/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Happy Holiday
一、重点单词
1.ancient / e n nt /adj. 古代的;古老的
2.camp /k mp /n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营
3.landscape / l ndske p /n. 风景;景色
4.strange /stre nd /adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
5.vacation /v ke nt /n. 假期;度假
6.fantastic /f n t st k /adj. 极好的;了不起的
7.town /ta n /n. 镇;商业区
8.breath /breθ /n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
9.especially / spe li /adv. 尤其;特别
10.anywhere / eniwe (r) / / eniwe (r) /adv.&pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
11.nothing / n θ /pron. 没有任何东西;没有事
12.silk /s lk /n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
13.scarf /skɑ:f /n. 围巾;披巾
14.hotel /h tel /n. 旅馆;旅社
fortable / k mft bl /adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
16.ready / redi /adj. 准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成
17.somewhere / s mwe (r) /adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方
18.sky /ska /n. 天;天空
19.bored /b :d /adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
20.towards /t w :dz;t :rdz /prep. 向;朝
21.rainbow / re nb /n. 虹;彩虹
22.square /skwe (r) /n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的
23.during / dj r /prep. 在…… 期间
24.victory / v kt ri /n. 胜利;成功
25.fight /fa t /n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v.(fought /f :t /) 打仗;打架
26.against / ɡenst /prep. 反对;与…… 相反;紧靠
27.guide /ɡa d /n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导
28.remind /r ma nd /v. 提醒;使想起
29.peace /pi:s /n. 和平;太平
30.easily / i:z li /adv. 容易地;轻易地
31.forget /f ɡet /v.(forgot /f ɡ t /) 忘记;遗忘
32.noon /nu:n /n. 正午;中午
33.sick /s k /adj. 生病的;恶心的
34.station / ste n /n. 火车站;公共汽车站
35.palace / p l s /n. 王宫;宫殿
36.tower /ta (r) /n. 塔;塔楼
37.might /ma t /modal v. 可能;可以
38.budget / b d t /n. 预算 v. 把…… 编入预算;精打细算
39.passport / pɑ:sp :t /n. 护照
40.forgetful /f getfl /adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
41.countryside / k ntrisa d /n. 乡村;农村
42.surprised /s pra zd /adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
43.probably / pr b bli /adv. 很可能;大概
二、词性转换
1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人)stranger
2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)bored → (adj. 修饰物)boring
3.comfort (n.) → (adj.)comfortable → (adv.)comfortably → (adj. 反义词)uncomfortable
4.fight (v.) → (n. 战士)fighter
5.forget (v.) → (过去式)forgot
6.peace (n.) → (adj.)peaceful
7.regular (adj.) → (adv.)regularly
8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修饰人)surprised → (adj. 修饰物)surprising
三、词性转换练习题
1. stranger; 2. boring; bored; 3. comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable; 4. fighters; 5. forgot; 6. peaceful; 7. regularly; 8. surprising; surprised
四、重点短语
1.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
2.steamed chicken soup 清炖鸡汤
3.nothing but 只有,仅仅
4.be ready to 马上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)
5.get up 起床,起来
6.take music lessons 上音乐课
7.visit my grandparents 看望祖父母
8.fight against 与……作战,与……作斗争
9.thousands of 数以千计的,成千上万的
10.get together 聚会,相聚
11.in the sun 在阳光下
12.turn around 转身,翻转
13.look for 寻找
五、完成句子
1. The view from the mountain top took our breath away everyone.
山顶的景色让所有人都惊叹不已。
2. My mom made a pot of steamed chicken soup for dinner.
我妈妈晚餐煮了一锅清炖鸡汤。
3. He ate nothing but a slice of bread this morning.
他今早只吃了一片面包。
4. We are ready to help you with the project.
我们随时愿意帮你完成这个项目。
5. I usually get up at 7 AM on school days.
我上学时通常早上7点起床。
6. She takes music lessons every Saturday to learn the piano.
她每周六上音乐课学钢琴。
7. Last weekend, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
上周末我去乡下看望了祖父母。
8. The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.
士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。
9. Thousands of people attended the concert last night.
昨晚有成千上万的人参加了音乐会。
10. Let’s get together and celebrate your birthday!
让我们一起聚一聚,庆祝你的生日吧!
