安徽省定远县育才学校2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

育才学校2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一英语学科试卷 命题人
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the girl doing
A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends.
2. What will the weather be like on Sunday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
3. How will the speakers go
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
4. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon
A. Play tennis. B. Watch a play. C. Have lessons.
5. What are the speakers talking about
第2节A. A playground. B. A gym. C. A tennis match.
第3节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What does the man think of the movie tonight
A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
7. Which film does the man like best
A. Bruce Almighty. B. Funny Face. C. Alternative Career.
听第7段材料，，回答第8-9三个小题。
8. Why is the woman bringing a suit
A. To give it to her sister. B. To wear it for a meeting. C. To use it against the cold.
9. Where did the woman’s father buy the mask
A. In New York. B. In Mexico City. C. In Tokyo.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Hotel clerk and guest. C. House agent and customer.
11. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment
A. 2 B. 3. C. 4.
12. What does the man say about the apartment
A. It is very quiet. B. It has a big balcony. C. It is in an old building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the speakers come to the restaurant
A. They like the food there.
B. They celebrate a birthday.
C. They have never been there before.
14. Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately
A. To save time. B. To check the price. C. To order something special.
15. What do the speakers dislike
A. Seafood. B. Snails. C. Potatoes.
16. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Enjoyable.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was David Jackson
A. A musician. B. An explorer. C. An actor.
18. When is the Grand Teton Music Festival celebrated
A. Every summer B. Every autumn. C. Every winter.
19. What is the old theater made of
A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Stone.
20. What can we know about the museum
A. It sits at the foot of a hill.
B. It has over 2,000 artworks about humans.
C. Visitors can see some animals’ photos there.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are 5 actions you can take to make a difference to our environment
1. Use fewer napkins（餐巾纸）.
The next time you’re eating, don’t take a bunch of napkins when you need only one. If every American used an average of one less napkin every day, it would prevent the use of more than a billion pounds of napkins — enough to fill the Empire State Building — from ending up in landfills. Use fewer napkins, and you’ll cut down on waste.
2. Think before flushing.
Don’t flush（冲水） wastefully. By avoiding just one flush a day, you could save about 4.5 gallons（加仑） of water. That’s as much water as the average person in Africa uses to bathe, drink, clean, and cook for an entire day.
3. Avoid wasting food.
Eat Thanksgiving leftover-Don’t let them spoil. If every US household reduced food waste by the weight of.one slice of bread, the money saved would be enough to pay for three meals a day for a year for every homeless child in the U.S.
4. Kick off （踢掉）the shoes.
Leave your shoes at the door when you come into your home. Unwanted fertilizers（不必要的肥料）, lead（铅）, and poisonous cleaners（有毒的清洁剂） found on outdoor surfaces can hitch a ride on your shoes and track through your house.
5. Save energy.
When you go out, try to use public transport. If you close the bathroom door when you take a bath, you will keep the room warmer, Your bath water’s heat stays trapped in the bathroom. The water also stays hotter and longer, so you don’t need to add more hot water. Save energy: Close the door.
21. Suppose you and your parents all reduce one flush a day, how much water will be saved
A. About 9 gallons of water. B. About 14 gallons of water.
C. About 16 gallons of water. D. About 11 gallons of water.
22. What do the underlined words “hitch a ride” mean in the passage
A. Be stuck（粘贴，粘粘）. B. Ride on you. C. Follow you. D. Visit you.
23. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Save energy can help to save money.
B. Wasting is shameful.
C. One can use some ways to protect the environment.
D. You may make a bigger difference than others.
B
There are almost limitless things to do at the seaside. For an enjoyable summer day or night, some that are the most fun can be simple, inexpensive（不贵的） or absolutely free.
Frolic: Summer at the seaside is for as many activities as you can stand in the sand. Play frisbee(飞盘), sand volleyball or any beach-free sport. Jog or run while you feel the soft sand each step. If it’s nice and windy, go fly a kite!
Picnic: If you’re a bit lazy as you sun and relax on the beach, you can buy takeout(外卖食物)from nearby shops. If you’re there with a big family outing, you may prefer to pack and bring baskets of your favorite foods and drinks.
Sand castles: For anyone who wishes they were still kids, building castles in the sand is fun at the seashore. If you’re feeling really creative, add fishes, frogs and whatever else your modeling skills can construct.
Explore: If there are hiking or biking trails along the shore or nearby, take an action to discover what’s around to be collected. Seashells and washed-up ocean flora(植物群) are fun to hunt, although finding a valuable diamond ring in the sand is much more satisfying.
Socialize: Meet all kinds of people. If kids are with you, they’re natural socializers, and will easily join others in games and other fun things to do together. Set up a volleyball net on the beach, and soon others will join the game.
Nothing: For some people the top activity at the seaside is inactivity. That means doing absolutely nothing. After all, you’ve come to the beach to relax on the warm sand, and nowhere in the world is a more comfortable place.
