's being outspoken
03
应用中融通
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is no use __________ (advocate) such a life in a remote village.
2．To be honest，his ________ (oppose) my plan made me frustrated and disappointed.
3．It is acknowledged that swimming ___ (be) a rewarding sport in summer.
4．Since then, ______ (find) superb ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
advocating
opposing
is
finding
5．____________ (ban) from going outside made me live a miserable life.
6．It's fun ________ (spend) the holiday in this entertaining theme park.
7．It is well worth _______ (cycle) along the route，which will reward you with breathtaking scenery.
8．It is no use ______ (tell) him to keep clean.
Being banned
spending
cycling
telling
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．___________________________ Bernard was a splendid way to help him out of the difficulty.
和伯纳德一起制作爆米花是帮助他摆脱困境的好方法。
2．___________________________________ is my great honor.
被邀请参加这次音乐节是我莫大的荣幸。
Making popcorn together with
Being invited to attend the music festival
3．_________________________ made Jack at a loss.
不知道下一步应该做什么使杰克不知所措。
4．________________________________ is a good way to improve written English.
每天用英语写日记是一种提高书面英语的好方法。
5．__________________________________________ can help you have a better understanding of Tang poetry.
了解一点唐朝历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
Not knowing what to do next
Keeping diaries in English every day
Knowing a little about the Tang Dynasty history
04
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry-go-round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight-acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。
1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A．The special design of Griffith Park.
B．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C．Requests from his family and employees.
D．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，和女儿们的一次公园之行激发了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园。
2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A．Walt Disney's personal preference.
B．The natural environment.
C．The advice of the public.
D．Local traffic.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Considering population growth ... the site of the new park.”可知，选择迪士尼乐园的位置主要考虑本地的交通。
3．What can we learn about the construction process
A．It was smooth generally.
B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C．It was completed later than expected.
D．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold-ups.”可知，关于施工过程，总的来说是顺利的。
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A travel journal. B．An autobiography.
C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要讲述了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。由此可以推测，本文很可能来自一篇介绍迪士尼的杂志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time.My mother, wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu, __ us to Yosemite National Park.It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile-long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape.I knew immediately I was somewhere __.Once I had my own family, I drove my children to __ national parks themselves.One of the __ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest.Within Chaco, we could explore the __ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ___ this continent.
5
6
7
8
9
10
We were ___ to the history of the area, where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ___ connections today.Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the ___ of their world, you feel your connection to the land.Sometimes, I wonder what they'd think if they could look ___ in time and see how we've treated the natural world.
11
12
13
14
___， the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ___ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation.This is why the government's recent decision to protect it is so ___.Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to ___ us.While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the ___ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
15
16
17
18
19
Even as an 11-year-old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者11岁时母亲带她去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定以后也要带着自己的孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受一下古代文明。
5．A.drove B．cycled
C．rushed D．followed
√
解析：根据下文“It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car”可知，母亲开车带作者去约塞米蒂国家公园。
6．A.remote B．famous
C．special D．mysterious
√
解析：根据下文“Once I had my own family ... national parks themselves.”以及“Within Chaco ... this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾带他们到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方。尾段中的special亦是提示。
7．A.preserve B．clean
C．design D．experience
√
解析：根据设空处所在句以及下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the _________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans _________ this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾带他们去体验这些文化。
8．A.favourite B．visible
C．crowded D．suitable
√
解析：根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ______ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ______ this continent.”可知，早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前这里就已经存在古老文明，这些古老文明的遗迹是作者最喜爱的地方。
9．A.landscapes B．routes
C．remains D．territories
√
解析：根据下文“of an ancient civilisation”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词。
10．A.made use of B．got rid of
C．paid attention to D．set foot on
√
解析：根据上文“Europeans”以及下文“this continent”可知，此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆之间的事，D项“set foot on”符合语境，表示“踏上这片大陆”。
11．A.committed B．drawn
C．used D．opposed
√
解析：根据下文“where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still __________ connections today”可知，这里能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠的。由此可知，该地区的历史吸引着作者。
12．A.ignore B．re-establish
C．strengthen D．maintain
√
解析：根据上文的“still”以及下文中的“connections”可知，此处指查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”。
13．A.destination B．centre
C．edge D．top
√
解析：根据下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心。
14．A.back B．around
C．forward D．out
√
解析：根据下文“see how we've treated the natural world”可知，此处假设了一种情况：如果他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的。他们是向前展望。
15．A.Incredibly B．Unfortunately
C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
√
解析：根据下文“the landscapes ... the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词。
16．A.bless B．display
C．shelter D．damage
√
解析：根据上文“oil and gas drilling”以及下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。
17．A.significant B．surprising
C．effective D．apparent
√
解析：根据上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will _______ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里一直在进行石油和天然气钻探，这会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要。
18．A.accompany B．amuse
C．confuse D．disappoint
√
解析：根据上文“left behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑。
19．A.reputation B．protection
C．reward D．attention
√
解析：根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands”可知，此处上下文说的是对查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词。
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 20.___ (attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 21.___ (make) your mouth water.It opens 22.___ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 23.___ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 24.___ (choose) from.You can also 25.___ (entertain) by many bands‘26.____ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.
