Period Three Developing ideas
【课前自主探究】
Task 1:Fast Reading
1.several golds 2.being assigned 3.comeback
4.contributed greatly to 5.new challenges
Task 2:Careful Reading
1—4 DCBD
Task 3:Micro-writing
1.holds 2.onto 3.amazing 4.heroes 5.winning 6.was assigned 7.where 8.conclusion 9.and 10.its
【语言知识梳理】
词汇点睛
1.①bursting onto the music scene ②burst into laughter/burst out laughing ③a burst of applause
2.(1)①to conduct ②assignment ③Assigned
(2)assign different tasks to students of different levels; assign students of different levels different tasks
3.①paid off ②pay back every cent he owes you ③Paying a visit to historic sites
4.(1)①improving ②contribution ③v.撰稿
(2)contributes to your physical and mental health
5.(1)①cooperative ②cooperation/cooperating
(2)cooperating with others
句型透视
1.(1)①packing ②sung (2)①to laugh and play ②step into his room quietly
2.(1)①Driven ②Written (2)①Left alone in the dark room
②supported by his wifePeriod Three Developing ideas
Ⅰ.1.Cheating 2.defeated 3.opponent 4.seize 5.intense
Ⅱ.1.remarkable 2.assignment 3.nervous
4.cooperation 5.steely 6.vividly
Ⅲ.1.burst onto 2.paid off 3.contributes to
4.fought my way 5.carry on 6.ups and downs
Ⅳ.1.With the surgery successfully completed
2.Hearing the news
3.Having high expectations for the team’s performance
4.dressed as a man
Ⅴ.A
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了传统的食品营养标签对人们改变购买习惯的指导作用有限,研究人员提出了PACE(体育活动热量当量)标签系统,这种标签系统能显示消耗热量需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, they propose a labelling system called ‘physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure’ (PACE) (体育活动热量当量), which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.”(相反,他们提出了一个名为“体育活动热量当量”的标签系统,此标签系统能显示消耗热量需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。)可知,PACE标签系统能从体力活动锻炼角度对食品设定营养标签。因此,与当前的标签相比,人们可以从PACE标签中获得锻炼建议。故选A项。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“…which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling, or with no food labelling at all.”(……这些研究比较了PACE标签与其他类型食品标签的影响,或者与根本没有食品标签的影响。)可推知,画线词所在句which前的句意为:“他们收集了之前14项研究的数据”,即画线词pooled意为“收集”,因此,A项collected(收集)符合题意。故选A项。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段“A spokesperson for the eating disorder charity Beat said, ‘We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic approach to a complex problem. Most urgently, public health campaigns must consider people’s mental as well as their physical health, moving from obesity-shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating.’”(饮食失调慈善机构Beat的一位发言人说:“我们认为,以体重而不是健康为重点的反肥胖运动是无效的,建议更多的锻炼是一种无效的、过于简单化的解决复杂问题的方法。最紧迫的是,公共卫生运动必须考虑人们的心理和身体健康,从肥胖羞辱转向建立信心和支持健康饮食的循证活动。”)可知,从发言人的评论中我们能了解到D项(肥胖问题是复杂的,应该从身体和精神上加以解决。)符合题意。故选D项。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段“Confused by food nutrition labels You’re not alone. Now, researchers have suggested an alternative: labelling the amount and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories.”(被食品营养标签搞糊涂了 你不是一个人。现在,研究人员提出了另一种选择:标明消耗热量所需的运动量和类型。)以及第二段“Instead, they propose a labelling system called ‘physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure’ (PACE) (体育活动热量当量), which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.”可知,本文主要介绍了传统的食品营养标签对人们改变购买习惯的指导作用有限,研究人员提出了名为“体育活动热量当量” 的标签系统,此标签系统能显示消耗热量需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。因此,这篇文章最好的标题是A项(PACE:一种新的标签选择)符合题意。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经科学家首次发现,我们通常的感知变化与我们走路时的步子节奏之间存在联系。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, neuroscientists have established a connection between changes in our visual perception (视觉感知) and the rhythm of our steps while we’re walking.”(神经科学家首次在我们走路时的视觉感知变化和步伐节奏之间建立了联系。)可知,根据这项研究,走路的人的视觉水平经历着变化。故选C项。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“We are consciously aware of a smooth stream of vision…”(我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流……)及but以及下文“Compare it with a duck swimming on a pond. Beneath the smooth motion on the surface there is a lot of cycling activity.”(把它比作在池塘里游泳的鸭子。在表面流畅的运动之下,有很多周期性活动。)可知,我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流,但这是骗人的。画线词deceptive为“欺骗性的”意思,和B选项unreliable“不可靠的”意思相近。故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Professor Alais said, ‘One possible explanation is that vision becomes secondary to movement control while your foot is grounded and the next step is planned. Once you are in the swing stage between footfalls, the brain switches back to prioritizing (优先处理) the sensing of the world, creating an ongoing perceptual rhythm that harmonizes with your step rate.’”(艾莱斯教授说:“一种可能的解释是,当你的脚站稳并计划下一步时,视觉变得次于运动控制。一旦你处于脚步之间的摇摆阶段,大脑就会切换回优先处理对世界的感知,创造出一种与你的步伐速度相协调的持续感知节奏。”)可推知,艾莱斯教授的解释强调了大脑处理的自适应特性。故选D项。
8.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The findings also raise the exciting possibility that we could develop cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, or use this information to develop tests for the early stage of muscular disorders or some mental illnesses, which can be shown in abnormal walking.’ He said it could also be applied to further research in sports science to better decision-making and reaction times in athletes.”(“这些发现还提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以使用VR耳机开发廉价而简单的医学测试,或者利用这些信息开发针对早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的测试,这些疾病可以在异常行走中表现出来。”他说,它还可以应用于体育科学的进一步研究,以提高运动员的决策和反应时间。)可推知,戴维森博士认为这些发现可能会推动各个领域的进步。故选D项。Period Three Developing ideas
Task 1: Fast Reading
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph
A.Competitive. B.Amazing.