11. The children played in the sun all afternoon.
孩子们整个下午都在阳光下玩耍。
12. She turned around and saw a rainbow in the sky.
她转过身,看到天空中有一道彩虹。
13. I’m looking for my lost keys. Can you help me
我在找丢失的钥匙,你能帮我吗?
知识点
考点 1 复合不定代词的用法
【易错点津】something, someone常用于肯定句或表示征求意见、请求的疑问句中,something表示“某事”,someone表示“某人”;anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,anything表示“任何事”,anyone表示“任何人”;nothing表示“没有什么”,表示否定意义;everyone表示“每个人,所有人”,与not搭配时,表示“并非所有人”。
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。
1. —Do you know ________ about that boy
—Sorry, I don’t know.
2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.
4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order.
5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time.
6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
7. 这台电视机出问题了。
There is ___________ wrong with the TV.
【答案】一、1. anything 2. anyone 3. someone4. everything 5. everyone 6. nothing
二、7. something
考点 2 surprise / surprising/ surprised 辨析
【易错点津】surprise作名词,意为“惊奇;惊喜;意想不到的事”,也可作动词,意为“使惊奇;
使诧异;意外发现”; surprising作形容词,意为“令人惊讶的;出人意料的”,通常用来描述事物本身所具有的性质或特点,即某事或某物能给人带来惊讶的感觉;surprised作形容词,意为 “感到惊讶的;吃惊的”,主要用于描述人的感受,强调人因外界事物而产生的内心感受。类似用法的词还有boring,bored,amazing,amazed等。
根据句意,用surprise的适当形式填空。
1. To my __________, the girl can speak three languages.
2. We were __________ to meet him in the street. We thought he was in Beijing.
3. The news was so __________ that we couldn’t believe our ears.
4. It’s not ____________ that he can pass the exam because he always works hard.
5.Grace looked ___________ when she heard the bad news.
6. The birthday party was a big ____________ for her.
【答案】1. surprise 2. surprised 3. surprising4. surprising 5. surprised 6. surprise
考点 3 thousand 的用法
【易错点津】数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时,表示具体的数量,它们要用单数形式;若表示不确定的数量,后跟of构成短语时,它们要用复数形式。
一、用thousand的适当形式填空。
1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3. 在九月,每天成千上万的人来参观盘锦红海滩。
In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day.
【答案】一、1. thousands 2. thousand二、3. thousands of
考点 4 remind 的用法
【易错点津】remind意为“提醒;使想起”。常见搭配有remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意为“使某人想起某人/某事”。
一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time.
2. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the danger of smoking.
3. This story ________ (remind) me that we should always be kind to others.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4. 我们的老师经常提醒我们上课认真听讲。
Our teacher often ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully in class.
5. 他打电话提醒我今天下午的会议。
He called to ________ ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon.
【答案】一、1. to finish 2. of 3. reminds二、4. reminds us to listen 5. remind me of
考点 5 ready 的用法
【易错点津】ready用作形容词,意为“准备好的”,be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐意做某事”;be ready for sth.为某事做好准备。
一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Are you ready ________ the coming English test
2. My mother is always ready ________ (help) others.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3. 你们准备好回答问题了吗?
Are you ________ ________ answer the questions
4. 她总是确保自己为新的一天做好了准备。
She always makes sure she is ________ ________ the new day.
【答案】一、1. for 2. to help二、3. ready to 4. ready for
语法点
不定代词含义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, mu ch, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词。
one body thing
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
一、复合不定代词的分类
指物: everything,something, anything, nothing
指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
例句:Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
I don't have anything to say today.今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。
二、复合不定代词的用法
(1)some--类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。
用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答:
如:Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗?