In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 27.___ is about family life.For anyone 28.___ loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is 29.___ at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。好时公园有很棒的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。
20．attractions 考查名词复数。介词of后为三个并列的名词(短语)，由“fantastic rides, shows”可知，此处也应该用名词的复数形式。
21．will make 考查时态。上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。
22．daily 考查副词。设空处在动词后，用副词修饰该动词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。
23．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭”，表示泛指，故应用不定冠词。
24．to choose 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides，应用不定式。
25．be entertained 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语You与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；又因空格前有情态动词can，故此处应填be entertained。
26．performances 考查名词复数。perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。
27．it 考查代词。此处it指代上文提到的the show。
28．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，故填who。
29．on 考查副词。上文提到那里有表演，空格后说到演出的时间，故此处应用副词on，意为“上演”。UNIT 3 课时检测(三) Learning About Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland. The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry go round. Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland.
Walt's original plan was to build an eight acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families. Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ. By 1952, Walt had created a special department that was devoted to planning his dream.
Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt employed the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park. Considering population growth and the future freeway construction (建设), they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.
The building of the park was very expensive and to collect money for the project, Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show. It turned out to be a marvelous idea — not only
gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public.
Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious (野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day. Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold ups. Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955.
1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland
A．The special design of Griffith Park.
B．A trip to a park with his daughters.
C．Requests from his family and employees.
D．The idea to build a park for his daughters.
2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland
A．Walt Disney's personal preference.
B．The natural environment.
C．The advice of the public.
D．Local traffic.
3．What can we learn about the construction process
A．It was smooth generally.
B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ.
C．It was completed later than expected.
D．It was influenced by a shortage of money.
4．Where is the text most likely from
A．A travel journal. B．An autobiography.
C．A magazine. D．A guidebook.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was 11 when I left Los Angeles for the first time.My mother, wanting to celebrate my recovery from flu, __5__ us to Yosemite National Park.It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car emerging from the nearly mile long Wawona Tunnel and seeing the famous landscape.I knew immediately I was somewhere __6__.Once I had my own family, I drove my children to __7__ national parks themselves.One of the __8__ spots was Chaco, a canyon in the American Southwest.Within Chaco, we could explore the __9__ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans __10__ this continent.
We were __11__to the history of the area, where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still __12__ connections today.Stepping on the same paths others walked over a thousand years ago to reach the __13__ of their world, you feel your connection to the land.Sometimes, I wonder what they'd think if they could look __14__ in time and see how we've treated the natural world.
__15__， the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will __16__ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation.This is why the government's recent decision to protect it is so __17__.Ancient people would travel long to reach this cultural centre, which has left behind mysteries that continue to __18__ us.While I am thankful Chaco Canyon will get the __19__ it deserves, we must do better in preserving the lands.
Even as an 11 year old at Yosemite, I knew immediately I was somewhere special, and I still get that feeling to this day every time I visit Chaco Canyon.,
5．A.drove B．cycled
C．rushed D．followed
6．A.remote B．famous
C．special D．mysterious
7．A.preserve B．clean
C．design D．experience
8．A.favourite B．visible
C．crowded D．suitable
9．A.landscapes B．routes
C．remains D．territories
10．A.made use of B．got rid of
C．paid attention to D．set foot on
11．A.committed B．drawn
C．used D．opposed
12．A.ignore B．re establish
C．strengthen D．maintain
13．A.destination B．centre
C．edge D．top
14．A.back B．around
C．forward D．out
15．A.Incredibly B．Unfortunately
C．Joyfully D．Accidentally
16．A.bless B．display
C．shelter D．damage
17．A.significant B．surprising
C．effective D．apparent
18．A.accompany B．amuse
C．confuse D．disappoint
19．A.reputation B．protection
C．reward D．attention
Ⅲ.语法填空(15分)
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides, shows and 20.______________________ (attract) for families.Of course, Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park, the smell of chocolate 21.____________ (make) your mouth water.It opens 22.______________ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm every day except Christmas Day.Tickets cost $42 for adults, $20 for kids under 13 and $90 for 23.________ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 24.____________________________ (choose) from.You can also 25.________________________ (entertain) by many bands' 26.__________________ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way, you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday, and 27.__________ is about family life.For anyone 28.__________________ loves the sea, you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is 29.________ at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place kids will enjoy, Hershey Park is the place you should go to on your next vacation.