C.Nervous. D.Exciting.
( )2.What can we learn from the team’s performance in the Rio Olympics
A.Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B.There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C.The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D.Hui Ruoqi’s joining wasn’t necessary for the whole team.
( )3.According to Zhu Ting, what is the key to China’s victory
A.Competitive spirit. B.Strong team spirit.
C.Individual skills. D.The famous coach.
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The team won an amazing three-set victory over the United States in 2004.
B.Hui Ruoqi was named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics.
C.The Chinese women’s volleyball team can carry their pride and honour into future training.
D.The Chinese women’s volleyball team narrowly went into the quarter-finals in Rio Olympics.
Task 3: Micro-writing
How electric the atmosphere is! The Chinese women’s volleyball team wins the Olympic champion once again!
The Chinese women’s volleyball team 1. (hold) a very special place in the nation’s heart. In the 1980s, the team burst 2. the international volleyball scene. Besides, the team won an 3. (amaze) three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which made them become national 4. (hero) overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. However, 5. (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the team’s competitive spirit, because it 6. (assign) to the “group of death”, 7. it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches. Through fighting spirit and strong team spirit, the team played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
In 8. (conclude), the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. Led by the well-known Chinese volleyball player 9. coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high and the team begins 10. (it) journey to the next Olympics.
1.burst v. 突然出现;(使)爆炸;(使)爆裂 n. 爆裂;爆破;突发
(教材P43) In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.
20世纪80年代,中国女排在国际排球赛场上崭露头角,赢得了多个世界大赛冠军,并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中以惊人的三局连胜击败了美国队。
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into 闯入;突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
(2) a burst of laughter/applause
一阵大笑/掌声
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之音乐)这支新的流行乐队凭借他们充满活力且朗朗上口的歌曲在音乐界崭露头角,而且迅速积累了大量的崇拜者。
The new pop band with their energetic and catchy songs quickly gained a large fan base.(非谓语)
②(读后续写之场景描写)小丑在派对上的意外出现让每个人都大笑了起来。
The unexpected appearance of the clown at the party made everyone .
③(读后续写之场景描写)当这个演员说出最后一句台词时,观众中爆发出一阵掌声,以认可他出众的表演。
When the actor delivered his final line, erupted from the audience, acknowledging his exceptional performance.
2.assign v.分配,分派;指派
(教材P43)In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
在里约,中国女排队被分配到“死亡之组”后,她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
(1) assign sb sth=assign sth to sb
把某物分配给某人
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
(2)assignment n. (分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)分派,布置
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The professor assigned his assistant (conduct) experiments and collect data for their new research.
②I spent the entire weekend working on my history (assign), which was due next Monday.
③ (assign) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之学校生活)教师应给不同水平的学生布置不同的任务,以满足他们各自的需要。
→Teachers should to meet their individual needs.
→Teachers should to meet their individual needs.
3.pay off 得到回报,取得成功;还清(借款)
(教材P43)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.在四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,她们的毅力得到了回报:她们惊人地获得了东山再起的机会。
pay for 支付;为……付出代价
pay back 还钱;报答;报复
pay a visit to 参观,拜访
pay attention to 注意
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之学校生活)当她被邀请在学校才艺表演上演奏时,她投入在练习钢琴曲上的时间真的得到了回报。
The time she put in practising her piano pieces really when she was invited to perform at the school’s talent show.
②(读后续写之情感描写)使我感到震惊的是,他竟然把欠你的每一分钱都还了。
What makes me shocked is that he should .
③(应用文写作之推荐信)参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历史和文化,这在一定程度上增强了我们的民族信心和自豪感。
enables us to get exposed to our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent, strengthens our national confidence and pride.
4.contribute to 促成,有助于;撰稿;捐献;为……做贡献
(教材P44)Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。
contribute…to… 把……捐献给……
make a contribution/contributions to
为……做贡献
[温馨提示] contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/熟词生义
①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to (improve)my English.
②He made such a great (contribute) to the university that the new library was named after him.
③She decided to contribute an article about environmental protection to the school newspaper.
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之运动与健康)滑冰可以帮助你消除压力和保持放松,这有助于你的身心健康。
Skating can help you remove stress and stay relaxed, which .
5.cooperation n. 合作,协作
(教材P44)Cooperation between team members is essential.
