2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研七年级英语试卷
（总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）
2025.6
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！
第I卷（共计80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which is Sam’s pet
A. B. C.
2. What will Nancy do this weekend
A. B. C.
3. What did Daniel and his classmates do yesterday
A. B. C.
4. What is Lily going to buy
A. B. C.
5. Whose pencil box is this
A. Kitty’s. B. Millie’s. C. Sandy’s.
6. In which province can we see Danxia landform
A. Shandong Province. B. Guangdong Province. C. Jilin.
7. Who used bamboo to make kites in history
A. Lu Ban. B. Marco Polo. C. Mozi.
8. Which kind of paper-cuts does Mark like
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Chinese Characters.
9. Where are the two speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
10. What did Jack’s mother ask him to do
A. She asked him not to read in the sun. B. She asked him not to read. C. She asked him to close his eyes.
第二部分：听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What did Sam do last night
A. He used the Internet. B. He went to the cinema. C. He watched a football game.
12. What did the woman advise Sam to do
A. Go to bed early. B. Get up early. C. Eat healthy food.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
Daniel’s May Day
On the first day He and his parents will go to Shangbai to visit his grandparents 13 .
On the second day He will play tennis for about 14 .
On the third day He will do his homework first. Then he will 15 .
13. A. by bus B. by car C. by train
14. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. three hours
15. A. do some housework B. play games C. watch TV
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. How many people are going for the long walk
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
17. Where is the hill
A. Far from the school. B. Near the school. C. Behind the school.
18. What will the long walk be like
A. Long but relaxing. B. Difficult and long. C. Easy and relaxing.
19. What will they do after the long walk
A. Go fishing. B. Go home. C. Have a picnic.
20. Why does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end
A. Make a phone call back. B. Prepare the picnic. C. Go to the river.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history.
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
2. —Huishan clay figures are so lovely!
—Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes.
A. express B. practise C. design D. respect
3. Which of the following words has a different sound of “ed” from the other three
A. worried B. arrived C. stayed D. walked
4. My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986.
A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
5. Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
6. —Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
7. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt.
A. Luckily B. Usually C. Suddenly D. However
8. —After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country.
—Yes. They are our heroes.
A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with
9. —Where are the boys They are not in the classroom.
—Oh, I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground just now.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
10. —Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
11. —It’s very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A. open B. am opening C. opened D. will open
12. —Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
13. —Could you please move the box out of here It is ________.
—OK I will.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. all the way
14. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in the blank (空格)
Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Don’t wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A. jumping B. singing C. calling D. crying
15. —Could you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practise every Saturday.
A. I don’t agree. B. I’m afraid not. C. No problem. D. I hope not.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The art teacher Mrs. White would leave soon for her country. “Why not make a ____16____ book about our school for her ” Peter thought.
One day, Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great ____17____. Just then, his friend Jeff came to visit him “Hi, Peter! Do you want to ____18____ in the yard ” Jeff asked.
“I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” Peter said.
“Yeah,” Jeff said, “It’s also the perfect ____19____ for not getting too hot.”
That was a cool thing about Jeff. He always looked on the ____20____ side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” Peter ran out with Jeff, leaving the drawings on the table.
They played the ball game for an hour and then they went back happily.____21____ when Peter opened the door, his heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was ____22____ his book!
“Stop, Becky!” Peter ran over, trying to stop her. But it was too ____23____! Almost every page was coloured.
“What did you do ” Peter shouted ____24____.
“I just wanted to give a hand...” Becky began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” Peter felt ____25____ and looked at Jeff for help.
“Unless (除非)…” said Jeff
“Unless what ”
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can ____26____ something new from these pictures.”
“Can we make it ” Peter asked.
“I’m not sure, but we can try.” Jeff said.
First, the boys cut the drawings into ____27____, such as their brown teaching buildings, a green playground and so on. Then, they put all these pieces together and ____28____ a jigsaw. Finally, they even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____29____” was in front of them.
“Thanks, guys!” Mrs. White smiled, “I love this ____30____ so much. It will make me think of many great memories here.”
So, you see, what a difference a smart mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
16. A. future B. history C. picture D. science
17. A. surprise B. hope C. interest D. care
18. A. play basketball B. watch videos C. play chess D. ride bikes
19. A. place B. weather C. ending D. treat
20. A. good B. bad C. simple D. strange
21. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
22. A. hiding B. reading C. breaking D. colouring
23. A. beautiful B. late C. dry D. amazing
24. A. carefully B. sadly C. clearly D. angrily
25. A. down B. hopeful C. bored D. peaceful
26. A. send B. attract C. organize D. design
27. A. shapes B. gifts C. halves D. sides
28. A. coloured B. collected C. made D. saved
29. A. school B. teacher C. playground D. building
30. A. postcard B. book C. letter D. model
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for e and see what is suitable for you.
