人教版2019高中选修4 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元知识总结清单（含练习题和书面表达句式及范文）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Launching Your Career 单元知识总结清单
一、词组搭配
（一）重点词组
come to a conclusion：得出结论。
例句：After a long discussion, we finally came to a conclusion.
（经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出了结论。）
attend to：关怀；照料；处理。
例句：She attended to the sick child day and night.（她日夜照料生病的孩子。）
fit into：适应；适合。
例句：It took him some time to fit into the new team.
（他花了一些时间才适应新团队。）
in debt：欠债。
例句：He got in debt because of his careless spending.
（由于花钱大手大脚，他负债了。）
apply for：申请。
例句：She decided to apply for the job.（她决定申请这份工作。）
resign from：从…… 辞职。
例句：He resigned from his position last month.
（他上个月辞去了自己的职位。）
finance industry：金融行业。
例句：He dreams of working in the finance industry.
（他梦想在金融行业工作。）
bounce around：蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去。
例句：The children were bouncing around in the playground.
（孩子们在操场上蹦来蹦去。）
take … for granted：认为…… 理所当然。
例句：Don't take your parents' love for granted.
（不要把父母的爱视为理所当然。）
priority：优先事项；首要的事；优先。
例句：Improving our product quality should be our top priority.
（提高产品质量应该是我们的首要任务。）
（二）词汇练习题
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above.用以上短语的正确形式填空。
After careful research, the scientists finally ___________ that the new method was effective.
He is so busy that he has no time to ___________ his personal affairs.
She found it hard to ___________ the new working environment at first.
His company was ___________ after the economic crisis.
Many students ___________ scholarships every year.
He ___________ his job due to health problems.
Her brother works in the ___________ and earns a good salary.
The ball ___________ on the floor and rolled under the table.
We often ___________ the convenience of modern technology ___________.
Reducing pollution should be a ___________ for the government.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above.用以上短语的正确形式填空。
经过一番调查，警方得出结论，这是一起意外事故。
护士们悉心照料受伤的病人。
这个新员工很快就适应了公司的文化。
由于经营不善，这家工厂负债累累。
你可以在线申请这份志愿者工作。
他决定从这家公司辞职，去追求自己的梦想。
随着经济的发展，金融行业变得越来越重要。
孩子们在房间里开心地蹦来蹦去。
我们不能把干净的水视为理所当然，应该珍惜它。
发展教育是这个地区的优先事项之一。
二、语法知识点
（一）复合句、复杂句与复合 - 复杂句
复合句：由两个或多个独立分句通过并列连词（如 and, but, or 等）连接而成。
例句：I like reading books, and my sister enjoys watching movies.
（我喜欢读书，我妹妹喜欢看电影。）
复杂句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句（如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等）。
例句：I know that he is a good student.（我知道他是个好学生。）
（“that he is a good student” 是宾语从句）
复合 - 复杂句：既有并列连词连接的独立分句，又包含从句。
例句：He wanted to go out, but it was raining heavily, so he stayed at home and watched TV.（他想出去，但雨下得很大，所以他待在家里看电视。）
（“He wanted to go out” 和 “he stayed at home and watched TV” 是独立分句，由 “but” 和 “so” 连接；“it was raining heavily” 是原因状语从句）
（二）练习题
Identify the type of the following sentences (compound sentence, complex sentence, or compound-complex sentence).
识别下列句子的类型（并列句、复合句或并列复合句）。
Although it was late, he still continued to work.（ ）
She is a good singer, and she also dances well.（ ）
I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow, but if it rains, I will stay at home.（ ）
He told me that he would come back soon.（ ）
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting, and I can't wait to read it.（ ）
Rewrite the following short sentences into long sentences.把下面的短句改写成长句。
I want to be a doctor. I can help sick people.（用复合句）
The film is very exciting. I want to see it again.（用复杂句，以 that 引导宾语从句）
He is good at English. He can translate this article easily. He can also teach others English.（用复合 - 复杂句）
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.纠正下列句子中的错误。.
Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school.
I don't know what should I do next.
The man who is wearing a black coat he is my teacher.
三、重要句式句型分析
（一）The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
结构分析：前半句 “The career you have defines your life” 中，“you have” 是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the career”；后半句 “taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people” 中，“taking time to think about it” 是动名词短语作主语 。
（二）One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a ‘career aptitude test’.
