安徽省滁州市名校2024-2025学高一英语6月月考卷（含解析，含听力原文无音频）

安徽省滁州市名校2024-2025学高一英语6月月考卷
一、短对话
1．What does the woman probably like to eat in summer
A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Strawberries.
2．What will the woman do
A．Visit Disneyland. B．Have a test.. C．Go with the man.
3．What does the man ask Mary to do
A．Help her mother. B．Do her homework. C．Serve the guests.
4．What does the woman decide to do
A．Go fishing. B．Stay at home. C．Hang out with her friends.
5．What will the man do after he gets home
A．Drive to a furniture store.
B．Buy the woman a new table.
C．Borrow a truck from the woman.
二、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella
A．His old one was damaged. B．He really loved that one. C．He failed to bring one.
7．What is the main advantage of the hotel’s location
A．It is beside the Eiffel Tower.
B．It is very close to a bakery.
C．It is within walking distance to Louvre.
8．Why did the speaker go to Paris
A．To see some artworks. B．To eat some French food. C．To meet some good friends.
三、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What kind of music is the woman learning
A．Rock music. B．Jazz. C．Classical music.
10．For whom is the woman holding the party
A．Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her husband.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why does the man turn to the woman
A．He has to work late. B．He has to get groceries. C．He has a package to come.
12．What is the man getting
A．A box of fruit. B．Some alcohol. C．Some sports equipment.
13．What do we know about the speakers’ kids
A．They are under the age of 21.
B．They’ll return home by 3:00 p.m.
C．They’ll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
15．What does the woman want to become
A．A security guard. B．A computer security expert. C．A computer science teacher.
16．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do well in math. B．Major in math. C．See math as a career.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．See a movie. B．Have a meeting. C．Attend a party.
18．What kind of food does the woman prefer
A．Chinese food. B．Mexican food. C．American food.
19．How are the speakers going there
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway.
20．What do we know about Tina
A．She lives in the city.
B．She is a humorous girl
C．She and the man went to the same school.
四、阅读理解
Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards
The Youth Honor Awards recognize creative and artistic works by young people that promote multicultural, international and nature awareness.
Original writing (essays, interviews, poems, plays, short stories, etc.) and art( photos. paintings. Cartoons, etc.) from youth. aged 7 to 17, should be typed or neatly handwritten. Essays should be under 1,000 words and poems should be under 30 lines. Non-English writings, photo essays and art pieces (up to 8) are equally welcome.
You may also choose to stress the work of a youth organization or group project. Using the same guidelines as above, tell us how the group works to preserve nature or enrich the community, its members and the lives of others.
Entries must be e-mailed or postmarked by 25 June. Please include the following:
A cover letter telling about yourself and your works, age, address and telephone number or e-mail, which we need to contact you during August if you are a winner.
A Certificate of Originality and a Parental Permission to publish your work We reserve the right to publish your entry at our judgement.
Send a $5 entry fee. If you enter the honor awards program and also subscribe ($25/year), you can enter without the entry fee. If you are entering electronically, we can send you an online request for $7, which includes the entry fee of $5, plus an additional $2 convenience fee.
Ten winning entries will be published in the October issue. Winners will receive an Honor Award Certificate, a subscription to Skipping Stones and five books.
Send your award entries and submissions by e-mail or post to the address below,
P. o Box 3939
Eugene. OR 97403 USA．
In fo@Ski ppingStones.Org
21．Which of the following works are not accepted
A．Works presented in May. B．Works including 10 art pieces.
C．Works written in Chinese. D．Works from youth organizations.
22．When will winners be announced
A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
23．How much fee will you pay for an e-mailed entry
A．$ 2. B．$ 3. C．$ 5. D．$7.
Yesterday morning I was having breakfast in the 37th floor club lounge(休息室) at the InterContinental Bangkok, quite enjoying my conversation with Julia. She is a lovely Bavarian lady who works in the club lounge. Suddenly I felt really dizzy(晕眩的). I hadn't drunk anything the night before and had got a great night of sleep, so I found that a bit strange. But it continued. After a few moments I realized what was going on -- I wasn't dizzy, but it was an earthquake. For over 20 seconds the club floor was shaking.