团队成员之间的合作至关重要。
(1)cooperate vi. 合作,协作;协助,配合
cooperate with 和……合作
(2)cooperative adj. 合作的,协作的;同心协力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The team showed a (cooperate)spirit throughout the project, working well together and achieving great results.
②Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of (cooperate).
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之哲理句)俗话说“一树不成林”,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.” Our success is based on .
1.(教材P42)And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…在那里,我们看到中国球员拥抱着,她们的眼里含着幸福的泪水……
现在分词作宾补
句型公式
【归纳拓展】
(1)本句为“see+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补”结构。其常见形式有:
see+宾语+
在主动语态中跟不带to的不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中作宾补的不定式必须带to。
(2)常见的有此用法的感官动词(短语)有:notice 注意;observe 观察; see, watch, look at三看; listen to, hear两听;feel一感觉。用口诀记忆如下:“注意”“观察”不可缺,“三看”“两听”“一感觉”。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Upon entering the room, I noticed my sister (pack) her suitcase, and preparing for her trip.
②I once heard the popular song (sing) in different languages.
(2)写作金句
①(读后续写之行为描写)昨天下午,有人看到孩子们在花园里尽情欢笑和玩耍。
The children were seen to their heart’s content in the garden yesterday afternoon.
②(读后续写之动作描写)我注视着他悄悄地走进他的房间,头低垂着。
I watched him , his head hanging low.
2.(教材P44)Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.在著名的中国排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下,她们继续力争上游。
过去分词作状语
句型公式
【归纳拓展】
(1)过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件,表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。过去分词可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
(2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
① (drive) by curiosity, he opened the mysterious box and wanted to explore what was in it.
② (write)in a hurry, the essay was full of mistakes.
(2)写作金句
①(读后续写之心理描写)被独自留在漆黑的房间里,她感到害怕和无助。
, she felt scared and helpless.
②(读后续写之动作描写)那位老人在妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The old man went into the room, . Period Three Developing ideas
●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分5分)
1. (作弊) in any form is unacceptable, and those who engage in it deserve to be punished accordingly.
2.They (打败) the championship team, which brought them instant fame and recognition among sports fans.
3.The team’s victory over their powerful (对手) was truly beyond everyone’s expectations.
4.He wanted to s every opportunity to promote his philosophy of life.
5.Just at that time, I had an i desire to win the contest.
●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分9分)
1. Her (remark) comments during the debate not only entertained the audience but also effectively got her point across.
2.It was delightful that I have finished the (assign) ahead of schedule, which was previously thought to be very complicated.
3.This was the first time for me to speak in front of all the members of the association, so I felt a little (nerve).
4.It is impossible for one company to guarantee a permanent (cooperate) with another.
5.Her (steel) determination to succeed in the contest was evident in her strict training schedule.
6. The novel describes the hero’s adventures so (vivid) that readers feel as if they are part of the story.
●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分12分)
1. The young author (突然出现在) the literary scene with her new published novel, which instantly gained praise from some readers.
2. Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence (取得成功).
3.A good advertisement always (有助于) the success of a product.
4.I (奋力前行) into a carriage just before the doors closed.
5.Remember, aiming high is not just about setting ambitious goals; it’s also about having the strength to (继续) and never giving up.
6.We are bound to see some (浮沉) along the road to victory.
●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分12分)
1. ,
the patient felt a sense of relief.(with复合结构)
手术成功完成后,病人感到如释重负。
2. , he jumped with great joy.(v.-ing 作状语)
听到这个消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。
3.
,the coach worked tirelessly to ensure they were well-prepared for the upcoming competition.(非谓语)
对球队的表现抱有高期望,教练不辞辛劳地工作,以确保他们为即将到来的比赛做好充分准备。
4. James Barry was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, , she was accepted by The University of Edinburgh to study medicine. (非谓语)
詹姆斯·巴里出生于爱尔兰,原名玛格丽特·巴克利,但她打扮成男人,被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。
●Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A [2025·辽宁实验中学高二期中]
Confused by food nutrition labels You’re not alone. Now, researchers have suggested an alternative: labelling the amount and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories.
Current food and drink labels display nutritional information such as the amount of calories and fat. However, researchers led by Prof. Amanda Daley at Loughborough University say that these labels are having a limited effect on changing buying habits. Instead, they propose a labelling system called “physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure” (PACE) (体育活动热量当量), which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories. For example, a small bar of milk chocolate contains 230 calories, which would take about 42 minutes of walking, or 22 minutes of running, to burn off.
They pooled the data from 14 previous studies which compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food labelling, or with no food labelling at all. They calculated that PACE labelling could cut a person’s daily calorie intake by up to 200 calories. “Public health agencies may want to consider the possibility of including policies to promote PACE food labelling as a strategy that contributes to the prevention and treatment of obesity (肥胖) and related diseases,” said the researchers.
The UK’s Royal Society for Public Health has already called for PACE labelling to replace the current system. However, not everyone is convinced. A spokesperson for the eating disorder charity Beat said, “We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic approach to a complex problem. Most urgently, public health campaigns must consider people’s mental as well as their physical health, moving from obesity-shaming to evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating.”
( )1.What additional information can you get from PACE labels compared with the current ones
A.Exercise advice.
