(共94张PPT)
“Reading and Thinking”
的新知学习环节
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
05
04
随堂融通训练
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．buffet the cloth of my tent _____我帐篷的布
2．walk along the glacier 沿着_____走
3．herds of reindeer _____群
4．unexplored territory 未勘察_____
5．cross a boundary 跨越_____
6．some sweet and sour berries 一些____甜的浆果
拍打
冰川
驯鹿
地区
边界
酸
1．make _______ 做衣服
clothes
edge
edged
3．the ______ below 下面的山谷
valley
二、重点单词——写其形
6．an ancient Sami _______ 一座古老的萨米人的小屋
cottage
banned
ban
4．____ sheets of ice 巨大的冰层
vast
三、活用单词——悉其变
visible
invisible
vision
accompanied
company
adopt
adopted
adoption
adopt
blessing
blessed
bless
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．invisible：in-否定前缀
①incorrect 不正确的 ②inconstant 不稳定的
③incapable 不能的 ④incomparable 无比的
2．blessed：-ed形容词后缀
①interested 感兴趣的 ②coloured 彩色的
③gifted 有天赋的 ④talented 有才能的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．______ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．______ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生；
住在……之外
4．____________ 与……和平共处
5．_____________ 吸引……的目光
catch one's eye
live off
set out
on the move
at peace with
6．______ 过去常常
7．__________ 除……外(都)；除……外(还)；
此外；加之
8．______ 以……为食
9．______ 收拾；整理；(开车)接人；搭载
10．____________ 与……相像
used to
apart from
feed on
pick up
anything like
02
核心词汇突破
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
★ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”类写作佳句)People should be banned from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。
They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter.
他们禁止在冬季在该地区捕鱼。
To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering about.
为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。
归纳点拨 (1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人 做某事
(2)place/put a ban on 禁止……
a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令
联想发散 ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.
＝stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.
＝forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Citizens under 18 are banned _____ driving in China.
②Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban _________ private cars.
③David ____________________________ the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
from
on/against
was banned from taking part in
2．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
|用|法|感|知|
With volunteers accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt happier.
节日期间在志愿者的陪伴下，这位老太太感到更加快乐。
The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.
医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。
(“环境描写”写作佳句)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter cold wind is accompanied with a fall of snow.
现在天黑下来了，外面，刺骨的寒风伴着一阵小雪。
归纳点拨 (1)accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏
be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/陪同
be accompanied with 附有……；兼有……
名师点津 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“to do sth.in the company of sb.”。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He accompanied his old father ___ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _____ the piano.
to
on/at
③The disease is accompanied _____ sneezing and fever.
④Our headteacher _________________________________ and help us selflessly when we are in trouble. 当我们处在困境时，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。
with
will accompany us/keep us company
3．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
★adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养
|用|法|感|知|
(“神态描写”写作佳句)He adopted an air of indifference, so Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.
他摆出一副满不在乎的样子，因此玛丽气坏了。
During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
归纳点拨 (1)adopt a new standard 采取新标准
adopt one's ideas/suggestions/plans/measures
采纳某人的意见/建议/计划/措施
adopt sb.as ... 过继/收养/选定/选举某人为……
(2)adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n. 采纳；收养
名师点津 一“字母”之差，意义大不同
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The agenda ____________ (adopt) after some discussions.
②The couple only have an ________ (adopt) child.
was adopted
adopted
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope that you can ________________________________.
If you have any question，please feel free to ask me at any time.
我真诚地希望你可以采纳以上实用的建议。如果你有任何问题，随时来问我。
adopt the above practical suggestions
④The novel describes how an orphan __________ her new life after she ___________ by a couple.And it ___________________ a film.
这部小说描述了一个孤儿在被一对夫妇收养之后是如何适应新生活的。而且，它已被改编成电影。
adapted to
was adopted
has been adapted for
4．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
★set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
|用|法|感|知|
They set out on their journey at dawn, with a detailed map and a compass.
他们黎明时分出发，带上了一张详细的地图和一个指南针。
Encouraged by Ms Meredith, the children set out to make popcorn.
在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下，孩子们开始做爆米花。
[归纳点拨]
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 成立；建立；引起
set aside 省出；留出(钱或时间)；
将……放到一边
set down 写下；放下
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①After supper, Mary set out _______ (clear) the table.
②On arriving there, they set about ______ (do) the experiment.
to clear
doing
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope you can ___________________ our English speech contest and be a judge.
我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
④A series of wildlife reserves _________________________ from being hunted.
