新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section A what can you do for your home
重点词汇梳理
1. /p k/v. 打包；收拾 2. /'ba:θru:m/n. 浴室；洗手间
3. /s :t/v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 4. /'bedru:m/n. 卧 室
5. /'b lk ni/n. 阳台 6. /n'vart/v. 邀请
7 /a'rarvl/n.到达 8. /jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
9. / d/v.添加；加 10. /'biskit/n.饼干
11. /'bpr u/v. 借 12. /pl n/n. 策划；打算v.计划；方案
13 . /'tre (r)/n.宝物；财富v. 珍视 14. /h nt/v.搜寻；寻找v.搜寻；打猎
15. /lift/n. 搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起
16. / n'til/prep. 到 . … … 时；直到 … … 为
17. /'mu:vi/n. 电影 18. /ded/adj.不运行的；死的
19. /n ut/n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出
20. /ka'mju:n ti/n.社区；社团
21. /'rabi /n. 垃圾 22. /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；几乎
二．重点词汇变形
1. pack v.打包→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.包裹 → n.包装工
2.bathroom 浴室；洗手间n.→ (复数)→ n.浴缸→ v.洗澡
3. sort v.整理；分类 → (过去式)→ (现在分词)
4. bedroom n.卧室 → (复数)→ n.床
5. balcony n. 阳台→ (复数)
6. invite v.邀请→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.邀请函
7. arrival n.到达→ (v.到达)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
8. add v. 添加→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (n.添加)→ (adj.额外的)
9. borrow v.借→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
10. plan n./v.计划→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.计划者→ 复数
11. treasure n./v.财富；宝物→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (复数)
12. hunt n./v.搜寻；打猎→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.猎人
13. lift n./v搭便车；举起.→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.举重者 → 复数
14.dead adj.死的；不运行的→ v.死亡 → n.死亡 → adj.致命的
15. note n./v.笔记；注意→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (复数)
munity n.社区；社团 → (复数)
三．重点短语通关
1. 收拾东西 2. 扫地
3. 打扫浴室 4. 喂鱼
5. 挂照片 6. 给植物浇水
7. 和朋友闲逛 8. 把........分类到....
9. 种花 10. 邀请…到…
11. 打扫 12. 做得不错；干得漂亮
13 等不及做某事 14. . 帮助某人做某事
15. 为某人买某物 16. 让人感到宾至如归
17. 把….加入. 18. 去购物
19. 制作饼干 20. 做饭
21. 寻宝 22. 开车顺便送某人
23. 整天在家工作 24. 立即，马上
25. 不回家，待得很晚 26. 上洗手间
27. 注意；当心 28. 做笔记
29 垃圾袋
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Dad:Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not“grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim:sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad.Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad:Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum:No problem. Let's go after lunch.
【考点1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 妈妈，我能邀请我的朋 友们到我们的新房子里来吗
【用法详解】Invite作动词意为“邀请”。其名词形式是invitation 意为“邀请函；邀请”
相关搭配：① invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg:He invited me to his birthday party.他邀请我去他的生日派对。
②invite sb. to + 地点/事件 邀请某人去某地/参加某活动
Eg: Mr Cao invited ZangHai to join their team. 曹公公邀请藏海加入他们的战队。
牛刀小试
1. She invited me the meeting. （attend）
2.They invited him a speech. (give)
3.Would you like your friends to the party (invite)
4. They sent out the yesterday. (invite)
5.His made me very happy. (invite)
【考点2】I can't wait to show them our new house！我迫不及待要给他们展示我们的新房子！
【用法详解】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Eg:I can't wait to see the new movie!我迫不及待想看那部新电影!
拓展：can’t help doing sth .忍不住/情不自禁做某事。
Eg:He can’t help following the cute rabbit .他情不自禁地跟着那只可爱的小兔子。
牛刀小试
翻译句子。
.我们迫不及待地想出发去旅行。
2. .孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。-
3. .他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来
4. .我禁不住想起过去。
5. .当我听到她的歌声时，我忍不住笑了。
【考点3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爷爷喜欢在窗前读书。
【用法详解】in front of 和 in the front of 的区别
①in front of表示“在……的前面”（外部的前面，即两者是分开的）。
Eg;He is standing in front of the car.他站在车的前面。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部”
（内部的前面，即属于同一空间的一部分）。
Eg;He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在车的前面（排）。
牛刀小试
（ ）1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of
（ ）2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of
【考点4】add things to their room.在他们的房间里添加东西。
【用法详解】①add sth to sth:将某物添加到某处
Eg;She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了糖。
②add that...: 补充说......