UNIT 3 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，和女儿们的一次公园之行激发了华特·迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Considering population growth ... the site of the new park.”可知，选择迪士尼乐园的位置主要考虑本地的交通。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold ups.”可知，关于施工过程，总的来说是顺利的。
4．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要讲述了建立迪士尼乐园的具体过程。由此可以推测，本文很可能来自一篇介绍迪士尼的杂志。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者11岁时母亲带她去约塞米蒂国家公园，当地的文化深深地震撼了作者，她决定以后也要带着自己的孩子到曾经的世界文明的中心地带感受一下古代文明。
5．选A 根据下文“It's more than seven decades, but I still remember our car”可知，母亲开车带作者去约塞米蒂国家公园。
6．选C 根据下文“Once I had my own family ... national parks themselves.”以及“Within Chaco ... this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾带他们到这个地方来游玩、体验，所以认为这是一个很特别的地方。尾段中的special亦是提示。
7．选D 根据设空处所在句以及下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ________ this continent.”可知，作者有了孩子以后曾带他们去体验这些文化。
8．选A 根据下文“Within Chaco, we could explore the ________ of an ancient civilisation that existed long before Europeans ________ this continent.”可知，早在欧洲人踏上这片大陆之前这里就已经存在古老文明，这些古老文明的遗迹是作者最喜爱的地方。
9．选C 根据下文“of an ancient civilisation”可知，古老文明说的是遥远的过去，那个时期的东西已经不存在了，所以空白处填表示“遗迹”含义的名词。
10．选D 根据上文“Europeans”以及下文“this continent”可知，此处上下文说的是过去的欧洲人与这片大陆之间的事，D项“set foot on”符合语境，表示“踏上这片大陆”。
11．选B 根据下文“where we'd learn how Chaco's famous ancient structures spread across the desert landscape, a place to which many communities still ________ connections today”可知，这里能让我们了解到查科著名的古代建筑是如何遍布沙漠的。由此可知，该地区的历史吸引着作者。
12．选D 根据上文的“still”以及下文中的“connections”可知，此处指查科著名的古代建筑与今天的社区之间的联系，D项“maintain(保持)”表示的含义符合语境，在句子中的含义为“与这里保持着联系”。
13．选B 根据下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，这片土地曾经是古代文明的中心。
14．选C 根据下文“see how we've treated the natural world”可知，此处假设了一种情况：如果他们能看到我们是如何对待自然世界的。他们是向前展望。
15．选B 根据下文“the landscapes ... the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，但是这里长期以来一直是石油和天然气钻探的目标，对曾经是古代文明中心的地方造成破坏，空白处应填表示“不幸地”含义的副词。
16．选D 根据上文“oil and gas drilling”以及下文“what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可推理出，石油和天然气钻探会破坏曾经是古代文明中心的地方。
17．选A 根据上文“the landscapes around Chaco have long been targeted for oil and gas drilling that will ________ what was once the centre of an ancient civilisation”可知，查科周围曾经是古代文明的中心，而这里一直在进行石油和天然气钻探，这会破坏古代文明中心，因此政府的保护非常重要。
18．选C 根据上文“left behind mysteries”可知，古人留下了这些谜团，这些谜团使我们困惑。
19．选B 根据下文“we must do better in preserving the lands”可知，此处上下文说的是对查科峡谷的保护，空白处应填表示“保护”含义的词。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。好时公园有很棒的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。
20．attractions 考查名词复数。介词of后为三个并列的名词(短语)，由“fantastic rides, shows”可知，此处也应该用名词的复数形式。
21．will make 考查时态。上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。
22．daily 考查副词。设空处在动词后，用副词修饰该动词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。
23．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭”，表示泛指，故应用不定冠词。
24．to choose 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides，应用不定式。
25．be entertained 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语You与动词entertain之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；又因空格前有情态动词can，故此处应填be entertained。
26．performances 考查名词复数。perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。
27．it 考查代词。此处it指代上文提到的the show。
28．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，故填who。
29．on 考查副词。上文提到那里有表演，空格后说到演出的时间，故此处应用副词on，意为“上演”。
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