B.Fat content.
C.Nutrition facts.
D.Calorie content.
( )2.What does the underlined word “pooled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Collected. B.Distributed.
C.Deleted. D.Proved.
( )3.What can we know from the spokesperson’s comments
A.Obesity is a physical problem and can be solved by increasing exercise.
B.Obesity is related to eating habits and can be tackled by cutting calories.
C.Obesity is no simple problem but can be settled by focusing on weight.
D.Obesity is complicated and should be tackled physically and mentally.
( )4.What’s the best title for the text
A.PACE: a new labelling option
B.Nutrition: a basic step towards health
C.Labelling: a smart advisor for shopping
D.Exercise: an effective treatment for obesity
B [2025·山东临沂高二期中]
For the first time, neuroscientists have established a connection between changes in our visual perception (视觉感知) and the rhythm of our steps while we’re walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual environment along a 10-metre path. During each 9-second walk, subjects responded to visual inputs. Eye and head movements, as well as walking information, were tracked. “The study shows that the brain processes vision in a rhythmic manner, rising and falling in response to rhythm with our steps. When swinging from one step to the next, visual perception is good and reactions are fast. During the footfall, however, our vision is not as sharp and reactions are slow.
Lead author Dr Davidson said, “We are consciously aware of a smooth stream of vision but this is pare it with a duck swimming on a pond. Beneath the smooth motion on the surface there is a lot of cycling activity.” For the mismatch, the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that actively predicts what ought to be there and fills in the missing details.
It is unclear why our brain’s perceptual processes are so closely related to walking. Professor Alais said, “One possible explanation is that vision becomes secondary to movement control while your foot is grounded and the next step is planned. Once you are in the swing stage between footfalls, the brain switches back to prioritizing (优先处理) the sensing of the world, creating an ongoing perceptual rhythm that harmonizes with your step rate.”
Dr Davidson said, “An obvious question is whether the connection is more evident in the elderly given difficulty with balance as we age. The findings also raise the exciting possibility that we could develop cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, or use this information to develop tests for the early stage of muscular disorders or some mental illnesses, which can be shown in abnormal walking.” He said it could also be applied to further research in sports science to better decision-making and reaction times in athletes.
( )5.What happens to a walking man according to the study
A.The head moves with the steps.
B.The brain works best during the footfall.
C.The level of vision experiences changes.
D.The eyes’ information processing is limited.
( )6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deceptive” in Paragraph 3
A.Effortless. B.Unreliable.
C.Inspiring. D.Changeable.
( )7.What does Professor Alais’ explanation highlight
A.The narrow range of human focus.
B.The cooperation among body parts.
C.The different tasks of the human senses.
D.The adaptive nature of brain processing.
( )8.Which findings will Dr Davidson agree with
A.They help improve athletes’ recovery.
B.They need to be tested on a larger scale.
C.They may fail to apply to elderly people.
D.They may drive progress in various areas.(共73张PPT)
Period Three
Developing ideas
课前自主探究
语言知识梳理
练习册
答案速查【导】
答案速查【练】
Task 1: Fast Reading
several golds
being assigned
comeback
contributed greatly to
new challenges
Task 2: Careful Reading
( )1.What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph
A.Competitive. B.Amazing. C.Nervous. D.Exciting.
( )2.What can we learn from the team's performance in the
Rio Olympics
A.Their victory was so natural because of their practice.
B.There was no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.
C.The victory needed the devotion from every member.
D.Hui Ruoqi's joining wasn't necessary for the whole team.
√
√
( )3.According to Zhu Ting, what is the key to China's
victory
A.Competitive spirit. B.Strong team spirit.
C.Individual skills. D.The famous coach.
√
( )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.The team won an amazing three-set victory over the United
States in 2004.
B.Hui Ruoqi was named Most Valuable Player at the Rio
Olympics.
C.The Chinese women's volleyball team can carry their pride and
honour into future training.
D.The Chinese women's volleyball team narrowly went into the
quarter-finals in Rio Olympics.
√
Task 3: Micro-writing
How electric the atmosphere is! The Chinese women's
volleyball team wins the Olympic champion once again!
The Chinese women's volleyball team 1.______ (hold) a very
special place in the nation's heart. In the 1980s, the team burst
2.______the international volleyball scene. Besides, the team won
an 3._________(amaze) three-set victory over the United States
in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, which made
them become national 4.________ (hero) overnight.
holds
onto
amazing
heroes
There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. However,
5.________(win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the
team's competitive spirit, because it 6._____________ (assign) to
the “group of death”, 7._______ it faced several strong
opponents in the group stage matches. Through fighting spirit
and strong team spirit, the team played a close match against
Serbia to seize gold in the final.
In 8.___________ (conclude), the Chinese women's volleyball
team has fought their way through ups and downs.
winning
was assigned
where
conclusion
Led by the well-known Chinese volleyball player 9._____ coach
Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high and the team
begins 10.____ (it) journey to the next Olympics.
and
its
1. burst v. 突然出现;(使)爆炸;(使)爆裂 n. 爆裂;爆破;突发
(教材P43) In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international
volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing
three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984
Los Angeles Olympics.