Lovely dog aged 5 I am moving to another city and can’t take it with me. It is very good with children. I would like to give it away to a good home. Call me on 8495-034 Old shoes wanted Welcome to H-Store! Take any pair of old shoes to us between now and 30 September, and you pay ten dollars or less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will be given away to poor people in Africa. Place: District A Tel: 8624-5591/8624-5683
Second-hand clothing Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 for the three. All the clothing is almost new. For more information, call Laura on 5679-8326.
31. Mrs Evans wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. How much should she pay
A. $170. B. $190. C. $200. D. $270.
32. Mr. Wang has two children, and they want a lovely dog. They can call ________.
A 8495-034 B. 5679-8326 C. 8624-5591 D. 8624-5591/8624-5683
33. You can probably read the information above in ________.
A. a school letter B. a story book C. a community notice D. a students’ book
B
①The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book. People wrote it about 2,000 years ago. It has many interesting stories about places and animals. Some places in the book are real, and some are not real.
②The book talks about high mountains and long rivers. It tells about strange animals that no one sees today. One animal is a fox with nine tails. It is very smart and lives for many years. There is also a big dragon that makes rain fall. Some birds are as big as houses! Their wings are so wide they can cover the sun.
③The book also has stories about strong gods and brave people. Some stories tell how the world began. Others explain why things in nature happen. There are tales about special plants that can help sick people get better.
④The book even tells about far places and different groups of people. Long ago, people used this book to learn about the world. It was like their map and nature book. The book helped them understand things they didn’t know about.
⑤This book is very important for Chinese culture. It shows us how people long ago thought about their world. The stories mix real things with imaginary things. They help us see how people explained things they didn’t understand. The stories are fun to read. They take us to a time when magic seemed possible. The book helps us learn about old Chinese ways of thinking. It is like a window to a world full of wonders.
34. How many kinds of strange animals are mentioned (提及) in the second paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the Classic of Mountains and Seas
A. The book is set in an imagined world.
B. The book is important for the world’s culture.
C. The book is both interesting and useful for people.
D The book helped people learn all about the world.
36. According to the passage, what can people learn from the Classic of Mountains and Seas
a. fantasy b. nature c. history d. medicine
A. a B. ab C. abc D. abcd
37. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
C
One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.
I went as fast as possible.
When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours ” he asked.
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毯子) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.
The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Thank you very much, Beauty.”
—Taken from Black Beauty
38. Whose life did Black Beauty save
A. Mrs Gordon’s. B. the Squire’s. C. John’s. D. Dr White’s.
39. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house
A. Because John usually didn’t give him enough food to eat.
B. Because the doctor was very heavy and he was a bad rider.
C. Because Black Beauty was too old to run for a very long time.
D. Because Joe didn’t look after him well after his long ride.
40. From the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Strong. D. Brave.
41. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Squire’s thanks to Beauty B. The doctor’s help to Mrs. Gorden
C. John’s care for sick Beauty D. Beauty’s fast run and his illness
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What are you looking for A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art Sugar painting gives you both! This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
___42___ First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. With just a spoon, they make pictures of animals, flowers or Chinese characters. ___43___ When the sugar cools down, you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table. ___44___ Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture, but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks. Kids like this kind of snack very much. The artists can work fast to make each special piece. ___45___
This isn’t just candy—it’s part of China’s culture. Next time you see a sugar painter, stop to watch the magic show. You’ll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A. How does an artist make a sugar painting
B. Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C. Finally, the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D. This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E. However, it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F. Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons, rabbits and birds.
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself.
47. Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave)
48. I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock)
49. How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office).
50. She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到)
51. My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者)
52. I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集)
53. I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达）
54. Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
55. Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
Dr. Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr. Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.”
He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return. At twelve o’clock his butler (管家) Barrymore, went to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地). There were no signs of violence (暴力迹象). Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all ” Dr. Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows. Sir Charles was my friend. He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles, so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night. When Barrymore the butler found Sir Charles’s body he called me to Baskerville Hall. There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.”
“A man’s or a woman’s ” asks Holmes. Dr. Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers: “Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
56. When does Sir Charles Baskerville die
________________________________
57. Where does Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles
________________________________
58. Who is Mr. Henry Baskerville
________________________________
59. What’s on Sir Charles’s body
________________________________
60. What do you think of Sir Charles’s death
________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n___61___ from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r___62___ all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f___63___. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h___64___ to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l___65___ along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
H___66___, the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f___67___, it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c___68___ There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l___69___ to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t____70____ to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
71. 你住在这么好的街区真幸运。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
72. 作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽州墨条是中国文化的重要部分。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
73. 当我感到孤单的时候，我的狗总是在我身边。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
74. 在你们回来的路上发生了什么？(汉译英)
________________________________
75. 她太大了，穿不过这扇门。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
B.写作（计20分）
76. 在过去一年的初一学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像a school rip或go camping, go mountain climbing, go cycling等等。你班将开展以“A wonderful outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。
要点：
1. When and where was the activity
2. What did you do in the activity （至少三点）
3. How did you feel about the activity （至少两点）
注意：
1.词数不少于100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于表格中的要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A wonderful outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many wonderful outdoor activities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研七年级英语试卷
（总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）
2025.6
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第II卷为第66至96题。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！
