人教版2019高中选修2 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版2019高中选修2 Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-14 08:59:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 3 Food and Culture单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）动词词组
consist of：由…… 组成 (或构成)。
例句：This dish consists of various vegetables and meat.
（这道菜由各种蔬菜和肉组成。）
stuff...with...：用…… 填满…… 。
例句：She stuffed the dumplings with delicious fillings.
（她用美味的馅料包饺子。）
slice off：切下。
例句：He sliced off a piece of bread from the loaf.（他从面包上切下一片。）
limit...to...：把…… 限制在…… 。
例句：The American Heart Association recommends limiting ourselves to less than 100 - 150 calories a day from sugar.
（美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄入的热量限制在 100 - 150 卡路里以下。）
chew on：咀嚼；细想。
例句：Chew on this piece of meat carefully, it's a bit tough.
（仔细咀嚼这块肉，有点硬。）
adapt to：适应。
例句：It took him some time to adapt to the local cuisine after moving here.
（搬到这里后，他花了一些时间来适应当地的菜肴。）
（二）介词词组
prior to：在…… 之前。
例句：Prior to the meal, he washed his hands carefully.
（在吃饭前，他仔细地洗了手。）
regardless of：不管；不顾。
例句：He insists on eating healthy food regardless of the cost.
（他不顾成本坚持吃健康食品。）
（三）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
The salad ___________ fresh vegetables and fruits.
___________ the party, they prepared a lot of delicious food.
She ___________ the apple and gave it to the child.
We should ___________ our spending ___________ what we can afford.
___________ the heavy rain, he still went to the supermarket to buy ingredients.
It's important to ___________ your food well for better digestion.
It may take a while for you to ___________ the new diet here.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用上面的短语把下面的句子翻译成英语。
这个汤由多种食材组成。
在开始烹饪前，准备好所有材料。
他切下一块蛋糕递给我。
我们应该把每天的糖摄入量限制在一定范围内。
不顾他人的意见，她坚持自己的烹饪风格。
慢慢咀嚼食物有助于健康。
他很快适应了异国的饮食文化。
二、语法知识点
（一）过去完成时
定义：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即 “过去的过去” 。
构成：had + 过去分词 。
例句：By the time I arrived at the restaurant, they had already finished their meal.（我到达餐厅时，他们已经吃完饭了。）
The chef had prepared the special dish before the guests arrived.
（在客人到达之前，厨师已经准备好了这道特色菜。）
（二）过去完成时的被动语态
定义：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前，主语承受了某个被动动作 。
构成：had been + 过去分词 。
例句：The food had been eaten up by the time we got there.
（我们到那里的时候，食物已经被吃光了。）
The new recipe had been tested several times before it was put on the menu.
（这个新食谱在被列入菜单之前已经被测试了好几次。）
（三）练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
When I got to the kitchen, the cake ___________ (already, bake).
They ___________ (not, eat) such delicious food before they came to this restaurant.
The restaurant ___________ (decorate) beautifully before the grand opening.
Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.
用过去完成时或过去完成时被动语态改写下列句子。
He finished the cooking. Then his friends arrived.
They served the dish. The guests praised it highly.
The chef developed a new recipe. The customers loved it.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）You are what you eat.
结构分析：此句中 “what you eat” 是表语从句，作系动词 “are” 的表语 。
（二）Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
结构分析：“Chinese cuisine” 是主语，“is” 是系动词，“a case in point”（一个恰当的例子）是表语 。
（三）翻译练习题
俗话说：“人如其食。” 所以保持健康的饮食很重要。
地方特色菜肴就是一个恰当的例子，它们充分体现了当地的文化和生活方式。
正如那句老话所说：“人如其食。” 你吃的东西会影响你的健康和生活。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
食物类别相关词汇：cuisine（菜肴；烹饪），dessert（甜点），ingredient（食材；成分），category（类别），protein（蛋白质），vitamin（维生素），fibre（纤维）
烹饪相关词汇：recipe（烹饪法；食谱），chef（厨师；主厨），stuff（填满），slice（切成薄片），stew（炖），roast（烤），fry（煎；炒）
饮食观念相关词汇：healthy diet（健康饮食），balanced diet（均衡饮食），junk food（垃圾食品），farm - to - table（从农场到餐桌），slow food（慢食）
词组搭配：consist of，prior to，regardless of，adapt to，limit...to...