24. In the first paragraph the author ______.
A. advertises a scenic spot
B. describes the beautiful seaside
C. introduces the things that can be brought to the seaside
D. shows that visitors can do many things at the seaside
25. Which can best explain the underlined word “Frolic” in Paragraph 2
A. Tips on safety. B. Lively and enjoyable activities.
C. Famous players. D. Full preparation.
26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT suggested by the author
A. Having a picnic with your family.
B. Making friends with all kinds of people.
C. Searching for valuable jewelry in the sand.
D. Playing many kinds of games at the beach.
27. According to the passage, if you do nothing at the seaside, ______
A. you can still relax yourself
B. you might feel uncomfortable
C. you miss a chance to enjoy yourself
D. you are not advised to go to the seaside again
C
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it's good to get along with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to relate to the different kinds of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, "learning bursts right open," says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called "Teacher Says" for the Washington Post newspaper.
In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school matters, such as bullying (欺凌弱小者).
As a kid in a primary or middle school, you're at a wonderful period in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), able to soak up lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, you're able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher knows that, and in most cases, is very excited to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teachers are people, too, and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place---to teach!
Some kids may be able to learn in any situation, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive (敏感的) to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren't going well, they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.
28.What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage ________
A. How to get a long well with teachers.
B. How to make the time in the classroom more pleasant.
C. How important to have a good relationship with teachers.
D. How much the students are expected to get along with teachers.
29. What does "turn to" in the third paragraph really mean ________
A. look for B. take hold of C. get help from D. think about
30. According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred ______
A. If you find it comfortable to ask questions, you can build a good relationship with teachers.
B. If you have a good relationship with your teacher, you can get more help and learn more knowledge.
C. If you are getting on well with your teachers, you have more problems than others.
D. If you do your best on tests, you can build a good relationship with teachers.
31. Which is Not True on teachers and their work according to the passage ______
A. Teachers are excited even if you wouldn't like to accept their teaching.
B. Having a bad relationship with teachers does some harm to your studies.
C. There are some students who can learn even if they don't like the teacher.
D. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.
D
Sustainability （可持续性）,one of the biggest topics of the last decade, has become the ray of hope to protect the planet. It's a topic we can't ignore and we must act now in a more sustainable way.
What does that mean for the world of technology E-waste is one of the planet's biggest contributing waste problems.
Not only e-waste, but the materials that go into tech products are part of the problem. Take the smartphone industry for example, dozens of metals, minerals which have to be taken from the earth （including 16 of 17 rare metals） go into making phones. And with demand for mobile phones bigger than ever, it's a problem that needs to be solved.
With a challenge comes an opportunity, and there's already some progress happening-great news for those of us wanting to be more sustainable with our tech. People used to turn their noses up at the idea of a second-hand product, but there's been a huge increase in demand for refurbished tech （翻新技术）.For example, refurbished smartphone sales in the US have risen by 28% in the last 12 months while brand new sales have fallen by 21%.
Many communities are making an effort to deal with e-waste as well. Cities, schools, or churches will sometimes hold events to collect e-waste and send it to recycling centers. Some companies even offer buy-back programs where people will be given cash if they turn in old devices.
So the next time you want to deal with your e-waste, whether a smartphone, a laptop, an MP4 player or other, consider the more environmentally-friendly choices. It is possible to be sustainable with your tech after all.
32. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1
A. To explain what is sustainability.
B. To introduce the topic of the text. .
C. To give us an example of sustainability.
D. To show different topics of sustainability.
33. What can be inferred from the passage
A. E-waste is the biggest waste problem.
B. E-waste can't be dealt with in the end.
C. People act in a more sustainable way than before.
D. People would choose second-hand products in the past.
34. Which of the following can be e-waste EXCEPT
A. MP4 players B. e-books C. laptops D. smartphones
35. Which word best describes the author's attitude to sustainability
A. Doubtful. B. Unclear, C. Negative. D. Supportive.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become Truly Beautiful
It’s often said that inner beauty（内在美） is much more important than physical beauty（外在美） And everyone wants to become beautiful. ___36___.
To start with, we are supposed to wear clean clothes which are suitable for students.___37___.
In the second place, in order to make contributions to our dear motherland in future, we must have a strong body and rich knowledge. So we ought to do exercise usually to keep healthy.___38___.
In addition, our parents take good care of us every day and our teachers educate us patiently every class, it’s reasonable that we respect them from the bottom（底部） of our hearts.
Furthermore, all classmates are brothers and sisters of a warm big family.___39___. We need to get on well with one another, and help someone who’s in need.
Last but not least, we mustn’t get into the bad habit of smoking.___40___.
All in all, we are to become truly useful if we do as I mentioned above.