Eg;He added that the math problem was really difficult .他补充说那道数学题真的真的很难。
③add up to 总数是；结果是
Eg;As we all know these numbers add up to 1823. 众琑周知，这些数字的总和为1823。
牛刀小试
1. Please (添加) your name to the list.
( ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.
A.up B. to C. on D.in
【考点4】plan a treasure hunt.策划一次寻宝游戏。
【用法详解】plan作动词意为“策划；打算 ”，作名词意为“计划；方案”。
相关搭配：①plan to do sth:计划做某事
Eg;We plan to learn the new words this holiday . 我们计划这个假期学新单词。
②make a plan:制定计划
Eg;Let's make a plan for the trip.让我们为这次旅行制定一个计划。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.
A. to have B. having C. has D.have
（ ）2.I will make good plan improve my study.
A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to
【考点5】Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸，今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗
【用法详解】lift作名词意为“搭便车;电梯” ，作动词意为“举起;抬起”。
相关搭配：① 让某人搭便车。
Eg;Can you give me a lift to the station 你能载我去车站吗
② 乘电梯 。
Eg;He took the lift to the 23rd floor.他乘电梯到了23楼。
③ 举起某物。
Eg;He lifted the box up easily.他轻松地把箱子举了起来。
【考点6】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗
【用法详解】 borrow 意为“借”,是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调从别人那里或某处把东西借来。相关搭配及拓展：① 从.....借........
Eg;Can I borrow a pen from you 我能向你借支笔吗
②lend意为“借给；借出”,为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调把东西借给别人。
借.....给.....
③keep意为“保存；保留”,为延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语及how long连用。通常表 keep
示持有某物多长时间。keep sth for+一段时间
牛刀小试
（ ）1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.
— Sure, but please return it soon.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
（ ）2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.
— Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
（ ）3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library
— For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
【考点7】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11点吗
【用法详解】until作介词，意为“到.....时;直到......为止”。
①介词:表示动作/状态持续到某一时间点。 直到....才....
Eg;He didn't leave until midnight.他直到午夜才离开。
②连词:后接从句，表示主句动作持续到从句动作发生。
Eg;Stay here until I come back.待在这里直到我回来。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.
A.until B.by C.when
（ ）1. — When did you finish your homework last night
— I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
（ ）3.She never eats her mother comes back .
A.until B.when C.after
单元重点语法讲练
could和can都情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。
1.can表示能力，常被译成“能，会”。过去式could，表示过去的能力。否定形式 couldn't。
Eg;I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。
Eg; I could look after myself when I was six.我六岁就能自己照顾自己了。
2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。
Eg;Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？
Eg;Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？
3.情态动词 could 构成的问句用于委婉地向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，语气比 can 委婉，但不表示过去，答语没有固定形式，符合语境即可。
①.委婉地请求他人可用“Could you do.. "“Could you please do.… ” 提问 ， 若 同 意 请 求 可 以 说 “ .”;若不同意请求可以说 .”。
②.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事可用“Could I do… ”提问，被提问方若同意， 可以说“ .”;若不同 意，可以说" 。 注意回答中用can, 而不是 could。
Eg—Could I take a photo for you？我能给你拍张照吗？
—Of course,you can.当然了，你可以 。
Eg;could I take a photo with you 我可以跟你一起合影吗？
---- No,you can’t.不，不可以。
3.情态动词的基本句式：
陈述句： 。
Eg;He can ride a motorcycle.他会骑大摩托。
否定句： 。
Eg;I can't ride a bike.我不会骑自行车。
一般疑问句： ？
肯定回答： . 否定回答： .
Eg;Can he dance 他会跳舞吗？
Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
牛刀小试
( )1.- I borrow your dictionary, Jason --Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D. Should
( )2. This old computer be Mr. Green's. His computer is new.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
( )3.-Look at the sign. " swimming!"-So it be dangerous(危险的) to swim here.
