人教版2019高中选修3 Unit 1 Art 单元知识总结清单(含练习题和书面表达句式及范文)

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名称 人教版2019高中选修3 Unit 1 Art 单元知识总结清单(含练习题和书面表达句式及范文)
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更新时间 2025-07-14 09:44:30

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Unit 1 Art 单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
(一)动词词组
set apart from:使与众不同;使突出;使优于……。
例句:His unique painting style sets him apart from other artists.
(他独特的绘画风格使他有别于其他艺术家。)
purchase sth:购买;采购。
例句:She purchased a beautiful painting at the art exhibition.
(她在艺术展览上买了一幅漂亮的画。)
bring … to life:赋予…… 生命;使…… 鲜活起来。
例句:The artist's vivid description brought the characters in the painting to life.(这位艺术家生动的描述让画中的人物鲜活起来。)
convey sth:表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送。
例句:The poet uses words to convey his deep love for nature.
(诗人用文字表达他对自然的热爱。)
attempt to do sth:试图做某事。
例句:The modern artists attempted to break the traditional rules of painting.
(现代艺术家试图打破传统绘画规则。)
(二)介词词组
in particular:尤其;特别。
例句:I like impressionist paintings, in particular the works of Monet.
(我喜欢印象派绘画,尤其是莫奈的作品。)
be fond of:喜爱;喜欢。
例句:She is fond of collecting art books.(她喜欢收集艺术书籍。)
be worthy of:值得。
例句:This masterpiece is worthy of careful study.(这幅杰作值得仔细研究。)
(三)词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.用以上短语的正确形式填空。
Her performance in the art show ___________ her ___________ the other students.
The museum decided to ___________ some valuable ancient paintings.
The actor's excellent acting skills ___________ the character in the play ___________.
The singer used her beautiful voice to ___________ her emotions to the audience.
They ___________ climb the highest mountain in the area, but failed due to bad weather.
I like all kinds of music, but pop music, ___________, attracts me most.
My younger sister ___________ drawing and often spends hours in her studio.
This historical building is ___________ protection.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用上面的短语把下面的句子翻译成英语。
他独特的创作风格使他在众多艺术家中脱颖而出。
我们计划购买一些艺术品来装饰我们的新房子。
作家的文字让故事中的场景栩栩如生。
这幅画试图表达对美好生活的向往。
我特别喜欢文艺复兴时期的绘画。
她非常喜欢参观艺术展览。
这位艺术家的新作品值得关注。
二、语法知识点
(一)动词不定式作表语
用法:用于说明主语的内容或目的,结构为 “主语 + be + 动词不定式” 。
例句:
The purpose of art is to express human feelings and thoughts.
(艺术的目的是表达人类的情感和思想。)
My dream is to become a famous artist.
(我的梦想是成为一名著名的艺术家。)
His plan is to hold an art exhibition next year.
(他的计划是明年举办一场艺术展览。)
(二)练习题
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the infinitive.用不定式的正确形式完成句子。
The goal of this art project is ___________ (promote) cultural exchange.
Her ambition is ___________ (create) a unique art style.
The aim of the art lesson is ___________ (teach) students how to paint.
My wish is ___________ (visit) the Louvre Museum one day.
Rewrite the following sentences using the infinitive as the predicative.用不定式作谓语改写下列句子。
If you want to improve your painting skills, joining an art club might be a good choice.
He studies art history because he wants to understand different art styles.
Doing art projects can help students develop their creativity.
This year, she hopes she can win an art competition.
三、重要句式句型分析
(一)As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
结构分析:“As” 引导原因状语从句,“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 为固定句型,其中 “it” 作形式主语,真正的主语是 “to describe them all in a short text” 。
(二)While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
结构分析:“While” 引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管”,主句为 “they showed real people in a real environment” 。
(三)翻译练习题
由于有太多的艺术流派,很难在一次展览中展示所有作品。
尽管这幅画看起来很简单,但它传达了深刻的情感。
因为艺术作品有不同的风格和主题,所以每个人对艺术的理解都不同。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
(一)重要词汇词组搭配积累
艺术风格相关词汇:realism(现实主义),impressionism(印象主义),cubism(立体主义),abstract art(抽象艺术),humanistic(人文主义的)
艺术家相关词汇:sculptor(雕刻家),painter(画家),artist(艺术家),influential(有很大影响力的),representative(典型的;有代表性的)
艺术作品相关词汇:sculpture(雕像;雕刻品),painting(绘画),exhibition(展览),masterpiece(杰作),work of art(艺术作品)
词组搭配:set apart from,purchase sth,bring … to life,convey sth,attempt to do sth,in particular,be fond of,be worthy of
(二)高分句式积累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句:It is meaningful for us to learn about different art styles.