（二）高分句式积累
It is widely acknowledged that...
例句：It is widely acknowledged that a healthy diet is essential for our well - being.（人们普遍认为，健康的饮食对我们的幸福至关重要。）
There is no denying that...
例句：There is no denying that different cultures have their unique cuisines.
（不可否认，不同的文化有着独特的菜肴。）
Not only...but also...
例句：Eating healthy food not only keeps us fit but also improves our mood.
（吃健康的食物不仅能让我们保持健康，还能改善我们的情绪。）
As the saying goes,...
例句：As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” so we should pay attention to our diet.（俗话说：“人如其食。” 所以我们应该注意饮食。）
（三）参考范文
My Favorite Food and Its Culture
Food is an important part of culture, and my favorite food is dumplings. There is no denying that dumplings carry rich Chinese cultural connotations.
Dumplings consist of various ingredients, and families often make them together during festivals, which symbolizes reunion. Not only are they delicious, but also they represent the warmth of home. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” and eating dumplings makes me feel a strong connection to my traditional culture.
In conclusion, dumplings are more than just food; they are a cultural treasure that I will always cherish.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：consists of
解析：“The salad”（沙拉）和 “fresh vegetables and fruits”（新鲜蔬菜和水果），“consist of” 表示 “由…… 组成 (或构成)”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The salad” 是单数，所以 “consist” 用第三人称单数形式 “consists” 。
答案：Prior to
解析：“the party”（聚会）和 “they prepared a lot of delicious food”（他们准备了很多美味的食物），“prior to” 表示 “在…… 之前”，符合语境，句首字母大写 。
答案：sliced off
解析：“the apple”（苹果）和 “gave it to the child”（把它给了孩子），“slice off” 表示 “切下”，根据 “gave” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“slice” 的过去式是 “sliced” 。
答案：limit; to
解析：“our spending”（我们的支出）和 “what we can afford”（我们能负担得起的），“limit...to...” 表示 “把…… 限制在……”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 。
答案：Regardless of
解析：“the heavy rain”（大雨）和 “he still went to the supermarket to buy ingredients”（他仍然去超市买食材），“regardless of” 表示 “不管；不顾”，句首字母大写 。
答案：chew on
解析：“your food”（你的食物）和 “for better digestion”（为了更好地消化），“chew on” 表示 “咀嚼；细想”，“It's important to do sth.”（做某事很重要），to 后接动词原形 。
答案：adapt to
解析：“the new diet here”（这里的新饮食），“adapt to” 表示 “适应”，“It may take sb. some time to do sth.”（某人可能需要一些时间做某事），to 后接动词原形 。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：This soup consists of various ingredients.
解析：“这个汤” 翻译为 “This soup”，“由…… 组成” 用 “consist of”，“多种食材” 翻译为 “various ingredients”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，“consist” 用第三人称单数形式 。
答案：Prior to starting cooking, prepare all the ingredients.
解析：“在…… 之前” 用 “prior to”，“to” 是介词，后接动名词 “starting”；“开始烹饪” 翻译为 “starting cooking”，“准备所有材料” 翻译为 “prepare all the ingredients” 。
答案：He sliced off a piece of cake and handed it to me.
解析：“他” 翻译为 “He”，“切下” 用 “slice off”，句子时态为一般过去时，“slice” 的过去式是 “sliced”；“一块蛋糕” 翻译为 “a piece of cake”；“递给我” 翻译为 “handed it to me” 。
答案：We should limit our daily sugar intake to a certain range.
