人教版高中必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元知识清单(含语法词汇练习题及书面表达)

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名称 人教版高中必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元知识清单(含语法词汇练习题及书面表达)
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更新时间 2025-07-13 11:03:43

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元知识清单
一、词组搭配
(一)动词词组
dress (sb) up:穿上盛装;装扮。
例句:Children dress up in costumes on Halloween.(孩子们在万圣节穿上奇装异服。)
gather in:收割(庄稼)。
例句:Farmers gather in the crops in autumn.(农民们在秋天收割庄稼。)
gather together:聚集;集合。
例句:Families gather together to celebrate Thanksgiving.
(家人们聚在一起庆祝感恩节。)
set off:出发;动身;启程。
例句:They set off for the journey early in the morning.(他们一大早就出发去旅行了。)
go off:爆炸;走火;离开;(警报器)发出响声;(设备)停止运转;(食物)变质。例句:The firework went off with a loud bang.(烟花砰的一声炸开了。)
fade away:逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱。
例句:The sound of the music faded away.(音乐声渐渐消失了。)
take advantage of:利用;欺骗;占…… 的便宜。
例句:Some businesses take advantage of festivals to sell their products.
(一些商家利用节日销售他们的产品。)
(二)名词词组
range from...to...:包括从…… 到…… 之间。
例句:The activities range from singing to dancing.(活动包括从唱歌到跳舞。)
harvest festival:丰收节。
例句:The harvest festival is an important time for farmers.
(丰收节对农民来说是一个重要的时刻。)
Spring Festival:春节。
例句:We clean our houses before the Spring Festival.(我们在春节前打扫房子。)
Lantern Festival:元宵节。
例句:People guess riddles during the Lantern Festival.(人们在元宵节猜灯谜。)
Mid - Autumn Festival:中秋节。
例句:Families get together to admire the moon on the Mid - Autumn Festival.
(家人在中秋节团聚赏月。)
(三)介词词组
in spite of:不管;尽管。
例句:He went to school in spite of the heavy rain.(尽管下大雨,他还是去上学了。)
after all:毕竟;别忘了。
例句:Don't be too hard on him. After all, he is just a child.
(别对他太苛刻,毕竟他只是个孩子。)
except for:除…… 之外。
例句:The room is empty except for a chair.(除了一把椅子,房间里空荡荡的。)
(四)词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above(根据句意,用以上词组的正确形式填空).
We should _______ every opportunity to learn new things.
_______ the cold weather, they still went out for a walk.
The noise of the party _______ as the guests left.
The prices of the products _______ 10 _______ 100.
Children like to _______ as superheroes on Halloween.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
(翻译句子)
尽管遇到很多困难,他还是成功完成了任务。
(in spite of)
这个小镇的活动从艺术展览到美食节应有尽有。
(range from...to...)
别忘了,我们明天有个重要会议。
(after all)
除了几处拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。(except for)
农民们正在收割小麦。
(gather in)
二、语法知识点
(一)现在分词和过去分词
作定语
现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作,修饰名词。
例句:The girl standing under the tree is my sister.(站在树下的女孩是我妹妹。)
过去分词表示被动或完成的动作,修饰名词。
例句:The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.(鲁迅写的这本书很有名。)
作表语
现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质或特征,意为 “令人…… 的”。
例句:The story is very interesting.(这个故事很有趣。)
过去分词作表语,说明主语的感受或状态,意为 “感到…… 的”。
例句:I am interested in the story.(我对这个故事感兴趣。)
作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行。
例句:I saw him playing football on the playground.(我看见他正在操场上踢足球。)
过去分词作宾语补足语,强调动作的完成或被动。
例句:He had his hair cut yesterday.(他昨天理发了。)
(二)语法练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words (present participle or past participle).
用所给单词的正确形式(现在分词或过去分词)填空。
The _______ (surprise) look on his face showed that he didn't know the _______ (surprise) news.
The _______ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.
I found the door _______ (lock) when I got home.
The man _______ (stand) there is my teacher.
Translate the following sentences into English, using present participles or past participles.
