中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
答案及解析
一、根据首字母提示完成填空。
mixed解析：由“boys and girls study together”可知是男女混合的学校，“mixed”表示“混合的”。
subjects解析：“Maths”是学科之一，结合“all”可知用复数“subjects”（学科）。
borrow解析：“from the library”提示是借书，“borrow”表示“借”，情态动词后接原形。
discuss解析：“in groups”暗示分组讨论问题，“discuss”表示“讨论”，不定式后接原形。
seems解析：“seem to do”表示“似乎……”，此处描述时间似乎过得快，“seems”符合第三人称单数形式。
grade解析：“9th grade”表示“九年级”，是固定表达。
offer解析：“offer help to”表示“向……提供帮助”，主语是复数，用原形。
ends解析：描述学校放学时间，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，“ends”表示“结束”。
hardworking解析：由“gets good grades”可知是勤奋的学生，“hardworking”表示“勤奋的”。
French解析：“speak French”表示“说法语”，符合“擅长语言”的语境。
activities解析：“basketball games”等是课外活动，用复数“activities”（活动）。
improve解析：“read English stories”是为了提高英语，“improve”表示“提高”，不定式后接原形。
discussion解析：“have a discussion about”表示“讨论……”，“discussion”是名词。
vacations解析：“summer vacations”表示“暑假”，美国学生暑假更长，用复数。
pay解析：“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”，不定式后接原形。
foreign解析：“come from different countries”说明是外国学生，“foreign”表示“外国的”。
drama解析：“loves acting on stage”暗示参加戏剧俱乐部，“drama”表示“戏剧”。
busy解析：“a lot of things to do”说明学校生活忙碌，“busy”表示“忙碌的”。
advice解析：“on how to learn English well”是有用的建议，“advice”是不可数名词。
active解析：“takes part in all kinds of activities”说明活跃，“active”表示“活跃的”。
fair解析：“science fair”表示“科学展览会”，是固定搭配。
PE解析：“play basketball and football”是体育课内容，“PE”表示“体育”。
punctual解析：“gets up early”说明守时，“punctual”表示“准时的”。
music解析：“knows a lot about different bands”说明是音乐迷，“music”表示“音乐”。
ours解析：“than in ours”相当于“than in our school”，“ours”是名词性物主代词。
creative解析：“comes up with new ideas”说明有创造力，“creative”表示“有创造力的”。
wonderful解析：“had a wonderful time”表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。
smart解析：“first to answer questions”说明聪明，“smart”表示“聪明的”。
collection解析：“a large collection of books”表示“大量藏书”，“collection”表示“收藏”。
discussion解析：“about which club to join”是讨论的内容，“discussion”表示“讨论”。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子答案及解析
is解析：动名词短语“Learning foreign languages”作主语，视为单数，be动词用“is”。
Reading解析：“Reading Week”是专有名词，意为“阅读周”，用动名词形式且首字母大写。
best解析：“among all my subjects”表示范围，用最高级“best”（最）。
to go解析：“seem to do sth”是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。
chatting解析：“have a great time doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，用动名词“chatting”。
to get解析：“the first one to do sth”表示“第一个做某事的人”，用不定式。
offers/will offer解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，可表示常态用“offers”；也可表条件用将来时“will offer”。
reading解析：“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词“reading”。
are discussing解析：由“now”可知用现在进行时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用“are”，“discuss”的现在分词是“discussing”。
is解析：“the number of...”作主语时视为单数，be动词用“is”。
studies解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，“study”的第三人称单数形式是“studies”。
Learning解析：动名词作主语，“learn”的动名词是“Learning”，句首首字母大写。
to visit解析：“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，用不定式。
(to) do解析：“help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，可接原形或不定式。
not to talk解析：“ask sb not to do sth”表示“让某人不要做某事”，用不定式的否定形式。
having解析：“look forward to doing sth”表示“期待做某事”，用动名词“having”。
playing解析：“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词“playing”。
to listen解析：“It's important to do sth”表示“做某事很重要”，用不定式。
drawing解析：“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词“drawing”。
will have/are going to have解析：由“next week”可知用一般将来时，可用“will + 原形”或“be going to + 原形”。
won解析：由“last term”可知用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。
clean解析：“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“clean”。
interesting解析：形容事物“有趣的”用“interesting”，“interested”用于描述人的感受。
have been解析：由“since last year”可知用现在完成时，主语“they”是复数，用“have been”。