A. Don't; must B. Not; may C. Not be; can D. No; must
( )4. - Must we sing a song at the party -No, you_ _,
A. mustn't B. haven't to C. not have to D. don't have to
( )5.-Mom, can I go swimming --No. You_ _do your homework.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. could
( )6.The little boy swim. He wants someone to help him.
A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
( )7.-When we are in the zoo, we _feed(喂)the animals.
A. needn't B. may not C. couldn't D. can't
( )8.-Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library -We be quiet.
A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn't
( )9.-Do you _clean the classroom every day -Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A. must B. has to C. have to D.can
( )10Could you come with us this afternoon --Sorry, I _,I go to the library.
can't; may B. couldn't; have to C.can't; have to D. couldn't; may
从方框中选择合适的单词填空
can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should
1. If we find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster.
2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We learn to protect ourselves.
3.— Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
— Sorry,I'm afraid I . I' ll work as a volunteer in my community.
— You take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That's very kind of you.
According to the traffic rules, people ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、词汇运用
1. Could you please (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _ our classroom everyday. (打扫).
4. My father often helps my mother do the (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is his lost keys. (寻找)
7. We need to (准备) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making ___ (剪纸).
9. Please the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （悬挂）
10. We should help our parents do some (chore) at home.
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（ ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy. B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games. D．Not all people like sports.
五、任务型阅读
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任务一 把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文。
。
57．任务二 判断句子正(A)误(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best.
58．任务三 把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。
_ .
59．任务四 写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。
But you interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1. (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2． (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3． me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4． (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5． (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6. egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7． (favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8． put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9． (taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10． I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section A what can you do for your home
重点词汇梳理
1. pack /p k/v. 打包；收拾 2. bathroom /'ba:θru:m/n. 浴室；洗手间
3. sort /s :t/v. 把……分类；整理 n. 种类 4. bedroom /'bedru:m/n. 卧 室
5. balcony /'b lk ni/n. 阳台 6. invite /n'vart/v. 邀请
7.arrival /a'rarvl/n.到达 8. yet /jet/adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj.但是
9. add / d/v.添加；加 10. biscuit /'biskit/n.饼干
11. borrow /'bpr u/v. 借 12. plan /pl n/n. 策划；打算v.计划；方案
13 . treasure /'tre (r)/n.宝物；财富v. 珍视 14. hunt /h nt/v.搜寻；寻找v.搜寻；打猎
15. lift /lift/n. 搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起
16. until / n'til/prep. 到 . … … 时；直到 … … 为
17. movie /'mu:vi/n. 电影 18. dead /ded/adj.不运行的；死的
19. note /n ut/n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出
munity /ka'mju:n ti/n.社区；社团
21. rubbish /'rabi /n. 垃圾 22. almost /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；几乎
二．重点词汇变形
1. pack v.打包→ packed (过去式)→ packing (现在分词)→ package n.包裹 → packer n.包装工
2.bathroom 浴室；洗手间n.→bathrooms (复数)→bath n.浴缸→bathe v.洗澡
3. sort v.整理；分类 → sorted (过去式)→ sorting (现在分词)
4. bedroom n.卧室 → bedrooms (复数)→bed n.床
5. balcony n. 阳台→ balconies(复数)
6. invite v.邀请→ invited (过去式)→ inviting (现在分词)→ invitation n.邀请函
7. arrival n.到达→ arrive (v.到达)→ arrived (过去式)→arriving (现在分词)
8. add v. 添加→ added (过去式)→adding(现在分词)→addition(n.添加)→additional (adj.额外的)
9. borrow v.借→ borrowed (过去式)→borrowing (现在分词)
10. plan n./v.计划→planned (过去式)→planning (现在分词)→planner n.计划者→plans复数
11. treasure n./v.财富；宝物→ treasured(过去式)→treasuring (现在分词)→treasures(复数)
12. hunt n./v.搜寻；打猎→ hunted (过去式)→ hunting (现在分词)→hunter n.猎人
13. lift n./v搭便车；举起.→lifted (过去式)→lifting (现在分词)→lifter n.举重者 →lifts 复数
14.dead adj.死的；不运行的→ die v.死亡 → death n.死亡 →deadly adj.致命的
15. note n./v.笔记；注意→ noted (过去式)→ noting(现在分词)→notes(复数)
munity n.社区；社团 → communities(复数)
三．重点短语通关
1.pack up things 收拾东西 2.sweep the floor 扫地
3.clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 4.feed the fish 喂鱼
5.hang up photos 挂照片 6.water plants 给植物浇水
7.hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 8.sort ...into .... 把........分类到....