第I卷（共计80分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Which is Sam’s pet
A. B. C.
2. What will Nancy do this weekend
A. B. C.
3. What did Daniel and his classmates do yesterday
A. B. C.
4. What is Lily going to buy
A. B. C.
5. Whose pencil box is this
A. Kitty’s. B. Millie’s. C. Sandy’s.
6. In which province can we see Danxia landform
A. Shandong Province. B. Guangdong Province. C. Jilin.
7. Who used bamboo to make kites in history
A. Lu Ban. B. Marco Polo. C. Mozi.
8. Which kind of paper-cuts does Mark like
A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Chinese Characters.
9. Where are the two speakers
A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a library.
10. What did Jack’s mother ask him to do
A. She asked him not to read in the sun. B. She asked him not to read. C. She asked him to close his eyes.
第二部分：听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间，每段对话或短文读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What did Sam do last night
A. He used the Internet. B. He went to the cinema. C. He watched a football game.
12. What did the woman advise Sam to do
A. Go to bed early. B. Get up early. C. Eat healthy food.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
Daniel’s May Day
On the first day He and his parents will go to Shangbai to visit his grandparents 13 .
On the second day He will play tennis for about 14 .
On the third day He will do his homework first. Then he will 15 .
13. A. by bus B. by car C. by train
14. A. one and a half hours B. two hours C. three hours
15. A. do some housework B. play games C. watch TV
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16 How many people are going for the long walk
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
17. Where is the hill
A. Far from the school. B. Near the school. C. Behind the school.
18. What will the long walk be like
A. Long but relaxing. B. Difficult and long. C. Easy and relaxing.
19. What will they do after the long walk
A. Go fishing. B. Go home. C. Have a picnic.
20. Why does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end
A. Make a phone call back. B. Prepare the picnic. C. Go to the river.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. As we all know, Beijing is ________ ancient city with ________ long history.
A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，北京是一座历史悠久的古城。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“As we all know, Beijing is…ancient city with …long history.”的语境可知，此处都表示泛指的含义，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；long是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
2. —Huishan clay figures are so lovely!
—Yes. They have strong local colour, and people can use them to ________ their feelings and wishes.
A. express B. practise C. design D. respect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——惠山泥人太可爱了！——是的。它们有浓郁的地方特色，人们可以用它们来表达情感和愿望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；practise练习；design设计；respect尊重。根据“use them to…their feelings and wishes”可知，此处指“用泥人表达情感和愿望”，应用express。故选A。
3. Which of the following words has a different sound of “ed” from the other three
A. worried B. arrived C. stayed D. walked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词中“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？
考查语音知识。worried/ w rid/；arrived/ ra vd/；stayed/ste d/；walked/w kt/。根据A、B、C选项中“ed”发音为/d/，D选项中“ed”发音为/t/可知，D选项与其他三项不同。故选D。
4. My grandfather at a hospital in his hometown in 1986.
A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷1986年在他家乡的一家医院工作。
考查一般过去时。根据“in 1986”可知，时间是过去，所以用一般过去时，动词work用过去式worked。故选A。
5. Superman can also burn things with his eye. ________ special eyes he has!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：超人还能用眼睛燃烧物体。他的眼睛多么特别啊！
考查感叹句。根据“...special eyes he has!”可知，中心词是名词eyes，且为复数形式，应用what引导感叹句，句式为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选B。
6. —Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。 ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知，此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈，结合not可知，此处应用everybody与之搭配，表示部分否定，not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。
7. There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt.
A. Luckily B. Usually C. Suddenly D. However
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅馆里发生了火灾。幸运的是，所有人在消防员的帮助下都跑出了旅馆，没有人受伤。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；However然而。根据“There was a fire in the hotel.”及“all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt.”可知，这里需要一个表示“幸运地”的词，Luckily符合语境，说明火灾发生后所有人都安全逃出是幸运的事。故选A。
8. —After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics, we are all ________ the players of our country.
—Yes They are our heroes.
A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——观看2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我国的运动员感到自豪。——是的。他们是我们的英雄。
考查形容词短语。careful with小心……；surprised at对……感到惊讶；proud of为……感到自豪；popular with受……欢迎。根据“After watching the 2024 Paris Olympics”及“They are our heroes.”可知，这里需要一个表示对运动员有敬佩、骄傲情感的短语，proud of符合语境，说明运动员作为英雄让我们自豪。故选C。
9. —Where are the boys They are not in the classroom.
