人教版2019高中选修2 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版2019高中选修2 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-14 09:42:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）动词词组
anticipate doing sth.：预料 / 预见 / 期望做某事。
例句：We didn't anticipate meeting so many difficulties in the journey.
（我们没有预料到在旅途中会遇到这么多困难。）
owe sth to sb：欠（某人情）；把…… 归功于某人 。
例句：I owe my success to my parents' support and encouragement.
（我把我的成功归功于父母的支持和鼓励。）
proceed to sth：进而做（参加）。
例句：After having a short rest, they proceeded to the next destination.
（短暂休息后，他们前往下一个目的地。）
take one's breath away：令人惊叹。
例句：The spectacular view of the waterfall took our breath away.
（瀑布壮观的景色令我们惊叹不已。）
be bound for：准备前往（某地）。
例句：The train is bound for Toronto.
（这列火车开往多伦多。）
（二）介词词组
contrary to：与…… 相反；相对立的。
例句：Contrary to our expectation, it didn't rain during the trip.
（与我们的预期相反，旅行期间没有下雨。）
in addition to：除…… 之外（还有）。
例句：In addition to beautiful scenery, we also experienced the local culture during the journey.（在旅途中，除了美丽的风景，我们还体验了当地的文化。）
in fact：事实上；实际上。
例句：He seemed nervous, but in fact, he was well-prepared for the speech.
（他看起来很紧张，但实际上，他为这次演讲做了充分准备。）
as far as the eye can see：一望无际；极目所及。
例句：On the prairie, there are flocks of sheep as far as the eye can see.
（在草原上，一望无际都是成群的绵羊。）
（三）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
The team didn't __________ losing the game, for they had trained so hard.
___________ his hard work, he also has a talent for music.
She ___________ her success ___________ her teachers' guidance.
The ship is ___________ Shanghai.
___________ what he said, the result of the experiment was successful.
The beautiful sunset ___________.
___________, he is a very kind - hearted person.
On the top of the hill, we could see green trees ___________.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
用上面的短语把下面的句子翻译成英语。
我们没有预料到会在途中遇到交通堵塞。
除了英语，他还会说法语和西班牙语。
你应该把你的进步归功于你的努力。
这辆公交车开往市中心。
与他的想法相反，这个计划非常可行。
这座古老的城堡的壮丽景色令人惊叹。
事实上，他已经去过那个地方很多次了。
站在海边，我们看到一望无际的蓝色大海。
二、语法知识点
（一）-ed 和 - ing 形式的形容词
用法区别
-ed 形式形容词：通常表示人的感受，意为 “感到…… 的”，主语一般是人。
例如：interested（感兴趣的），surprised（感到惊讶的），frightened（感到害怕的） 。
-ing 形式形容词：通常表示事物的性质或特征，意为 “令人…… 的”，主语一般是物。
例如：interesting（有趣的），surprising（令人惊讶的），frightening（令人害怕的） 。
例句
The students were interested in the interesting story.
（学生们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。）
We were amazed at the amazing view of the mountain.
（我们对山上令人惊叹的景色感到惊讶。）
（二）省略句
定义：在不影响句意的前提下，省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，使语言更加简洁明了 。
常见类型及例句
状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
例如：When (she was) asked about her travel experience, she began to talk excitedly.（当被问及她的旅行经历时，她开始兴奋地谈论起来。）
不定式的省略：在某些动词（如 want, hope, like, love, hate, wish, try 等）后，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词不定式，只保留 to。
例如：He didn't come, but he ought to have.（他没来，但他本应该来的。）
（三）练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words (-ed or -ing).
用所给单词的正确形式（-ed或-ing）完成句子。
The ___________ (frighten) child held his mother's hand tightly.
The ___________ (frighten) story made the children scream.
We were all ___________ (surprise) at the ___________ (surprise) news.
The ___________ (bore) lecture made most of the students sleepy.
I felt ___________ (bore) because of the ___________ (bore) film.
用省略句改写下面的句子.
When he was walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.
If it is possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.