解析：“我们” 翻译为 “We”，“应该” 用 “should”；“把…… 限制在……” 用 “limit...to...”；“每天的糖摄入量” 翻译为 “our daily sugar intake”；“一定范围内” 翻译为 “a certain range” 。
答案：Regardless of others' opinions, she insists on her own cooking style.
解析：“不顾” 用 “regardless of”，句首字母大写；“他人的意见” 翻译为 “others' opinions”；“她” 翻译为 “she”；“坚持” 用 “insist on”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“insist” 用第三人称单数形式 “insists”；“自己的烹饪风格” 翻译为 “her own cooking style” 。
答案：Chewing on food slowly is helpful for health.
解析：“慢慢咀嚼食物” 翻译为 “Chewing on food slowly”，动名词短语作主语；“有助于” 用 “be helpful for”，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 “is”；“健康” 翻译为 “health” 。
答案：He adapted to the foreign food culture quickly.
解析：“他” 翻译为 “He”，“适应” 用 “adapt to”，句子时态为一般过去时，“adapt” 的过去式是 “adapted”；“异国的饮食文化” 翻译为 “the foreign food culture”；“很快” 翻译为 “quickly” 。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words
答案：had already been baked
解析：“When I got to the kitchen”（当我到达厨房时）是过去的时间点，“the cake” 和 “bake” 之间是被动关系，且 “烤蛋糕” 这个动作在 “我到达厨房” 之前就已经完成，所以用过去完成时的被动语态 “had been + 过去分词”，“already” 放在 “been” 之前 。
答案：hadn't eaten
解析：“before they came to this restaurant”（在他们来到这家餐厅之前），“came” 是过去式，“吃” 这个动作发生在 “来餐厅” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，否定形式在 “had” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “hadn't” 。
答案：had been decorated
解析：“before the grand opening”（在盛大开业之前），“the restaurant” 和 “decorate” 之间是被动关系，“装饰” 这个动作在 “开业” 之前完成，所以用过去完成时的被动语态 “had been + 过去分词” 。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice
答案：By the time his friends arrived, he had finished the cooking.
解析：“朋友到达” 是过去的时间点，“他完成烹饪” 发生在 “朋友到达” 之前，所以 “he finished the cooking” 改为过去完成时 “he had finished the cooking”，用 “By the time” 引导时间状语从句 。
答案：The dish had been served when the guests praised it highly.
解析：“客人高度赞扬” 是过去的动作，“上菜” 发生在 “赞扬” 之前，且 “the dish” 和 “serve” 是被动关系，所以 “they served the dish” 改为过去完成时的被动语态 “The dish had been served” 。
答案：The chef had developed a new recipe before the customers loved it.
解析：“顾客喜欢” 是过去的动作，“厨师开发新食谱” 发生在 “顾客喜欢” 之前，所以 “the chef developed a new recipe” 改为过去完成时 “the chef had developed a new recipe” 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” so it's important to maintain a healthy diet.
解析：“俗话说” 用 “As the saying goes”；“人如其食” 直接引用 “You are what you eat”；“所以” 用 “so”；“保持健康的饮食很重要” 翻译为 “it's important to maintain a healthy diet”，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to maintain a healthy diet” 。
答案：Local special dishes are a case in point, which fully reflect the local culture and way of life.
解析：“地方特色菜肴” 翻译为 “Local special dishes”；“就是一个恰当的例子” 用 “are a case in point”；“它们充分体现了当地的文化和生活方式” 用 “which fully reflect the local culture and way of life”，“which” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 “Local special dishes” 。
答案：As the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What you eat affects your health and life.
解析：“正如那句老话所说” 用 “As the old saying goes”；“人如其食” 引用 “You are what you eat”；“你吃的东西会影响你的健康和生活” 中 “你吃的东西” 用 “What you eat” 作主语从句，“影响” 用 “affects”，“你的健康和生活” 翻译为 “your health and life” 。
Unit 3 Food and Culture单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）动词词组
consist of：由…… 组成 (或构成)。
例句：This dish consists of various vegetables and meat.