9.grow flowers 种花 10.invite...to...邀请…到…
11.clean up 打扫 12.good job 做得不错；干得漂亮
13.can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 14.help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事
15.buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 16.make sb.feel at home 让人感到宾至如归
17.add sth.to sth.把….加入. 18.go shopping 去购物
19.make biscuits 制作饼干 20.cook a meal 做饭
21.treasure hunt 寻宝 22.give sb.a lif/ride 开车顺便送某人
23.work from home all day 整天在家工作 24.at once 立即，马上
25.stay out 不回家，待得很晚 26.go to the toilet 上洗手间
27.be careful with 注意；当心 28.take notes 做笔记
29.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Dad:Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend!
Jim: Oh, great!
Peter: I can't wait to show them our new house!
Mum: Yes, but now we need to get ready for their arrival. Can you help me clean up their room
Peter: But their room is already clean!
Mum: Well, it's not“grandma clean" yet!
Peter: Oh, OK.
Dad: Jim, can you help me put the new clock on the wall I bought it for Grandpa to see the time.
Jim:sure, Dad.
Dad: Helen, can you move this chair to their room Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.
Helen: No problem, Dad.Can I put some flowers by the window
Dad:Yes, good idea! Grandma loves flowers.
Helen: Mum, could you take me to the flower shop later
Mum:No problem. Let's go after lunch.
【考点1】Mum,can I invite my friends to our new house 妈妈，我能邀请我的朋 友们到我们的新房子里来吗
【用法详解】Invite作动词意为“邀请”。其名词形式是invitation 意为“邀请函；邀请”
相关搭配：① invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
Eg:He invited me to his birthday party.他邀请我去他的生日派对。
②invite sb. to + 地点/事件 邀请某人去某地/参加某活动
Eg: Mr Cao invited ZangHai to join their team. 曹公公邀请藏海加入他们的战队。
牛刀小试
1. She invited me to attend the meeting. （attend）
2.They invited him to give a speech. (give)
3.Would you like to invite your friends to the party (invite)
4. They sent out the invitations yesterday. (invite)
5.His invitation made me very happy. (invite)
【考点2】I can't wait to show them our new house！我迫不及待要给他们展示我们的新房子！
【用法详解】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
Eg:I can't wait to see the new movie!我迫不及待想看那部新电影!
拓展：can’t help doing sth .忍不住/情不自禁做某事。
Eg:He can’t help following the cute rabbit .他情不自禁地跟着那只可爱的小兔子。
牛刀小试
翻译句子。
1.We can't wait to set out for the journey.我们迫不及待地想出发去旅行。
2.The children can't wait to open the present.孩子们迫不及待地打开礼物。-
3.His joke is too funny,We can't help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来
4.I couldn't help thinking about the past.我禁不住想起过去。
5. I couldn't help smiling when I heard her singing.当我听到她的歌声时，我忍不住笑了。
【考点3】Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window.爷爷喜欢在窗前读书。
【用法详解】in front of 和 in the front of 的区别
①in front of表示“在……的前面”（外部的前面，即两者是分开的）。
Eg;He is standing in front of the car.他站在车的前面。
②in the front of表示“在……的前部”
（内部的前面，即属于同一空间的一部分）。
Eg;He is sitting in the front of the car.他坐在车的前面（排）。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1. The teacher stood ______ the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on the front of
（ B ）2. There is a beautiful garden ______ our school.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front of D. on front of
【考点4】add things to their room.在他们的房间里添加东西。
【用法详解】①add sth to sth:将某物添加到某处
Eg;She added sugar to her coffee.她往咖啡里加了糖。
②add that...: 补充说......
Eg;He added that the math problem was really difficult .他补充说那道数学题真的真的很难。
③add up to 总数是；结果是
Eg;As we all know these numbers add up to 1823. 众琑周知，这些数字的总和为1823。
牛刀小试
1. Please add to (添加) your name to the list.
( B ) 2.The bad weather added difficulty.