She wanted to go to the party, but she was not invited.
He didn't come to the meeting, though he was asked to come.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
结构分析：“Rather than” 表示 “而不是”，后接动词原形 “travel”；“they decided to...” 是主句，“decided to” 后接两个并列的动词短语 “fly to Vancouver” 和 “take the train” 。
（二）It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
结构分析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语 “not until 9:30 a.m.”，其基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” 。
（三）翻译练习题
她没有选择坐汽车，而是决定骑自行车去那里。
直到天黑，他们才到达那个小村庄。
他没有选择待在家里，而是出去散步了。
直到考试结束，他才意识到自己犯了很多错误。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
旅行相关词汇：journey, travel, trip, adventure, destination, scenic spot, sightseeing, explore
交通工具相关词汇：railway, train, airline, plane, boat, bicycle, coach
景色相关词汇：scenery, landscape, mountain, forest, lake, waterfall, peak, harbour
词组搭配：anticipate doing sth., owe sth to sb, proceed to sth, take one's breath away, be bound for, contrary to, in addition to
（二）高分句式积累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is exciting for us to take a long rail journey across the country.
（对我们来说，乘火车进行一次长途的穿越全国的旅行是令人兴奋的。）
Not only... but also...
例句：The journey not only broadened our horizons but also enriched our life experiences.（这次旅行不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还丰富了我们的生活阅历。）
What + 主语 + 谓语 + is...
例句：What impressed me most is the friendly local people.
（给我印象最深的是友好的当地人。）
As the saying goes, “...”
例句：As the saying goes, “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.”
（正如那句名言所说：“走得足够远，你会遇见自我。”）
（三）参考范文
My Unforgettable Journey Across Canada
Last summer, I had the chance to take a rail journey across Canada, which was truly an unforgettable experience.
Rather than travel by plane, I chose the train to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. As the train moved forward, I was amazed by the massive mountains and forests in the Canadian Rockies. The view of Lake Louise was so beautiful that it literally took my breath away. In addition to the spectacular natural scenery, I also had the opportunity to experience the local culture. I met friendly people, tasted delicious local food, and visited some interesting places.
What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. They were always willing to help and share their stories with me. Not only did this journey broaden my horizons, but it also made me appreciate the diversity of the world.
Overall, this journey across Canada was a wonderful adventure. It was a chance for me to relax, explore, and learn. I will always cherish the memories of this amazing trip.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：anticipate
解析：“The team didn't...losing the game, for they had trained so hard.”，根据语境，队伍训练很努力，所以没预料到会输，“anticipate doing sth.” 表示 “预料 / 预见 / 期望做某事”，didn't 后接动词原形，故填 “anticipate”。
答案：In addition to
解析：“...his hard work, he also has a talent for music.”，这里要表达除了努力之外，他还有音乐天赋，“In addition to” 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”，句首字母大写，所以填 “In addition to”。
答案：owes; to
解析：“She...her success...her teachers' guidance.”，句子意思是她把成功归功于老师的指导，“owe sth to sb” 表示 “把…… 归功于某人”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以 “owe” 用第三人称单数形式 “owes”，故填 “owes; to”。
答案：bound for
解析：“The ship is...Shanghai.”，表示船开往上海，“be bound for” 表示 “准备前往（某地）”，所以填 “bound for”。
答案：Contrary to
解析：“...what he said, the result of the experiment was successful.”，根据语义，实验结果和他说的相反，“Contrary to” 表示 “与…… 相反；相对立的”，句首字母大写，因此填 “Contrary to”。
答案：took our breath away
解析：“The beautiful sunset...”，美丽的日落应该是令人惊叹，“take one's breath away” 表示 “令人惊叹”，结合语境，这里用一般过去时，所以填 “took our breath away”。
答案：In fact
解析：“..., he is a very kind - hearted person.”，此句要表达事实上他是个善良的人，“In fact” 表示 “事实上；实际上”，句首字母大写，故填 “In fact”。
答案：as far as the eye can see
解析：“On the top of the hill, we could see green trees...”，在山顶看到绿树，结合词组，这里要表达一望无际都是绿树，“as far as the eye can see” 表示 “一望无际；极目所及”，所以填 “as far as the eye can see”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：We didn't anticipate meeting traffic jams on the way.
