人教版2019年高中选修1 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文）

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Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）重点词组
on the move：在行进中；在移动中。
例句：The nomadic tribe is always on the move in search of water and grass.
（这个游牧部落总是在迁徙，寻找水源和草地。）
appeal to：有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动。
例句：The new movie appeals to young people with its exciting plot.
（这部新电影以其精彩的情节吸引了年轻人。）
set out：出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作。
例句：They set out early in the morning to climb the mountain.
（他们一大早就出发去爬山了。）
live off：依靠…… 生活；以吃…… 为生。
例句：In the past, people in this village lived off fishing.
（过去，这个村子里的人靠捕鱼为生。）
up to：达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任。
例句：The box can hold up to 20 kilograms of goods.
（这个箱子最多能装 20 公斤货物。）
upside down：颠倒；倒转；翻转。
例句：He accidentally turned the picture upside down.
（他不小心把画弄颠倒了。）
take turns：轮流。
例句：They take turns to clean the classroom every day.
（他们每天轮流打扫教室。）
be familiar with：熟悉。
例句：She is familiar with this area as she has lived here for many years.
（她在这里住了很多年，对这个地区很熟悉。）
in addition to：除…… 之外（还有）。
例句：In addition to English, she also studies French.
（除了英语，她还学习法语。）
keep... in its natural state：使…… 保持自然状态。
例句：We should try our best to keep the forest in its natural state.
（我们应尽力使森林保持自然状态。）
（二）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
The wild animals are always ___________ in the forest.
The charity organization is ___________ people to donate money to help the poor.
They ___________ to explore the mysterious cave last week.
Some people ___________ hunting wild animals to make a living in the old days.
This cup can hold ___________ 500 milliliters of water.
He hung the map ___________ by mistake.
The students ___________ to answer the teacher's questions.
I'm not very ___________ this new software.
___________ the regular classes, the school also offers some extracurricular activities.
We must ___________ this nature reserve ___________ to protect the environment.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
这个乐队的音乐对年轻人很有吸引力。
他们一大早就出发去寻找失踪的孩子。
很久以前，人们靠种植庄稼为生。
你能举起这个重达 100 公斤的箱子吗？
请不要把书弄颠倒了。
在课堂上，学生们轮流进行演讲。
我对这个城市的街道很熟悉。
除了美味的食物，这家餐厅的服务也很好。
我们应该采取措施使这片土地保持自然状态。
二、语法知识点
（一）动词 -ing 形式作主语
定义：动词 -ing 形式（短语）可在句子中充当主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
例句：
Traveling to different parks is a great way to relax.
（去不同的公园旅行是一种很好的放松方式。）
Reading books about nature helps us understand the world better.
（阅读关于自然的书籍有助于我们更好地了解世界。）
注意事项：动词 -ing 形式作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，可用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语 -ing 形式后置，构成 “It + be + adj./n. + doing...” 结构。
例如：It is interesting reading stories about national parks.
（阅读关于国家公园的故事很有趣。）
（二）练习题
Choose the correct form of the verb.
选择正确的动词形式。
___________ (Hiking/Hike) in the mountains is my favorite outdoor activity.
It is important ___________ (protecting/to protect) the environment in national parks.
___________ (Swimming/Swim) in the lake is not allowed during the rainy season.
___________ (Collecting/Collect) stamps is a hobby that many people enjoy.
It was tiring ___________ (walking/to walk) for such a long time.
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject.
用-ing形式作主语改写下列句子。
It is meaningful to volunteer in a nature reserve.
It is exciting to watch the animal show in the theme park.
It is relaxing to listen to the sound of the river in the park.
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
纠正下列句子中的错误。
Play football in the park is very popular among young people.
It is useful learn about different cultures in theme parks.
Collecting stamps make him feel happy and fulfilled.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms.