一系列的野生动物保护区被建立起来，以保护动物免遭猎杀。
set aside some time for
are set up to protect animals
03
重点句式解构
1．Getting here is quite difficult ...
这里交通极为不便……
感知将学语法——动名词作主语
句中Getting here为动名词形式，在句中作主语。本课中用法类似的还有：
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
(1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”；
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。若主、从句主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，也可采用省略结构；
(3)even if与even though引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为省略结构)
①Even though I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.
→_______________________, I wouldn't take the job.
②Even though he is laughed at, he won't give up his dream.
→_____________________, he won't give up his dream.
Even though laughed at
Even though in your place
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着灿烂的微笑。
_________________________________________ in the cross-country run, he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
Even if/though David didn't win the first place
④尽管每个大城市都对水进行再利用，我们的水资源依然不够。
Even if ____________________________, we will not have enough yet.
every large city reuses its water
3．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
句中的leaving behind about 100 glaciers是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，just等连用。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area,_________________.
②Newly-built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,
_________________________________.
causing a great loss
turning the old town into a dreamland
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这则消息震惊了公众，引起了大家对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
The news shocked the public,__________________________________
_____________.
④他急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station,_____________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Sitting by the lake in the park, I painted the beautiful scenery,_______________________________________.
坐在公园湖边，我描绘着美景，吸引了许多路人驻足观看。
leading to great concern about students'
only to find that the train had left
attracting many passers-by to stop and watch
safety at school
4．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
本句为完全倒装句式，正常语序为The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.完全倒装的几种形式如下：
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位与时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→_____________________________________________________________________, one of the largest cities in China.
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing
River lies Chongqing
②Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
→_____________________________________, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Of equal importance are good study habits
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③站在教室前面的是一位正在详细解释如何沏茶的教授。
__________________________________ a professor who is explaining how to make tea in detail.
④一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
The instant the class was over，______________________ like an arrow.
⑤一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。
For a moment nothing happened.____________________ of all together.
Standing in the front of the classroom is
out rushed the students
Then came the shouts
04
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is ①_______ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. I'm above the Arctic Circle, ②______ in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③__ place with no roads or towns.
brightly
where
a
Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the reindeer ④______ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order ⑤______ (keep) the land in its natural state.
were
to keep
For hundreds of years, ⑥_______ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just ⑦____ their neighbours, but a small number of Sami still enjoy their ⑧_________ (tradition) as before.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a ⑨________ (beauty) and wild place makes me feel _______ (bless) to be alive.
looking
like
traditions
beautiful
blessed
05
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)This piece of _____ (布) was bitten by a mouse.
(2)Look out! You could fall off the _____ (边缘) here!
(3)At that time the Romans took control of a ____ (巨大的) empire.
cloth
edge
vast
(4)Three of Antarctica's largest _______ (冰川) are rapidly thinning, losing as much as 45 metres of thickness over the last 10 years.
(5)A ______ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
glaciers
valley
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)The librarian is _______ (bless) with such a peaceful life.
(7)_____________ (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.
(8)All three teams ________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
(9)The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly ______ (vision) from a height.
(10)The local government bans them from _______ (cross) the boundary all the time.
blessed
Accompanied
adopted
visible
crossing
(三)选词填空(12分)
on the move， live off， set out， anything like， used to， feed on
(11)The wide plain, with thousands of animals ___________, was an awesome spectacle.
(12)We had never seen ____________ it before and could not see what to do next.
on the move
anything like
(13)It's still hard for me to believe that the boy who _______ take care of my dog Rover is already a grown man.
(14)They find it hard to _______ the money they make.
(15)They ______ to plough the field early in the morning.
(16)Larger fish and mammals that ______ the small fish also lose their food source.
used to
live off
set out
feed on
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(17)That evening he _____________________________ a report on pollution.
那天晚上，他开始写一篇关于污染的报告。
(18)This ___________________________ when you look at them later.
这能让你以后看笔记时更容易辨认些。
set out to write/set about writing
makes your notes easier to read
(19)He didn't come to attend her birthday party,__________________.
他没来参加她的生日聚会，使她非常伤心。
(20)_____________________________________, you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals.
即使你不是一个动物爱好者，这些可爱的动物也会给你留下深刻印象。
(21)______________________________________, which tourists can play with.(完全倒装)
一些动物住在一些专门的区域里，游客们可以和它们玩耍。
making her very sad
Even if/though you are not an animal lover
Inside some special areas live some animals
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A
Many people assume Egypt is, and has always been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert
The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt's history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly.
Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum.
The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt.
One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 BC, when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”， a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids. This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction.
The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的金字塔耸立在广阔的沙地上，许多人认为埃及现在的沙漠地区原先一直是沙漠。但是研究表明事实并非如此，因为气候和景观会随着时间而变化，而且人类活动也会改变自然环境。
1.What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”？
A．It used to be very dry.
B．The rock art shows it used to be wet.
C．It's near the British Museum.
D．It shows ancient Egyptians loved art.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在数千年前是潮湿的，因为在该地区的洞穴中发现的一些岩画似乎显示了人们在游泳。
2.What's the result of the completion of the Aswan High Dam
A．It saves some Egypt's archaeological sites.
B．It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians.
C．It affects Egypt both positively and negatively.
D．It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，阿斯旺大坝对埃及既有积极的影响，如形成湖泊、终结自然洪水、使埃及南部一些地区空气中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地区发生洪水导致人们搬迁、考古遗址被淹没在水下。
3．How did Khufu branch affect Egypt
A．By making Nile River water level higher.
B．By helping people build pyramids more easily.
C．By making ancient Egyptians live on an island.
D．By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，大约公元前2500年，在建筑吉萨金字塔时，旁边有一条尼罗河的支流“胡夫支流”，该分支可以将材料通过船运至现场，协助吉萨金字塔的建设。由此可知，“胡夫支流”帮助人们更容易地建造金字塔。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Was Ancient Egypt a Desert
B．Do You Know Deserts in Egypt
C．Was Egypt a Great Country
D．Do You Know Ancient Egypt
√
解析：标题归纳题。第一段的最后一句以设问形式引入文章的主题，然后文章对此问题进行了阐述和解释，因此A项“Was Ancient Egypt a Desert？”是最佳选项。
B
On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world's last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China's tropical rainforest.
By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system's goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA)．
These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system.The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi.
With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges.For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation.It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature.What's more, ecotourism — which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment — only exists in a fifth of China's nature reserves.
But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards, the park's main tourist draw.For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild.
“ The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community.It's been incredibly successful，” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems.It says that a core mission of China's national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors.Written into China's constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的设立及其生态保护目标。
5．Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons
A．Hainan National Park.
B．Wolong Nature Reserve.
C．Northeast National Park.
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On October 12, 2021 ... tropical rainforest.”可知，这些黑冠长臂猿生活在位于中国南部的海南国家公园。
6．What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park
A．It is bigger than Mississippi.
B．It sits on the Russian border.
C．It is a pioneer in ecotourism.
D．It has a mature permitting system.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.”可知，三江源国家公园在生态旅游方面是开拓者之一。
7．What is the main purpose of China's national parks
A．To protect the endangered animals.
B．To help the local people out of poverty.
C．To give equal importance to the economy and the environment.
D．To set a better development example for the world.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Written into China's constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.”可推知，中国国家公园的主要目的是平衡经济发展和环境保护。
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．New Chapter in China's First National Parks: Eco-Civilization
B．National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge
C．How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park — China's Hidden Natural Treasure
√
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讨论了中国建立首批国家公园的举措及其目标，尤其是生态文明的理念。
(二)完形填空
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural ____， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the ____ of the Five Sacred Mountains
9
10
In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is ____ to rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its ____ height is quite impressive, with a(n) ____ of over 1,300 meters. ____， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and____.
11
12
14
13
15
Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a ____ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could ____ to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it ____ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and ____ about Mount Tai are best-known nowadays.