结构分析：“One of the most effective ways” 是主语，表示 “最有效的方法之一”；“to get some insight on a possible career path” 是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰 “ways”；“is” 是系动词；“to complete a ‘career aptitude test’” 是动词不定式短语作表语 。
（三）翻译练习题
你选择的大学专业将在很大程度上决定你的未来职业，因此认真思考这个选择对高中生来说是一项重要的任务。
学习一门新语言最有效的方法之一是沉浸在该语言的环境中。
他想要申请的这份工作不仅能提供良好的收入，还能让他有机会环游世界。
四、单元书面表达写作指导
（一）重要词汇词组搭配积累
职业规划相关词汇：career planning（职业规划），career goal（职业目标），career choice（职业选择），career development（职业发展），self-assessment（自我评估）
能力与技能相关词汇：career aptitude（职业能力），professional skills（专业技能），communication skills（沟通技能），problem-solving ability（解决问题的能力），teamwork spirit（团队合作精神）
申请工作相关词汇：job application（工作申请），cover letter（求职信），resume/CV（简历），interview skills（面试技巧），job requirements（工作要求）
大学专业相关词汇：university major（大学专业），specialised course（专业课程），academic qualification（学历），further education（深造），research project（研究项目）
（二）高分句式积累
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is necessary for students to have a clear career plan.
（对学生来说，有一个清晰的职业规划是必要的。）
The reason why... is that...
例句：The reason why he chose this career is that he has a great passion for it.（他选择这个职业的原因是他对它有极大的热情。）
Not only... but also...
例句：A good career can not only bring you a high income but also give you a sense of achievement.（一份好的职业不仅能给你带来高收入，还能给你成就感。）
As far as I'm concerned...
例句：As far as I'm concerned, self-awareness is the first step in career planning.（在我看来，自我认知是职业规划的第一步。）
（三）参考范文
My Career Plan
As a senior high school student, I have started to think seriously about my future career. My dream is to become a software engineer, and I have made a detailed plan to achieve this goal.
First of all, I know that a solid educational background is essential for a career in the IT field. Therefore, my top priority is to get into a good university with a strong computer science program. To achieve this, I am working hard to improve my grades, especially in mathematics, physics, and computer science. I believe that these subjects will lay a solid foundation for my future study.
In addition to academic achievements, I also focus on developing my practical skills. I often participate in programming competitions and projects in my spare time. These experiences not only enhance my programming ability but also improve my problem-solving and teamwork skills. I know that in the software industry, practical experience is as important as theoretical knowledge.
Looking ahead, my short-term goal is to gain more in-depth knowledge of software development during my university years. I plan to take part in internships at well-known IT companies to get real-world work experience. In the long term, I hope to become a leading software engineer, leading a team to develop innovative software products that can make a difference in people's lives.
I am aware that there will be many challenges on the way to achieving my career goal. However, I am confident that with my passion for software engineering and my determination to work hard, I will be able to overcome these difficulties and realize my dream.
一、词组搭配练习题答案及解析
（一）Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases above
答案：came to a conclusion
解析：“After careful research, the scientists finally... that the new method was effective.”，句子表达科学家经过仔细研究后得出新方法有效的结论，“come to a conclusion” 表示 “得出结论”，结合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，所以填 “came to a conclusion”。
答案：attend to
解析：“He is so busy that he has no time to... his personal affairs.”，说明他忙到没时间处理个人事务，“attend to” 有 “关怀；照料；处理” 的意思，“to” 后接动词原形，符合句子结构，所以填 “attend to”。
答案：fit into
解析：“She found it hard to... the new working environment at first.”，表示她一开始觉得难以适应新的工作环境，“fit into” 意为 “适应；适合”，“to” 后接动词原形，所以填 “fit into”。
答案：in debt
解析：“His company was... after the economic crisis.”，经济危机后公司的状态应该是欠债，“in debt” 表示 “欠债”，符合句子逻辑，所以填 “in debt”。
答案：apply for
解析：“Many students... scholarships every year.”，每年学生们会申请奖学金，“apply for” 表示 “申请”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “Many students” 是复数，动词用原形，所以填 “apply for”。
答案：resigned from
解析：“He... his job due to health problems.”，因为健康问题他辞去工作，“resign from” 表示 “从…… 辞职”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以填 “resigned from”。
答案：finance industry
解析：“Her brother works in the... and earns a good salary.”，根据 “works in” 和 “earns a good salary” 可知，此处应填工作领域，“finance industry” 表示 “金融行业”，符合语境，所以填 “finance industry”。
答案：bounced around
解析：“The ball... on the floor and rolled under the table.”，描述球在地板上的状态，“bounce around” 表示 “蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去”，句子时态为一般过去时，“bounce” 的过去式是 “bounced”，所以填 “bounced around”。
答案：take；for granted
解析：“We often... the convenience of modern technology...”，句子表达我们常把现代科技的便利视为理所当然，“take … for granted” 表示 “认为…… 理所当然”，所以填 “take；for granted”。
答案：priority
解析：“Reducing pollution should be a... for the government.”，减少污染应是政府的优先事项，“priority” 表示 “优先事项；首要的事；优先”，符合语义，所以填 “priority”。
（二）Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases above
答案：After an investigation, the police came to a conclusion that it was an accident.