working解析：“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词“working”。
laugh解析：“make sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形“laugh”。
friendly解析：“be friendly to”表示“对……友好”，“friendly”是形容词。
taller解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
best解析：由“ever read”可知用最高级，“good”的最高级是“best”。
more carefully解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”的比较级是“more carefully”。
more解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。
colorful解析：“be + 形容词”，“color”的形容词是“colorful”（丰富多彩的）。
most popular解析：“one of + the + 最高级”表示“最……之一”，“popular”的最高级是“most popular”。
to plant解析：“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，用不定式。
Taking解析：动名词作主语，“take”的动名词是“Taking”，句首首字母大写。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子答案及解析
have discussions解析：“进行讨论”对应的短语是“have discussions”，“discussion”用复数形式。
look forward to解析：“期待”对应的短语是“look forward to”，主语是“I”，用原形。
is good at解析：“擅长”对应的短语是“be good at”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
take part in解析：“参加”对应的短语是“take part in”，主语“they”是复数，用原形。
far from解析：“离……远”对应的短语是“far from”。
pay attention to解析：“注意”对应的短语是“pay attention to”，情态动词后接原形。
offered解析：“主动提出”对应的动词是“offer”，由“yesterday”可知用过去式“offered”。
improve解析：“提高”对应的动词是“improve”，“want to do sth”用原形。
colorful解析：“丰富多彩的”对应的形容词是“colorful”。
a Reading解析：“阅读周”对应的表达是“a Reading Week”，“Reading”首字母大写。
spends解析：“花费”对应的动词是“spend”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“spends”。
discussed解析：“讨论”对应的动词是“discuss”，由“last night”可知用过去式“discussed”。
ends解析：“结束”对应的动词是“end”，主语“our school”是第三人称单数，用“ends”。
Grade 8解析：“八年级”对应的表达是“Grade 8”，首字母大写。
Science解析：“科学”对应的英文是“Science”，首字母大写。
different classes解析：“不同的课程”对应的表达是“different classes”，“class”用复数。
is always the first解析：“总是第一个”对应的表达是“is always the first”，主语“he”是第三人称单数。
French解析：“法语”对应的英文是“French”。
joined解析：“参加了”对应的动词是“join”，由“last term”可知用过去式“joined”。
study hard解析：“努力学习”对应的短语是“study hard”，情态动词后接原形。
helps me with解析：“在……方面帮助我”对应的短语是“help sb with”，主语“my friend”是第三人称单数，用“helps”。
visit解析：“参观”对应的动词是“visit”，“hope to do sth”用原形。
keep quiet解析：“保持安静”对应的短语是“keep quiet”，不定式后接原形。
had解析：“进行（旅行）”对应的动词是“have”，由“last month”可知用过去式“had”。
likes解析：“喜欢”对应的动词是“like”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“likes”。
had a good time解析：“玩得开心”对应的短语是“had a good time”，由“last night”可知用过去式。
after-school activities解析：“课外活动”对应的表达是“after-school activities”，用复数。
help each other解析：“互相帮助”对应的短语是“help each other”，情态动词后接原形。
is interested in解析：“对……感兴趣”对应的短语是“be interested in”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。
dreams of解析：“梦想”对应的短语是“dream of”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“dreams of”。
compare解析：“比较”对应的动词是“compare”，情态动词后接原形。
won解析：“赢得”对应的动词是“win”，由“last week”可知用过去式“won”。
encourages me解析：“鼓励我”对应的短语是“encourage me”，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，用“encourages”。
will take part in解析：“参加”对应的短语是“take part in”，由“next week”可知用将来时。
have a lot of解析：“有许多”对应的短语是“have a lot of”，主语“we”是复数，用原形。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空答案及解析
短文一
interesting解析：修饰“subjects”用形容词“interesting”（有趣的）。
best解析：“among them”表示范围，用最高级“best”。
reading解析：“enjoy doing sth”用动名词“reading”。
activities解析：“a lot of”后接复数名词“activities”（活动）。
playing解析：“love doing sth”用动名词“playing”。
won解析：由“last month”可知用过去式“won”。
feeling解析：“a great”后接名词“feeling”（感受）。
offer解析：主语“they”是复数，用原形“offer”。
to ask解析：“encourage sb to do sth”用不定式“to ask”。
spending解析：“look forward to doing sth”用动名词“spending”。
短文二
colorful解析：“but”连接形容词，“color”的形容词是“colorful”（丰富多彩的）。
interesting解析：“it's + 形容词 + to do”，形容事物用“interesting”。
called解析：过去分词作定语，“called”表示“被称为”。
earlier解析：由“than”可知用比较级“earlier”。
flying解析：“like doing sth”用动名词“flying”。