解析：“没有预料到” 用 “didn't anticipate”，“anticipate doing sth.”，“遇到交通堵塞” 翻译为 “meeting traffic jams”，“在途中” 是 “on the way”，所以整句翻译为 “We didn't anticipate meeting traffic jams on the way”。
答案：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.
解析：“除了…… 还……” 用 “In addition to”，“英语” 是 “English”，“他” 是 “he”，“会说法语和西班牙语” 翻译为 “can also speak French and Spanish”，所以句子是 “In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish”。
答案：You should owe your progress to your hard work.
解析：“应该” 用 “should”，“把…… 归功于……” 用 “owe sth to sb”，“你的进步” 是 “your progress”，“你的努力” 是 “your hard work”，所以翻译为 “You should owe your progress to your hard work”。
答案：This bus is bound for the city center.
解析：“这辆公交车” 是 “This bus”，“开往” 用 “be bound for”，“市中心” 是 “the city center”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以是 “This bus is bound for the city center”。
答案：Contrary to his idea, this plan is very feasible.
解析：“与…… 相反” 用 “Contrary to”，“他的想法” 是 “his idea”，“这个计划” 是 “this plan”，“非常可行” 翻译为 “is very feasible”，所以整句为 “Contrary to his idea, this plan is very feasible”。
答案：The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle took our breath away.
解析：“这座古老的城堡的壮丽景色” 翻译为 “The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle”，“令人惊叹” 用 “take one's breath away”，这里用一般过去时，“our” 与 “us” 对应，所以是 “The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle took our breath away”。
答案：In fact, he has been to that place many times.
解析：“事实上” 用 “In fact”，句首字母大写，“他” 是 “he”，“已经去过” 用现在完成时 “has been to”，“那个地方” 是 “that place”，“很多次” 是 “many times”，所以句子是 “In fact, he has been to that place many times”。
答案：Standing by the seaside, we saw the blue sea as far as the eye can see.
解析：“站在海边” 用现在分词短语 “Standing by the seaside” 作伴随状语，“我们” 是 “we”，“看到” 是 “saw”，“蓝色大海” 是 “the blue sea”，“一望无际” 用 “as far as the eye can see”，所以翻译为 “Standing by the seaside, we saw the blue sea as far as the eye can see”。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words (-ed or -ing)
答案：frightened
解析：“The...child held his mother's hand tightly.”，这里描述孩子的感受，“感到害怕的”，-ed 形式形容词表示人的感受，所以用 “frightened”。
答案：frightening
解析：“The...story made the children scream.”，此句形容故事的性质，“令人害怕的”，-ing 形式形容词表示事物的特征，所以填 “frightening”。
答案：surprised; surprising
解析：“We were all...at the...news.”，第一空描述 “我们” 的感受，用 - ed 形式 “surprised”；第二空形容 “news”（消息）的特征，用 - ing 形式 “surprising”。
答案：boring
解析：“The...lecture made most of the students sleepy.”，这里是说讲座令人感到无聊，形容事物的特征，用 - ing 形式 “boring”。
答案：bored; boring
解析：“I felt...because of the...film.”，第一空描述 “我” 的感受，用 - ed 形式 “bored”；第二空形容 “film”（电影）的特征，用 - ing 形式 “boring”。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using 省略句
答案：When walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.
解析：原句 “When he was walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.” 中，时间状语从句的主语 “he” 和主句主语一致，且从句含 be 动词 “was”，可省略从句的主语 “he” 和 be 动词 “was”，得到省略句 “When walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound”。
答案：If possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.
解析：原句 “If it is possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.”，条件状语从句 “it is” 可省略，变为省略句 “If possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week”。
答案：She wanted to go to the party, but not invited.