那部有趣的电影让我们大笑。
我对他说的话感到惊讶。
我看见她正在和她妈妈谈话。
他让别人修好了他的自行车。
三、单元重要句式句型分析
(一)“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构
结构:疑问词(what, how, when, where, which 等) + 动词不定式。
功能:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句:I don't know what to do.(作宾语,我不知道做什么。)
(二)“no matter + 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句
结构:no matter + what/who/where/when/how 等。
功能:意为 “无论……”,引导让步状语从句。
例句:No matter what he says, I won't believe him.(无论他说什么,我都不会相信他。)
(三)强调句
结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
功能:强调句子中的某一成分。
例句:It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
(强调时间状语,我是昨天在街上遇见他的。)
(四)翻译练习题
我不知道如何解决这个问题。
无论天气多冷,他都坚持跑步。
是她在聚会上唱了那首动听的歌。
你决定买哪本书了吗?
无论谁来,我们都欢迎。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
(一)重要词汇词组搭配积累
节日相关词汇:festival, celebration, custom, origin, tradition, ceremony
活动相关词汇:gather, decorate, admire, enjoy, participate in, take part in
感受相关词汇:happy, joyful, excited, amazing, wonderful, unforgettable
词组搭配:dress up, set off, take advantage of, in spite of, range from...to...
(二)高分句式积累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is important for us to learn about different festivals.
Not only...but also...
例句:The Spring Festival is not only a time for family reunion but also a time to enjoy various activities.
What makes...special is...
例句:What makes the Lantern Festival special is the custom of guessing riddles and eating yuanxiao.
I will never forget...because...
例句:I will never forget the Mid - Autumn Festival last year because I spent it with my grandparents far away from home.
(三)参考范文
My Favorite Festival - The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is my favorite festival, which is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February.
Before the festival, my family and I are busy cleaning the house and decorating it with red couplets and lanterns. We also go shopping to buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members gather together to have a big dinner. We eat traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and spring rolls. After dinner, we sit together, watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV, chatting, and waiting for the New Year to come. At midnight, we set off fireworks to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.
During the festival, we visit our relatives and friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other and give children red envelopes with lucky money in them. Everyone is in high spirits, and the whole country is filled with a joyful atmosphere.
I will always cherish the memories of the Spring Festival and look forward to celebrating it every year.
练习题答案及解析
词汇练习题答案及解析
1.选词组填空
答案:take advantage of
解析:“take advantage of” 意为 “利用”,此句表示 “我们应该利用每一个学习新事物的机会”,符合语境和词组含义。
答案:In spite of
解析:“in spite of” 表示 “不管;尽管”,用于引导让步状语,“尽管天气寒冷,他们仍然出去散步”,此处用 “in spite of” 连接原因和结果,逻辑合理。
答案:faded away
解析:“fade away” 有 “逐渐消失” 之意,“当客人离开时,派对的噪音逐渐消失”,结合句子的时间状语 “as the guests left”,使用过去式 “faded away” 表示动作在过去发生并完成 ,描述噪音逐渐减弱至消失的过程。
答案:range from; to
解析:“range from...to...” 表示 “包括从…… 到…… 之间”,用于描述产品价格的区间范围,“产品的价格从 10 美元到 100 美元不等”,是该词组的典型用法。
答案:dress up
解析:“dress up” 意思是 “穿上盛装;装扮”,孩子们在万圣节喜欢装扮成超级英雄,符合该词组在节日场景中的常见用法,且 “like to do sth.” 结构中,to 后接动词原形。
2.翻译句子
答案:In spite of many difficulties, he successfully completed the task.
解析:“尽管” 使用 “in spite of”,“遇到很多困难” 可处理为 “many difficulties”,作 “in spite of” 的宾语;“成功完成任务” 翻译为 “successfully completed the task”,句子时态为一般过去时,与整体语境相符。
答案:The activities in this small town range from art exhibitions to food festivals.
解析:“从…… 到……” 用 “range from...to...”,“艺术展览” 是 “art exhibitions”,“美食节” 是 “food festivals”,“小镇的活动” 翻译为 “The activities in this small town”,作为句子主语,整体表达自然流畅。
答案:After all, we have an important meeting tomorrow.