（这道菜由各种蔬菜和肉组成。）
stuff...with...：用…… 填满…… 。
例句：She stuffed the dumplings with delicious fillings.
（她用美味的馅料包饺子。）
slice off：切下。
例句：He sliced off a piece of bread from the loaf.（他从面包上切下一片。）
limit...to...：把…… 限制在…… 。
例句：The American Heart Association recommends limiting ourselves to less than 100 - 150 calories a day from sugar.
（美国心脏协会建议我们每天从糖中摄入的热量限制在 100 - 150 卡路里以下。）
chew on：咀嚼；细想。
例句：Chew on this piece of meat carefully, it's a bit tough.
（仔细咀嚼这块肉，有点硬。）
adapt to：适应。
例句：It took him some time to adapt to the local cuisine after moving here.
（搬到这里后，他花了一些时间来适应当地的菜肴。）
（二）介词词组
prior to：在…… 之前。
例句：Prior to the meal, he washed his hands carefully.
（在吃饭前，他仔细地洗了手。）
regardless of：不管；不顾。
例句：He insists on eating healthy food regardless of the cost.
（他不顾成本坚持吃健康食品。）
（三）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
The salad ___________ fresh vegetables and fruits.
___________ the party, they prepared a lot of delicious food.
She ___________ the apple and gave it to the child.
We should ___________ our spending ___________ what we can afford.
___________ the heavy rain, he still went to the supermarket to buy ingredients.
It's important to ___________ your food well for better digestion.
It may take a while for you to ___________ the new diet here.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用上面的短语把下面的句子翻译成英语。
这个汤由多种食材组成。
在开始烹饪前，准备好所有材料。
他切下一块蛋糕递给我。
我们应该把每天的糖摄入量限制在一定范围内。
不顾他人的意见，她坚持自己的烹饪风格。
慢慢咀嚼食物有助于健康。
他很快适应了异国的饮食文化。
二、语法知识点
（一）过去完成时
定义：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即 “过去的过去” 。
构成：had + 过去分词 。
例句：By the time I arrived at the restaurant, they had already finished their meal.（我到达餐厅时，他们已经吃完饭了。）
The chef had prepared the special dish before the guests arrived.
（在客人到达之前，厨师已经准备好了这道特色菜。）
（二）过去完成时的被动语态
定义：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前，主语承受了某个被动动作 。
构成：had been + 过去分词 。
例句：The food had been eaten up by the time we got there.
（我们到那里的时候，食物已经被吃光了。）
The new recipe had been tested several times before it was put on the menu.
（这个新食谱在被列入菜单之前已经被测试了好几次。）
（三）练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.
用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
When I got to the kitchen, the cake ___________ (already, bake).
They ___________ (not, eat) such delicious food before they came to this restaurant.
The restaurant ___________ (decorate) beautifully before the grand opening.
Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice.
用过去完成时或过去完成时被动语态改写下列句子。
He finished the cooking. Then his friends arrived.
They served the dish. The guests praised it highly.
The chef developed a new recipe. The customers loved it.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）You are what you eat.
结构分析：此句中 “what you eat” 是表语从句，作系动词 “are” 的表语 。
（二）Chinese cuisine is a case in point.
结构分析：“Chinese cuisine” 是主语，“is” 是系动词，“a case in point”（一个恰当的例子）是表语 。
（三）翻译练习题
俗话说：“人如其食。” 所以保持健康的饮食很重要。
地方特色菜肴就是一个恰当的例子，它们充分体现了当地的文化和生活方式。
正如那句老话所说：“人如其食。” 你吃的东西会影响你的健康和生活。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
食物类别相关词汇：cuisine（菜肴；烹饪），dessert（甜点），ingredient（食材；成分），category（类别），protein（蛋白质），vitamin（维生素），fibre（纤维）
烹饪相关词汇：recipe（烹饪法；食谱），chef（厨师；主厨），stuff（填满），slice（切成薄片），stew（炖），roast（烤），fry（煎；炒）
饮食观念相关词汇：healthy diet（健康饮食），balanced diet（均衡饮食），junk food（垃圾食品），farm - to - table（从农场到餐桌），slow food（慢食）
词组搭配：consist of，prior to，regardless of，adapt to，limit...to...