A. And it’s our duty to try to learn as much knowledge as possible
B. Beauty is in the eyes of beholder.
C. I think we can become truly beautiful if we do as the following
D. We should also keep our classrooms, schools, and homes clean and tidy.
E. You will become more and more beautiful with time going by.
F. What’s more, being crazy about online games is another foolish habit of wasting time.
G. Blood is thicker than water.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris was born in a cardboard box（纸箱，纸板盒） with three other kittens（小猫，小动物）. He was in a smaller cardboard box marked "free kittens" when Emily ___41 him and took him home. After that, he loved boxes. He would be __42 a box to sleep in. Chris slept in different boxes, even in Emily's sock drawer（抽屉）, if she left it __43 . He didn't just sleep in boxes, though. He also enjoyed sleeping in the bedroom of Emily's dollhouse with __44 everywhere. Emily's mother suggested Chris need a（n）__45 house of his own, but Emily thought little of it.
One day, Emily came home from school and she searched everywhere, but no Chris. __46 . she found the big cat ___47 himself inside her mom's new glass vase. His fatty body almost __48 the vase. "We have to___49__ the vase to get him out!” Emily cried. "No," said her dad, “If the vase is broken, the glass pieces might 50 Chris, maybe we can __51 butter （黄油）to the inside of the vase and pull him out.”
Emily's mom buttered（涂黄油） a lot inside of the vase and her dad tried to __52 the unhappy cat out. but they __53 . Realizing the__54 . situation, Emily suggested visiting a __55 Soon they were at his office with a（n） 56 . frightened, buttery cat in a vase. The vet（兽医） had Emily and her parents __57 in the hall while she gave Chris a shot to make him sleepy.
An hour later, Chris was brought out to his 58 family. Not only Chris, but the vase was still in one __59 _（完好无损）! The next day, Emily brought home a refrigerator box and made it into a rocket ship. Now Chris sleeps in it and dreams of 60 space mice.
41. A. bought B. trained C. ordered D. met
42. A. in sight of B. in search of C. in honour of D. in place of
43.A. closed B. full C. warm D. open
44.A. socks B. pens C. toys D. cups
45.A. heated B. moving C. fixed D. flying
46.A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Obviously D. Sadly
47.A. teaching B. enjoying C. hiding D. washing
48.A. filled B. mined C. fitted D, covered
49.A. remove B. break C. tap D. beat
50.A. hurt B. improve C. destroy D. protect
51.A. apply B. deliver C. supply D. Join
52. A. hand B. slide C. work D. leave
53. A. succeeded B. quitted C. changed D. failed
54. A. amazing B. awkward C. boring D. attractive
55. A. firefighter B. policeman C. driver D. vet
56. A. excited B. unwilling C. annoyed D. content
57. A wait B. sleep C. talk D. think
58. A. disappointed B. shocked C. anxious D. curious
59. A. pack B. sheet C. part D. piece
60. A. hunting B. burying C. pleasing D. contacting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will post-pandemic (疫情后)travel look like People are anxious 61 (get) out of their houses, but they may not take the plane as their first choice.
One way is a good old-fashioned road trip. Recently, many states 62 (relax) their rules on tourism, so they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help promote local 63 (business). A road trip in one's own car allows for a sense of control. 64 is easy to get home when you need to, and you know whose germs (细菌)are in your space.
Also, with post-pandemic comes the golden age of camping. That 65 (be) because travelers will be nervous about crowds and dying to avoid them. It will result in an increasing number of visitors to 66 (nation) parks, mountains, beaches, and other places 67 crowds are less likely to go. In this case, people choose to camp while keeping social distance, 68 (use) their own cars, and spending less money.
Whatever travel will look like, health is 69 major concern in everyone's mind. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so it's likely 70 tourism will reflect a growing need to promote good health while getting outside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it we all know, do exercise is good for our health. I join in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term. There were many activity that we could do, such as running, relay race or
so on. All the students and teachers took part all kinds of sports competitions. I joined in the boy’s 100-meter relay race of Senior 1 with an other three boys from our class. We won the first prize with your efforts. I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sports, where helped us to be stronger and healthier.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael知道中国人很重视家风传承，他在给你的电子邮件中提到想了解你的家风。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要点如下：1. 简单介绍你的家风；2. 家风给你带来的影响。
注意： 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风 family spirit
Dear Michael ,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
高一英语第一次月考答案
听力:1—5.BCAAB 6—10. CABAC 11—15. BCBAB 16—20. CBAAC
阅读理解
A篇 21-23 BAC B篇 24-27 DBCA C篇28-31 CCBA D篇 32-35 BCBD
36-40:CDAGF
完形填空41-45 DBDCC 46-50 BCABA 51-55 ABDBD 56-60 CACDA
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
61. to get 62. have relaxed 63. businesses 64. It 65. is 66. national 67. where 68. using 69. a 70. that
短文改错
1. 去掉we前的it 2. do→doing 3. join→joined 4. activity→activities
5. or→and 6. 在all前加in 7. an→the 8. your→our 9. happily→happy
10. where→which
作文:
Dear Michael,
I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. In your e-mail you said you wanted to know about my family spirit. Well, there are many good qualities that have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My parents always stress the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me.
My family spirit has a great influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua