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人教版七年级上册期中基础测试卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 满分：100 分）
一、词汇选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
（ ）1. My ______ is a doctor. He works in a big hospital.
A. father B. sister C. daughter D. mother
（ ）2. There is a big ______ in our school. We often read books there.
A. gym B. library C. dining hall D. classroom
（ ）3. I like ______ best because I can draw pictures.
A. maths B. PE C. art D. history
（ ）4. The ______ is next to the classroom building. We have lunch there.
A. playground B. science lab C. dining hall D. teacher's office
（ ）5. My ______ is a student. She is in Grade 5.
A. grandfather B. cousin C. uncle D. father
（ ）6. We have ______ on Monday morning. It's about numbers and calculations.
A. Chinese B. English C. maths D. music
（ ）7. There are many ______ in the garden, like roses and lilies.
A. animals B. flowers C. vegetables D. fruits
（ ）8. My ______ likes cooking. She often makes delicious food for us.
A. brother B. son C. mother D. grandfather
（ ）9. We play basketball on the ______ after school.
A. farm B. road C. playground D. street
（ ）10. ______ is my favourite subject. I can learn about different countries and rivers.
A. Geography B. Biology C. IT D. Music
（ ）11. My ______ has a pet dog. Its name is Lucky.
A. teacher B. classmate C. family D. school
（ ）12. There is a ______ in front of the school. We can buy stationery there.
A. bank B. shop C. hospital D. zoo
（ ）13. I often talk with my ______ on the phone. They live in another city.
A. parents B. friends C. students D. teachers
（ ）14. We have ______ class on Wednesday. We can sing and dance.
A. PE B. music C. art D. history
（ ）15. The ______ of my family is big. There are six people in it.
A. house B. room C. family D. home
二、语法选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
（ ）1. ______ is your favourite teacher
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
（ ）2. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
（ ）3. My brother ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
（ ）4. ______ is the library It's behind the classroom building.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
（ ）5. I ______ a new friend. Her name is Lily.
A. have B. has C. am having D. to have
（ ）6. ______ you like playing football Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
（ ）7. This is ______ English book. It's very interesting.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
（ ）8. There are many ______ in the zoo.
A. animal B. animals C. animales D. animal's
（ ）9. She ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
（ ）10. ______ is your birthday It's in June.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
（ ）11. My parents ______ in a small village.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
（ ）12. ______ there any trees in front of the house Yes, there are.
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be
（ ）13. He ______ from Canada. He speaks English.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
（ ）14. ______ students are there in your class Forty.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
（ ）15. We ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have B. has C. had D. to have
三、词汇语法填空题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
My father's brother is my u______.
There are many ______（child）in the park.
She likes ______（read）books in the library.
The ______（two）day of a week is Monday.
There is a big ______（build）in front of our school.
He ______（not like）swimming.
My favourite ______（subject）are English and PE.
There ______（be）some milk in the bottle.
We often go ______（shop）on weekends.
The hospital is ______（next）to the bank.
My mother ______（cook）dinner for us every day.
There are many ______（flower）in the garden.
He is good at ______（play）football.
______（be）there a park near your home
I want ______（go）to the cinema this evening.
四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
（一）
My name is Tom. I'm a student in Grade 7. I live in a small town with my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My father is a worker. He works in a factory. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. My sister is five years old. She is very cute.
Our school is not very big but it's clean and beautiful. There are three classroom buildings, a library, a gym and a playground. My favourite place is the library. There are many interesting books there. I often read books in the library after class.
My favourite subject is English. I like it because my English teacher is very kind and the lessons are interesting. I also like PE. We have PE classes on Tuesday and Thursday. We can play basketball and football in PE class.
After school, I often do my homework first. Then I play with my friends. On weekends, my family often goes to the park. We have a good time there.