16
17
18
19
Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions (石刻), which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions ____ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and ____ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its ____. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries-old pines and cypresses (柏树), ever-changing clouds make Mount Tai ____ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
20
21
22
23
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理环境和旅游特色等。
9．A.evidence B．significance
C．confidence D．existence
√
解析：根据空格前“ historical and cultural ”和生活常识可知，泰山是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
10．A.partner B．member
C．leader D．loser
√
解析：根据下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被视为五岳之首，故空格处应用“leader”，意为“首领，领导”，与“the first”呼应。
11．A.close B．far
C．remote D．proper
√
解析：根据生活常识可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意为“靠近……”。
12．A.absolute B．relative
C．real D．perfect
√
解析：根据句意可知，泰山是从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观。
13．A.altitude B．width
C．longitude D．attitude
√
解析：根据句意可知，句中介绍的是泰山的高度。由此可知，此处指泰山的海拔高度超过1 300米。
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
√
解析：上文内容介绍的是泰山为什么是五岳之首，空格后的内容是对这一问题的补充说明。由此可知，应用“Moreover”。
15．A.chance B．change
C．death D．renewal
√
解析：根据上文内容可知，泰山是太阳和月亮升起的地方。由此可知，它与更新有关。
16．A.gift B．symbol
C．beginning D．call
√
解析：根据句意可知，古代皇帝登基时会登上泰山山顶。由此可知，这样做的原因应该是他们认为这是大自然赋予中国权力的象征。
17．A.look at B．go through
C．look for D．go back
√
解析：根据空格后“the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是过去的时间。由此可知，句中指最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。
18．A.preserved B．ruined
C．collected D．hid
√
解析：根据句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代过去在泰山举办了很多重要仪式。由此可知，泰山应该保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。
19．A.newspapers B．information
C．articles D．advertisements
√
解析：根据句意可知，著名的作家、诗人和名人被吸引到这里，他们应该是写了很多关于泰山的诗和文章。
20．A.combine B．change
C．stop D．increase
√
解析：根据空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻应该是结合了不同的书法字体。
21．A.exciting B．famous
C．delicate D．rough
√
解析：根据句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，这里在介绍石刻的特点。由此可知，石刻应该是拥有精美的图案。
22．A.importance B．magnificence
C．possibility D．difference
√
解析：根据句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介绍泰山的自然风光。由此可知，应该是以其壮丽而闻名。
23．A.powerless B．pale
C．weak D．forceful
√
解析：根据句意可知，句中在介绍泰山的雄伟，结合选项可知，应用“forceful”，与上一题的“magnificence”相呼应。
(三)主题微写作(10分)
请用本课所学的词汇和短语补全下面介绍一个国家公园的短文。
There is a national park ①______________ (面积广大) near the valley.②____________________ (在公园的周边), there are some cottages for visitors.The park's boundary is clearly visible, within which ③_______ (对……的禁令) disturbing the wildlife is set.When you set out to explore, you may see various animals on the move.Some rangers will ④________________________________ (陪着你以确保你的安全)．People here ⑤_______________________________ (不仅仅依靠美丽的自然生活) but also protect it.
with a vast area
At the edge of the park
a ban on
accompany you to ensure your safety
not only live off the beautiful natureSection Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.buffet the cloth of my tent ______我帐篷的布
2．walk along the glacier 沿着__________走
3．herds of reindeer ______________群
4．unexplored territory 未勘察__________
5．cross a boundary 跨越____________
6．some sweet and sour berries 一些__________甜的浆果
二、重点单词——写其形
1．make __________ 做衣服
2.
3．the __________below 下面的山谷
4．__________sheets of ice 巨大的冰层
5.
6．an ancient Sami ____________一座古老的萨米人的小屋
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．invisible：in 否定前缀
①incorrect 不正确的 ②inconstant 不稳定的
③incapable 不能的 ④incomparable 无比的
2．blessed： ed形容词后缀
①interested 感兴趣的 ②coloured 彩色的
③gifted 有天赋的 ④talented 有才能的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 在行进中；在移动中
2．______________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)
开始工作
3．______________ 依靠……生活；以吃……
为生；住在……之外
4．______________ 与……和平共处
5．______________ 吸引……的目光
6．______________ 过去常常
7．______________ 除……外(都)；除……外(还)；
此外；加之
8．______________ 以……为食
9．______________ 收拾；整理；(开车)接人；搭载
10．______________ 与……相像
1．Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
★ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
|用|法|感|知|
(“环境保护”类写作佳句)People should be banned from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution.
应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。
They placed a ban on fishing in that area during the winter.
他们禁止在冬季在该地区捕鱼。
To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering about.
为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。
归纳点拨 (1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)place/put a ban on 禁止……a ban on/against ... 对……的禁令
联想发散 ban/prohibit/forbid sb.from doing sth.＝stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.禁止/阻止某人做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Citizens under 18 are banned __________ driving in China.
②Local officials are so worried about air quality that they are considering a temporary ban __________ private cars.
③David ________________________________ the cross country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
2．Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿不断迁移，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。
★accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
|用|法|感|知|
With volunteers accompanying her during the festival, the old lady felt happier.
节日期间在志愿者的陪伴下，这位老太太感到更加快乐。
The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.
医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。
(“环境描写”写作佳句)It's dark now, and outside, a bitter cold wind is accompanied with a fall of snow.
现在天黑下来了，外面，刺骨的寒风伴着一阵小雪。
归纳点拨 (1)accompany sb.＝keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/陪同be accompanied with 附有……；兼有……
名师点津 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb.to do sth.”，而是表达成“to do sth.in the company of sb.”。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He accompanied his old father __________ the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.
②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her __________ the piano.
③The disease is accompanied __________ sneezing and fever.
④Our headteacher ______________________________________ and help us selflessly when we are in trouble. 当我们处在困境时，我们的班主任就会陪着我们并无私地帮助我们。
3．I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
★adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养
|用|法|感|知|
(“神态描写”写作佳句)He adopted an air of indifference, so Mary felt a wave of anger sweep over her.
他摆出一副满不在乎的样子，因此玛丽气坏了。
During the Spring Festival travel rush, almost all the cities adopted measures to smooth the heavy traffic.
在春运出行高峰期间，几乎所有的城市都采取了措施以缓解拥挤的交通。
归纳点拨 (1)adopt a new standard 采取新标准adopt one's ideas/suggestions/plans/measures采纳某人的意见/建议/计划/措施adopt sb.as ...过继/收养/选定/选举某人为……(2)adopted adj. 领养的adoption n. 采纳；收养
名师点津 一“字母”之差，意义大不同adopt→ adapt→
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The agenda ______________ (adopt) after some discussions.
②The couple only have an __________ (adopt) child.
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope that you can __________________________.If you have any question，please feel free to ask me at any time.
我真诚地希望你可以采纳以上实用的建议。如果你有任何问题，随时来问我。
④The novel describes how an orphan ________ her new life after she __________________ by a couple.And it __________________________________ a film.
这部小说描述了一个孤儿在被一对夫妇收养之后是如何适应新生活的。而且，它已被改编成电影。
4．After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
早餐之后，我收拾行囊再次出发。
★set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
|用|法|感|知|
They set out on their journey at dawn, with a detailed map and a compass.
他们黎明时分出发，带上了一张详细的地图和一个指南针。
Encouraged by Ms Meredith, the children set out to make popcorn.
在梅雷迪斯女士的鼓励下，孩子们开始做爆米花。
[归纳点拨]
set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事
set about (doing) sth. 开始/着手(做)某事
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 成立；建立；引起
set aside 省出；留出(钱或时间)；将……放到一边
set down 写下；放下
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①After supper, Mary set out ______________ (clear) the table.
②On arriving there, they set about __________________ (do) the experiment.
(2)完成句子
③I sincerely hope you can ________________________ our English speech contest and be a judge.
我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。
④A series of wildlife reserves __________________________________ from being hunted.
一系列的野生动物保护区被建立起来，以保护动物免遭猎杀。
1．Getting here is quite difficult ...
这里交通极为不便……
感知将学语法——动名词作主语
句中Getting here为动名词形式，在句中作主语。本课中用法类似的还有：
Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。
2．Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
(1)even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”；
(2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。若主、从句主语相同或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，也可采用省略结构；
(3)even if与even though引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为省略结构)
①Even though I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.
→__________________________________， I wouldn't take the job.
②Even though he is laughed at, he won't give up his dream.
→________________________， he won't give up his dream.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然胜利地举起胳膊，脸上洋溢着灿烂的微笑。
______________________________________________________ in the cross country run, he still raised his arms in triumph，with a bright smile spreading on his face.
④尽管每个大城市都对水进行再利用，我们的水资源依然不够。
Even if ______________________________， we will not have enough yet.
3．Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①An earthquake hit the area, and caused a great loss.
→An earthquake hit the area, ____________________________.
②Newly built wooden cottages line the street.It turns the old town into a dreamland.
→Newly built wooden cottages line the street, ___________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这则消息震惊了公众，引起了大家对在校学生安全的极大担忧。
The news shocked the public，_____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
④他急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station, __________________________________.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Sitting by the lake in the park, I painted the beautiful scenery,
________________________________________________________________________.
坐在公园湖边，我描绘着美景，吸引了许多路人驻足观看。
4．Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
本句为完全倒装句式，正常语序为The Sami people, who made this territory their home, were following the reindeer.完全倒装的几种形式如下：
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位与时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋be动词＋主语”结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China, lies at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River.
→______________________________________________________________________， one of the largest cities in China.
②Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.
→__________________________________， useful skills and a positive attitude.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③站在教室前面的是一位正在详细解释如何沏茶的教授。
________________________________________________________ a professor who is explaining how to make tea in detail.
④一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
The instant the class was over，________________________ like an arrow.
⑤一时间什么也没发生，然后传来了所有人一起喊叫的声音。
For a moment nothing happened.__________________________________ of all together.
课文缩写
语法填空
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is ①__________ (bright) shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.I'm above the Arctic Circle, ②________ in summer the sun never sets.I'm in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, ③__________ place with no roads or towns.
Around 9,000 years ago, reindeer began to arrive at Sarek's mountains.Following the reindeer ④__________ (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home.In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order ⑤__________ (keep) the land in its natural state.
For hundreds of years, ⑥__________ (look) after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just ⑦__________ their neighbours, but a small number of Sami still enjoy their ⑧__________ (tradition) as before.
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.Being in such a ⑨__________ (beauty) and wild place makes me feel __________ (bless) to be alive.
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.拍打 2.冰川 3.驯鹿 4.地区 5.边界 6.酸
二、1.clothes 2.①edge ②edged 3.valley 4.vast
5．①banned ②ban 6.cottage
三、1.①visible ②invisible ③vision
2．①accompanied ②company
3．①adopt ②adopted ③adoption ④adopt
4．①bless ②blessing ③blessed
五、1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.at peace with
5．catch one's eye 6.used to 7.apart from 8.feed on
9．pick up 10.anything like
核心词汇突破
1．①from ②on/against ③was banned from taking part in
2．①to ②on/at ③with ④will accompany us/keep us company
3．①was adopted ②adopted ③adopt the above practical suggestions
④adapted to; was adopted; has been adapted for
4．①to clear ②doing ③set aside some time for
④are set up to protect animals
重点句式解构
2．①Even though in your place ②Even though laughed at
③Even if/though David didn't win the first place
④every large city reuses its water
3．①causing a great loss ②turning the old town into a dreamland
③leading to great concern about students' safety at school
④only to find that the train had left
⑤attracting many passers by to stop and watch
4．①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing
②Of equal importance are good study habits
③Standing in the front of the classroom is
④out rushed the students ⑤Then came the shouts
随堂融通训练
①brightly ②where ③a ④were ⑤to keep ⑥looking
⑦like ⑧traditions ⑨beautiful ⑩blessed
9 / 9UNIT 3 课时检测(二) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(5分)
(1)This piece of __________ (布) was bitten by a mouse.
(2)Look out! You could fall off the ______________ (边缘) here!
(3)At that time the Romans took control of a ________________ (巨大的) empire.
(4)Three of Antarctica's largest __________ (冰川) are rapidly thinning, losing as much as 45 metres of thickness over the last 10 years.
(5)A ________ (山谷) is a low stretch of land between hills, especially one that has a river flowing through it.
(二)单句语法填空(10分)
(6)The librarian is ______________(bless) with such a peaceful life.
(7)____________________ (accompany) by a great number of people, the president walked into the building.
(8)All three teams ______________ (adopt) different approaches to the problem.
(9)The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly ______________ (vision) from a height.
(10)The local government bans them from ______________(cross) the boundary all the time.
(三)选词填空(12分)
(11)The wide plain, with thousands of animals __________________， was an awesome spectacle.
(12)We had never seen ______________________ it before and could not see what to do next.
(13)It's still hard for me to believe that the boy who ____________ take care of my dog Rover is already a grown man.
(14)They find it hard to ______________ the money they make.
(15)They ______________ to plough the field early in the morning.
(16)Larger fish and mammals that ______________ the small fish also lose their food source.
(四)完成句子(10分)
(17)That evening he ________________________________________ a report on pollution.
那天晚上，他开始写一篇关于污染的报告。
(18)This __________________________________________________ when you look at them later.
这能让你以后看笔记时更容易辨认些。
(19)He didn't come to attend her birthday party, _________________________________.
他没来参加她的生日聚会，使她非常伤心。
(20)____________________________________________， you will be deeply impressed by the lovely animals.
即使你不是一个动物爱好者，这些可爱的动物也会给你留下深刻印象。
(21)__________________________________________________， which tourists can play with.(完全倒装)
一些动物住在一些专门的区域里，游客们可以和它们玩耍。
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A
Many people assume Egypt is, and has always been, a desert. But considering that climates and landscapes can change over time and that humans have been known to change natural environments, was ancient Egypt a desert
The simple answer is no. Not all of Egypt, ancient or modern, qualifies as a desert. Areas near the Nile River tend to be lusher (草木繁茂的), and Egyptians — in both ancient and modern times — have had a successful system of agriculture. However, the environment has changed over Egypt's history, and the construction of the Aswan High Dam across the Nile between 1960 and 1970 changed the landscape greatly.