解析：“经过一番调查” 翻译为 “After an investigation”；“警方” 翻译为 “the police”；“得出结论” 用 “came to a conclusion”；“这是一起意外事故” 翻译为 “that it was an accident”，“that” 引导宾语从句，说明结论的内容。
答案：The nurses attended to the injured patients carefully.
解析：“护士们” 翻译为 “The nurses”；“悉心照料” 用 “attended to... carefully”，“attend to” 表示 “关怀；照料”；“受伤的病人” 翻译为 “the injured patients”。
答案：The new employee fit into the company's culture quickly.
解析：“这个新员工” 翻译为 “The new employee”；“很快就适应了” 翻译为 “fit into... quickly”，“fit into” 表示 “适应”；“公司的文化” 翻译为 “the company's culture”。
答案：Due to poor management, the factory was in debt.
解析：“由于经营不善” 翻译为 “Due to poor management”；“这家工厂” 翻译为 “the factory”；“负债累累” 用 “was in debt”，“in debt” 表示 “欠债”。
答案：You can apply for this volunteer job online.
解析：“你” 翻译为 “You”；“可以” 翻译为 “can”；“申请” 用 “apply for”；“这份志愿者工作” 翻译为 “this volunteer job”；“在线” 翻译为 “online”。
答案：He decided to resign from this company to pursue his dream.
解析：“他” 翻译为 “He”；“决定” 翻译为 “decided”；“从…… 辞职” 用 “resign from”；“这家公司” 翻译为 “this company”；“去追求自己的梦想” 翻译为 “to pursue his dream”，“to do sth.” 作目的状语。
答案：With the development of the economy, the finance industry is becoming more and more important.
解析：“随着经济的发展” 翻译为 “With the development of the economy”，“with” 引导伴随状语；“金融行业” 翻译为 “the finance industry”；“变得越来越重要” 翻译为 “is becoming more and more important”，用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。
答案：The children were bouncing around happily in the room.
解析：“孩子们” 翻译为 “The children”；“开心地蹦来蹦去” 翻译为 “were bouncing around happily”，“bounce around” 表示 “蹦来蹦去”，用过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；“在房间里” 翻译为 “in the room”。
答案：We can't take clean water for granted and should cherish it.
解析：“我们” 翻译为 “We”；“不能” 翻译为 “can't”；“把…… 视为理所当然” 用 “take... for granted”；“干净的水” 翻译为 “clean water”；“应该珍惜它” 翻译为 “should cherish it”。
答案：Developing education is one of the priorities for this region.
