2025河南中考英语短文选词填空专题复习练习题【含答案解析】

2025河南中考英语短文选词填空专题复习练习题
（2025·河南·中考真题）
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Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
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Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
（2023·河南·中考真题）
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Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 21 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 22 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 23 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 24 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 25 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 26 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 28 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 29 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 30 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
（2022·河南·中考真题）
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Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 31 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 32 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to 34 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 35 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 37 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 38 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 39 wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much 40 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
（2021·河南·中考真题）
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There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 41 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 42 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 43 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 44 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 45 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 46 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 47 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 48 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 49 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 50 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
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Henan Province is home to many cultural treasures. And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous 1 to people around the world. For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this 2 traditional art.
Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can 3 us rules, patience, and inner strength (内力). Young students at the temple 4 wake up before sunrise to practice. They learn that real power depends 5 control of both body and mind. The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and 6 .
The way it combines (结合) physical training with spiritual growth is 7 makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special. The kung fu masters believe great things can be 8 through hard work and focus. Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with 9 hands or balance on just one finger!
Shaolin Kung Fu keeps 10 us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed. This traditional art shows the wisdom (智慧) of Henan culture—true success comes from lots of practice and never giving up.
Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
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The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 11 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 14 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, when Lu Ban talked 16 his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 19 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the 20 . So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模）
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Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 21 a performance of Yu Opera Imagine a 22 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes.
“Yu Opera is special music 23 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 24 of years.
Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 25 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 26 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances.
Imagine 27 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新) When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 28 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 29 young people!
By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 30 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas.
Passage4（2025·河南周口·三模）
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Yi Yin, a wise man from Henan, was invited by the king of the Shang Dynasty because of his cooking skills. The king heard about Yi Yin’s talent and 31 Yi Yin could help him rule the kingdom.
Instead of 32 about politics, Yi Yin cooked a special dish. Fresh vegetables, meat and spices were 33 chosen and mixed. The king loved the delicious dish. Yi Yin smiled and said, “Your kingdom is like this dish. Too much salt makes it bitter; too little makes it tasteless. Good rules are like a balanced dish— 34 too soft nor too strict.”
The king asked, “How ” Yi Yin explained, “Fire should be 35 to cook food perfectly. Leaders must adjust (调整) their actions like adjusting fire.” He added, “If people are too poor 36 survive, lower taxes (税收). If they’re restless, listen to 37 voices.”
The king was amazed by these 38 . And new laws were made to protect farmers and feed the poor. Under Yi Yin’s guidance, the kingdom became peaceful and 39 .
Today, Yi Yin’s story is still told in Henan. His story tells us that true leadership needs balance and care, just like cooking. Whether in a kitchen 40 in a kingdom, patience and wisdom turn simple actions into great success.
Passage5（2025·河南信阳·三模）
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In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 41 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 42 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 43 also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has 45 an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes activities 46 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 47 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 48 together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by promoting (提倡，推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can 49 reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make 50 country healthier.
Passage6（2025·河南周口·三模）
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When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back 51 something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight 52 through a leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing 53 , and burying each other under the leaves. Think back to the old happy time, and it was such a wonderful day in autumn that I 54 it would last forever.
Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew up, I became 55 afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, 56 and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for 57 and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy 58 liked playing in the leaves.
It took me many years to get back a 59 trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realised that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the 60 and kindness which we share with each other.
Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
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“For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute speech on one of the science topics we have studied this year,” Mr. Marx said.
Angela was very 61 and she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness. She 62 “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and hoped to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day.
As the day got closer, Angela had trouble 63 . She always dreamed of forgetting her 64 , even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her speech, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science.
Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her 65 shook as she walked to the front of the class.
“Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍) .”
Her 66 sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened—she relaxed. Once she started, the words came out 67 . She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made 68 feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear.
When she finished, she said 69 a big smile, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles ”
The speech was over 70 Angela realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected.
Passage8（2025·河南安阳·三模）
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China is taking a big step to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in 71 . The doctors and food experts in these clinics use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose 72 safely.