解析：原句 “She wanted to go to the party, but she was not invited.” 中，转折部分的主语 “she” 和前句主语一致，且含 be 动词 “was”，可省略主语 “she” 和 be 动词 “was”，得到 “She wanted to go to the party, but not invited”。
答案：He didn't come to the meeting, though asked to.
解析：原句 “He didn't come to the meeting, though he was asked to come.” 中，让步状语从句的主语 “he” 和主句主语一致，且含 be 动词 “was”，可省略主语 “he”、be 动词 “was” 和与前文重复的 “come”，变为 “He didn't come to the meeting, though asked to”。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：Rather than take a bus, she decided to go there by bicycle.
解析：“没有选择…… 而是……” 用 “Rather than”，后接动词原形 “take”，“坐汽车” 是 “take a bus”，“决定” 是 “decided”，“骑自行车去那里” 翻译为 “go there by bicycle”，所以翻译为 “Rather than take a bus, she decided to go there by bicycle”。
答案：It was not until it got dark that they reached the small village.
解析：“直到…… 才……” 用强调句结构 “It was not until...that...”，“天黑” 翻译为 “it got dark”，“他们到达那个小村庄” 是 “they reached the small village”，所以句子是 “It was not until it got dark that they reached the small village”。
答案：Rather than stay at home, he went out for a walk.
解析：“没有选择…… 而是……” 用 “Rather than”，后接动词原形 “stay”，“待在家里” 是 “stay at home”，“出去散步” 翻译为 “went out for a walk”，所以翻译为 “Rather than stay at home, he went out for a walk”。
答案：It was not until the exam was over that he realized he had made many mistakes.
解析：“直到…… 才……” 用强调句结构 “It was not until...that...”，“考试结束” 翻译为 “the exam was over”，“他意识到自己犯了很多错误” 是 “he realized he had made many mistakes”，所以句子是 “It was not until the exam was over that he realized he had made many mistakes”。
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）动词词组
anticipate doing sth.：预料 / 预见 / 期望做某事。
例句：We didn't anticipate meeting so many difficulties in the journey.
（我们没有预料到在旅途中会遇到这么多困难。）
owe sth to sb：欠（某人情）；把…… 归功于某人 。
例句：I owe my success to my parents' support and encouragement.
（我把我的成功归功于父母的支持和鼓励。）
proceed to sth：进而做（参加）。
例句：After having a short rest, they proceeded to the next destination.
（短暂休息后，他们前往下一个目的地。）
take one's breath away：令人惊叹。
例句：The spectacular view of the waterfall took our breath away.
（瀑布壮观的景色令我们惊叹不已。）
be bound for：准备前往（某地）。
例句：The train is bound for Toronto.
（这列火车开往多伦多。）
（二）介词词组
contrary to：与…… 相反；相对立的。
例句：Contrary to our expectation, it didn't rain during the trip.
（与我们的预期相反，旅行期间没有下雨。）
in addition to：除…… 之外（还有）。
例句：In addition to beautiful scenery, we also experienced the local culture during the journey.（在旅途中，除了美丽的风景，我们还体验了当地的文化。）
in fact：事实上；实际上。
例句：He seemed nervous, but in fact, he was well-prepared for the speech.
（他看起来很紧张，但实际上，他为这次演讲做了充分准备。）
as far as the eye can see：一望无际；极目所及。
例句：On the prairie, there are flocks of sheep as far as the eye can see.
（在草原上，一望无际都是成群的绵羊。）
（三）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.
用以上短语的正确形式填空。
The team didn't __________ losing the game, for they had trained so hard.
___________ his hard work, he also has a talent for music.
She ___________ her success ___________ her teachers' guidance.
The ship is ___________ Shanghai.
___________ what he said, the result of the experiment was successful.
The beautiful sunset ___________.
___________, he is a very kind - hearted person.
On the top of the hill, we could see green trees ___________.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.