Julia tried to remain calm and asked us to go down the stairs. When I walked past the rooftop pool, I saw water rushing out of it, which terrified me even more. I skipped down the 37 flights of stairs as if I were taking part in the Olympics.
However, as I was trying to get to the ground floor, I found it strange that nobody else was escaping. Eventually I made it to the ground floor. Again, I had never been in an earthquake before, so I had no sense of what it was like during an earthquake. I was kind of expecting disorder on the streets, a thousand people in the hall, and a general Armageddon style setting.
Sure enough I hurriedly got through the doors on the first floor and went straight to the reception desk, thinking the girl at the desk knew what was going on. But she looked quite confused, not knowing what I was talking about. Then I asked another one but I got the same response. I believed the world was coming to an end, while everyone looked at me as if nothing had happened.
Well, as it turned out, nothing did happen to them. Clearly there was an earthquake in Myanmar, and it was only felt at the top of some of the taller buildings in Bangkok.
Julia kept the club lounge closed for safety for some time, while I was happy just to be on the ground level.
24．How did the author most probably respond after knowing his situation
A．He remained calm.
B．He became frightened.
C．He asked others to go down the stairs.
D．He thought for a while about what to do.
25．What did the author find after he got to the ground floor
A．Nothing seemed to have happened.
B．Many people were trying to escape.
C．People were looking at him nervously.
D．There were no other people in the street.
26．Why did the girl at the reception desk look confused
A．Because no one was running.
B．Because the author looked strange.
C．Because she didn't feel any shaking at all.
D．Because she didn't speak the author's language.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A joke others played on the author.
B．How the author survived an earthquake.
C．The author's most unforgettable experience.
D．The author's experience in an earthquake.
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
28．What does the author suggest in the text
A．Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B．Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C．Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D．Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of tears.
B．The causes of three layers of tears.
C．The functions of three layers of tears.
D．The importance of the first layer of tears.
30．How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading
A．Annoying. B．Disagreeable. C．Stupid. D．Harmless.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B．Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
C．Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D．Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
Recently, a case of lifeboat ethics occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink, the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.
It’s great story, but it doesn’t strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.
We have strange relationships with our pets. We look after our pets with great love and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies.As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.
A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out o control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog
Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog VS people less connected with them -- a distant cousin or a hometown stranger -- votes a favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist.
What does a finding like this mean First, it is that your odds aren’t so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of kind - hearted societies in the 19th century.
We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm’s way in boats between whales an whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend sympathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let’s not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we’re pretty selective about how we extend our kindness to other human beings.
32．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．The story of the Anleys and their dog was too unique to be newsworthy.
B．Most people surveyed choose to save their own dog rather than a human.
C．It wa in the 19th century that human beings started to love their pets.
D．Human beings are more and more concerned with animals nowadays.
33．What is the function of the first of paragraph
A．To create a relaxing mood for readers.
B．To present the theme of this essay straightly.
C．To lead in the main topic of this essay.
D．To raise problems that will be solved later.
34．The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph ________.
A．to show how cruel the Nazis’ were to the Jews
B．as an example to persuade people not to love pets
C．to illustrate the strange relationship between human and pets
D．as an example to display the kindness of the Nazis
35．What does the author mainly argue for
A．Pets are of great significance to us human beings.
B．We should rethink about out attitude towards animals and mankind.
C．It is kind of human beings to extend kindness to animals.
D．We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.
五、七选五
Several studies suggest there are some very good reasons to think about ways to be kind and friendly plan out that type of behavior. ____36____ Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed. In other words, they say scientific evidence suggests that we are designed to be kind.
Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. ____37____ Curry claims that “kindness is much older than religion.” “The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.” he explained.
____38____ University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values - such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.
But research shows that our bodies can also reward us for being kind. University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja has tested this idea in many experiments over the past 20 years. In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. ____39____ The people who were kind toothers reported feeling happier and more connected to the world.
____40____ Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.
A．Other research has shown that many people prize kindness over other values.
B．Research shows that kindness can be good for many species
C．These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone.