(2) any--类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事:某物:某人 ”:
也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人 ”。
There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。
Did you see anybody there 你在那儿看到什么人了吗? Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。
I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。
(3)复合不定代词作主语时,表单数,谓语动词常用单数形式。
如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。
No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。
Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。
(4) 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。
如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit1 Happy Holiday
一、重点单词
1.________adj. 古代的;古老的
2.________n. 度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营
3.________n. 风景;景色
4.________adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
5.________n. 假期;度假
6.________adj. 极好的;了不起的
7.________n. 镇;商业区
8.________n. 呼吸的空气;一口气
9.________adv. 尤其;特别
10.________adv.&pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方
11.________pron. 没有任何东西;没有事
12.________n. 丝绸;(蚕)丝
13.________n. 围巾;披巾
14.________n. 旅馆;旅社
15.________adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的
16.________adj. 准备好的;现成的 adv. 已做完;已完成
17.________adv. 在某处;到某处 pron. 某处;某个地方
18.________n. 天;天空
19.________adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的
20.________prep. 向;朝
21.________n. 虹;彩虹
22.________n. 广场;正方形 adj. 正方形的;平方的
23.________prep. 在…… 期间
24.________n. 胜利;成功
25.________n. 战斗;搏斗;斗争 v. 打仗;打架
26.________prep. 反对;与…… 相反;紧靠
27.________n. 导游;指南;手册 v. 给某人领路;指导
28.________v. 提醒;使想起
29.________n. 和平;太平
30.________adv. 容易地;轻易地
31.________v. 忘记;遗忘
32.________n. 正午;中午
33.________adj. 生病的;恶心的
34.________n. 火车站;公共汽车站
35.________n. 王宫;宫殿
36.________n. 塔;塔楼
37.________modal v. 可能;可以
38.________n. 预算 v. 把…… 编入预算;精打细算
39.________n. 护照
40.________adj. 健忘的;好忘事的
41.________n. 乡村;农村
42.________adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的
43.________adv. 很可能;大概
二、词性转换
1.strange (adj.) → (n. 陌生人) ______
2.bore (v.) → (adj. 修饰人) ______ → (adj. 修饰物) ______
3.comfort (n.) → (adj.) ______ → (adv.) ______ → (adj. 反义词) ______
4.fight (v.) → (n. 战士) ______
5.forget (v.) → (过去式) ______
6.peace (n.) → (adj.) ______
7.regular (adj.) → (adv.) ______
8.surprise (v.) → (adj. 修饰人) ______ → (adj. 修饰物) ______
三、词性转换练习题
1. The ______ (strange) standing at the corner looked lost.
2. The lecture was so ______ (bore) that many students felt ______ (bore).
3. The sofa is very ______ (comfort), and he sat ______ (comfort) for hours. The hard chair was ______ (comfort).
4. Soldiers are trained to be brave ______ (fight).
5. I ______ (forget) to bring my keys yesterday.
6. The garden is a ______ (peace) place with birds singing.
7. She exercises ______ (regular) to stay healthy.
8. The news was ______ (surprise). Everyone looked ______ (surprise).
四、重点短语
1. ____________ 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
2. ____________ 清炖鸡汤
3. ____________ 只有,仅仅
4. ____________ 马上要(做某事),愿意做(某事)
5. ____________ 起床,起来
6. ____________ 上音乐课
7. ____________ 看望祖父母
8. ____________ 与……作战,与……作斗争
9. ____________ 数以千计的,成千上万的
10. ____________ 聚会,相聚
11. ____________ 在阳光下
12. ____________ 转身,翻转
13. ____________ 寻找
五、完成句子
1. 山顶的景色让所有人都惊叹不已。
The view from the mountain top ______ ______ ______ ______ everyone.
2. 我妈妈晚餐煮了一锅清炖鸡汤。
My mom made a pot of ______ ______ ______ for dinner.
3. 他今早只吃了一片面包。
He ate ______ ______ ______ a slice of bread this morning.
4. 我们随时愿意帮你完成这个项目。
We ______ ______ ______ help you with the project.
5. 我上学时通常早上7点起床。
I usually ______ ______ at 7 AM on school days.
6. 她每周六上音乐课学钢琴。
She ______ ______ ______ every Saturday to learn the piano.
7. 上周末我去乡下看望了祖父母。
Last weekend, I ______ ______ ______ in the countryside.
8. 士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。
The soldiers ______ ______ ______ the enemy bravely.
9. 昨晚有成千上万的人参加了音乐会。
______ ______ ______ people attended the concert last night.
10. 让我们一起聚一聚,庆祝你的生日吧!
Let’s ______ ______ and celebrate your birthday!
11. 孩子们整个下午都在阳光下玩耍。
The children played ______ ______ ______ all afternoon.
12. 她转过身,看到天空中有一道彩虹。
She ______ ______ and saw a rainbow in the sky.
13. 我在找丢失的钥匙,你能帮我吗?