结构分析：句子由两个简单句组成，通过 “It’s” 连接。第一个句子表明国家公园的非娱乐性质，第二个句子进一步解释其是自然和人类的庇护所，其中 “who will accept nature on nature’s own terms” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “humans” 。
（二）I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
结构分析：第一句中 “to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent” 是介词短语作状语，“buffeting the cloth of my tent” 是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “the wind”；第二句中 “Even though the sun is brightly shining” 是让步状语从句，“telling whether it is morning or night is impossible” 是动名词短语作主语。
（三）翻译练习题
动物园不是动物的牢笼，而是它们在城市中的庇护所，是人们了解动物的窗口。
我被鸟儿的歌声唤醒，尽管还是清晨，花园里却已充满生机。
国家公园不仅是美丽景色的展示地，更是保护珍稀动植物的重要场所。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
公园景观相关词汇：vast grassland（广袤的草原），snow-covered mountain（雪山），crystal-clear lake（清澈的湖水），majestic mountains（雄伟的山脉），picturesque scenery（如画的风景）
公园活动相关词汇：go hiking（去徒步旅行），take a boat tour（乘船游览），admire the view（欣赏风景），feed the animals（喂动物），watch the sunrise/sunset（看日出 / 日落）
公园保护相关词汇：protect the environment（保护环境），preserve natural resources（保护自然资源），ban development（禁止开发），raise awareness of environmental protection（提高环保意识）
（二）高分句式积累
定语从句：The park, which is located in the mountains, attracts thousands of visitors every year.（这个位于山中的公园每年吸引成千上万的游客。）
强调句：It is the unique culture of the park that makes it so special.
（正是公园独特的文化使其如此特别。）
倒装句：Not only does the park offer beautiful scenery, but also it provides various recreational activities.
（这个公园不仅有美丽的风景，还提供各种娱乐活动。）
with 复合结构：With the sun shining brightly, we enjoyed a wonderful day in the park.（阳光明媚，我们在公园里度过了美好的一天。）
（三）参考范文
My Favorite Park
My favorite park is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is known as a fairyland on earth.
The moment I stepped into the park, I was deeply attracted by its breathtaking scenery. The magnificent peaks, rising abruptly from the ground, looked like giant pillars reaching for the sky. Some of them were surrounded by clouds and mist, giving people a sense of mystery. The clear streams flowed through the mountains, making pleasant sounds as if they were playing beautiful music.
There are many activities to do in the park. I like hiking along the paths, breathing the fresh air filled with the fragrance of plants. Sometimes, I would take a boat tour on the lake, admiring the reflection of the mountains in the water. What’s more, I can experience the local customs and traditions of the Tujia and Miao people, which adds a unique charm to the trip.
To protect this beautiful park, we should follow the rules. Don’t litter anywhere and try to reduce the use of disposable items. We can also encourage more people to visit the park and raise their awareness of environmental protection. I believe that as long as we take good care of it, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park will remain a paradise for people to enjoy nature.
练习题答案及解析
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：on the move
解析：“The wild animals are always... in the forest.”，句子描述野生动物在森林中的状态，“on the move” 表示 “在行进中；在移动中”，符合野生动物在森林里不断活动的情境，所以填 “on the move”。
答案：appealing to
解析：“The charity organization is... people to donate money to help the poor.”，慈善组织需要呼吁人们捐款帮助穷人，“appeal to” 有 “呼吁” 的意思，且句子时态为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词 -ing 形式”，所以填 “appealing to”。
答案：set out
解析：“They... to explore the mysterious cave last week.”，“last week” 表明句子时态为一般过去时，“set out” 表示 “出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作”，这里表示他们出发去探索神秘洞穴，“set” 的过去式还是 “set”，所以填 “set out”。
答案：lived off
解析：“Some people... hunting wild animals to make a living in the old days.”，“in the old days” 说明句子时态为一般过去时，“live off” 表示 “依靠…… 生活；以吃…… 为生”，这里指过去一些人靠捕猎野生动物为生，“live” 的过去式是 “lived”，所以填 “lived off”。
答案：up to
解析：“This cup can hold... 500 milliliters of water.”，句子表达杯子能容纳水的数量上限，“up to” 表示 “达到（某数量、程度等）”，符合语境，所以填 “up to”。
答案：upside down
解析：“He hung the map... by mistake.”，根据 “by mistake” 可知他错误地把地图挂成了某种状态，“upside down” 表示 “颠倒；倒转；翻转”，符合句子意思，所以填 “upside down”。
答案：take turns
解析：“The students... to answer the teacher's questions.”，句子描述学生回答老师问题的方式，“take turns” 表示 “轮流”，符合学生轮流回答问题的情境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “students” 是复数，动词用原形，所以填 “take turns”。
答案：familiar with
解析：“I'm not very... this new software.”，“be familiar with” 表示 “熟悉”，句子表达 “我” 对新软件不熟悉，“be not very familiar with” 是常见表达，所以填 “familiar with”。
答案：In addition to
解析：“... the regular classes, the school also offers some extracurricular activities.”，句子表示除了常规课程，学校还有课外活动，“in addition to” 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”，放在句首，首字母大写，所以填 “In addition to”。
答案：keep；in its natural state
解析：“We must... this nature reserve... to protect the environment.”，为了保护环境，我们必须使自然保护区保持某种状态，“keep... in its natural state” 表示 “使…… 保持自然状态”，“must” 后接动词原形，所以填 “keep；in its natural state”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：The music of this band appeals to young people.