D．Its goal is to educate and urge people to choose kindness.
E．Research shows that acts of kindness can improve our health.
F．But it is not just emotional but also physical.
G．That is why we help strangers in need.
六、完形填空
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be ____41____. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still ____42____ among readers.
Some experts found that in England, sales of e-books are ____43____ while sales of paper books are rising. More ____44____, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them ____45____ paper books.
The most popular ____46____ given was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading ____47____. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they get ____48____ accomplishment (成就) when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the ____49____.
Paper books can also be very _____50_____ objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover. It’s _____51_____ readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with _____52_____ isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers _____53_____ more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily _____54_____ headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an _____55_____.
41．A．fallen B．taken C．known D．gone
42．A．familiar B．popular C．interesting D．comfortable
43．A．falling B．climbing C．happening D．beginning
44．A．simply B．carefully C．surprisingly D．generally
45．A．previewed B．preferred C．protected D．prevented
46．A．book B．habit C．reason D．choice
47．A．method B．environment C．game D．experience
48．A．a sense of B．a piece of C．a set of D．a number of
49．A．closet B．cupboard C．desk D．bookshelf
50．A．creative B．personal C．common D．relaxing
51．A．only if B．because of C．in case D．as if
52．A．books B．e-books C．readers D．writers
53．A．remember B．search C．require D．provide
54．A．come up with B．take part in C．end up with D．look forward to
55．A．ambition B．attraction C．advantage D．advance
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sleep has been studied for a very long time, and scientists ___56___ (understand) its importance for many years. One study, ___57___ (publish) as recently as 2022, showed that it is impossible to sleep for too long. The only danger lies in not sleeping enough. Sleep is a necessary time for our bodily repair, so when it is disturbed, ___58___ (particular) for extended(持续的) periods, our bodies suffer. Watching TV or playing computer games late at night, sleeping in a room ___59___ there is too much light, sleeping in a room that is too warm, and not having a night time routine can all ___60___ (effect) sleep.Unfortunately, the sleep hormone melatonin(褪黑激素) is a molecule(分子) that we produce less of as we age. Moreover, taking melatonin directly leads ___61___ our body not producing its own, so that doesn't work. The good news is that there is ___62___ product called SureSleep that naturally encourages your body ___63___ (produce) more of its own melatonin.
Actions to sleep ___64___ (good) than before: wear blue light blocking ____65____ ( glass); ensure dark and cool room at night; try to keep a routine; take some SureSleep if needed.
八、开放性作文
66．假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I feel upset these days because I don’t get along well in my high school. Things are quite different now. We have to learn more subjects and I find it difficult to learn all of them well. Besides, sometimes I can’t follow the teachers in class. I really don’t know what to do. Could you give me some advice
Dear Wang Tao,
I am sorry to hear that you don’t get along well in your new school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
九、概要写作
十、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just poured my second cup of tea that morning and sat down to read the paper. From somewhere, an inner voice said, “Go see Jeff and bring him the chair to repair. Go right now.”
It was such a strong need that I hurriedly dressed and carried a dining-room chair to his door. Jeff was a neighbor who had lost his wife a while back, and he sometimes did minor repairs for me because he enjoyed working with his hands.
I knocked on his door and waited a while. I was about to walk away when he answered. He looked like he was far away in his thoughts. I felt awkward about upsetting him so early. I greeted him and then asked if he could repair my chair. He invited me inside. We sat in his living room. He looked very sad and not his usual self. He said he had had a stroke recently, and while he was home now, he still needed to attend physical treatment. He had to build his strength back up. I apologized for the chair and told him I would just bring it back home. He said to leave it.
We talked for a while. He said that, before I arrived, he was seriously sad. So, my visit stopped his darkness. I listened to how hard it had been since his wife passed and how much worse it was now since the stroke. The longer we talked, the more I saw his mood (情绪)lighten.