(对我们来说,了解不同的艺术风格是有意义的。)
As far as I'm concerned,...
例句:As far as I'm concerned, art is a reflection of human society.
(在我看来,艺术是人类社会的反映。)
Not only... but also...
例句:This art exhibition not only showcases wonderful works but also provides a platform for artists to communicate.
(这次艺术展览不仅展示了精彩的作品,还为艺术家们提供了交流的平台。)
The reason why... is that...
例句:The reason why I like this painting is that it makes me feel peaceful.
(我喜欢这幅画的原因是它让我感到平静。)
(三)参考范文
My Favorite Work of Art
Art is like a bridge that connects people's hearts and conveys various emotions and ideas. Among countless works of art, my favorite one is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh.
The Starry Night is not a realistic painting of the scene Van Gogh saw out of his window. However, it shows the deeper reality of what he could see with his mind’s eye. The painting is full of dynamic lines and vivid colors. The swirling stars and the flowing clouds seem to be alive, bringing the night sky to life. The large tree on the left side shoots up like a dark fire, while the small village in the valley gives people a sense of tranquility. These contrasting elements make the whole painting full of mystery and charm.
This painting attracts me in particular because it conveys a complex and intense emotion. When I look at it, I can feel Van Gogh’s inner restlessness and his strong yearning for beauty. It makes me understand that art is not just a simple depiction of the appearance but also a reflection of the artist’s soul. The Starry Night is truly worthy of being a world - famous masterpiece, and it will always hold a special place in my heart.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
(一)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案:sets; apart from
解析:“Her performance in the art show”(她在艺术展上的表现)和 “the other students”(其他学生),句子表达她的表现使她在学生中很突出,“set apart from” 表示 “使与众不同;使突出” ,句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “Her performance” 是单数,所以 “set” 用第三人称单数形式 “sets”。
答案:purchase
解析:“The museum decided to...”(博物馆决定……)和 “some valuable ancient paintings”(一些珍贵的古代绘画),“purchase sth” 表示 “购买;采购”,“decide to do sth.”(决定做某事),to 后接动词原形,所以填 “purchase”。
答案:brought; to life
解析:“The actor's excellent acting skills”(演员出色的表演技巧)和 “the character in the play”(剧中的角色),“bring … to life” 表示 “赋予…… 生命;使…… 鲜活起来” ,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,“bring” 的过去式是 “brought”。
答案:convey
解析:“The singer used her beautiful voice to...”(歌手用她美妙的声音……)和 “her emotions to the audience”(她的情感给观众),“convey sth” 表示 “表达;传递”,“use sth to do sth.”(用某物做某事),to 后接动词原形,所以填 “convey”。
答案:attempted to
解析:“They...”(他们……)和 “climb the highest mountain in the area”(攀登该地区最高的山),“attempt to do sth” 表示 “试图做某事”,根据 “but failed” 可知句子时态为一般过去时,“attempt” 的过去式是 “attempted”。
答案:in particular
解析:“I like all kinds of music, but pop music”(我喜欢各种音乐,但流行音乐),这里强调特别喜欢流行音乐,“in particular” 表示 “尤其;特别” ,符合语境。
答案:is fond of
解析:“My younger sister”(我妹妹)和 “drawing”(画画),“be fond of” 表示 “喜爱;喜欢”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以 “be” 动词用 “is”。
答案:worthy of
解析:“This historical building is...”(这座历史建筑是……)和 “protection”(保护),“be worthy of” 表示 “值得”,所以填 “worthy of”。
(二)Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案:His unique creative style sets him apart from many other artists.
解析:“他独特的创作风格” 翻译为 “His unique creative style”;“使…… 脱颖而出” 即 “使…… 与众不同”,用 “sets... apart from”;“众多艺术家” 是 “many other artists”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,“set” 用第三人称单数形式。
答案:We plan to purchase some artworks to decorate our new house.
解析:“我们计划” 翻译为 “We plan”;“计划做某事” 用 “plan to do sth.”;“购买” 用 “purchase”;“艺术品” 是 “artworks”;“装饰我们的新房子” 翻译为 “to decorate our new house”,作目的状语 。
答案:The writer's words brought the scenes in the story to life.