An officer said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news 73 spread online. Many people shared 74 ideas about how to exercise and eat healthily online.
Why does it matter Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 75 nothing changes, this number will probably rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to lots of health problems. To solve this, China 76 a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 77 clinics, many cities also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民)。
Food habits are 78 too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 79 .
Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving much, and feeling 80 . With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a better future for everyone.
Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模）
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We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 81 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 82 our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out 83 mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If not, how do you feel 84 others do that while having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so 85 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some 86 did an experiment. Some people were 87 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 88 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your 89 or friends, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and 90 your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time.
Passage10（2025·河南郑州·三模）
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The Shangsi Festival, celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar calendar, has a history of over 2,000 years. It 91 during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and welcome the spring. People believed that washing in rivers on this day could 92 their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad. Then they could live a(n) 93 life than the last year.
Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and 94 . People would bath in rivers or wash 95 hands with flower water to wash away bad luck. There were many other old 96 like “floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)”. A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and 97 a poem. Eating special food is also important. Colorful “five-flower rice” and eggs with different colors are still popular now. They are the symbols 98 new life and good harvest (收成).
Today, the Shangsi Festival is still 99 by people, especially in southern China. Family members go hiking, fly kites and have a picnic in the parks. This festival shows us 100 Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life.
Passage11（2025·河南郑州·三模）
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Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 101 What do you think
Some people think using QR codes has 102 us a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 103 using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 104 pay for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about 105 the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 106 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin, ingredients and usage instructions of the products. 107 , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 108 and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone.
But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to 109 a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 110 . Later, you may get calls and junk messages.
Passage12（2025·河南信阳·三模）
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For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already 111 a great job offer. A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join 112 team.
Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code 113 he was just five years old. He is 114 for his great coding skills in this field.
In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people 115 to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are 116 and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming.
Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job 117 the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once 118 Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart.
However, in Russia, 119 cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great 120 by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents.
Passage13（2025·河南信阳·模拟预测）
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Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. Her father was 121 by the door. He was a tall man 122 white hair. “Come in,” he said “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale. 123 father closed the door.
“Well,” he said, “ 124 have you been You promised not to 125 out beyond 11 o’clock. It’s one o’clock now.”
“It’s only a quarter to one.”
“That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier” her father replied 126 .
“We’ve been very 127 about you,” said her mother.
“I’m sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.”
“You’ve got a 128 ,” said her father. “Your mother and I have 129 for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.”
“I can look after myself,” replied Jane “I’m not a baby any 130 ...”
That is a situation that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worry about you again!
Passage14（2025·河南漯河·三模）
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When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born 131 feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious 132 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, 133 him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, 134 he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the 135 player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability 136 he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) 137 . He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching 138 play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very 139 and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is 140 to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.
Passage15（2025·河南周口·三模）
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The Highest Good is Like Water (上善若水)
What is the best virtue (美德) What can we learn from water The 141 Chinese thinker Laozi might give us answers.
Laozi 142 us that the top character was just like water. All living things in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for 143 from others in return. It just keeps giving 144 . Also, water always flows (流动) to low places where people don’t like to go. It always keeps a low profile (保持低调). Water gives us an important 145 that we should never forget.
When 146 on with people, we can act as water. Do our 147 to help others without expecting to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). It’s not good to always talk about what we give to others. Besides, even 148 we are in a difficult situation, we need to stay calm. After all, water doesn’t choose where to be, and it just runs to where it is needed.
149 being like water, we can learn to be humble, clean and generous. These 150 can help us live well and make things better for others. Let’s try to be like water: always giving, always humble, and always ready to help where needed.
Passage16（2025·河南洛阳·三模）
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from popular be sit choice down report what well meal
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a 151 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large 152 ” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 153 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is 154 that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there 155 lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 156 , and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can stop you from 157 too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running up and 158 some stairs. But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 159 : Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or turning up the music and dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
160 are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
Passage17（2025·河南郑州·三模）
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that exercise but they encourage close easy activity healthy play
Weight Management: Start Young
Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 161 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 162 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 163 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 164 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 165 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 166 , This lead to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are 167 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 168 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 169 to nature. Finally, find a sport 170 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming.
Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future!
Passage18（2025·河南南阳·二模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
she, become, perform, one, good, decide, successful, show, after, medal
Do you know Zheng Qinwen She is a great Chinese tennis player. She won the 171 place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. This created the 172 result in Chinese tennis history. Recently, there was another piece of good news about her. Zheng Qinwen beat Sofia Kenin of the United States in Tokyo on October 27,2024. She 173 became the top one again.
Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002 in Hubei Province. She 174 a talent for sports when she was a child. She was deeply attracted by a tennis match. And then Zheng Qinwen 175 to learn to play tennis.
In 2014, at the 14th Hubei Provincial Games, Zheng Qinwen won two gold 176 . At that time, she was only 12 years old. Because of her excellent 177 , Zheng Qinwen came to Beijing and learned under Li Na’ s coach, Carlos. It opened the door for her to 178 number one in the world.
Zheng thanked her team 179 she finished the final game in Tokyo. She thanked her coach. Her coach always encouraged Zheng and believed in her. She also thanked her fans who are always there for her. In fact, she should thank 180 most. Behind all success is practice, day after day.
Passage19（2025·河南商丘·二模）
they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million
“Are you taking it back to China ” Escape from the British Museum has become 181 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 182 the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 183 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 184 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 185 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 186 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 187 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.”
However, Zhang Min, 188 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 189 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 190 to get them back right now.”
Passage20（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
creative other paint or spirit discover luck down remain joy
For thousands of years, Chinese people have been good at 191 beauty in common things like paper, clay, wood and cloth. They use their skilled hands, 192 ideas, hard work and wisdom to turn these materials into the most wonderful works of art.
Paper is usually cut into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals and 193 patterns. These colorful paper cuttings add 194 to celebrations. Clay is usually made into bright and cheerful dolls, and each is 195 with bright colors. Wood is usually cut into fine furniture decorated with designs of dragons, flowers 196 birds. Cloth is usually sewn into clothes with 197 patterns, like peonies (牡丹) for wealth, cranes for a long life and fish for plenty.
The 198 of Chinese craftsmen (工匠) makes Chinese people always do their best, use wisdom, work hard towards perfection and beauty.
As craftsmen teach their skills to young people, these traditional arts are passed 199 from generation to generation. Today, this tradition 200 strong in our life where people pursue beauty in life.
参考答案
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】
1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
2．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
3．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
4．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
5．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
6．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
7．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
8．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
9．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
10．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
【答案】
11．popular 12．selling 13．rock 14．his 15．needed 16．about 17．caught 18．and 19．movies 20．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。
11．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。
12．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。
13．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。
14．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。
15．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。
16．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。
17．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。
18．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。
19．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。
20．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final I decide hard what work driver in year young
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about 21 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future I’m finding it very difficult to make up 22 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 23 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 24 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 25 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 26 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 28 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 29 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 30 what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
【答案】
21．what 22．my 23．young 24．working 25．in 26．harder 27．years 28．driver 29．finally 30．decided
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。
21．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
22．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
23．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。
24．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。
25．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。
26．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。
27．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。
28．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。
29．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。
30．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。
（2022·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child help if way which solve into long develop they
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 31 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 32 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided to 34 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 35 a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 37 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 38 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 39 wash his hands properly.
“Children wash hands much 40 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】
31．ways 32．developed 33．their 34．solve 35．into 36．which 37．if 38．helpful 39．child 40．longer
【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。
31．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。
32．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。
33．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。
34．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。
35．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。
36．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。
37．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
38．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。
39．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。
40．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。
（2021·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much visit build simple great year from life what it
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 41 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 42 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 43 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 44 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 45 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 46 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 47 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 48 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 49 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 50 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
【答案】
41．most 42．built 43．its 44．life 45．from 46．years 47．simple 48．greatly 49．visit 50．what
【分析】本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。
41．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。
42．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。
43．句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。
44．句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard…because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。
45．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。
46．句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。
47．句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。
48．句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。
49．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。
50．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn……the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。
Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
purpose they amaze upon achieve gift what teach usual remind
Henan Province is home to many cultural treasures. And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous 1 to people around the world. For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this 2 traditional art.
Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can 3 us rules, patience, and inner strength (内力). Young students at the temple 4 wake up before sunrise to practice. They learn that real power depends 5 control of both body and mind. The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and 6 .
The way it combines (结合) physical training with spiritual growth is 7 makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special. The kung fu masters believe great things can be 8 through hard work and focus. Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with 9 hands or balance on just one finger!
Shaolin Kung Fu keeps 10 us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed. This traditional art shows the wisdom (智慧) of Henan culture—true success comes from lots of practice and never giving up.
【答案】
1．gifts 2．amazing 3．teach 4．usually 5．upon 6．purpose 7．what 8．achieved 9．their 10．reminding
【导语】本文介绍了河南少林功夫的悠久历史和独特价值，强调其不仅是武术，更蕴含规则、耐心和内在力量的培养，体现了身心合一的哲学理念，展现了河南文化的智慧。
1．句意：河南是许多文化瑰宝的故乡，少林功夫是它送给世界各地人们的最著名礼物之一。根据“And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous...to people around the world.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合语境“少林功夫是送给世界的礼物”，应用名词“gift”的复数形式。故填gifts。
2．句意：1500多年来，登封的少林寺一直是这一令人惊叹的传统艺术的发源地。根据“For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this...traditional art.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“traditional art”，“amaze”的形容词“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合“少林功夫作为传统艺术令人惊叹”的语境。故填amazing。
3．句意：少林功夫不仅仅关乎格斗——它能教导我们规则、耐心和内力。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can...us rules, patience, and inner strength.”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“教导我们道理”的语义，选用“teach”。故填teach。
4．句意：寺庙里的年轻学生通常在日出前醒来练习。根据“Young students at the temple...wake up before sunrise to practice.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“wake up”，“usual”的副词“usually”表示“通常”，描述学生日常练习的时间规律。故填usually。
5．句意：他们明白真正的力量取决于对身心的控制。根据“They learn that real power depends...control of both body and mind.”可知，“depend upon”为固定搭配，意为“取决于”。故填upon。
6．句意：这些动作看起来像优美的舞蹈，但每一个都有特殊的意义和目的。根据“The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and...”可知，与“meaning”并列需用名词，“purpose”表示“目的”，指每个动作都有特定功能。故填purpose。
7．句意：它将体能训练与精神成长相结合的方式，正是使少林功夫如此特别的原因。根据“The way it combines physical training with spiritual growth is...makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special.”可知，此处为表语从句，引导词“what”在从句中作主语，指代“这种结合方式”，符合语法结构。故填what。
8．句意：功夫大师相信，通过努力和专注可以成就伟大的事情。根据“The kung fu masters believe great things can be...through hard work and focus.”可知，句中“事情”与“实现”为被动关系，此处使用“achieve”的过去分词“achieved”，构成被动语态，意为“被实现”。故填achieved。
9．句意：到河南的游客可以观看精彩的表演，大师们用他们的手劈开木板或仅用一根手指保持平衡！根据“Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with...hands or balance on just one finger!”可知，修饰“hands”需用形容词性物主代词，“their”指代“大师们的”，符合语义。故填their。
10．句意：少林功夫不断提醒我们，只要有足够的准备，我们都能成功。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu keeps...us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed.”可知，句中“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“remind”的动名词形式“reminding”符合结构，意为“不断提醒”。故填reminding。
Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
think build surprise surface story easy visit with about from
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 11 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 14 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, when Lu Ban talked 16 his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 19 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the 20 . So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
【答案】
11．stories 12．visited 13．with 14．thought 15．building 16．about 17．surprised 18．easily 19．from 20．surface
【导语】本文主要讲了中国油纸伞历史悠久，传说鲁班与妻子竞赛时，妻子发明出由丝绸、竹子制成的可开合物品，后人们用纸张替代丝绸并在伞面刷油，从而诞生了油纸伞。
11．句意：油纸伞在中国有1000多年的历史。关于中国伞的发明有不同的故事。根据“different”和“about the invention of the umbrella”可知，此处指不同的“故事”；“story”为可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。
12．句意：据说有一次他和妻子游览西湖。根据“the West Lake”可知，此处指“游览”西湖；结合“It’s said that once...”可知，时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”。故填visited。
13．句意：明天日出前，想出一个即使下雨天也能游览西湖的好方法的人将是赢家。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境。故填with。