A.up B. to C. on D.in
【考点4】plan a treasure hunt.策划一次寻宝游戏。
【用法详解】plan作动词意为“策划；打算 ”，作名词意为“计划；方案”。
相关搭配：①plan to do sth:计划做某事
Eg;We plan to learn the new words this holiday . 我们计划这个假期学新单词。
②make a plan:制定计划
Eg;Let's make a plan for the trip.让我们为这次旅行制定一个计划。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.They plan _____a party for Saturday.
A. to have B. having C. has D.have
（ B ）2.I will make good plan improve my study.
A.the;to B. a;to C. an;in D./;to
【考点5】Dad,could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸，今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗
【用法详解】lift作名词意为“搭便车;电梯” ，作动词意为“举起;抬起”。
相关搭配：① give sb a lift 让某人搭便车。
Eg;Can you give me a lift to the station 你能载我去车站吗
②take the lift乘电梯 。
Eg;He took the lift to the 23rd floor.他乘电梯到了23楼。
③lift sth up 举起某物
Eg;He lifted the box up easily.他轻松地把箱子举了起来。
【考点6】Helen,can I borrow your chess set 海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗
【用法详解】 borrow 意为“借”,是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调从别人那里或某处把东西借来。相关搭配及拓展：①borrow sth from sb/somewhere 从.....借........
Eg;Can I borrow a pen from you 我能向你借支笔吗
②lend意为“借给；借出”,为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调把东西借给别人。
lend sb sth或lend sth to sb借.....给.....
③keep意为“保存；保留”,为延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语及how long连用。通常表 keep
示持有某物多长时间。keep sth for+一段时间
牛刀小试
（ A ）1. — Can I ______ your pen for a moment Mine is out of ink.
— Sure, but please return it soon.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
（ B ）2. — Could you ______ me your bike tomorrow I need to go to the train station.
— Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
（ C ）3. — How long can I ______ this book from the library
— For two weeks. After that, you must renew it.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
【考点7】Can I stay out until eleven 我能在外面待到11点吗
【用法详解】until作介词，意为“到.....时;直到......为止”。
①介词:表示动作/状态持续到某一时间点。 not...until 直到....才....
Eg;He didn't leave until midnight.他直到午夜才离开。
②连词:后接从句，表示主句动作持续到从句动作发生。
Eg;Stay here until I come back.待在这里直到我回来。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.The baby didn't stop crying_______her mother came.
A.until B.by C.when
（ B ）1. — When did you finish your homework last night
— I hardly ever finish it __ ____ 11 p.m. It was too difficult.
A. when B. until C. since D. while
（ A ）3.She never eats her mother comes back .
A.until B.when C.after
单元重点语法讲练
could和can都情态动词，表示说话人的主观看法或语气。它没有人称和数的变化，也不能单独在句子中做谓语，但它可以与其后的不带to的动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。
1.can表示能力，常被译成“能，会”。过去式could，表示过去的能力。否定形式 couldn't。
Eg;I can sing English songs.我会唱英语歌曲。
Eg; I could look after myself when I was six.我六岁就能自己照顾自己了。
2.表示请求或许可，常被用来请求对方的许可，或表示说话人自己的许可。
Eg;Can I help you？我能帮你忙吗？
Eg;Can you go to the picnic with us tomorrow？明天你能和我们一起去野餐吗？
3.情态动词 could 构成的问句用于委婉地向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，语气比 can 委婉，但不表示过去，答语没有固定形式，符合语境即可。
①.委婉地请求他人可用“Could you do.. "“Could you please do.… ” 提问 ， 若 同 意 请 求 可 以 说 “Certainly./Of course./With pleasure./No problem./Yes./Sure.”;若不同意请求可以说 “Sorry,I can't.”。
②.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事可用“Could I do… ”提问，被提问方若同意， 可以说“Yes,you can./Certainly./Sure.”;若不同 意，可以说"No,you can't./Sorry,I'′m afraid you can't.” 。 注意回答中用can, 而不是 could。
Eg—Could I take a photo for you？我能给你拍张照吗？
—Of course,you can.当然了，你可以 。
Eg;could I take a photo with you 我可以跟你一起合影吗？
---- No,you can’t.不，不可以。
3.情态动词的基本句式：
陈述句： 主语 +情态动词 + 动词原形+其他 。
Eg;He can ride a motorcycle.他会骑大摩托。
否定句： 主语 + 情态动词+not + 动词原形+其他 。
Eg;I can't ride a bike.我不会骑自行车。
一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + 情态动词. 否定回答： No, 主语 + 情态动词+not.