用上面的短语把下面的句子翻译成英语。
我们没有预料到会在途中遇到交通堵塞。
除了英语，他还会说法语和西班牙语。
你应该把你的进步归功于你的努力。
这辆公交车开往市中心。
与他的想法相反，这个计划非常可行。
这座古老的城堡的壮丽景色令人惊叹。
事实上，他已经去过那个地方很多次了。
站在海边，我们看到一望无际的蓝色大海。
二、语法知识点
（一）-ed 和 - ing 形式的形容词
用法区别
-ed 形式形容词：通常表示人的感受，意为 “感到…… 的”，主语一般是人。
例如：interested（感兴趣的），surprised（感到惊讶的），frightened（感到害怕的） 。
-ing 形式形容词：通常表示事物的性质或特征，意为 “令人…… 的”，主语一般是物。
例如：interesting（有趣的），surprising（令人惊讶的），frightening（令人害怕的） 。
例句
The students were interested in the interesting story.
（学生们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。）
We were amazed at the amazing view of the mountain.
（我们对山上令人惊叹的景色感到惊讶。）
（二）省略句
定义：在不影响句意的前提下，省略句子中的一个或几个句子成分，使语言更加简洁明了 。
常见类型及例句
状语从句中的省略：当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。
例如：When (she was) asked about her travel experience, she began to talk excitedly.（当被问及她的旅行经历时，她开始兴奋地谈论起来。）
不定式的省略：在某些动词（如 want, hope, like, love, hate, wish, try 等）后，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词不定式，只保留 to。
例如：He didn't come, but he ought to have.（他没来，但他本应该来的。）
（三）练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words (-ed or -ing).
用所给单词的正确形式（-ed或-ing）完成句子。
The ___________ (frighten) child held his mother's hand tightly.
The ___________ (frighten) story made the children scream.
We were all ___________ (surprise) at the ___________ (surprise) news.
The ___________ (bore) lecture made most of the students sleepy.
I felt ___________ (bore) because of the ___________ (bore) film.
用省略句改写下面的句子.
When he was walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.
If it is possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.
She wanted to go to the party, but she was not invited.
He didn't come to the meeting, though he was asked to come.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
结构分析：“Rather than” 表示 “而不是”，后接动词原形 “travel”；“they decided to...” 是主句，“decided to” 后接两个并列的动词短语 “fly to Vancouver” 和 “take the train” 。
（二）It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
结构分析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语 “not until 9:30 a.m.”，其基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分” 。
（三）翻译练习题
她没有选择坐汽车，而是决定骑自行车去那里。
直到天黑，他们才到达那个小村庄。
他没有选择待在家里，而是出去散步了。
直到考试结束，他才意识到自己犯了很多错误。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
旅行相关词汇：journey, travel, trip, adventure, destination, scenic spot, sightseeing, explore
交通工具相关词汇：railway, train, airline, plane, boat, bicycle, coach
景色相关词汇：scenery, landscape, mountain, forest, lake, waterfall, peak, harbour
词组搭配：anticipate doing sth., owe sth to sb, proceed to sth, take one's breath away, be bound for, contrary to, in addition to
（二）高分句式积累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is exciting for us to take a long rail journey across the country.
（对我们来说，乘火车进行一次长途的穿越全国的旅行是令人兴奋的。）
Not only... but also...
例句：The journey not only broadened our horizons but also enriched our life experiences.（这次旅行不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还丰富了我们的生活阅历。）
What + 主语 + 谓语 + is...
例句：What impressed me most is the friendly local people.
（给我印象最深的是友好的当地人。）
As the saying goes, “...”
例句：As the saying goes, “Travel far enough, you meet yourself.”
（正如那句名言所说：“走得足够远，你会遇见自我。”）
（三）参考范文
My Unforgettable Journey Across Canada
Last summer, I had the chance to take a rail journey across Canada, which was truly an unforgettable experience.
Rather than travel by plane, I chose the train to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. As the train moved forward, I was amazed by the massive mountains and forests in the Canadian Rockies. The view of Lake Louise was so beautiful that it literally took my breath away. In addition to the spectacular natural scenery, I also had the opportunity to experience the local culture. I met friendly people, tasted delicious local food, and visited some interesting places.