—Oh, I saw them ________ football when I passed the playground just now.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——男孩们在哪里？他们不在教室里。——哦，我刚才经过操场时看到他们在踢足球。
考查非谓语动词辨析。play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式/过去分词；to play动词不定式。根据“I saw them…football when I passed the playground just now”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用see sb doing sth结构，强调动作正在进行。“when I passed”提示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，playing符合语境。故选B。
10. —Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——里基，你为什么这么兴奋？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“—Why are you so excited, Ricky —Because there...a big show on TV this evening.”可知，这里是there be句型的将来时结构，排除CD选项。a big show是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。
11. —It’s very hot here.
—OK. I ________ the window and the door.
A. open B. am opening C. opened D. will open
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里非常热。——好的。我将打开窗户和门。
考查动词时态辨析。open打开，一般现在时；am opening正在打开，现在进行时；opened打开，一般过去时；will open将打开，一般将来时。根据“—It’s very hot here. —OK. I…the window and the door.”可知，“打开门窗”是即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时will open。故选D。
12. —Could you come to my party this Sunday
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。
考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。
13. —Could you please move the box out of here It is ________.
—OK I will.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. all the way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把这个箱子从这儿移开吗？它挡道了。——好的，我会的。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in the way妨碍，挡道；all the way一直。根据“move the box out of here”可知，箱子挡道了所以需要移开，in the way符合语境。故选C。
14. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in the blank (空格)
Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Don’t wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A. jumping B. singing C. calling D. crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵。空格处可能是哪个词？
考查押韵。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying”以及“Don’t wake up till birds are…”可知，此处描述鸟儿的行为，且需与lying押韵，lying/ la /，应用crying/ kra /，尾音押韵。故选D。
15. —Could you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practise every Saturday.
A. I don’t agree. B. I’m afraid not. C. No problem. D. I hope not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我提高绘画技巧吗？——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；I hope not我希望不会。根据“You can come to practise every Saturday.”可知，此处表示同意帮助对方，C项符合。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The art teacher Mrs. White would leave soon for her country. “Why not make a ____16____ book about our school for her ” Peter thought.
One day, Peter was drawing while his little sister Becky was watching with great ____17____. Just then, his friend Jeff came to visit him “Hi, Peter! Do you want to ____18____ in the yard ” Jeff asked.
“I’d like to, but it’s too cold outside!” Peter said.
“Yeah,” Jeff said, “It’s also the perfect ____19____ for not getting too hot.”
That was a cool thing about Jeff. He always looked on the ____20____ side of almost everything.
“Let’s go!” Peter ran out with Jeff, leaving the drawings on the table.
They played the ball game for an hour and then they went back happily.____21____ when Peter opened the door, his heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was ____22____ his book!
“Stop, Becky!” Peter ran over, trying to stop her. But it was too ____23____! Almost every page was coloured.
“What did you do ” Peter shouted ____24____.
“I just wanted to give a hand...” Becky began to cry.
“My drawings are gone forever!” Peter felt ____25____ and looked at Jeff for help.
“Unless (除非)…” said Jeff.
“Unless what ”
“Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼图) We can ____26____ something new from these pictures.”
“Can we make it ” Peter asked.
“I’m not sure, but we can try.” Jeff said.
First, the boys cut the drawings into ____27____, such as their brown teaching buildings, a green playground and so on. Then, they put all these pieces together and ____28____ a jigsaw. Finally, they even added more paints. Days later, a beautiful “____29____” was in front of them.
“Thanks, guys!” Mrs. White smiled, “I love this ____30____ so much. It will make me think of many great memories here.”
So, you see, what a difference a smart mind makes! Jeff’s way of dealing with things did help.