20世纪80年代，中国女排在国际排球赛场上崭露头角，赢得了多个
世界大赛冠军，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会决赛中以惊人的三局连胜
击败了美国队。
(1)burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
burst into 闯入;突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing
突然大哭/大笑
(2) a burst of laughter/applause 一阵大笑/掌声
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之音乐)这支新的流行乐队凭借他们充满活力且朗
朗上口的歌曲在音乐界崭露头角，而且迅速积累了大量的崇拜者。
The new pop band _____________________________ with their
energetic and catchy songs quickly gained a large fan base.
(非谓语)
bursting onto the music scene
②(读后续写之场景描写)小丑在派对上的意外出现让每个人都大笑了
起来。
The unexpected appearance of the clown at the party made
everyone ____________________________________.
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
③(读后续写之场景描写)当这个演员说出最后一句台词时，观众中爆
发出一阵掌声，以认可他出众的表演。
When the actor delivered his final line,____________________
erupted from the audience, acknowledging his exceptional
performance.
a burst of applause
2. assign v.分配,分派;指派
(教材P43)In Rio, the Chinese women's volleyball team needed all
of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of
death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group
stage matches.在里约,中国女排队被分配到“死亡之组”后,她们必须
拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
(1) assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 把某物分配给某人
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
(2)assignment n. (分派的)工作,任务;(工作等的)
分派,布置
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The professor assigned his assistant ___________ (conduct)
experiments and collect data for their new research.
②I spent the entire weekend working on my history
___________ (assign), which was due next Monday.
to conduct
assignment
③__________ (assign) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang
Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia, seeking to build
bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions.
Assigned
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之学校生活)教师应给不同水平的学生布置不同的任
务,以满足他们各自的需要。
→Teachers should ____________________________________
_____________ to meet their individual needs.
→Teachers should __________________________________________
_____to meet their individual needs.
assign different tasks to students of different levels
assign students of different levels different tasks
3. pay off 得到回报，取得成功;还清(借款)
(教材P43)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback
against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.在四
分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,她们的毅力得到了回报:她们惊人
地获得了东山再起的机会。
pay for 支付;为……付出代价
pay back 还钱;报答；报复
pay a visit to 参观,拜访
pay attention to 注意
【活学活用】
写作金句
①(应用文写作话题之学校生活)当她被邀请在学校才艺表演上演奏时，
她投入在练习钢琴曲上的时间真的得到了回报。
The time she put in practising her piano pieces really
_________when she was invited to perform at the school's talent
show.
paid off
②(读后续写之情感描写)使我感到震惊的是,他竟然把欠你的每一分
钱都还了。
What makes me shocked is that he should ___________________
_________________.
pay back every cent he owes you
③(应用文写作之推荐信)参观历史遗迹使我们能够深入了解我们的历
史和文化，这在一定程度上增强了我们的民族信心和自豪感。
____________________________ enables us to get exposed to
our history and culture in depth, which, to some extent,
strengthens our national confidence and pride.
Paying a visit to historic sites
4. contribute to 促成,有助于;撰稿;捐献;为……做贡献
(教材P44)Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their
success.
强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。
contribute…to… 把……捐献给……
make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献
［温馨提示］ contribute to和make a contribution/contributions
to中的to都为介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空/熟词生义
①［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］In my opinion, reading the English
newspaper regularly does contribute to __________ (improve)my
English.
improving
②He made such a great ____________ (contribute) to the
university that the new library was named after him.
③She decided to contribute an article about environmental
protection to the school newspaper._______
contribution
v.撰稿
(2)写作金句
(应用文写作话题之运动与健康)滑冰可以帮助你消除压力和保持放松,
这有助于你的身心健康。
Skating can help you remove stress and stay relaxed, which
____________________________________________.
contributes to your physical and mental health
5. cooperation n. 合作,协作
(教材P44)Cooperation between team members is essential.
团队成员之间的合作至关重要。
(1)cooperate vi. 合作,协作;协助,配合
cooperate with 和……合作
(2)cooperative adj. 合作的,协作的;同心协力的
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①The team showed a ____________ (cooperate)spirit throughout
the project, working well together and achieving great results.
cooperative
②Taking part in the game not only arouses my competitive
spirits but also teaches me the importance of ______________
_____________(cooperate).
cooperating
cooperation/
(2)写作金句
(读后续写之哲理句)俗话说“一树不成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他
人合作的基础上的。
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our
success is based on _______________________.
cooperating with others
1.(教材P42)And there we see the Chinese players embracing,
with tears of happiness in their eyes…在那里,我们看到中国球员
拥抱着,她们的眼里含着幸福的泪水……
句型公式
现在分词作宾补
【归纳拓展】
(1)本句为“see+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补”结构。其常见形式有:
do表示动作的全过程
doing表示动作正在进行
done表示被动和动作已经完成
在主动语态中跟不带to的不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中作宾补的不
定式必须带to。
see+宾语+
(2)常见的有此用法的感官动词(短语)有:notice 注意；observe 观察;
see, watch, look at三看; listen to, hear两听;feel一感觉。用口诀记
忆如下:“注意”“观察”不可缺,“三看”“两听”“一感觉”。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①Upon entering the room, I noticed my sister ________ (pack)
her suitcase, and preparing for her trip.