are解析：“there be”句型中，主语“many clubs”是复数，be动词用“are”。
drawing解析：“enjoy doing sth”用动名词“drawing”。
to show解析：“hope to do sth”用不定式“to show”。
with解析：“be strict with”是固定短语，意为“对……严格”。
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译林版（2025）八年级上册Unit2 School life词汇精炼100题
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
In a m______ school, boys and girls study together.
Among all the s______, I like Maths best because it's challenging.
We have a Reading Week every term. During that time, we can b______ more books from the library.
The teacher asked us to d______ the problem in groups.
Time s______ to go faster when we are having a good time.
My American friend is in the 9th g______ this year.
In the Buddy Club, older students o______ help to new students.
We have different classes every day and our school e______ at 4:30 p.m.
He is a h______ student and always gets good grades.
She is good at languages and can speak F______ very well.
Our school has many a______ after class, like basketball games and singing competitions.
I want to i______ my English, so I read English stories every day.
They had a d______ about their favorite movies in class yesterday.
In the US, students have longer summer v______ than us.
We should listen to the teacher carefully and p______ attention to what she says.
There are many f______ students in our school. They come from different countries.
She often takes part in d______ club activities. She loves acting on stage.
My school life is very c______. I have a lot of things to do every day.
The teacher gave us some useful a______ on how to learn English well.
He is a very a______ student. He always takes part in all kinds of activities.
Our school is planning to hold a science f______ next month.
We have a p______ lesson every week. We learn to play basketball and football.
She is very p______ and always gets up early to read English.
My friend is a m______ fan. He knows a lot about different bands.
There are fewer students in their school than in o______.
He is a c______ boy. He often comes up with new ideas.
We had a w______ time at the school party last night.
She is a s______ student. She is always the first to answer questions in class.
Our school has a big library with a large c______ of books.
They are having a d______ about which club to join.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
Learning foreign languages ______ (be) very interesting.
Our school has a ______ (read) Week every term.
Among all my subjects, I like History ______ (well).
Time seems ______ (go) faster when we are on holiday.
We often have a great time ______ (chat) with each other during lunchtime.
He is always the first one ______ (get) to school in the morning.
My father ______ (offer) to buy me a new bike if I get good grades.
We should spend more time ______ (read) books instead of watching TV.
They ______ (discuss) the plan for the school trip now.
The number of students in our school ______ (be) about 2,000.
My sister is in Year 7 and she ______ (study) hard every day.
______ (learn) how to swim is very important for us.
I hope ______ (visit) the Great Wall one day.
He often helps me ______ (do) my homework after school.
The teacher asked us ______ (not talk) in class.
We are looking forward to ______ (have) a long holiday.
My friend is good at ______ (play) the piano.
It's important ______ (listen) carefully in class.
She enjoys ______ (draw) pictures in her free time.
We ______ (have) a sports meeting next week.
He ______ (win) first prize in the English competition last term.
My mother always makes me ______ (clean) my room on weekends.