Some areas of Egypt that are now desert were wetter in the past. One famous example is the “Cave of Swimmers” in southwestern Egypt. Today, the area is very dry, but thousands of years ago, it was wetter, and some of the rock art found in caves in the area appears to show people swimming, according to the British Museum.
The Aswan High Dam caused some areas in southern Egypt to flood, leading to the creation of Lake Nasser. Many people had to move, and some archaeological (考古的) sites ended up underwater. The construction of the dam also ended the natural flooding of the Nile. The creation of Lake Nasser also led to more moisture (水分) in the air in some areas of southern Egypt.
One effect of the generally higher Nile River levels during the Bronze Age is that around 2500 BC, when the pyramids at Giza were constructed, the “Khufu branch”， a vanished (消失的) branch of the Nile River, came right next to the pyramids. This branch allowed for materials to be transported to the site by boat, aiding in pyramid construction.
The ancient Egyptians who lived by the Nile in some ways viewed themselves as living on an island in the Nile Valley, with the deserts as a sort of great sea.
1.What can we know about “Cave of Swimmers”？
A．It used to be very dry.
B．The rock art shows it used to be wet.
C．It's near the British Museum.
D．It shows ancient Egyptians loved art.
2．What's the result of the completion of the Aswan High Dam
A．It saves some Egypt's archaeological sites.
B．It brings in too much trouble for Egyptians.
C．It affects Egypt both positively and negatively.
D．It leads to more moisture in the air in the whole Egypt.
3．How did Khufu branch affect Egypt
A．By making Nile River water level higher.
B．By helping people build pyramids more easily.
C．By making ancient Egyptians live on an island.
D．By leading some branches of the Nile River disappear.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Was Ancient Egypt a Desert
B．Do You Know Deserts in Egypt
C．Was Egypt a Great Country
D．Do You Know Ancient Egypt
On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world's last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China's tropical rainforest.
By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system's goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA)．
These five parks cover an area two third the size of the US national park system.The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi.
With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges.For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation.It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature.What's more, ecotourism — which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment — only exists in a fifth of China's nature reserves.
But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards, the park's main tourist draw.For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild.
“The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community.It's been incredibly successful，” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994.
NFGA agrees that well designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems.It says that a core mission of China's national parks is to promote eco civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors.Written into China's constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.
5．Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons
A．Hainan National Park.
B．Wolong Nature Reserve.
C．Northeast National Park.
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
6．What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park
A．It is bigger than Mississippi.
B．It sits on the Russian border.
C．It is a pioneer in ecotourism.
D．It has a mature permitting system.
7．What is the main purpose of China's national parks
A．To protect the endangered animals.
B．To help the local people out of poverty.
C．To give equal importance to the economy and the environment.
D．To set a better development example for the world.
8．Which is the best title for the text
A．New Chapter in China's First National Parks: Eco Civilization
B．National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge
C．How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection
D．Sanjiangyuan National Park — China's Hidden Natural Treasure
(二)完形填空
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai'an city in East China's Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural __9__， with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shaanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the __10__of the Five Sacred Mountains
In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China's mountains, but because it is__11__ to rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its __12__ height is quite impressive, with a(n) __13__ of over 1,300 meters. __14__， in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and __15__.
Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a __16__ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could __17__to the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty, so it __18__ a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and __19__ about Mount Tai are best known nowadays.
Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions (石刻), which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions __20__ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and __21__ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its __22__. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries old pines and cypresses (柏树), ever changing clouds make Mount Tai __23__ with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
9．A.evidence B．significance
C．confidence D．existence
10．A.partner B．member
C．leader D．loser
11．A.close B．far
C．remote D．proper
12．A.absolute B．relative
C．real D．perfect
13．A.altitude B．width
C．longitude D．attitude
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Moreover
15．A.chance B．change
C．death D．renewal
16．A.gift B．symbol
C．beginning D．call
17．A.look at B．go through
C．look for D．go back
18．A.preserved B．ruined
C．collected D．hid
19．A.newspapers B．information
C．articles D．advertisements
20．A.combine B．change
C．stop D．increase
21．A.exciting B．famous
C．delicate D．rough
22．A.importance B．magnificence
C．possibility D．difference
23．A.powerless B．pale
C．weak D．forceful
(三)主题微写作(10分)
请用本课所学的词汇和短语补全下面介绍一个国家公园的短文。
There is a national park ①__________________________(面积广大) near the valley.②______________ (在公园的周边), there are some cottages for visitors.The park's boundary is clearly visible, within which ③____________ (对……的禁令) disturbing the wildlife is set.When you set out to explore, you may see various animals on the move.Some rangers will ④___________________________________________ (陪着你以确保你的安全)．People here ⑤__________________________________________________________ (不仅仅依靠美丽的自然生活) but also protect it.