②I once heard the popular song ______ (sing) in different
languages.
packing
sung
(2)写作金句
①(读后续写之行为描写)昨天下午，有人看到孩子们在花园里尽情欢
笑和玩耍。
The children were seen __________________ to their heart's
content in the garden yesterday afternoon.
to laugh and play
②(读后续写之动作描写)我注视着他悄悄地走进他的房间，头低垂着。
I watched him _________________________, his head hanging
low.
step into his room quietly
2.(教材P44)Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and
coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.在著名的中
国排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下,她们继续力争上游。
句型公式
过去分词作状语
【归纳拓展】
(1)过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件,表示原因、
时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。过去分词可置于主句前,也可置
于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。
(2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻
辑上的被动关系。
【活学活用】
(1)单句填空
①_______(drive) by curiosity, he opened the mysterious box and
wanted to explore what was in it.
②________ (write)in a hurry, the essay was full of mistakes.
Driven
Written
(2)写作金句
①(读后续写之心理描写)被独自留在漆黑的房间里，她感到害怕和无助。
___________________________, she felt scared and helpless.
Left alone in the dark room
②(读后续写之动作描写)那位老人在妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The old man went into the room,_____________________.
supported by his wife
练 习 册
Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分，满分5分)
1._________ (作弊) in any form is unacceptable, and those who
engage in it deserve to be punished accordingly.
Cheating
2.They_________(打败) the championship team, which brought
them instant fame and recognition among sports fans.
defeated
1
2
3
4
5
3.The team's victory over their powerful __________(对手) was
truly beyond everyone's expectations.
opponent
4.He wanted to s______ every opportunity to promote his
philosophy of life.
eize
5.Just at that time, I had an i________desire to win the contest.
ntense
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分，满分9分)
1.Her___________ (remark) comments during the debate not
only entertained the audience but also effectively got her point
across.
remarkable
2.It was delightful that I have finished the___________(assign)
ahead of schedule, which was previously thought to be very
complicated.
assignment
3.This was the first time for me to speak in front of all the
members of the association, so I felt a little_________ (nerve).
nervous
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2
3
4
5
6
4.It is impossible for one company to guarantee a
permanent____________ (cooperate) with another.
cooperation
5.Her _______ (steel) determination to succeed in the contest
was evident in her strict training schedule.
steely
6.The novel describes the hero's adventures so_______(vivid) that
readers feel as if they are part of the story.
vividly
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分，满分12分)
1.The young author___________ (突然出现在) the literary scene
with her new published novel, which instantly gained praise
from some readers.
burst onto
2.Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her
persistence_________ (取得成功).
paid off
3.A good advertisement always______________(有助于) the
success of a product.
contributes to
1
2
3
4
5
6
4.I_______________ (奋力前行) into a carriage just before the
doors closed.
fought my way
5.Remember, aiming high is not just about setting ambitious
goals; it's also about having the strength to _________ (继续)
and never giving up.
carry on
6.We are bound to see some ________________ (浮沉) along
the road to victory.
ups and downs
1
2
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分，满分12分)
1.______________________________________,the patient felt a
sense of relief.(with复合结构)
手术成功完成后，病人感到如释重负。
With the surgery successfully completed
2.__________________, he jumped with great joy.(v.-ing 作状语)
听到这个消息时,他高兴地跳了起来。
Hearing the news
1
2
3
4
3.__________________________________________________,the
coach worked tirelessly to ensure they were well-prepared for
the upcoming competition.(非谓语)
对球队的表现抱有高期望，教练不辞辛劳地工作，以确保他们为即
将到来的比赛做好充分准备。
Having high expectations for the team's performance
4.James Barry was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland
but,__________________, she was accepted by The University of
Edinburgh to study medicine. (非谓语)
詹姆斯·巴里出生于爱尔兰，原名玛格丽特·巴克利，但她打扮成男人，
被爱丁堡大学录取学习医学。
dressed as a man
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2
3
4
Ⅴ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A［2025·辽宁实验中学高二期中］
Confused by food nutrition labels You're not alone. Now,
researchers have suggested an alternative: labelling the amount
and type of exercise needed to burn off the calories.
Current food and drink labels display nutritional information
such as the amount of calories and fat. However, researchers
led by Prof. Amanda Daley at Loughborough University say that
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
these labels are having a limited effect on changing buying
habits. Instead, they propose a labelling system called “physical
activity calorie equivalent or expenditure” (PACE) (体育活动热量
当量), which shows how many minutes or miles of physical
activity are needed to burn off the calories. For example, a
small bar of milk chocolate contains 230 calories, which would
take about 42 minutes of walking, or 22 minutes of running, to
burn off.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
They pooled the data from 14 previous studies which
compared the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types
of food labelling, or with no food labelling at all. They
calculated that PACE labelling could cut a person's daily calorie
intake by up to 200 calories. “Public health agencies may want
to consider the possibility of including policies to promote PACE
food labelling as a strategy that contributes to the prevention
and treatment of obesity (肥胖) and related diseases,” said the
researchers.