16. A. future B. history C. picture D. science
17. A. surprise B. hope C. interest D. care
18. A. play basketball B. watch videos C. play chess D. ride bikes
19. A. place B. weather C. ending D. treat
20. A. good B. bad C. simple D. strange
21. A. So B. But C. And D. Or
22. A. hiding B. reading C. breaking D. colouring
23. A. beautiful B. late C. dry D. amazing
24. A. carefully B. sadly C. clearly D. angrily
25. A. down B. hopeful C. bored D. peaceful
26. A. send B. attract C. organize D. design
27. A. shapes B. gifts C. halves D. sides
28. A. coloured B. collected C. made D. saved
29. A. school B. teacher C. playground D. building
30. A. postcard B. book C. letter D. model
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美术老师怀特夫人即将回国，彼得想制作一本关于学校的书送给她，期间妹妹贝基意外给画涂色，最后在杰夫帮助下将画改造成拼图的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：彼得想：“为什么不为她做一本关于我们学校的图画书呢？”
future未来；history历史；picture图画；science科学。根据下文“Peter was drawing”可知，彼得在画画，由此可推断他想做的是“图画书”，picture符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，彼得在画画，而他的妹妹贝基正饶有兴趣地看着。
surprise惊讶；hope希望；interest兴趣；care关心。根据“Becky was watching with great…”可知，此处表示贝基观看时的状态，“饶有兴趣地看着”符合语境，interest与with构成短语with great interest。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你想在院子里打篮球吗？
play basketball打篮球；watch videos看视频；play chess下棋；ride bikes骑自行车。根据下文“They played the ball game”可知，他们玩的是球类运动，play basketball符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这也是不会太热的完美天气。
place地方；weather天气；ending结局；treat款待。根据上文“it’s too cold outside”可知，此处讨论的是天气情况，weather符合语境，指“寒冷的天气不会让人觉得太热”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他几乎总是看到每件事的好的一面。
good好的；bad坏的；simple简单的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Jeff said, ‘It’s also the perfect…for not getting too hot.’”可知，杰夫把寒冷的天气看作优点，说明他总看到事物好的一面，good符合语境。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：但当彼得打开门时，他的心脏几乎停止了跳动。
So因此；But但是；And并且；Or或者。根据上文“they went back happily”和下文“his heart nearly stopped”可知，前后为转折关系，彼得开心回家却发现意外，but表转折。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：就在那里，贝基正在给他的书涂色！
hiding隐藏；reading阅读；breaking打破；colouring涂色。根据下文“Almost every page was coloured.” 可知，贝基给书的每一页都涂了色，colouring符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：但为时已晚！
beautiful美丽的；late晚的；dry干燥的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Almost every page was coloured.”可知，贝基已经涂完了大部分书页，彼得阻止时已经来不及了，late符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：彼得生气地喊道。
carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地；angrily生气地。根据上文“What did you do ”和彼得的反应可知，他对贝基的行为感到生气，angrily符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：彼得感到沮丧，看着杰夫寻求帮助。
down沮丧的；hopeful有希望的；bored无聊的；peaceful平静的。根据“My drawings are gone forever!”可知，彼得认为画被毁了，情绪低落，down符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们可以从这些图片中设计出新的东西。
send发送；attract吸引；organize组织；design设计。根据下文“they put all these pieces together and…a jigsaw”可知，他们把画剪成碎片拼成立体拼图，这是一种“设计”行为，design符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：首先，男孩们把画剪成形状，比如他们棕色的教学楼、绿色的操场等等。
shapes形状；gifts礼物；halves一半；sides边。根据“such as their brown teaching buildings, a green playground”可知，他们把画剪成了教学楼、操场等具体“形状”，shapes符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：然后，他们把所有这些碎片放在一起，制作了一个拼图。
coloured涂色；collected收集；made制作；saved拯救。根据“put all these pieces together”可知，他们把碎片组合起来“制作”了拼图，made符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：几天后，一个美丽的“学校”出现在他们面前。
school学校；teacher老师；playground操场；building建筑。根据上文“make a…book about our school”可知，他们最初想制作关于学校的书，最终拼图呈现的也是学校的场景，school符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这本书。
postcard明信片；book书；letter信；model模型。根据上文“make a…book about our school”和“a beautiful ‘school’ was in front of them”可知，虽然形式从图画书变成了拼图，但本质仍是送给老师的“书”，book符合语境。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for e and see what is suitable for you.
Lovely dog aged 5 I am moving to another city and can’t take it with me. It is very good with children. I would like to give it away to a good home. Call me on 8495-034 Old shoes wanted Welcome to H-Store! Take any pair of old shoes to us between now and 30 September, and you pay ten dollars or less for a new pair of HILO shoes. Your old shoes will be given away to poor people in Africa. Place: District A Tel: 8624-5591/8624-5683
Second-hand clothing Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 for the three. All the clothing is almost new. For more information, call Laura on 5679-8326.
31. Mrs Evans wants to buy two dresses, one for herself and the other for her 7-year-old daughter. How much should she pay
A. $170. B. $190. C. $200. D. $270.
32. Mr. Wang has two children, and they want a lovely dog. They can call ________.
A. 8495-034 B. 5679-8326 C. 8624-5591 D. 8624-5591/8624-5683
33. You can probably read the information above in ________.
A. a school letter B. a story book C. a community notice D. a students’ book
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则社区公告（community notice），主要介绍了阳光社区提供的三项服务信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Woman’s dress, size 12, silk, $150. Also three dresses for girls between 5 and 9, $50 each, $120 for the three.”可知，女士连衣裙价格为$150，女童连衣裙单价为$50，共需支付200美元。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lovely dog aged 5…Call me on 8495-034”可知，领养狗狗需拨打8495-034。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hi, friends from Sunshine Community! We have some useful information for you”并通读全文可推知，这是社区发布的便民公告，最可能出现在“社区通知栏”。故选C。
B
①The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book. People wrote it about 2,000 years ago. It has many interesting stories about places and animals. Some places in the book are real, and some are not real.