UNIT 3 课时检测(二)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)(1)cloth (2)edge (3)vast (4)glaciers (5)valley
(二)(6)blessed (7)Accompanied (8)adopted (9)visible
(10)crossing
(三)(11)on the move (12)anything like (13)used to
(14)live off (15)set out (16)feed on
(四)(17)set out to write/set about writing
(18)makes your notes easier to read (19)making her very sad
(20)Even if/though you are not an animal lover
(21)Inside some special areas live some animals
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。埃及著名的金字塔耸立在广阔的沙地上，许多人认为埃及现在的沙漠地区原先一直是沙漠。但是研究表明事实并非如此，因为气候和景观会随着时间而变化，而且人类活动也会改变自然环境。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“游泳者洞穴”在数千年前是潮湿的，因为在该地区的洞穴中发现的一些岩画似乎显示了人们在游泳。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，阿斯旺大坝对埃及既有积极的影响，如形成湖泊、终结自然洪水、使埃及南部一些地区空气中的水分增加，但也有弊端，如南部一些地区发生洪水导致人们搬迁、考古遗址被淹没在水下。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，大约公元前2500年，在建筑吉萨金字塔时，旁边有一条尼罗河的支流“胡夫支流”，该分支可以将材料通过船运至现场，协助吉萨金字塔的建设。由此可知，“胡夫支流”帮助人们更容易地建造金字塔。
4．选A 标题归纳题。第一段的最后一句以设问形式引入文章的主题，然后文章对此问题进行了阐述和解释，因此A项“Was Ancient Egypt a Desert？”是最佳选项。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的设立及其生态保护目标。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“On October 12, 2021 ... tropical rainforest.”可知，这些黑冠长臂猿生活在位于中国南部的海南国家公园。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据第五段“But there's hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.”可知，三江源国家公园在生态旅游方面是开拓者之一。
7．选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Written into China's constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.”可推知，中国国家公园的主要目的是平衡经济发展和环境保护。
8．选A 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要讨论了中国建立首批国家公园的举措及其目标，尤其是生态文明的理念。
(二)完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理环境和旅游特色等。
9．选B 根据空格前“historical and cultural”和生活常识可知，泰山是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。
10．选C 根据下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被视为五岳之首，故空格处应用“leader”，意为“首领，领导”，与“the first”呼应。
11．选A 根据生活常识可知，泰山靠近河流。“be close to ...”意为“靠近……”。
12．选B 根据句意可知，泰山是从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观。
13．选A 根据句意可知，句中介绍的是泰山的高度。由此可知，此处指泰山的海拔高度超过1 300米。
14．选D 上文内容介绍的是泰山为什么是五岳之首，空格后的内容是对这一问题的补充说明。由此可知，应用“Moreover”。
15．选D 根据上文内容可知，泰山是太阳和月亮升起的地方。由此可知，它与更新有关。
16．选B 根据句意可知，古代皇帝登基时会登上泰山山顶。由此可知，这样做的原因应该是他们认为这是大自然赋予中国权力的象征。
17．选D 根据空格后“the Xia Dynasty and the Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是过去的时间。由此可知，句中指最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。
18．选A 根据句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代过去在泰山举办了很多重要仪式。由此可知，泰山应该保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。
19．选C 根据句意可知，著名的作家、诗人和名人被吸引到这里，他们应该是写了很多关于泰山的诗和文章。
20．选A 根据空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻应该是结合了不同的书法字体。
21．选C 根据句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，这里在介绍石刻的特点。由此可知，石刻应该是拥有精美的图案。
22．选B 根据句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介绍泰山的自然风光。由此可知，应该是以其壮丽而闻名。
23．选D 根据句意可知，句中在介绍泰山的雄伟，结合选项可知，应用“forceful”，与上一题的“magnificence”相呼应。
(三)主题微写作
①with a vast area ②At the edge of the park ③a ban on
④accompany you to ensure your safety
⑤not only live off the beautiful nature
6 / 6