After I left his home, I went to the supermarket and gathered ingredients (材料). I made him a hot meal I thought he would like. Carefully, I cut up vegetables and prepared stew (炖菜)for him. I believe it was the best stew I ever made. I made homemade biscuits and prepared fresh fruit for dessert. I realize there might have been healthier food, but I thought a hot meal would lift his spirits. I dropped it off for him. He was glad that someone cared. Emotionally, he seemed in a better place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写一段，开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
About a week later, he knocked on my door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I love bananas. They’re my favorite fruit. What about you
W: Strawberries are my favorite summer fruit, but I just love eating apples in the winter. I try to eat one every day!
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
M：Kate, do you know we are going to visit Disneyland today
W：Yes, I know. I really want to go with you. But we are going to have a maths exam instead.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: What a mess! Mary, give your mother a hand. The guests are coming!
W: I know, but I’m doing my homework.
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend.
M: I’ll be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck
W: Yes. They’re holding it at the furniture store where I bought it from.
6．C
7．B
8．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Today is the third day of my week’s holiday in Paris. The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didn’t get much sleep on the plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight. The weather here is a little bit cold, and sometimes rainy. So I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one. The traffic is very bad, so usually I like to walk if I can. But it’s a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I don’t like the breakfast served at the hotel. However, I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying. They have fresh bread every morning and the shopkeeper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places, but I couldn’t get into the Louvre, because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out. I really hope I can go today, because I’m a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. It’s the real reason I came here.
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【原文】
M ： Are you interested in music , Mrs. Rogers
W ： Yes, I'm taking a course of classical music now, but jazz is my favorite. And my husband is crazy about rock music.
M ： You play the violin, don't you
W ： A little bit, but my husband is much better than me. He can also play the drums quite well, which he learned from my uncle.
M ： Really I hope I can hear your husband play some day.
W ： Why not come to our house this Friday evening We are having a party to welcome my music teacher.
M ： Thank you. I'd love to.
11．C
12．B
13．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today, or are you staying late at work
W: I’m not staying late, but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home. Why
M: I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it.
W: Oh, okay. I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.
M: No, they can’t, because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sure the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.
W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.
14．A
15．B
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don’t have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M: I don’t think that’s a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W: Like what
M: Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W: Computer science!
M: Definitely. But let’s go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W: Math
M: Yes!
W: But… I don’t know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!
M: It’s okay, honey. You don’t have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, I’m behind you, my little girl.