（二）高分句式积累
It is widely acknowledged that...
例句：It is widely acknowledged that a healthy diet is essential for our well - being.（人们普遍认为，健康的饮食对我们的幸福至关重要。）
There is no denying that...
例句：There is no denying that different cultures have their unique cuisines.
（不可否认，不同的文化有着独特的菜肴。）
Not only...but also...
例句：Eating healthy food not only keeps us fit but also improves our mood.
（吃健康的食物不仅能让我们保持健康，还能改善我们的情绪。）
As the saying goes,...
例句：As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” so we should pay attention to our diet.（俗话说：“人如其食。” 所以我们应该注意饮食。）
（三）参考范文
My Favorite Food and Its Culture
Food is an important part of culture, and my favorite food is dumplings. There is no denying that dumplings carry rich Chinese cultural connotations.
Dumplings consist of various ingredients, and families often make them together during festivals, which symbolizes reunion. Not only are they delicious, but also they represent the warmth of home. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” and eating dumplings makes me feel a strong connection to my traditional culture.
In conclusion, dumplings are more than just food; they are a cultural treasure that I will always cherish.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：consists of
解析：“The salad”（沙拉）和 “fresh vegetables and fruits”（新鲜蔬菜和水果），“consist of” 表示 “由…… 组成 (或构成)”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “The salad” 是单数，所以 “consist” 用第三人称单数形式 “consists” 。
答案：Prior to
解析：“the party”（聚会）和 “they prepared a lot of delicious food”（他们准备了很多美味的食物），“prior to” 表示 “在…… 之前”，符合语境，句首字母大写 。
答案：sliced off
解析：“the apple”（苹果）和 “gave it to the child”（把它给了孩子），“slice off” 表示 “切下”，根据 “gave” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，“slice” 的过去式是 “sliced” 。
答案：limit; to
解析：“our spending”（我们的支出）和 “what we can afford”（我们能负担得起的），“limit...to...” 表示 “把…… 限制在……”，“should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形 。
答案：Regardless of
解析：“the heavy rain”（大雨）和 “he still went to the supermarket to buy ingredients”（他仍然去超市买食材），“regardless of” 表示 “不管；不顾”，句首字母大写 。
答案：chew on
解析：“your food”（你的食物）和 “for better digestion”（为了更好地消化），“chew on” 表示 “咀嚼；细想”，“It's important to do sth.”（做某事很重要），to 后接动词原形 。
答案：adapt to
解析：“the new diet here”（这里的新饮食），“adapt to” 表示 “适应”，“It may take sb. some time to do sth.”（某人可能需要一些时间做某事），to 后接动词原形 。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：This soup consists of various ingredients.
解析：“这个汤” 翻译为 “This soup”，“由…… 组成” 用 “consist of”，“多种食材” 翻译为 “various ingredients”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，“consist” 用第三人称单数形式 。
答案：Prior to starting cooking, prepare all the ingredients.
解析：“在…… 之前” 用 “prior to”，“to” 是介词，后接动名词 “starting”；“开始烹饪” 翻译为 “starting cooking”，“准备所有材料” 翻译为 “prepare all the ingredients” 。
答案：He sliced off a piece of cake and handed it to me.
解析：“他” 翻译为 “He”，“切下” 用 “slice off”，句子时态为一般过去时，“slice” 的过去式是 “sliced”；“一块蛋糕” 翻译为 “a piece of cake”；“递给我” 翻译为 “handed it to me” 。
答案：We should limit our daily sugar intake to a certain range.