14．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”可知，此处指鲁班“认为”这件事简单；时态为一般过去时，“think”的过去式为“thought”。故填thought。
15．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。“spend time doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”；根据“pavilions (亭子)”可知，此处指“建造”亭子，“build”的动名词形式为“building”。故填building。
16．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈论他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。“talk about”为固定短语，意为“谈论”，符合语境。故填about。
17．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“his wife held something unusual”可知，鲁班对妻子的发明感到“惊讶”；“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。
18．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松地打开和关闭。根据“could be opened and closed”可知，此处指操作起来“容易地”；应用副词“easily”修饰动词短语。故填easily。
19．句意：你的发明能更好地保护我们免受雨淋。“protect...from...”为固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填from。
20．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞面上刷了一种油。根据“make the umbrella waterproof”和“brushed a kind of oil”可知，油应刷在伞的“表面”；“surface”意为“表面”，符合语境。故填surface。
Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred
Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 21 a performance of Yu Opera Imagine a 22 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes.
“Yu Opera is special music 23 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 24 of years.
Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 25 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 26 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances.
Imagine 27 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新) When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 28 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 29 young people!
By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 30 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas.
【答案】
21．watched 22．story 23．within 24．hundreds 25．traditional 26．prefers 27．what 28．Their 29．especially 30．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲——豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。
21．句意：你看过豫剧的表演吗？根据“Have you ever…a performance of Yu Opera ”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watched。
22．句意：想象一个通过唱歌、跳舞和多彩服装讲述的故事。根据“a…that is told through…”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，story表示“故事”，符合语境。故填story。
23．句意：豫剧是河南人血液里的特殊音乐！根据“special music…the blood of Henan people”可知，此处指“在血液里”，用介词within表“在……之内”，符合语境。故填within。
24．句意：它有数百年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of…of years.”可知，hundreds of years表示“数百年”，符合语境，故填hundreds。
25．句意：她以保持传统的演唱方式而闻名。根据“keeping the…way of singing”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词way，traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
26．句意：她更喜欢对经典服装和表演进行改变。根据“She…to make changes”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers，表示“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefers。
27．句意：想象一下，当传统遇到创新时会发生什么？根据“Imagine…will happen”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what引导，表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what。
28．句意：他们的表演表明，在尊重传统的同时添加新元素是可能的。根据“…performance shows”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。
29．句意：它帮助每个人都对豫剧感到兴奋，尤其是年轻人！根据“everyone,…young people”可知，此处需副词表示强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。
30．句意：通过新旧结合，他们让豫剧保持活力和趣味性。根据“keep Yu Opera alive and…”可知，此处需形容词与alive并列，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。
Passage4（2025·河南周口·三模）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。
rich idea hope talk neither or to careful they control
Yi Yin, a wise man from Henan, was invited by the king of the Shang Dynasty because of his cooking skills. The king heard about Yi Yin’s talent and 31 Yi Yin could help him rule the kingdom.
Instead of 32 about politics, Yi Yin cooked a special dish. Fresh vegetables, meat and spices were 33 chosen and mixed. The king loved the delicious dish. Yi Yin smiled and said, “Your kingdom is like this dish. Too much salt makes it bitter; too little makes it tasteless. Good rules are like a balanced dish— 34 too soft nor too strict.”
The king asked, “How ” Yi Yin explained, “Fire should be 35 to cook food perfectly. Lea