（ ）1. How many people are there in Tom's family
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（ ）2. What does Tom's mother do
A. A worker B. A doctor C. A teacher D. A farmer
（ ）3. What is Tom's favourite place in his school
A. The playground B. The library C. The gym D. The classroom
（ ）4. Why does Tom like English
Because it's easy
B. Because his friend likes it
C. Because the teacher is kind and lessons are interesting
D. Because he wants to go abroad
（ ）5. What do Tom's family often do on weekends
A. Go to the park B. Visit grandparents C. Go shopping D. Watch TV
（二）
Our school is in a quiet area. There are many trees and flowers around it. It's a beautiful school. There are about 1,000 students and 80 teachers in our school.
There are several buildings in our school. The main building is the classroom building. It has 30 classrooms. Each classroom is big and bright. There are 40 desks and chairs in each classroom. There is a computer and a whiteboard in every classroom.
Next to the classroom building is the library. It's a two-floor building. There are many books, magazines and newspapers on the first floor. Students can read them in the reading room on the second floor. We can also borrow books from the library.
Behind the library is the gym. It's very big. We have PE classes here. We also have sports meetings in the gym.
The dining hall is in front of the gym. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner here. The food is delicious and cheap.
I love our school very much. It's a good place to study and grow.
（ ）6. How many students are there in the school
A. About 80 B. About 500 C. About 1,000 D. About 2,000
（ ）7. What's in each classroom
A. A computer and a blackboard B. A computer and a whiteboard
C. A TV and a whiteboard D. A TV and a blackboard
（ ）8. Where is the library
A. Next to the classroom building B. Behind the classroom building
C. In front of the gym D. Behind the gym
（ ）9. What do students do in the gym
A.Read books B. Have classes
C. Have meals D. Have PE classes and sports meetings
（ ）10. What does the writer think of the food in the dining hall
A. Delicious and expensive B. Delicious and cheap
C. Bad and cheap D. Bad and expensive
（三）
Different students like different subjects. Let's see what some students say about their favourite subjects.
Lucy says, "My favourite subject is art. I like drawing pictures. Our art teacher is very nice. She teaches us how to draw animals and flowers. I want to be an artist when I grow up."
John says, "I like maths best. It's a little difficult but very interesting. I like solving problems. My maths teacher often helps me when I have trouble. I want to be a scientist in the future."
Mary says, "English is my favourite subject. I like speaking English with my classmates. I often watch English cartoons and listen to English songs. I want to travel around the world, so I need to learn English well."
Peter says, "PE is my favourite subject. I like playing basketball and running. It makes me strong and healthy. Our PE teacher is strict but kind. I want to be a basketball player when I'm older."
（ ）11. What is Lucy's favourite subject
A. Art B. Maths C. English D. PE
（ ）12. Why does John like maths
A. Because it's easy B. Because it's interesting
C. Because the teacher is strict D. Because he wants to be a teacher
（ ）13. What does Mary often do to learn English
Reads English books
Writes English stories
Watches English cartoons and listens to English songs
D. Talks with foreign teachers
（ ）14. What can Peter get from PE
A. He can learn to draw B. He can become clever
C. He can be strong and healthy D. He can learn to sing
（ ）15. What do the four students talk about
A.Their school B. Their families
C. Their favourite subjects D. Their hobbies
五、完型选择题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Hello, everyone! My name is Linda. I'm a student in Grade 7. I live in a small 1 with my family. My school is not far from my home, so I usually go to school 2 foot.
Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and 3 in it. There is a big playground in front of the classroom building. We often play sports there 4 class. Our classroom is on the first floor. It's big and 5 . There are 35 students in our class. We are all good friends. Our teacher is Miss Li. She is very kind and 6 . We all like her.
My favourite 7 is English. I think it's very interesting. I often 8 English with my classmates after class. I also like reading English books and watching English movies. I want to 9 English well.
After school, I often 10 my mother with housework. Sometimes I go to the park with my friends. We play games and 11 about our school life. We have a good time.
On weekends, my family often goes 12 . My father likes buying books, and my mother likes buying clothes. I like buying toys. We also 13 to the cinema sometimes.