解析：“我们” 翻译为 “We”，“应该” 用 “should”；“把…… 限制在……” 用 “limit...to...”；“每天的糖摄入量” 翻译为 “our daily sugar intake”；“一定范围内” 翻译为 “a certain range” 。
答案：Regardless of others' opinions, she insists on her own cooking style.
解析：“不顾” 用 “regardless of”，句首字母大写；“他人的意见” 翻译为 “others' opinions”；“她” 翻译为 “she”；“坚持” 用 “insist on”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“insist” 用第三人称单数形式 “insists”；“自己的烹饪风格” 翻译为 “her own cooking style” 。
答案：Chewing on food slowly is helpful for health.
解析：“慢慢咀嚼食物” 翻译为 “Chewing on food slowly”，动名词短语作主语；“有助于” 用 “be helpful for”，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 “is”；“健康” 翻译为 “health” 。
答案：He adapted to the foreign food culture quickly.
解析：“他” 翻译为 “He”，“适应” 用 “adapt to”，句子时态为一般过去时，“adapt” 的过去式是 “adapted”；“异国的饮食文化” 翻译为 “the foreign food culture”；“很快” 翻译为 “quickly” 。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words
答案：had already been baked
解析：“When I got to the kitchen”（当我到达厨房时）是过去的时间点，“the cake” 和 “bake” 之间是被动关系，且 “烤蛋糕” 这个动作在 “我到达厨房” 之前就已经完成，所以用过去完成时的被动语态 “had been + 过去分词”，“already” 放在 “been” 之前 。
答案：hadn't eaten
解析：“before they came to this restaurant”（在他们来到这家餐厅之前），“came” 是过去式，“吃” 这个动作发生在 “来餐厅” 之前，即 “过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时 “had + 过去分词”，否定形式在 “had” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “hadn't” 。
答案：had been decorated
解析：“before the grand opening”（在盛大开业之前），“the restaurant” 和 “decorate” 之间是被动关系，“装饰” 这个动作在 “开业” 之前完成，所以用过去完成时的被动语态 “had been + 过去分词” 。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using the past perfect tense or the past perfect passive voice
答案：By the time his friends arrived, he had finished the cooking.
解析：“朋友到达” 是过去的时间点，“他完成烹饪” 发生在 “朋友到达” 之前，所以 “he finished the cooking” 改为过去完成时 “he had finished the cooking”，用 “By the time” 引导时间状语从句 。
答案：The dish had been served when the guests praised it highly.
解析：“客人高度赞扬” 是过去的动作，“上菜” 发生在 “赞扬” 之前，且 “the dish” 和 “serve” 是被动关系，所以 “they served the dish” 改为过去完成时的被动语态 “The dish had been served” 。
答案：The chef had developed a new recipe before the customers loved it.
解析：“顾客喜欢” 是过去的动作，“厨师开发新食谱” 发生在 “顾客喜欢” 之前，所以 “the chef developed a new recipe” 改为过去完成时 “the chef had developed a new recipe” 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” so it's important to maintain a healthy diet.
解析：“俗话说” 用 “As the saying goes”；“人如其食” 直接引用 “You are what you eat”；“所以” 用 “so”；“保持健康的饮食很重要” 翻译为 “it's important to maintain a healthy diet”，其中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to maintain a healthy diet” 。
答案：Local special dishes are a case in point, which fully reflect the local culture and way of life.
解析：“地方特色菜肴” 翻译为 “Local special dishes”；“就是一个恰当的例子” 用 “are a case in point”；“它们充分体现了当地的文化和生活方式” 用 “which fully reflect the local culture and way of life”，“which” 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 “Local special dishes” 。
答案：As the old saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What you eat affects your health and life.
解析：“正如那句老话所说” 用 “As the old saying goes”；“人如其食” 引用 “You are what you eat”；“你吃的东西会影响你的健康和生活” 中 “你吃的东西” 用 “What you eat” 作主语从句，“影响” 用 “affects”，“你的健康和生活” 翻译为 “your health and life” 。