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
The UK's Royal Society for Public Health has already called
for PACE labelling to replace the current system. However, not
everyone is convinced. A spokesperson for the eating disorder
charity Beat said， “We believe that anti-obesity campaigns that
focus on weight instead of health are ineffective and that
recommending more exercise is an ineffective and over-simplistic
approach to a complex problem. Most urgently, public health
campaigns must consider people's mental as well as their
physical health, moving from obesity-shaming to evidence-based
campaigns that build confidence and support healthy eating.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了传统的食品营养标
签对人们改变购买习惯的指导作用有限，研究人员提出了PACE
(体育活动热量当量)标签系统，这种标签系统能显示消耗热量需要多
少分钟或几英里的体力活动。
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
( )1.What additional information can you get from PACE
labels compared with the current ones
A.Exercise advice. B.Fat content.
C.Nutrition facts. D.Calorie content.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, they propose a labelling
system called ‘physical activity calorie equivalent or expenditure’
(PACE) (体育活动热量当量), which shows how many minutes or
miles of physical activity are needed to burn off the calories.”
(相反，他们提出了一个名为“体育活动热量当量”的标签系统，此标
签系统能显示消耗热量需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。)可知，
PACE标签系统能从体力活动锻炼角度对食品设定营养标签。因此，
与当前的标签相比，人们可以从PACE标签中获得锻炼建议。故选A项。
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3
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5
6
7
8
( )2.What does the underlined word “pooled” in Paragraph
3 probably mean
A.Collected. B.Distributed. C.Deleted. D.Proved.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“…which compared
the impact of PACE labelling with that of other types of food
labelling, or with no food labelling at all.”(……这些研究比较了
PACE标签与其他类型食品标签的影响，或者与根本没有食品标签的
影响。)可推知，画线词所在句which前的句意为：“他们收集了之前
14项研究的数据”，即画线词pooled意为“收集”，因此，A项
collected(收集)符合题意。故选A项。
√
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3
4
5
6
7
8
( )3.What can we know from the spokesperson's comments
A.Obesity is a physical problem and can be solved by increasing
exercise.
B.Obesity is related to eating habits and can be tackled by
cutting calories.
C.Obesity is no simple problem but can be settled by focusing
on weight.
D.Obesity is complicated and should be tackled physically and
mentally.
√
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“A spokesperson for the eating
disorder charity Beat said， ‘We believe that anti-obesity
campaigns that focus on weight instead of health are ineffective
and that recommending more exercise is an ineffective and
over-simplistic approach to a complex problem. Most urgently,
public health campaigns must consider people's mental as well
as their physical health, moving from obesity-shaming to
evidence-based campaigns that build confidence and support
healthy eating.’”(饮食失调慈善机构Beat的一位发言人说：“我们认为，
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3
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5
6
7
8
以体重而不是健康为重点的反肥胖运动是无效的，建议更多的锻炼
是一种无效的、过于简单化的解决复杂问题的方法。最紧迫的是，
公共卫生运动必须考虑人们的心理和身体健康，从肥胖羞辱转向建
立信心和支持健康饮食的循证活动。”)可知，从发言人的评论中我们
能了解到D项(肥胖问题是复杂的，应该从身体和精神上加以解决。)
符合题意。故选D项。
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8
( )4.What's the best title for the text
A.PACE: a new labelling option
B.Nutrition: a basic step towards health
C.Labelling: a smart advisor for shopping
D.Exercise: an effective treatment for obesity
[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Confused by food
nutrition labels You're not alone. Now, researchers have
suggested an alternative: labelling the amount and type of
exercise needed to burn off the calories.”
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(被食品营养标签搞糊涂了？你不是一个人。现在，研究人员提出了
另一种选择：标明消耗热量所需的运动量和类型。)以及第二段
“Instead, they propose a labelling system called ‘physical activity
calorie equivalent or expenditure’ (PACE) (体育活动热量当量),
which shows how many minutes or miles of physical activity are
needed to burn off the calories.”可知，本文主要介绍了传统的食
品营养标签对人们改变购买习惯的指导作用有限，研究人员提出了
名为“体育活动热量当量” 的标签系统，此标签系统能显示消耗热量
需要多少分钟或几英里的体力活动。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是A
项(PACE:一种新的标签选择)符合题意。故选A项。
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B［2025·山东临沂高二期中］
For the first time, neuroscientists have established a
connection between changes in our visual perception (视觉感知)
and the rhythm of our steps while we're walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual
environment along a 10-metre path. During each 9-second walk,
subjects responded to visual inputs. Eye and head movements,
as well as walking information, were tracked. “The study shows
that the brain processes vision in a rhythmic manner, rising and
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falling in response to rhythm with our steps. When swinging
from one step to the next, visual perception is good and
reactions are fast. During the footfall, however, our vision is not
as sharp and reactions are slow.
Lead author Dr Davidson said, “We are consciously aware of
a smooth stream of vision but this is pare it with
a duck swimming on a pond. Beneath the smooth motion on
the surface there is a lot of cycling activity.” For the mismatch,
the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that
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actively predicts what ought to be there and fills in the missing
details.
It is unclear why our brain's perceptual processes are so
closely related to walking. Professor Alais said, “One possible
explanation is that vision becomes secondary to movement
control while your foot is grounded and the next step is
planned. Once you are in the swing stage between footfalls, the
brain switches back to prioritizing (优先处理) the sensing of the
world, creating an ongoing perceptual rhythm that harmonizes
with your step rate.”