Eg;Can he dance 他会跳舞吗？
Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.
牛刀小试
( A )1.- I borrow your dictionary, Jason --Yes, of course. Here you are.
A.Can B.Must C.Need D. Should
( A )2. This old computer be Mr. Green's. His computer is new.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
( D )3.-Look at the sign. " swimming!"-So it be dangerous(危险的) to swim here.
A. Don't; must B. Not; may C. Not be; can D. No; must
( D )4. - Must we sing a song at the party -No, you_ _,
A. mustn't B. haven't to C. not have to D. don't have to
( B )5.-Mom, can I go swimming --No. You_ _do your homework.
A. has to B. have to C. can D. could
( B )6.The little boy swim. He wants someone to help him.
A. isn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
( D )7.-When we are in the zoo, we _feed(喂)the animals.
A. needn't B. may not C. couldn't D. can't
( A )8.-Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library -We be quiet.
A. have to B. can C. may D. mustn't
( C )9.-Do you _clean the classroom every day -Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A. must B. has to C. have to D.can
( C )10Could you come with us this afternoon --Sorry, I _,I go to the library.
can't; may B. couldn't; have to C.can't; have to D. couldn't; may
从方框中选择合适的单词填空
can, can't, mustn't, needn't, should
1. If we can find a better way, we' ll finish the job faster.
2. Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves.
3.— Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow
— Sorry,I'm afraid I can’t . I' ll work as a volunteer in my community.
— You needn’t take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
— That's very kind of you.
According to the traffic rules, people mustn’t ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ A ）1. —Could you please ______ the floor —Sure. I'll do it right away.
A. Sweep B. sweeping C. swept D. to sweep
（ B ）2. —Can I ______ your bike Mine is broken. —Sure. Here you are.
A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy
（ A ）3. —What are you going to do this weekend —I'm going to help my parents ______ the house.
A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up
（ B ）4. My mother asked me to ______ my clothes before going to bed.
A. hang out B. hang up C. take out D. take up
（ A ）5. —______ I stay out until eleven —No, you can't. You have to get up early tomorrow.
A. Can B. Could C. Must D. Need
（ B ）6. —______ does your family usually go on a trip —Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
（ A ）7. We should ______ our community clean and beautiful.
A. keep B. let C. make D. have
（ A ）8. My grandparents live in a small village. They always ______ us to visit them.
A. Invite B. ask C. tell D. want
（ A ）9. The old man nodded his head. Here "nodded" means ______.
A. moved his head up and down B. moved his head from side to side
C. shook his head D. touched his head
（ A ）10. My home is a place ______ love.
A. of B. with C. for D. in
（ A ）11. —______ you help me with my English —Sure. I'd be glad to.
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need
（ B ）12. When we got home, my mother was busy ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooked
（ A ）13. My sister often helps me ______ my homework.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
（ B ）14. —______ is your new house like —It's very big and beautiful.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
（ B ）15. My father is going to ______ a long trip next month.
go B. take C. make D. have
二、完型填空
Maria is my friend.She had bad 1 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 2 for breakfast.She disliked 3 school activities.After 4 home from school，she usually played computer games and 5 she watched TV.She 6 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 7 five times a week.
Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 8 ．It made her 9 that she must look after herself well.
Now Maria has 10 habits.She gets up early and 11 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 12 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 13 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 14 going to bed.These good habits 15 her keep healthy and study well.