I have a happy life. I love my family and my 14 . I hope I can study hard and 15 a good student.
（ ）1. A. city B. town C. country D. village
（ ）2. A. on B. by C. in D. with
（ ）3. A. books B. cars C. flowers D. bikes
（ ）4. A. in B. after C. before D. at
（ ）5. A. dirty B. small C. clean D. old
（ ）6. A. strict B. friendly C. angry D. sad
（ ）7. A. subject B. sport C. food D. colour
（ ）8. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
（ ）9. A. learn B. teach C. know D. see
（ ）10. A. take B. help C. make D. get
（ ）11. A. think B. worry C. talk D. know
（ ）12. A. swimming B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
（ ）13. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
（ ）14. A. home B. family C. school D. park
（ ）15. A. am B. is C. are D. be
六、书面表达（10 分）
假设你是李华，请以 "My Family" 为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，介绍你的家庭，包括家庭成员、他们的职业、爱好等。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
七年级上册期中基础测试卷答案解析
一、词汇选择题
1.（A）
解析：句中提到 “a doctor”“works in a big hospital”，结合选项，“father”（父亲）符合男性职业描述。B（姐妹）、C（女儿）、D（母亲）均为女性，与 “he” 矛盾，故选 A。
2.（B）
解析：由 “read books there” 可知，此处指 “图书馆”（library）。A（体育馆）、C（餐厅）、D（教室）均不符合 “读书” 场景，故选 B。
3.（C）
解析：“draw pictures”（画画）是美术课（art）的内容。A（数学）、B（体育）、D（历史）均不涉及绘画，故选 C。
4.（C）
解析：“have lunch”（吃午餐）的地点是餐厅（dining hall）。A（操场）、B（科学实验室）、D（教师办公室）均不是用餐场所，故选 C。
5.（B）
解析：句中 “she”“Grade 5” 表明是女性晚辈，“cousin”（表妹）符合。A（祖父）、C（叔叔）、D（父亲）均为男性，故选 B。
6.（C）
解析：“numbers and calculations”（数字和计算）是数学（maths）的内容。A（语文）、B（英语）、D（音乐）均不涉及，故选 C。
7.（B）
解析：“roses and lilies”（玫瑰和百合）属于花（flowers）。A（动物）、C（蔬菜）、D（水果）均不符合，故选 B。
8.（C）
解析：“likes cooking”（喜欢做饭），结合选项，“mother”（母亲）符合女性形象。A（兄弟）、B（儿子）、D（祖父）均为男性，故选 C。
9.（C）
解析：“play basketball”（打篮球）的地点是操场（playground）。A（农场）、B（马路）、D（街道）均不适合运动，故选 C。
10.（A）
解析：“different countries and rivers”（不同国家和河流）是地理（Geography）的内容。B（生物）、C（信息技术）、D（音乐）均不涉及，故选 A。
11.（C）
解析：“has a pet dog”（养宠物狗）的主体通常是 “family”（家庭）。A（老师）、B（同学）、D（学校）养宠物的场景不典型，故选 C。
12.（B）
解析：“buy stationery”（买文具）的地点是商店（shop）。A（银行）、C（医院）、D（动物园）均不卖文具，故选 B。
13.（A）
解析：“live in another city”（住在另一个城市）且通过电话联系，“parents”（父母）符合亲属关系。B（朋友）、C（学生）、D（老师）与 “live in another city” 的关联较弱，故选 A。
14.（B）
解析：“sing and dance”（唱歌跳舞）是音乐课（music）的内容。A（体育）、C（美术）、D（历史）均不涉及，故选 B。
15.（C）
解析：“six people”（六口人）描述的是家庭规模，“family”（家庭）符合。A（房子）、B（房间）、D（家）均指住所，故选 C。
二、语法选择题
1.（B）
解析：句中 “favourite teacher”（最喜欢的老师）指人，对人提问用 “Who”。A（什么）、C（哪里）、D（何时）均不符合，故选 B。
2.（A）
解析：“there be” 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“a pen” 是单数，故用 “is”。B（are）用于复数；C（was）、D（were）是过去式，故选 A。
3.（B）