What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. They were always willing to help and share their stories with me. Not only did this journey broaden my horizons, but it also made me appreciate the diversity of the world.
Overall, this journey across Canada was a wonderful adventure. It was a chance for me to relax, explore, and learn. I will always cherish the memories of this amazing trip.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：anticipate
解析：“The team didn't...losing the game, for they had trained so hard.”，根据语境，队伍训练很努力，所以没预料到会输，“anticipate doing sth.” 表示 “预料 / 预见 / 期望做某事”，didn't 后接动词原形，故填 “anticipate”。
答案：In addition to
解析：“...his hard work, he also has a talent for music.”，这里要表达除了努力之外，他还有音乐天赋，“In addition to” 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”，句首字母大写，所以填 “In addition to”。
答案：owes; to
解析：“She...her success...her teachers' guidance.”，句子意思是她把成功归功于老师的指导，“owe sth to sb” 表示 “把…… 归功于某人”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以 “owe” 用第三人称单数形式 “owes”，故填 “owes; to”。
答案：bound for
解析：“The ship is...Shanghai.”，表示船开往上海，“be bound for” 表示 “准备前往（某地）”，所以填 “bound for”。
答案：Contrary to
解析：“...what he said, the result of the experiment was successful.”，根据语义，实验结果和他说的相反，“Contrary to” 表示 “与…… 相反；相对立的”，句首字母大写，因此填 “Contrary to”。
答案：took our breath away
解析：“The beautiful sunset...”，美丽的日落应该是令人惊叹，“take one's breath away” 表示 “令人惊叹”，结合语境，这里用一般过去时，所以填 “took our breath away”。
答案：In fact
解析：“..., he is a very kind - hearted person.”，此句要表达事实上他是个善良的人，“In fact” 表示 “事实上；实际上”，句首字母大写，故填 “In fact”。
答案：as far as the eye can see
解析：“On the top of the hill, we could see green trees...”，在山顶看到绿树，结合词组，这里要表达一望无际都是绿树，“as far as the eye can see” 表示 “一望无际；极目所及”，所以填 “as far as the eye can see”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：We didn't anticipate meeting traffic jams on the way.
解析：“没有预料到” 用 “didn't anticipate”，“anticipate doing sth.”，“遇到交通堵塞” 翻译为 “meeting traffic jams”，“在途中” 是 “on the way”，所以整句翻译为 “We didn't anticipate meeting traffic jams on the way”。
答案：In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish.
解析：“除了…… 还……” 用 “In addition to”，“英语” 是 “English”，“他” 是 “he”，“会说法语和西班牙语” 翻译为 “can also speak French and Spanish”，所以句子是 “In addition to English, he can also speak French and Spanish”。
答案：You should owe your progress to your hard work.
解析：“应该” 用 “should”，“把…… 归功于……” 用 “owe sth to sb”，“你的进步” 是 “your progress”，“你的努力” 是 “your hard work”，所以翻译为 “You should owe your progress to your hard work”。
答案：This bus is bound for the city center.
解析：“这辆公交车” 是 “This bus”，“开往” 用 “be bound for”，“市中心” 是 “the city center”，句子时态为一般现在时，所以是 “This bus is bound for the city center”。
答案：Contrary to his idea, this plan is very feasible.
解析：“与…… 相反” 用 “Contrary to”，“他的想法” 是 “his idea”，“这个计划” 是 “this plan”，“非常可行” 翻译为 “is very feasible”，所以整句为 “Contrary to his idea, this plan is very feasible”。
答案：The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle took our breath away.
解析：“这座古老的城堡的壮丽景色” 翻译为 “The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle”，“令人惊叹” 用 “take one's breath away”，这里用一般过去时，“our” 与 “us” 对应，所以是 “The magnificent scenery of this ancient castle took our breath away”。
答案：In fact, he has been to that place many times.