解析:“别忘了” 在此处用 “after all”,强调提醒的语气;“我们明天有个重要会议” 翻译为 “we have an important meeting tomorrow”,使用一般现在时表示既定安排。
答案:Your composition is well - written except for a few spelling mistakes.
解析:“除了…… 之外” 用 “except for”,“几处拼写错误” 是 “a few spelling mistakes”,“你的作文写得很好” 翻译为 “Your composition is well - written”,先描述整体情况,再用 “except for” 指出局部不足。
答案:The farmers are gathering in the wheat.
解析:“正在收割” 表明句子时态为现在进行时,结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”;“收割(庄稼)” 用 “gather in”,“小麦” 是 “wheat”,所以句子为 “The farmers are gathering in the wheat”。
二、语法练习题答案及解析
1. 选词填空
答案:surprised; surprising
解析:“surprised” 通常用于描述人的感受,“the surprised look on his face” 表示 “他脸上惊讶的表情”,说明他本人的感受;“surprising” 用于描述事物的性质,“the surprising news” 指 “令人惊讶的消息”,强调消息本身具有令人惊讶的特性。
答案:frightened
解析:“frightened” 修饰 “children”,表示 “受到惊吓的孩子们”,说明孩子们处于被吓到的状态,是过去分词作定语修饰名词,强调被动和完成的意义,即孩子们是被吓到的。
答案:locked
解析:“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中,“door” 与 “lock” 之间是被动关系,门是被锁上的,所以用过去分词 “locked” 作宾语补足语,表示动作的完成和被动。
答案:standing
解析:“the man” 与 “stand” 之间是主动关系,“站在那里的男人” 强调男人主动站立的动作正在进行,所以用现在分词 “standing” 作后置定语修饰 “the man”。
2.翻译句子
答案:The interesting movie made us laugh.
解析:“有趣的” 修饰电影,用现在分词 “interesting”,表示电影具有令人觉得有趣的性质;“make sb. do sth.” 为固定结构,“让我们大笑” 翻译为 “made us laugh” 。
答案:I was surprised at what he said.
解析:“感到惊讶” 描述人的感受,用过去分词 “surprised”,“对…… 感到惊讶” 常用短语 “be surprised at”;“他说的话” 翻译为 “what he said”,作 “at” 的宾语。
答案:I saw her talking with her mother.
解析:“看见某人正在做某事” 用 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构,强调动作正在进行,“她正在和她妈妈谈话” 翻译为 “her talking with her mother”,“her” 是 “talking” 的逻辑主语,用宾格形式。
答案:He had his bike repaired.
解析:“have sth. done” 表示 “让某事被做”,“他让别人修好了他的自行车”,“自行车” 是被修理,所以用 “repaired”,“his bike” 作 “have” 的宾语,“repaired” 作宾语补足语。
三.重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案:I don't know how to solve this problem.
解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语,“如何” 用 “how”,“解决问题” 是 “solve the problem”,“this” 修饰 “problem”,句子时态为一般现在时,否定句借助助动词 “don't”。
答案:No matter how cold the weather is, he keeps running.
解析:“no matter + 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句,“无论多冷” 用 “no matter how cold”,“the weather is” 为主系表结构作从句主干;主句 “他坚持跑步” 翻译为 “he keeps running”,“keep doing sth.” 表示 “坚持做某事” 。
答案:It was she who sang that beautiful song at the party.
解析:强调句结构 “it is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,此句强调主语 “她”,因为是人,所以用 “who” 连接其他部分;“在聚会上唱了那首动听的歌” 翻译为 “sang that beautiful song at the party”,时态为一般过去时。
答案:Have you decided which book to buy
解析:“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构 “which book to buy” 作 “decided” 的宾语,句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,将助动词 “have” 提前到主语 “you” 前面。
答案:No matter who comes, we will welcome him.
解析:“no matter + 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句,“无论谁” 用 “no matter who”,从句主语是 “who”,谓语动词 “comes” 用第三人称单数形式;主句 “我们都欢迎” 翻译为 “we will welcome him”,用一般将来时,“him” 指代来的人。