解析：主语 “my brother” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 “goes”。A（go）用于第一、二人称；C（going）、D（to go）不是谓语形式，故选 B。
4.（C）
解析：答句 “behind the classroom building”（教学楼后面）表示地点，对地点提问用 “Where”。A（如何）、B（什么）、D（何时）均不符合，故选 C。
5.（A）
解析：句意为 “我有一个新朋友”，一般现在时，主语 “I” 用 “have”。B（has）用于第三人称单数；C（am having）、D（to have）不符合语境，故选 A。
6.（A）
解析：主语 “you”，一般现在时一般疑问句用 “do”。B（does）用于第三人称单数；C（are）、D（is）是 be 动词，故选 A。
7.（B）
解析：修饰名词 “English book” 用形容词性物主代词 “my”。A（I）是主格；C（me）是宾格；D（mine）是名词性物主代词，故选 B。
8.（B）
解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“animal” 的复数是 “animals”。A（单数）、C（拼写错误）、D（所有格）均不符合，故选 B。
9.（B）
解析：主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 “watches”。A（watch）用于第一、二人称；C（watching）、D（to watch）不是谓语形式，故选 B。
10.（D）
解析：答句 “in June”（在六月）表示时间，对时间提问用 “When”。A（什么）、B（哪里）、C（如何）均不符合，故选 D。
11.（A）
解析：主语 “my parents” 是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用 “live”。B（lives）用于第三人称单数；C（living）、D（to live）不是谓语形式，故选 A。
12.（C）
解析：“any trees” 是复数，“there be” 句型疑问句用 “Are”。A（Am）用于 “I”；B（Is）用于单数；D（Be）是原形，故选 C。
13.（A）
解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，“be from” 用 “is”。B（are）用于复数；C（am）用于 “I”；D（be）是原形，故选 A。
14.（B）
解析：答句 “Forty”（四十）表示数量，对可数名词数量提问用 “How many”。A（How much）提问不可数名词；C（How old）提问年龄；D（How long）提问时间，故选 B。
15.（C）
解析：“last night”（昨晚）是过去时，“have” 的过去式是 “had”。A（have）、B（has）是现在时；D（to have）不是谓语形式，故选 C。
三、词汇语法填空题
uncle
解析：“父亲的弟弟” 是 “叔叔”，即 “uncle”。
children
解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数是 “children”。
reading
解析：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），“read” 的动名词是 “reading”。
second
解析：“一周的第二天” 用序数词 “second”（周日是第一天）。
building
解析：“big” 后接名词，“build” 的名词是 “building”（建筑物）。
doesn't like
解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”。
subjects
解析：“are” 表明主语是复数，“subject” 的复数是 “subjects”。
is
解析：“milk” 是不可数名词，“there be” 句型用 “is”。
shopping
解析：“go shopping”（去购物）是固定搭配。
next
解析：“next to”（紧挨着）是固定短语，无需变化。
cooks
解析：主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 “cooks”。
flowers
解析：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“flower” 的复数是 “flowers”。
playing
解析：“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），“play” 的动名词是 “playing”。
Is
解析：“a park” 是单数，“there be” 句型疑问句用 “Is”。
to go
解析：“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），故填 “to go”。
四、阅读理解
（一）
1.（B）
解析：根据 “There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me.” 可知，家庭有 4 人，故选 B。
2.（C）
解析：根据 “My mother is a teacher.” 可知，母亲是老师，故选 C。
3.（B）
解析：根据 “My favourite place is the library.” 可知，最喜欢的地方是图书馆，故选 B。
4.（C）
解析：根据 “I like it because my English teacher is very kind and the lessons are interesting.” 可知，喜欢英语是因为老师和蔼且课程有趣，故选 C。
5.（A）
解析：根据 “On weekends, my family often goes to the park.” 可知，周末去公园，故选 A。
（二）
6.（C）
解析：根据 “There are about 1,000 students and 80 teachers in our school.” 可知，学生约 1000 人，故选 C。
7.（B）
解析：根据 “There is a computer and a whiteboard in every classroom.” 可知，每个教室有电脑和白板，故选 B。
8.（A）
解析：根据 “Next to the classroom building is the library.” 可知，图书馆在教学楼旁边，故选 A。
9.（D）
解析：根据 “We have PE classes here. We also have sports meetings in the gym.” 可知，体育馆用于体育课和运动会，故选 D。
10.（B）
解析：根据 “The food is delicious and cheap.” 可知，食物美味且便宜，故选 B。
（三）
11.（A）
解析：根据 “Lucy says, 'My favourite subject is art.'” 可知，露西喜欢美术，故选 A。
12.（B）
解析：根据 “John says, 'I like maths best. It's a little difficult but very interesting.'” 可知，约翰喜欢数学是因为有趣，故选 B。
13.（C）
解析：根据 “Mary says, 'I often watch English cartoons and listen to English songs.'” 可知，玛丽通过看英语动画和听歌学英语，故选 C。
14.（C）
解析：根据 “Peter says, 'PE... It makes me strong and healthy.'” 可知，体育让彼得强壮健康，故选 C。
15.（C）
解析：短文围绕四位学生 “favourite subjects” 展开，主旨是 “他们最喜欢的科目”，故选 C。
五、完型选择题
1.（B）
解析：“small” 修饰，“town”（小镇）符合居住场景。A（城市）、C（国家）、D（村庄）与 “small” 搭配不如 “town” 贴切，故选 B。
2.（A）
解析：“on foot”（步行）是固定搭配，故选 A。
3.（C）
解析：学校里有树和 “花”（flowers），与 “beautiful” 呼应。A（书）、B（汽车）、D（自行车）不符合场景，故选 C。
4.（B）
解析：“after class”（课后）在操场运动，符合逻辑。A（课上）、C（课前）、D（在…… 时刻）均不合适，故选 B。
5.（C）
解析：教室应是 “干净的”（clean）。A（脏的）、B（小的）、D（旧的）不符合描述，故选 C。
6.（B）
解析：“kind” 并列，“friendly”（友好的）符合老师形象。A（严格的）、C（生气的）、D（难过的）不符合 “like her”，故选 B。
7.（A）
解析：“English” 是 “科目”（subject）。B（运动）、C（食物）、D（颜色）均不符合，故选 A。
8.（C）
解析：“说英语” 用 “speak English”。A（say）接内容；B（tell）接双宾语；D（talk）后接 “about”，故选 C。
9.（A）
解析：“learn English well”（学好英语）符合语境。B（教）、C（知道）、D（看见）均不合适，故选 A。
10.（B）
解析：“help... with housework”（帮…… 做家务）是固定搭配，故选 B。
11.（C）
解析：“talk about”（谈论学校生活）符合语境。A（思考）、B（担心）、D（知道）均不合适，故选 C。
12.（B）
解析：后文 “buying books”“buying clothes” 表明是 “购物”（shopping）。A（游泳）、C（钓鱼）、D（徒步）均不符合，故选 B。
13.（A）
解析：“we” 是复数，谓语用 “go”。B（第三人称单数）、C（动名词）、D（不定式）均不合适，故选 A。
14.（C）
解析：前文描述学校生活，与 “family” 并列，“school”（学校）符合。A（家）、B（家庭）、D（公园）均不全面，故选 C。
15.（D）
解析：“hope to be”（希望成为），“to” 后接动词原形 “be”，故选 D。
六、书面表达参考范文
My Family
I have a happy family. There are four people in it: my parents, my brother and me.
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital and is very busy. He likes playing basketball in his free time. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese and loves her students. She enjoys cooking delicious food for us. My brother is 10 years old. He is a pupil and likes playing computer games.
I love my family very much. We always have a good time together.