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards的征稿启事，介绍了参赛作品的要求、费用和联系方式等信息。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Non-English writings, photo essays and art pieces (up to 8) are equally welcome.( 非英文作品、摄影作品及艺术作品（最多8件）均可参加)”可知，B选项“作品包括10件艺术品”不被接受。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第五段“ A cover letter telling about yourself and your works, age, address and telephone number or e-mail, which we need to contact you during August if you are a winner.( 一封介绍你自己、作品、年龄、地址、电话号码或电子邮件的介绍信，如果你是获胜者，我们需要在8月份联系你)”可知，获奖名单在八月公布。故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据第七段中“If you are entering electronically, we can send you an online request for $7, which includes the entry fee of $ 5, plus an additional $2 convenience fee.(如果你以电子方式报名，我们可以在网上向你提出7美元的申请，其中包括5美元的报名费，以及额外的2美元的服务费)”可知，通过电子邮件投稿需要支付7美元。故选D。
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在曼谷经历的一场地震。这是作者第一次经历地震，他以为场面会非常混乱，但到了一楼才发现底层感觉不到颤抖，只有在高层才能感觉到。
24．
推理判断题。根据第二段的“When I walked past the rooftop pool, I saw water rushing out of it, which terrified me even more.”（当走过顶层游泳池时，我看到水从里面涌出来，这让我更加害怕。）可知，当作者了解到自己所处的情况（地震）时，他是害怕的。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, as I was trying to get to the ground floor, I found it strange that nobody else was escaping.”（然而，当我试图到达一楼时，我发现没有人逃跑，这让我觉得很奇怪）可知，到达一楼后作者发现似乎什么也没有发生，人们和平时一样。故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sure enough I hurriedly got through the doors on the first floor and went straight to the reception desk, thinking the girl at the desk knew what was going on. But she looked quite confused, not knowing what I was talking about.”（果然，我匆匆穿过一楼的门，径直走向前台，以为前台的姑娘知道发生了什么事。但她看起来很困惑，不知道我在说什么。）和最后一段的“it was only felt at the top of some of the taller buildings in Bangkok.”（只有在曼谷较高层建筑的顶层才能感觉到。）可知，前台女孩感到困惑是因为她不知道发生了地震，因为她在一楼根本没有感觉到任何震动。故选C。
27．
主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，第一段讲述了作者感觉到震动；第二段讲述作者明白是因为地震才会震动；第三段讲述作者逃跑过程中的见闻；第四段讲述别人对地震的反应；第五段讲述作者明白别人为什么不逃跑的原因。即，本文主要讲述作者经历了一场地震，以及发生地震后自己和别人的表现。故选D。
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible.(如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选B。
29．
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to.(第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust.(中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.(眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.(如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。故选D。
31．
主旨大意题。第一段中“adopt the habit of blinking”讲述的是作者推荐温柔的眨眼睛的习惯有助于自己的眼睛和视力；第二段通过“the first layer of tears”、“the middle watery layer”和“the third outer layer of tears”解释了为什么眨眼睛有助于双眼健康，是因为产生的泪水具有三层护眼功效；第三段和第四段中“one of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should”和“we take in most forms of media”阐述了为什么很多人认为经常眨眼睛不好的原因即受到大众媒体的欺骗。最后一段和段首呼应，讲述作者告诫大家不要受大众媒体影响并推荐大家形成温柔的眨眼睛习惯，有助于眼睛健康。由此可知，与B项Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision(尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一个道德难题，当你的宠物和一个人一起落难，你会先救哪个？研究表明不少人会倾向于前者，人类对于宠物的同情心似乎过甚，相反对于同类却往往选择性地产生同情。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“We have strange relationships with our pets. We look after our pets with great love and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies.”可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。我们用极大的爱照顾我们的宠物，而且它们比数十亿人得到的更好的医疗保健。我们用和婴儿说话一样的高音和宠物说话。即人类对宠物的态度是史无前例的，越来越关心，越来越重视。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s great story, but it doesn’t strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.”可知，在第一段讲述的故事后，作者表示这并没有新闻价值，因为这种事并不显特别，从而引出近期的一项研究，把话题转入了人类对于宠物的态度上，即引出了文章主题。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“We have strange relationships with our pets.”可知，我们和我们的宠物有着奇怪的关系。再根据“As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the kind treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.”作为我们对宠物感情的一个极端例子，纳粹有严格的法律，保证犹太人被送往死亡集中营时，他们的宠物会受到善待。由此判断出这里列举出就连纳粹也会善待犹太人的宠物。就是在说明人类和宠物之间的奇怪关系。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We can extend sympathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let’s not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we’re pretty selective about how we extend our kindness to other human beings.”可知，作者指出人类对于宠物有着极强的同情心，但是在面对同类时却是有选择地作出同情，显然作者认为这是不合理的，需要进行反思的。由此判断出作者的主要观点是我们应该重新思考我们对待动物和人类的态度。故选B项。
36．E
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了善良的重要作用。
36．
根据下文“Researchers also say kindness played an important part in how humans developed.(研究人员还表示，善良在人类的发展过程中起着重要作用)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系来说明善良的益处是什么。Research呼应Researchers，improve our health呼应played an important part。故E选项“研究表明，善举可以改善我们的健康”切题。故选E项。
37．