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Dr Davidson said, “An obvious question is whether the
connection is more evident in the elderly given difficulty with
balance as we age. The findings also raise the exciting
possibility that we could develop cheap and easy medical tests
using VR headsets, or use this information to develop tests for
the early stage of muscular disorders or some mental illnesses,
which can be shown in abnormal walking.” He said it could also
be applied to further research in sports science to better
decision-making and reaction times in athletes.
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【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经科学家首次发
现，我们通常的感知变化与我们走路时的步子节奏之间存在联系。
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( )5.What happens to a walking man according to the study
A.The head moves with the steps.
B.The brain works best during the footfall.
C.The level of vision experiences changes.
D.The eyes' information processing is limited.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time, neuroscientists
have established a connection between changes in our visual
perception (视觉感知) and the rhythm of our steps while we're
walking.”(神经科学家首次在我们走路时的视觉感知变化和步伐节奏
之间建立了联系。)可知，根据这项研究，走路的人的视觉水平经历
着变化。故选C项。
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( )6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word
“deceptive” in Paragraph 3
A.Effortless. B.Unreliable. C.Inspiring. D.Changeable.
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[解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“We are consciously
aware of a smooth stream of vision…”(我们有意识地意识到流畅的
视觉流……)及but以及下文“Compare it with a duck swimming on
a pond. Beneath the smooth motion on the surface there is a
lot of cycling activity.”(把它比作在池塘里游泳的鸭子。在表面流畅
的运动之下，有很多周期性活动。)可知，我们有意识地意识到流畅
的视觉流，但这是骗人的。画线词deceptive为“欺骗性的”意思，和B
选项unreliable“不可靠的”意思相近。故选B项。
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( )7.What does Professor Alais' explanation highlight
A.The narrow range of human focus.
B.The cooperation among body parts.
C.The different tasks of the human senses.
D.The adaptive nature of brain processing.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Professor Alais said, ‘One
possible explanation is that vision becomes secondary to
movement control while your foot is grounded and the next
step is planned. Once you are in the swing stage between
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footfalls, the brain switches back to prioritizing (优先处理) the
sensing of the world, creating an ongoing perceptual rhythm
that harmonizes with your step rate.’”(艾莱斯教授说：“一种可能
的解释是，当你的脚站稳并计划下一步时，视觉变得次于运动控制。
一旦你处于脚步之间的摇摆阶段，大脑就会切换回优先处理对世界
的感知，创造出一种与你的步伐速度相协调的持续感知节奏。”)可推
知，艾莱斯教授的解释强调了大脑处理的自适应特性。故选D项。
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( )8.Which findings will Dr Davidson agree with
A.They help improve athletes' recovery.
B.They need to be tested on a larger scale.
C.They may fail to apply to elderly people.
D.They may drive progress in various areas.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The findings also raise the
exciting possibility that we could develop cheap and easy
medical tests using VR headsets, or use this information to
develop tests for the early stage of muscular disorders or some
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mental illnesses, which can be shown in abnormal walking.’ He
said it could also be applied to further research in sports
science to better decision-making and reaction times in
athletes.”(“这些发现还提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以使
用VR耳机开发廉价而简单的医学测试，或者利用这些信息开发针对
早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的测试，这些疾病可以在异常行走中
表现出来。”他说，它还可以应用于体育科学的进一步研究，以提高
运动员的决策和反应时间。)可推知，戴维森博士认为这些发现可能
会推动各个领域的进步。故选D项。
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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Period Three Developing ideas
导学案
课前自主探究
Task 1: Fast Reading
1.several golds 2.being assigned 3.comeback 4.contributed
greatly to 5.new challenges
Task 2: Careful Reading
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D
Task 3: Micro-writing
1.holds 2.onto 3.amazing 4.heroes 5.winning 6.was
assigned 7.where 8.conclusion 9.and 10.its
语言知识梳理
词汇点睛
1.①bursting onto the music scene ②burst into laughter/
burst out laughing ③a burst of applause
2.（1）①to conduct ②assignment ③Assigned
（2）assign different tasks to students of different levels;
assign students of different levels different tasks
3.①paid off ②pay back every cent he owes you ③Paying
a visit to historic sites
4.（1）①improving ②contribution ③v.撰稿
（2）contributes to your physical and mental health
5.（1）①cooperative ②cooperation/cooperating
（2）cooperating with others
句型透视
1.（1）①packing ②sung （2）①to laugh and play
②step into his room quietly
2.（1）①Driven ②Written （2）①Left alone in the dark
room ②supported by his wife
练习册
Ⅰ 1.Cheating 2.defeated 3.opponent 4.seize 5.intense
Ⅱ 1.remarkable 2.assignment 3.nervous 4.cooperation
5.steely 6.vividly
Ⅲ 1.burst onto 2.paid off 3.contributes to 4.fought my
way 5.carry on 6.ups and downs
Ⅳ 1.With the surgery successfully completed
2.Hearing the news
3.Having high expectations for the team's performance
4.dressed as a man
Ⅴ 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D