②The book talks about high mountains and long rivers. It tells about strange animals that no one sees today. One animal is a fox with nine tails. It is very smart and lives for many years. There is also a big dragon that makes rain fall. Some birds are as big as houses! Their wings are so wide they can cover the sun.
③The book also has stories about strong gods and brave people. Some stories tell how the world began. Others explain why things in nature happen. There are tales about special plants that can help sick people get better.
④The book even tells about far places and different groups of people. Long ago, people used this book to learn about the world. It was like their map and nature book. The book helped them understand things they didn’t know about.
⑤This book is very important for Chinese culture. It shows us how people long ago thought about their world. The stories mix real things with imaginary things. They help us see how people explained things they didn’t understand. The stories are fun to read. They take us to a time when magic seemed possible. The book helps us learn about old Chinese ways of thinking. It is like a window to a world full of wonders.
34. How many kinds of strange animals are mentioned (提及) in the second paragraph
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
35. Which of the following is TRUE about the Classic of Mountains and Seas
A. The book is set in an imagined world.
B. The book is important for the world’s culture.
C. The book is both interesting and useful for people.
D. The book helped people learn all about the world.
36. According to the passage, what can people learn from the Classic of Mountains and Seas
a. fantasy b. nature c. history d. medicine
A. a B. ab C. abc D. abcd
37. What is the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》这本中国古代书籍，包括其内容、涉及的动物、神祇故事以及对中国文化的重要意义。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段提到了“a fox with nine tails”、“a big dragon”和“Some birds”可知，共三种奇怪的动物。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It has many interesting stories”和第四段“Long ago, people used this book to learn about the world.”可知，《山海经》既有趣又有用。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“strange animals”、第四段“like their map and nature book”、第三段“special plants that can help sick people”以及全文对古代思想的描述，可知a、b、c、d均正确。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段总述《山海经》的基本信息，第二、三、四段分述其内容，第五段总结其文化意义，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选B。
C
One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!”
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
“John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John.
I went as fast as possible.
When we arrived at Dr. White’s house, John told him: “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours ” he asked.
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毯子) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.
The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Thank you very much, Beauty.”
—Taken from Black Beauty
38. Whose life did Black Beauty save
A. Mrs Gordon’s. B. the Squire’s. C. John’s. D. Dr White’s.
39. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house
A. Because John usually didn’t give him enough food to eat.
B. Because the doctor was very heavy and he was a bad rider.
C. Because Black Beauty was too old to run for a very long time.
D. Because Joe didn’t look after him well after his long ride.
40. From the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A. Clever. B. Hard-working. C. Strong. D. Brave.
41. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Squire’s thanks to Beauty B. The doctor’s help to Mrs. Gorden
C. John’s care for sick Beauty D. Beauty’s fast run and his illness
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天夜里，约翰让“黑美人”快速跑去医生家请医生来给病重的戈登夫人看病，“黑美人”尽力完成任务，但回来后因乔的照顾不当而生病，约翰日夜照料它，最终“黑美人”救了戈登夫人的命的故事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Poor Beauty,’ he said one day. ‘You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.’”可知，“黑美人”救了戈登夫人的命，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毯子) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold.”可知，“黑美人”从医生家回来后生病是因为乔在它长途奔跑后没有好好照顾它，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went as fast as possible.”，“But I did my very best and went as fast as possible.”可知，“黑美人”努力地奔跑，体现了它工作努力，故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了“黑美人”快速跑去请医生以及之后生病的事情，故选D。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
What are you looking for A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art Sugar painting gives you both! This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
___42___ First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. With just a spoon, they make pictures of animals, flowers or Chinese characters. ___43___ When the sugar cools down, you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table. ___44___ Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture, but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks. Kids like this kind of snack very much. The artists can work fast to make each special piece. ___45___
This isn’t just candy—it’s part of China’s culture. Next time you see a sugar painter, stop to watch the magic show. You’ll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A. How does an artist make a sugar painting
B. Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C. Finally, the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D. This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E. However, it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F. Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons, rabbits and birds.
【答案】42. A 43. C 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统糖画制作过程、受欢迎程度及其文化价值。
【42题详解】
根据“First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up…”可知，此处描述糖画的制作步骤。选项A“艺术家如何制作糖画？”与上下文逻辑一致，引出制作过程。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“When the sugar cools down, you can eat it!”可知，此处需补充制作收尾步骤。选项C“最后，艺术家将糖画插在木棍上。”符合制作流程的最终环节。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Children love watching sugar painters work…”可知，此处需说明孩子们喜爱的糖画形状。选项F“他们最喜欢的形状是龙、兔子和小鸟等动物。”与后文“pretty picture”形成呼应。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“The artists can work fast to make each special piece.”可知，下文应出现转折。选项E“然而，制作如此精美的民间艺术需耗时很久。”与前文形成对比，突出糖画技艺的复杂性。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46. Every morning, Andy gets up ________ (quick) and makes breakfast by himself.