解析：“发展教育” 翻译为 “Developing education”，动名词短语作主语；“是…… 之一” 翻译为 “is one of...”；“优先事项” 用 “priorities”；“这个地区” 翻译为 “this region”。
二、语法知识点练习题答案及解析
（一）Identify the type of the following sentences (compound sentence, complex sentence, or compound-complex sentence)
答案：复杂句
解析：“Although it was late, he still continued to work.” 中，“Although it was late” 是 although 引导的让步状语从句，“he still continued to work” 是主句，包含一个主句和一个从句，符合复杂句的定义，所以是复杂句。
答案：复合句
解析：“She is a good singer, and she also dances well.” 中，“She is a good singer” 和 “she also dances well” 是两个独立分句，通过并列连词 “and” 连接，符合复合句的结构，所以是复合句。
答案：复合 - 复杂句
解析：“I will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow, but if it rains, I will stay at home.” 中，“I will go to the park” 和 “I will stay at home” 是两个独立分句，由并列连词 “but” 连接；“if it doesn't rain tomorrow” 和 “if it rains” 是两个条件状语从句，分别修饰两个独立分句，既有并列连词连接的独立分句，又包含从句，所以是复合 - 复杂句。
答案：复杂句
解析：“He told me that he would come back soon.” 中，“He told me” 是主句，“that he would come back soon” 是 that 引导的宾语从句，包含一个主句和一个从句，属于复杂句。
答案：复合 - 复杂句
解析：“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting, and I can't wait to read it.” 中，“The book is very interesting” 和 “I can't wait to read it” 是两个独立分句，由并列连词 “and” 连接；“which I bought yesterday” 是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 “the book”，既有并列连词连接的独立分句，又包含从句，所以是复合 - 复杂句。
（二）Rewrite the following short sentences into long sentences
答案：I want to be a doctor, and I can help sick people.
解析：用并列连词 “and” 连接两个独立分句 “I want to be a doctor” 和 “I can help sick people”，将两个简单句合并为复合句，表达 “我想成为医生” 和 “我能帮助病人” 之间的并列关系。
答案：I think that the film is very exciting, and I want to see it again.
解析：在 “I want to see it again” 前加上主句 “I think”，然后将 “The film is very exciting” 作为 that 引导的宾语从句放在 “think” 后，构成复杂句；再用 “and” 连接两个句子，使句子结构更完整，表达 “我认为电影很精彩，所以想再看一遍” 的意思。
答案：He is good at English, so he can translate this article easily, and he can also teach others English.
解析：先确定 “He is good at English” 和 “he can translate this article easily” 之间是因果关系，用 “so” 连接；再用 “and” 连接 “he can translate this article easily” 和 “he can also teach others English”，形成两个独立分句；“He is good at English” 是主句，“so he can translate this article easily, and he can also teach others English” 中包含因果关系和并列关系，同时存在从句和并列连词连接的独立分句，构成复合 - 复杂句。
（三）Correct the mistakes in the following sentences
答案：Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 或 He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
解析：“because” 和 “so” 不能同时出现在一个句子中，“because” 引导原因状语从句，“so” 表示结果，二者择其一即可。
答案：I don't know what I should do next.
解析：在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，原句 “what should I do next” 是疑问语序，应改为陈述语序 “what I should do next”。
答案：The man who is wearing a black coat is my teacher.
解析：“who is wearing a black coat” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “The man”，原句中多了 “he”，导致句子结构混乱，应删去 “he”，使句子结构正确。
三、重要句式句型分析翻译练习题答案及解析
答案：The university major you choose will largely determine your future career, so taking time to think seriously about this choice is an important task for high school students.
解析：参照 “The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.” 的结构，“你选择的大学专业” 翻译为 “The university major you choose”，其中 “you choose” 是省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句修饰 “major”；“将在很大程度上决定你的未来职业” 翻译为 “will largely determine your future career”；“因此” 翻译为 “so”；“认真思考这个选择” 翻译为 “taking time to think seriously about this choice”，动名词短语作主语；“对高中生来说是一项重要的任务” 翻译为 “is an important task for high school students”。
答案：One of the most effective ways to learn a new language is to immerse yourself in the language environment.
解析：参考 “One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a ‘career aptitude test’.” 的结构，“学习一门新语言最有效的方法之一” 翻译为 “One of the most effective ways to learn a new language”；“是” 翻译为 “is”；“沉浸在该语言的环境中” 翻译为 “to immerse yourself in the language environment”，动词不定式短语作表语。
答案：The job he wants to apply for can not only provide a good income but also give him the opportunity to travel around the world.
解析：综合运用所学句式，“他想要申请的这份工作” 翻译为 “The job he wants to apply for”，其中 “he wants to apply for” 是省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句修饰 “job”；“不仅能提供良好的收入，还能让他有机会环游世界” 翻译为 “can not only provide a good income but also give him the opportunity to travel around the world”，使用 “not only... but also...” 结构连接两个并列的谓语部分。