解析：“这个乐队的音乐” 翻译为 “The music of this band”；“对…… 有吸引力” 用 “appeal to”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “the music” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “appeals”，所以翻译为 “The music of this band appeals to young people.”。
答案：They set out early in the morning to look for the missing child.
解析：“他们” 翻译为 “They”；“一大早就出发” 用 “set out early in the morning”，“set out” 表示 “出发”，句子时态为一般过去时，“set” 的过去式还是 “set”；“去寻找失踪的孩子” 翻译为 “to look for the missing child”，“to do sth.” 作目的状语，所以翻译为 “They set out early in the morning to look for the missing child.”。
答案：Long ago, people lived off growing crops.
解析：“很久以前” 翻译为 “Long ago”；“人们” 翻译为 “people”；“靠…… 为生” 用 “live off”，句子时态为一般过去时，“live” 的过去式是 “lived”；“种植庄稼” 翻译为 “growing crops”，“off” 是介词，后接动名词，所以翻译为 “Long ago, people lived off growing crops.”。
答案：Can you lift the box up to 100 kilograms
解析：“你能…… 吗” 翻译为 “Can you...”；“举起” 翻译为 “lift”；“这个箱子” 翻译为 “the box”；“重达 100 公斤” 用 “up to 100 kilograms”，“up to” 表示 “达到（某数量）”，所以翻译为 “Can you lift the box up to 100 kilograms ”。
答案：Please don't turn the book upside down.
解析：“请不要……” 翻译为 “Please don't...”；“把…… 弄颠倒” 用 “turn... upside down”，“turn” 是动词原形，符合祈使句否定形式，所以翻译为 “Please don't turn the book upside down.”。
答案：In class, the students take turns to give speeches.
解析：“在课堂上” 翻译为 “In class”；“学生们” 翻译为 “the students”；“轮流” 用 “take turns”；“进行演讲” 翻译为 “to give speeches”，“take turns to do sth.” 表示 “轮流做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以翻译为 “In class, the students take turns to give speeches.”。
答案：I am familiar with the streets of this city.
解析：“我” 翻译为 “I”；“对…… 熟悉” 用 “be familiar with”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “I” 对应的 be 动词是 “am”；“这个城市的街道” 翻译为 “the streets of this city”，所以翻译为 “I am familiar with the streets of this city.”。
答案：In addition to delicious food, the service of this restaurant is also very good.
解析：“除了…… 之外（还有）” 用 “In addition to”，放在句首；“美味的食物” 翻译为 “delicious food”；“这家餐厅的服务” 翻译为 “the service of this restaurant”；“也很好” 翻译为 “is also very good”，所以翻译为 “In addition to delicious food, the service of this restaurant is also very good.”。
答案：We should take measures to keep this land in its natural state.
解析：“我们应该” 翻译为 “We should”；“采取措施” 翻译为 “take measures”；“使…… 保持自然状态” 用 “keep... in its natural state”；“这片土地” 翻译为 “this land”，“to do sth.” 作目的状语，所以翻译为 “We should take measures to keep this land in its natural state.”。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Choose the correct form of the verb
答案：Hiking
解析：“... in the mountains is my favorite outdoor activity.”，句子缺少主语，动词 -ing 形式（短语）可作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念，“Hiking” 是 “hike” 的 -ing 形式，“Hiking in the mountains”（在山里徒步旅行）作主语，所以选 “Hiking”。
答案：to protect
解析：“It is important... the environment in national parks.”，此句是 “It + be + adj. + to do...” 结构，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，“to protect the environment in national parks”（保护国家公园的环境）是真正的主语，所以选 “to protect”。
答案：Swimming
解析：“... in the lake is not allowed during the rainy season.”，句子需要主语，“Swimming” 是 “swim” 的 -ing 形式，“Swimming in the lake”（在湖里游泳）作主语，符合动词 -ing 形式作主语的用法，所以选 “Swimming”。
答案：Collecting
解析：“... stamps is a hobby that many people enjoy.”，句子缺少主语，“Collecting” 是 “collect” 的 -ing 形式，“Collecting stamps”（集邮）作主语，表示抽象的行为，所以选 “Collecting”。
答案：walking
解析：“It was tiring... for such a long time.”，此句是 “It + be + adj. + doing...” 结构，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词 -ing 形式短语，“walking for such a long time”（走这么长时间）作真正的主语，所以选 “walking”。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form as the subject
答案：Volunteering in a nature reserve is meaningful.