【答案】quickly
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上，安迪起床很快，自己做早餐。根据所给英文quick“快的”可知，为形容词，这里修饰动词短语gets up“起床”，用副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
47. Henry ________ his home town and never came back. (leave)
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：亨利离开了他的家乡，再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，leave的过去式为left，故填left。
48. I often keep my room ________ because of some valuable things inside. (lock)
【答案】locked
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为里面有一些贵重物品，我经常把我的房间锁着。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为复合结构，其中“my room”是宾语，空格处需用形容词、过去分词等作宾补。“lock”为动词，意为“锁”，其过去分词“locked”可作形容词，表示“锁着的”状态，故填locked。
49. How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office).
【答案】officers’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆车多酷啊！据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知，此处指这是其中一名官员的车，officer“官员”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式officers，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填officers’。
50. She ________ a little small cat in the bushes when she sat under the tree. (注意到)
【答案】noticed
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她坐在树下时，她注意到灌木丛中有一只小猫。notice“注意到”，根据“when she sat under the tree”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填noticed。故填noticed。
51. My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are ________. (志愿者)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的邻居们善良又乐于助人，他们中的一些人是志愿者。根据“My neighbours are kind and helpful, and some of them are…”可知，这里需要一个表示“志愿者”的词，volunteer符合语境，且some of them后接可数名词复数，所以用volunteers。故填volunteers。
52. I am interested in ________ stamps because it’s so interesting. (收集)
【答案】collecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对收集邮票很感兴趣，因为它非常有趣。“收集”对应的英文为collect，in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
53. I wonder when the plane will ________ the airport.（抵达）
【答案】reach
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道飞机什么时候会抵达机场。括号中的中文提示“抵达”对应的英文动词可以是reach，此处空格后直接接宾语the airport，因此需用及物动词reach（直接接宾语），will＋动词原形。故填reach。
54. Everyone is busy ________ (准备) for the coming exams these days.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些天每个人都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。prepare“准备”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
55. Kate’s father works in one of the __________ (工厂) in our town.
【答案】factories
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯特的父亲在我们镇上的一家工厂工作。factory“工厂”，可数名词，“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，factory复数形式变y为i加es。故填factories。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用英语回答问题，每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
Dr. Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. “Now, Mr. Holmes. This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th. It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.”
He reads: “On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return. At twelve o’clock his butler (管家) Barrymore, went to look for Sir Charles. Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地). There were no signs of violence (暴力迹象). Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank you,” says Sherlock Holmes. “Is that all ” Dr. Mortimer looks worried. “Listen, Mr. Holmes. I have got a secret that nobody else knows. Sir Charles was my friend. He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles, so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night. He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night. When Barrymore the butler found Sir Charles’s body he called me to Baskerville Hall. There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.”
“A man’s or a woman’s ” asks Holmes. Dr. Mortimer looks strangely at us, and he answers: “Mr. Holmes, they were the footprints of a huge hound!”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
56. When does Sir Charles Baskerville die
________________________________
57. Where does Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles
________________________________
58. Who is Mr. Henry Baskerville
________________________________
59. What’s on Sir Charles’s body
________________________________
60. What do you think of Sir Charles’s death
________________________________
【答案】56. On the night of 4th of May.
57. Near a small gate which opened onto the moor.
58. The son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother.
59. The footprints of a huge hound.
60. Terrible./Strange.
【解析】
【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了福尔摩斯调查查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士离奇死亡案件的过程，涉及沼泽地的神秘猎犬传说。
【56题详解】
根据“On the night of the 4th of May, Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual. But he did not return.”可推知，死亡时间是5月4日晚。故填On the night of 4th of May.
【57题详解】
根据“Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor (沼泽地).”可知，管家在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近发现了爵士的尸体。故填Near a small gate which opened onto the moor.
【58题详解】
根据“ Sir Charles’s closest relative is Mr. Henry Baskerville, the son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother.”可知，爵士最近的亲属是亨利·巴斯克维尔，即爵士弟弟的儿子。故填The son of Sir Charles Baskerville’s younger brother.
【59题详解】
根据“There were footprints (脚印) on Sir Charles’s body.”可知，尸体上的痕迹是巨型猎犬的脚印。故填The footprints of a huge hound.
【60题详解】
根据“no signs of violence”以及“footprints of a huge hound”等超自然线索，他的死亡很可怕/异常（结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Terrible./Strange.