解析：“事实上” 用 “In fact”，句首字母大写，“他” 是 “he”，“已经去过” 用现在完成时 “has been to”，“那个地方” 是 “that place”，“很多次” 是 “many times”，所以句子是 “In fact, he has been to that place many times”。
答案：Standing by the seaside, we saw the blue sea as far as the eye can see.
解析：“站在海边” 用现在分词短语 “Standing by the seaside” 作伴随状语，“我们” 是 “we”，“看到” 是 “saw”，“蓝色大海” 是 “the blue sea”，“一望无际” 用 “as far as the eye can see”，所以翻译为 “Standing by the seaside, we saw the blue sea as far as the eye can see”。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words (-ed or -ing)
答案：frightened
解析：“The...child held his mother's hand tightly.”，这里描述孩子的感受，“感到害怕的”，-ed 形式形容词表示人的感受，所以用 “frightened”。
答案：frightening
解析：“The...story made the children scream.”，此句形容故事的性质，“令人害怕的”，-ing 形式形容词表示事物的特征，所以填 “frightening”。
答案：surprised; surprising
解析：“We were all...at the...news.”，第一空描述 “我们” 的感受，用 - ed 形式 “surprised”；第二空形容 “news”（消息）的特征，用 - ing 形式 “surprising”。
答案：boring
解析：“The...lecture made most of the students sleepy.”，这里是说讲座令人感到无聊，形容事物的特征，用 - ing 形式 “boring”。
答案：bored; boring
解析：“I felt...because of the...film.”，第一空描述 “我” 的感受，用 - ed 形式 “bored”；第二空形容 “film”（电影）的特征，用 - ing 形式 “boring”。
（二）Rewrite the following sentences using 省略句
答案：When walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.
解析：原句 “When he was walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound.” 中，时间状语从句的主语 “he” 和主句主语一致，且从句含 be 动词 “was”，可省略从句的主语 “he” 和 be 动词 “was”，得到省略句 “When walking in the forest, he heard a strange sound”。
答案：If possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.
解析：原句 “If it is possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week.”，条件状语从句 “it is” 可省略，变为省略句 “If possible, I will go on a journey to the mountains next week”。
答案：She wanted to go to the party, but not invited.
解析：原句 “She wanted to go to the party, but she was not invited.” 中，转折部分的主语 “she” 和前句主语一致，且含 be 动词 “was”，可省略主语 “she” 和 be 动词 “was”，得到 “She wanted to go to the party, but not invited”。
答案：He didn't come to the meeting, though asked to.
解析：原句 “He didn't come to the meeting, though he was asked to come.” 中，让步状语从句的主语 “he” 和主句主语一致，且含 be 动词 “was”，可省略主语 “he”、be 动词 “was” 和与前文重复的 “come”，变为 “He didn't come to the meeting, though asked to”。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：Rather than take a bus, she decided to go there by bicycle.
解析：“没有选择…… 而是……” 用 “Rather than”，后接动词原形 “take”，“坐汽车” 是 “take a bus”，“决定” 是 “decided”，“骑自行车去那里” 翻译为 “go there by bicycle”，所以翻译为 “Rather than take a bus, she decided to go there by bicycle”。
答案：It was not until it got dark that they reached the small village.
解析：“直到…… 才……” 用强调句结构 “It was not until...that...”，“天黑” 翻译为 “it got dark”，“他们到达那个小村庄” 是 “they reached the small village”，所以句子是 “It was not until it got dark that they reached the small village”。
答案：Rather than stay at home, he went out for a walk.
解析：“没有选择…… 而是……” 用 “Rather than”，后接动词原形 “stay”，“待在家里” 是 “stay at home”，“出去散步” 翻译为 “went out for a walk”，所以翻译为 “Rather than stay at home, he went out for a walk”。
答案：It was not until the exam was over that he realized he had made many mistakes.
解析：“直到…… 才……” 用强调句结构 “It was not until...that...”，“考试结束” 翻译为 “the exam was over”，“他意识到自己犯了很多错误” 是 “he realized he had made many mistakes”，所以句子是 “It was not until the exam was over that he realized he had made many mistakes”。