解析：原句 “It is meaningful to volunteer in a nature reserve.” 中，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “to volunteer in a nature reserve”，将其改为 -ing 形式作主语，把 “to volunteer” 改为 “Volunteering”，直接放在句首作主语，即 “Volunteering in a nature reserve is meaningful.”。
答案：Watching the animal show in the theme park is exciting.
解析：原句 “It is exciting to watch the animal show in the theme park.”，把 “to watch” 改为 -ing 形式 “Watching”，作句子的主语，其他部分语序不变，得到 “Watching the animal show in the theme park is exciting.”。
答案：Listening to the sound of the river in the park is relaxing.
解析：原句 “It is relaxing to listen to the sound of the river in the park.”，将 “to listen” 改为 -ing 形式 “Listening”，放在句首作主语，句子变为 “Listening to the sound of the river in the park is relaxing.”。
（三）Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
答案：Playing football in the park is very popular among young people.
解析：原句 “Play football in the park is very popular among young people.” 错误，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，应将 “Play” 改为 -ing 形式 “Playing”，“Playing football in the park”（在公园里踢足球）作主语，所以正确句子是 “Playing football in the park is very popular among young people.”。
答案：It is useful learning about different cultures in theme parks.
解析：原句 “It is useful learn about different cultures in theme parks.” 错误，此句是 “It + be + adj. + doing...” 结构，“it” 是形式主语，真正的主语应该是动词 -ing 形式短语，应把 “learn” 改为 -ing 形式 “learning”，即 “It is useful learning about different cultures in theme parks.”。
答案：Collecting stamps makes him feel happy and fulfilled.
解析：原句 “Collecting stamps make him feel happy and fulfilled.” 错误，“Collecting stamps”（集邮）作主语，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，“make” 应改为第三人称单数形式 “makes”，所以正确句子是 “Collecting stamps makes him feel happy and fulfilled.”。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：A zoo is not a cage for animals. It’s a sanctuary for them in the city and a window for people to understand animals.
解析：参照 “A national park is not a playground. It’s a sanctuary for nature and for humans who will accept nature on nature’s own terms.” 的结构，先否定 “动物园是动物的牢笼”，翻译为 “A zoo is not a cage for animals.”；再肯定 “是它们在城市中的庇护所，是人们了解动物的窗口”，用 “It’s...” 连接，“庇护所” 翻译为 “a sanctuary”，“窗口” 翻译为 “a window”，“for them in the city” 和 “for people to understand animals” 分别作后置定语修饰 “sanctuary” 和 “window”，所以翻译为 “A zoo is not a cage for animals. It’s a sanctuary for them in the city and a window for people to understand animals.”。
答案：I woke up to the sound of birds singing. Even though it was early morning, the garden was already full of vitality.
解析：参考 “I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.” 的结构，“我被鸟儿的歌声唤醒” 翻译为 “I woke up to the sound of birds singing”，“to the sound of birds singing” 是介词短语作状语，“singing” 是现在分词作后置定语修饰 “birds”；“尽管还是清晨，花园里却已充满生机” 翻译为 “Even though it was early morning, the garden was already full of vitality”，“Even though” 引导让步状语从句，所以翻译为 “I woke up to the sound of birds singing. Even though it was early morning, the garden was already full of vitality.”。
答案：National parks are not only places to display beautiful scenery but also important places to protect rare animals and plants.
解析：结合相关句式结构，“国家公园不仅是…… 更是……” 翻译为 “National parks are not only... but also...”；“美丽景色的展示地” 翻译为 “places to display beautiful scenery”，“to display beautiful scenery” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰 “places”；“保护珍稀动植物的重要场所” 翻译为 “important places to protect rare animals and plants”，“to protect rare animals and plants” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰 “places”，所以翻译为 “National parks are not only places to display beautiful scenery but also important places to protect rare animals and plants.”。