根据上文“Oliver Curry is the research director at Kindlab, a non-profit organization. (奥利弗·库里是非营利组织金实验室的研究主任)”可知，选项承接上文说明非营利组织的目标是什么。故D选项“它的目标是教育和鼓励人们选择善良”切题。故选D项。
38．
根据下文“University of London psychologist Anat Bardi studies value systems in people. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, and seeking social justice. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.(伦敦大学心理学家Anat Bardi研究人们的价值体系。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观——比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感和寻求社会公正。当被要求挑选最重要的时，善良赢得了胜利)”可知，选项在说明善良胜过其他价值观。prize kindness over other values呼应kindness won。故A选项“其他研究表明，许多人看重善良胜过其他价值观”切题。故选A项。
39．
根据上文“In one experiment, she asked people to perform three acts of kindness for other individuals each week. She asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness.(在一个实验中，她要求人们每周为其他人做三件善事。她要求另一组人做三件自我友善的事)”可知，选项承接上文举例说明这些事都不是大的行为而是小的行为。故C选项“这些行为可能很小，比如为某人开门”切题。故选C项。
40．
根据上文可知，上文在说明善良事在情感上的益处。根据下文“Sonja studied a group of people with the disease multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also showed that people who performed more acts of kindness had less inflammation (发炎) in their bodies.(Sonja研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现他们在帮助别人时身体感觉更好。她的研究还表明，做更多善事的人体内的炎症较少)”可知，选项承上启下，physical呼应physically以及“in their bodies.”。故F选项“但这不仅是情感上的，也是身体上的”切题。故选F项。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．D
50．B
51．D
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。A. fallen堕落；B. taken采取；C. known已知；D. gone消失。根据上文“Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.”可知，此处表示智能手机和电子阅读器越来越普遍。有些人担心纸质书的时代将一去不复返。故选D项。
42．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但调查显示，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. interesting有兴趣的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“But surveys have shown that”可知，此处表示转折，传统书籍仍然受到读者的欢迎。故选B项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些专家发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。A. falling下降；B. climbing爬；C. happening发生；D. beginning开始。根据文章“while sales of paper books are rising”可知，此处表示转折关系，说明电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量却在上升。故选A项。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，购买实体书最多的是年轻人。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. surprisingly出乎意料地；D. generally一般地。根据下文“it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.”可知，此处表示一种震惊。故选C项。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国的大学生的调查显示，他们中92%的人喜欢纸质书。A. previewed预习；B. preferred喜欢；C. protected保护；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.”可知，此处表示纸质书更受人喜欢。故选B项。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最流行的原因是：“我喜欢拿着这个产品。”A. book书；B. habit习惯；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。根据上文“Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.”可知，此处是解释喜欢纸质书的原因。故选C项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸质书确实带来了截然不同的阅读体验。A. method方式；B. environment环境；C. game游戏；D. experience体验。根据下文“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.”可知，纸质书可以带来不同的阅读体验。故选D项。
48．
考查名词短语辨析。句意：另一些学生说，当他们读完一本纸质书后，他们会有一种成就感。A. a sense of一种感觉；B. a piece of一块……；C. a set of一套……；D. a number of一些……。根据文中“accomplishment when they finish reading a paper book”可知，此处表示读完一本纸质书会有一种成就感。故选A项。
49．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们读完一本纸质书，并且喜欢在书架上看到它时，他们会有一种成就感。A. closet衣橱；B. cupboard橱柜；C. desk桌子；D. bookshelf书架。根据文章“when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it”可知，此处表示在书架上看到书。故选D项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸质书对读书爱好者来说也是非常私人的物品。A. creative有创造力的；B. personal个人的；C. common普遍的；D. relaxing放松的。根据下文“Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover.”可知，他们会在书上签下自己的名字，所以纸质书是私人物品。故选B项。
51．
考查连词短语辨析。句意：就像纸质书的读者和他们交朋友一样。A. only if只有当；B. because of由于；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。根据文章“Many people like to sign their name on the inside cover”可知，此处表示签名的这种行为就好像是读者和书在交朋友一样。故选D项。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人与书之间的这种“友谊”不仅仅是感情上的。A. books书；B. e-books电子书；C. readers读者；D. writers作者。根据上文“It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.”可知，此处表示人与书之间的感情。故选A项。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，读者在阅读纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。A. remember记得；B. search搜索；C. require需要；D. provide提供。根据文中“more information reading from paper books than e-books.”可知，此处表示看纸质书时记住的信息比电子书多。故选A项。