The movie is so ______ (interest) that I want to watch it again.
They ______ (be) in the same class since last year.
My father usually spends two hours ______ (work) on his project every day.
The story made all of us ______ (laugh).
We should be ______ (friend) to others.
He is much ______ (tall) than he was two years ago.
This is the ______ (good) book I have ever read.
She does her homework ______ (careful) than her brother.
The ______ (many) books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
My school life is ______ (color) and I enjoy it very much.
He is one of the ______ (popular) students in our class.
We need ______ (plant) more trees to protect the environment.
______ (take) part in after - school activities is good for us.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
We often ____________________ (进行讨论) about different topics in class.
I ____________________ (期待) the coming summer vacation.
She ____________________ (擅长) dancing and she often wins prizes in competitions.
They ____________________ (参加) the school sports meeting every year.
My school is ____________________ (离……远) my home, so I take the bus to school.
We should ____________________ (注意) what the teacher says in class.
He ____________________ (主动提出) to help me with my Maths yesterday.
I want to ____________________ (提高) my English writing skills.
My school life is _____________ (丰富多彩的) and I have many interesting experiences.
We have a ____________________ (阅读周) every term and we can borrow more books from the library.
She ____________________ (花费) two hours doing her homework every day.
They ____________________ (讨论) the plan for the party last night.
Our school ____________________ (结束) at 5:00 p.m. every day.
I am in ____________________ (八年级) and I have many new friends.
Among all the subjects, I like ____________________ (科学) best.
We often have ____________________ (不同的课程) every day.
He ____________________ (总是第一个) to come to school in the morning.
She is good at languages and can speak ____________________ (法语) fluently.
They ____________________ (参加了) a drama club last term.
We should ____________________ (努力学习) to get good grades.
My friend ____________________ (在……方面帮助我) my English study.
I hope to ____________________ (参观) the famous university one day.
The teacher asked us to ____________________ (保持安静) in the library.
We ____________________ (进行) a school trip last month.
She ____________________ (喜欢) listening to music in her free time.
They ____________________ (玩得开心) at the party last night.
My school has many ____________________ (课外活动) for students.
We should ____________________ (互相帮助) in our daily lives.
He _______________ (对……感兴趣) science and wants to be a scientist in the future.
She ____________________ (梦想) becoming a famous singer one day.
We _______________ (比较) our school life with theirs and find ours is more interesting.
He ____________________ (赢得) the first prize in the competition last week.
My mother always ____________________ (鼓励我) to face difficulties bravely.
They ____________________ (参加) the English speech contest next week.
We ____________________ (有许多) books in our school library.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
短文一
My name is Tom. I study at a mixed school. We have many 1.______ (interest) subjects at school, such as Maths, English and Science. Among them, I like English 2.______ (well) because I enjoy 3.______ (read) English stories. Every term, our school has a Reading Week. During the week, we can borrow more books from the library. We also have a lot of after - school 4.______ (activity). I often take part in the basketball club. I love 5.______ (play) basketball and I practice hard every day. Last month, our team 6.______ (win) an important game. It was a great 7.______ (feel). Our teachers are very kind. They often 8.______ (offer) us help when we have problems. They also encourage us 9.______ (ask) questions in class. My school life is really wonderful and I am looking forward to 10.______ (spend) more happy time here.
短文二
I am Lily and I am in Year 8. Our school life is busy but 1.______ (color). We have different classes every day. My favorite class is Physics. I think it's very 2.______ (interest) to learn about science knowledge. We have a science lab 3.______ (call) “Science World” in our school. We often do experiments there. On Friday afternoons, our school ends 4.______ (early) than usual. My friends and I often go to the park near our school. We like 5.______ (fly) kites there. Sometimes, we have a picnic. There 6.______ (be) also many clubs in our school, like the art club and the music club. I am in the art club. I enjoy 7.______ (draw) pictures. We have an art show every term. I hope 8.______ (show) my works in the next show. Our teachers are strict 9.______ us but they are also very friendly. They teach us 10.______ (work) hard and never give up.
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