I’m ______ ______ ______ my lost keys. Can you help me
知识点
考点 1 复合不定代词的用法
【易错点津】something, someone常用于肯定句或表示征求意见、请求的疑问句中,something表示“某事”,someone表示“某人”;anything, anyone常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,anything表示“任何事”,anyone表示“任何人”;nothing表示“没有什么”,表示否定意义;everyone表示“每个人,所有人”,与not搭配时,表示“并非所有人”。
一、从方框中选择合适的词填空。
1. —Do you know ________ about that boy
—Sorry, I don’t know.
2. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
3. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ find a set of keys on his way home.
4. Sandy is a tidy girl and ___________ in her room is in good order.
5. The teacher told ____________ to hand in their homework on time.
6. Don’t play computer games any more. There’s ________ helpful for you.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
7. 这台电视机出问题了。
There is ___________ wrong with the TV.
考点 2 surprise / surprising/ surprised 辨析
【易错点津】surprise作名词,意为“惊奇;惊喜;意想不到的事”,也可作动词,意为“使惊奇;使诧异;意外发现”; surprising作形容词,意为“令人惊讶的;出人意料的”,通常用来描述事物本身所具有的性质或特点,即某事或某物能给人带来惊讶的感觉;surprised作形容词,意为 “感到惊讶的;吃惊的”,主要用于描述人的感受,强调人因外界事物而产生的内心感受。类似用法的词还有boring,bored,amazing,amazed等。
根据句意,用surprise的适当形式填空。
1. To my __________, the girl can speak three languages.
2. We were __________ to meet him in the street. We thought he was in Beijing.
3. The news was so __________ that we couldn’t believe our ears.
4. It’s not ____________ that he can pass the exam because he always works hard.
5.Grace looked ___________ when she heard the bad news.
6. The birthday party was a big ____________ for her.
考点 3 thousand 的用法
【易错点津】数词hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时,表示具体的数量,它们要用单数形式;若表示不确定的数量,后跟of构成短语时,它们要用复数形式。
一、用thousand的适当形式填空。
1. People plant ___________ of trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
2. The zoo is very big and it has more than five ___________ animals.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3. 在九月,每天成千上万的人来参观盘锦红海滩。
In September, ___________ ________ people come to visit the Panjin Red Beach every day.
考点 4 remind 的用法
【易错点津】remind意为“提醒;使想起”。常见搭配有remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of sb. / sth. 意为“使某人想起某人/某事”。
一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother often reminds me ________ (finish) my homework on time.
2. The sign on the wall reminds people ________ the danger of smoking.
3. This story ________ (remind) me that we should always be kind to others.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
4. 我们的老师经常提醒我们上课认真听讲。
Our teacher often ________ ________ ________ ________ carefully in class.
5. 他打电话提醒我今天下午的会议。
He called to ________ ________ ________ the meeting this afternoon.
考点 5 ready 的用法
【易错点津】ready用作形容词,意为“准备好的”,be ready to do sth.意为“准备好/乐意做某事”;be ready for sth.为某事做好准备。
一、根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Are you ready ________ the coming English test
2. My mother is always ready ________ (help) others.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
3. 你们准备好回答问题了吗?
Are you ________ ________ answer the questions
4. 她总是确保自己为新的一天做好了准备。
She always makes sure she is ________ ________ the new day.
语法点
不定代词含义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词, 它们有 some, any, mu ch, many 等以及由 every -, some -, any -, no-加上-thing,-body,-one 构成的复合不定代词。
one body thing
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
一、复合不定代词的分类
指物: everything,something, anything, nothing
指人: everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody,everyone, someone,anyone, no one
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。
例句:Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
I don't have anything to say today.今天我没什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是万能的。
二、复合不定代词的用法
(1)some--类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如: There is somebody at the door. 有人在门口。
用于疑问句中时希望得到肯定回答:
如:Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗?
(2) any--类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事:某物:某人 ”:
也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人 ”。
There isn't anything in the box. 盒子里什么也没有。
Did you see anybody there 你在那儿看到什么人了吗? Anyone can do it .任何人都可以做到。
I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。
(3)复合不定代词作主语时,表单数,谓语动词常用单数形式。
如: Everybody knows he sings well. 大家都知道他唱得很好。
No one wants to go there again. 没有人想要再去那里。
Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都希望赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常。
(4) 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。
如: I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 I want something to eat. 我想吃点儿东西。
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