解析:“作家的文字” 翻译为 “The writer's words”;“让…… 栩栩如生” 用 “bring... to life”;“故事中的场景” 是 “the scenes in the story”,句子时态为一般过去时,“bring” 用过去式 “brought”。
答案:This painting attempts to convey the yearning for a better life.
解析:“这幅画” 翻译为 “This painting”;“试图” 用 “attempts to”,主语是第三人称单数,“attempt” 用第三人称单数形式;“表达” 用 “convey”;“对美好生活的向往” 是 “the yearning for a better life” 。
答案:I like the paintings of the Renaissance period in particular.
解析:“我喜欢” 翻译为 “I like”;“文艺复兴时期的绘画” 是 “the paintings of the Renaissance period”;“特别” 用 “in particular”,放在句末 。
答案:She is very fond of visiting art exhibitions.
解析:“她” 翻译为 “She”;“非常喜欢” 用 “is very fond of”;“参观艺术展览” 是 “visiting art exhibitions”,“of” 是介词,后接动名词形式 。
答案:The new works of this artist are worthy of attention.
解析:“这位艺术家的新作品” 翻译为 “The new works of this artist”;“值得关注” 用 “are worthy of attention”,“be worthy of” 后接名词 “attention” 。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
(一)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the infinitive
答案:to promote
解析:“The goal of this art project is...”(这个艺术项目的目标是……),“动词不定式作表语用于说明主语的内容或目的”,这里表示项目的目标是促进文化交流,所以用 “to promote”。
答案:to create
解析:“Her ambition is...”(她的抱负是……),结合语法,用动词不定式说明抱负的内容,即创造独特的艺术风格,所以填 “to create”。
答案:to teach
解析:“The aim of the art lesson is...”(美术课的目的是……),根据 “动词不定式作表语说明主语目的” 的规则,这里表示目的是教学生绘画,所以填 “to teach”。
答案:to visit
解析:“My wish is...”(我的愿望是……),用动词不定式说明愿望的内容,即有一天参观卢浮宫,所以填 “to visit”。
(二)Rewrite the following sentences using the infinitive as the predicative
答案:A good choice is to join an art club to improve your painting skills.
解析:原句 “If you want to improve your painting skills, joining an art club might be a good choice.”,将 “joining an art club” 改为动词不定式 “to join an art club” 作表语,“to improve your painting skills” 作目的状语,说明加入艺术俱乐部的目的 。
答案:His purpose is to understand different art styles by studying art history.
解析:原句 “He studies art history because he wants to understand different art styles.”,将句子改写为 “主语 + be + 动词不定式” 结构,“His purpose is” 为主语和系动词,“to understand different art styles” 作表语,“by studying art history” 作方式状语 。
答案:The purpose of doing art projects is to help students develop their creativity.
解析:原句 “Doing art projects can help students develop their creativity.”,改写为 “主语 + be + 动词不定式” 结构,“The purpose of doing art projects” 作主语,“is” 为系动词,“to help students develop their creativity” 作表语,说明做艺术项目的目的 。
答案:Her hope this year is to win an art competition.
解析:原句 “This year, she hopes she can win an art competition.”,将 “she hopes she can win an art competition” 改为 “to win an art competition” 作表语,“Her hope this year” 作主语,“is” 为系动词 。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案:As there are too many art schools, it is difficult to display all the works in one exhibition.
解析:仿照 “As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.”,“由于” 用 “As” 引导原因状语从句,“有太多的艺术流派” 翻译为 “there are too many art schools”;“it is + adj. + to do sth.” 结构中,“difficult” 表示 “困难的”,“to display all the works in one exhibition”(在一次展览中展示所有作品)作真正的主语 。
答案:While this painting looks simple, it conveys deep emotions.
解析:依据 “While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.”,“尽管” 用 “While” 引导让步状语从句,“这幅画看起来很简单” 翻译为 “this painting looks simple”;主句为 “it conveys deep emotions”(它传达了深刻的情感) 。
答案:As artworks have different styles and themes, everyone's understanding of art is different.
解析:参照 “As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.”,“因为” 用 “As” 引导原因状语从句,“艺术作品有不同的风格和主题” 翻译为 “artworks have different styles and themes”;后半句为主句,说明结果 “everyone's understanding of art is different”(每个人对艺术的理解都不同) 。