54．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在阅读电子书后也更容易头痛或眼睛酸痛。A. come up with想出；B. take part in参加；C. end up with以……结束；D. look forward to盼望。根据文章“headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.”可知，人们在阅读电子书后会容易头痛或眼睛痛。故选C项。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从15世纪开始生产的纸质书似乎仍有吸引力。A. ambition雄心；B. attraction吸引力；C. advantage优点；D. advance提前。根据文章第一段“But surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.”可知，纸质书一直很受欢迎，很有吸引力。故选B项。
56．have understood
57．published
58．particularly
59．where
60．affect
61．to
62．a
63．to produce
64．better
65．glasses
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了导致睡眠不好的原因并给出了一些有效措施。
56．
考查时态。句意：睡眠已经被研究了很长时间，科学家们多年来已经了解到它的重要性。 根据时间状语“for many years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have understood
57．
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究，就在2022年出版，表明睡很长时间是不可能的。分析句子可知，publish作定语，修饰study，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填published。
58．
考查副词。句意：睡眠是我们身体修复的必要时间，所以当它受到干扰时，特别是长时间的，我们的身体就会受到影响。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填particularly。
59．
考查定语从句。句意：深夜看电视或玩电脑游戏，睡在一个光线太强的房间，睡在一个太温暖的房间，没有夜间时间表都可能影响睡眠。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词a room，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。
60．
考查动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，故effect“影响”是名词，动词形式是affect，故填affect。
61．
考查介词。句意：此外，服用褪黑素直接导致我们的身体无法产生褪黑素，所以褪黑素不起作用。lead to“导致”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
62．
考查冠词。句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep 的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。product“产品”是可数名词，此处泛指“一种产品”，用不定冠词修饰，product首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
63．
考查不定式。句意：好消息是，有一种叫作SureSleep 的产品，它可以自然地鼓励你的身体产生更多它自己的褪黑激素。encourage…to do sth.“鼓励……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to produce。
64．
考查比较级。句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴蓝光阻挡眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep 。由下文的than可知用比较级，故填better。
65．
考查名词。句意：比以前睡得更好的措施：戴蓝光阻挡眼镜；确保晚上房间黑暗凉爽；尽量保持作息规律；如果需要的话，吃一些SureSleep 。根据句意，此处指“眼镜”，glass“玻璃”，表示“眼镜”用复数，故填glasses
66．Dear Wang Tao,
I am sorry to hear that you don’t get along well in your new school. As a matter of fact, every new student will meet with such problems, so don’t worry about it too much.
Students begin to learn more subjects in high school, so it is important to make a good plan. And I suggest you make good use of time. If you find it difficult to follow your teachers in class, why don’t you have a face-to-face talk with the teachers They may offer you good guidance.
Believe in yourself and be confident. Everything will be OK. It takes time to get used to the life in a new school.
I hope you’ll enjoy your new school life soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是光华中学的高一学生李明，下面是你的笔友王涛的一封来信，请用英语给他写封80词左右的回信。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）：get along well（相处好）；as a matter of fact（实际上）；worry about（担心）；begin to（开始）；guidance（指导）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
[高分句型1]
The reason why I’m writing to you is that I want to offer you some advice about how to adapt yourself to your new school. 我给你写信的原因是我想给你一些关于如何适应新学校的建议。运用why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句。
[高分句型2]
I suggest that you should have a face-to-face talk with the teachers. 我建议你应该和老师面对面谈谈。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
67．About a week later, he knocked on my door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I invited him inside to my living room. He said the stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason to get his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助邻居Jeff从失去妻子痛苦悲伤中走出来的过程。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
1.由第段首句内容“大约一周后，他敲了我的门。”可知，这一段可描写Jeff来到作者家里，归还修好的椅子以及之后的事情发展的过程。。
2.续写线索：敲门——归还修好的椅子——表达对作者为他准备饭菜的感谢——作者提出开车送Jeff去治疗——Jeff的回复——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：caught sight of/saw/found
②.提议：proposed/ suggested
③.指引：directed/ led
情绪类
①.感谢：appreciated/ showing my appreciation/show my gratitude/be grateful
②.怀疑的：skeptical/ doubtful
[高分句型1]. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句。）
[高分句型2]. I was so thankful for the inner voice that directed me to see him that morning. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。）
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