七、缺词填空（共10空：每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is about 5,400 kilometers long across China. The river gets its n___61___ from its yellow-brown color. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and r___62___ all the way to the Bohai Sea. It runs through high mountains, dry deserts, and green f___63___. As it travels, it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is h___64___ to humans, animals and plants. People can use its water for drinking after it’s cleaned. The l___65___ along the river is also very good for growing crops. Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
H___66___, the Yellow River is also powerful. When it f___67___, it could destroy homes. Now big dams (水坝) help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese c___68___. There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river. People call it the “Mother River” because it gives l___69___ to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today, people work hard to keep the river clean. They are t____70____ to protect the water for all the living things in the world. The Yellow River is a symbol of China’s long history and bright future.
【答案】61. (n)ame
62. (r)uns 63. (f)orests
64. (h)ome 65. (l)and
66. (H)owever
67. (f)loods
68. (c)ulture
69. (l)ife 70. (t)rying
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
【61题详解】
句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据“The river gets its… from its yellow-brown color”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
【62题详解】
句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…“一路流向”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“The river”，用三单形式。故填(r)uns。
【63题详解】
句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与“mountains”“deserts”并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests“田野”。故填(f)orests。
【64题详解】
句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…“是……的家园”，是固定搭配。故填(h)ome。
【65题详解】
句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据“growing crops”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land“土地”符合。故填(l)and。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However“然而”。故填(H)owever。
【67题详解】
句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文“Now big dams (水坝) help control the water”可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood“泛滥”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式。故填(f)loods。
【68题详解】
句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文“There are many old stories and poems about it. Artists like to paint pictures of the river.”可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture“文化”符合。故填(c)ulture。
【69题详解】
句意：人们称它为“母亲河”，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据“Mother River”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为“母亲河”，life“生命”。故填(l)ife。
【70题详解】
句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文“Today, people work hard to keep the river clean.”可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(t)rying。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分）
71. 你住在这么好的街区真幸运。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】You are so lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
【解析】
【详解】you“你”，作主语；be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”；so“如此”；live in such a good neighbourhood“住在这么好的街区”。主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用“are”。故填You are so lucky to live in such a good neighbourhood.
72. 作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，徽州墨条是中国文化的重要部分。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】As a fine example of Chinese traditional folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture.
【解析】
【详解】“徽州墨条”作为主语，为专有名词“Huizhou inkstick”（注意首字母大写），“作为……的典范”译为“as a fine example of…”，“中国传统民间艺术”译为“Chinese traditional folk art”；“是……重要部分”采用主系表结构“be an important part of…”，中国文化：Chinese culture，句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填As a fine example of Chinese traditional folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture.
73. 当我感到孤单的时候，我的狗总是在我身边。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】When I feel lonely, my dog is always by my side.
【解析】
【详解】该句是时间状语从句，When引导时间状语从句；I“我”，主语；feel“感觉”，谓语；lonely“孤独的”，描述主语状态，表语；my dog“我的狗”，主句主语；is系动词，主句谓语；always“总是”；by my side“在我旁边”。故填When I feel lonely, my dog is always by my side.
74. 在你们回来的路上发生了什么？(汉译英)
________________________________
【答案】What happened on your way back
【解析】
【详解】What happened“发生了什么”，on your way back“在你们回来的路上”。故填What happened on your way back
75. 她太大了，穿不过这扇门。(汉译英)
__________________________________________
【答案】She was/is too big to go through the door.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个简单句，描述“太……而不能……”的结构。“太……而不能……”译为too…to…；“大”译为big；“穿过门”译为go through the door。句子时态可用一般过去时 (was) 或一般现在时 (is)，均符合语境。故填She was/is too big to go through the door.
B.写作（计20分）
76. 在过去一年的初一学习、生活中，你肯定参加过一些户外活动，像a school rip或go camping, go mountain climbing, go cycling等等。你班将开展以“A wonderful outdoor activity”为题的英语作文活动，并在班级内展示。请根据以下要求完成一篇文章。
要点：
1. When and where was the activity
2. What did you do in the activity （至少三点）
3. How did you feel about the activity （至少两点）
注意：
1.词数不少于100字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.内容必须包括但不限于表格中要点，可以适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A wonderful outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many wonderful outdoor activities.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A wonderful outdoor activity
Time flies by quickly. In the past year, I took part in many wonderful outdoor activities. One Sunday, we had an unforgettable and wonderful school trip to Zhuyuwan Park.
We arrived there in the early morning, and couldn’t wait to watch different animals. I used the app in my phone to know more about them. We also watched an animal show. How amazing it was! At noon, we had a picnic. We shared our delicious food with each other. After lunch, we built up a camp on the grassland. We lay in the camp, and chatted with each other. We even smelt the flowers and heard the birds sing.
This activity was interesting and it also gave us a chance to take a break from our everyday life and get close to nature.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干的要点，描述参加过的户外活动；
第三步，给出评价，分享收获并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②take a break休息一下
[高分句型]
①How amazing it was!（感叹句）
②We lay in the camp, and chatted with each other. （and连接并列结构）