（ D ）1．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits
（ A ）2．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
（ B ）3．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
（ A ）4．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets
（ B ）5．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
（ C ）6．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes
（ D ）7．A．from B．on C．too D．to
（ C ）8．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week
（ B ）9．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels
（ D ）10．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good
（ B ）11．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays
（ C ）12．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free
（ C ）13．A．and B．but C．or D．though
（ D ）14．A．after B．when C．during D．before
（ B ）15．A．tell B．help C．want D．Take
三、词汇运用
1. Could you please sweep (sweep) the floor It's dirty.
2. My mother asked me to _fold___ (fold) the clothes.
3. We should keep _cleaning___up our classroom everyday. (打扫).
4. My father often helps my mother do the dishes (dish) after dinner.
5. I want to invite (invitation) my friends to my birthday party.
6. The old man is looking for his lost keys. (寻找)
7. We need to __prepare____ (准备) for the coming exam.
8. My sister is good at making paper cutting___ (剪纸).
9. Please hang up the photos on the wall. They are very beautiful. （悬挂）
10. We should help our parents do some chores (chore) at home.
四、阅读理解
A
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits.So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
（ B ）1 ．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（ A ） 2．Half of their calories should come from.
A．rice,vegetables and fruit B．rice,vegetables and meat
C．rice,vegetables and water D．milk and meat
（ C ） 3．The last paragraph(段) mainly talks about.
A．sleeping better B．basic energy
C．necessary exercise D．more exercise
（ A ） 4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Boys need much more calories than girls. B．Teenagers need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
C．Some clever students never study late. D．They will feel relaxed when they exercise.
（ C ） 5．The passage tells teenagers how to .
eat and drink well B．study hard C．keep fit D．drink well
B
It was a sunny day. Tom's family decided to clean up their house. Tom's mother asked him to sweep the floor. His father asked him to take out the rubbish. Tom didn't want to do these chores. He thought they were boring. But Tom's parents told him that doing chores was good for him. It could teach him responsibility (责任) and make him more independent (独立的). Tom thought for a while and then he started to do the chores.
After finishing the chores, Tom felt very proud. He saw that the house was clean and tidy. He also knew that he could help his parents. From then on, Tom often did chores at home.
（ C ）6. What did Tom's mother ask him to do
A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the bathroom. C. Sweep the floor. D. Do the dishes.
（ B ）7. Why didn't Tom want to do the chores at first
A. Because he was busy. B. Because he thought they were boring.
C. Because he didn't know how to do them. D. Because he didn't like his parents.
（ C ）8. What did Tom's parents tell him
A.Doing chores was easy. B. Doing chores was boring.
C. Doing chores was good for him. D. Doing chores was a waste of time.
（ C ）9. How did Tom feel after finishing the chores
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Angry.
（C ）10. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tom never did chores at home. B. Tom's parents didn't do chores.
C. Doing chores can make us more independent. D. We should do chores only on sunny days.
C
Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. People often call their friends together to play games. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.
Sports can help people to live happily. They can also help people to keep healthy. When people are playing games, they always move a lot. It is good for their health. Having fun with their friends often makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing. It can also make them happy and excited. Many people buy tickets to watch all kinds of games, but more people like to watch sports games on TV.
What’s your favorite sport When the weather is hot, do you like swimming In China, there are beautiful beaches, rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is always so good for swimming. Enjoy your sports to keep healthy, my friends!
（ A ）11．Everyone likes to ______, but not all the people like to ______.
A．play; work B．work; play C．swim; work D．sleep; play
（ C ）12．Sports help people to live ______ and keep ______.
A．happy; health B．happily; health C．happily; healthy D．happily; healthily
（ C ）13．When people are playing games, they _______. It is good for their health.
A．are always tired B．are always excited
C．always move a lot D．always feel bored
（ B ）14．Why do many people enjoy sports by watching others playing
A．Because it is tiring to play games.
B．Because it can also make them happy and excited.
C．Because they don’t like playing sports.
D．Because they don’t need to move.
（ A ）15．What’s the main idea of this passage (短文)
A．Enjoying sports can keep people healthy.
B．The weather in China is good for swimming.
C．All the people like to play games.
D．Not all people like sports.
五、任务型阅读
When you eat well and get some exercise，you will be healthy. If you're healthy，you will work well，feel good and can do many things. Well，do you know how to keep healthy？
Have different foods and right drinks
(A)Although you may have your favorite food，you need to try some different foods. Some food，such as fruit and vegetables，can make you have a good body and a smart mind. So，you need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. When you want something to drink，water is the best. And milk can help you build good bones. It is good for children to drink two or three cups of milk a day.
Exercise more and have fun
(B)足够的锻炼对你的身体和头脑也有好处。Maybe you dislike playing basketball.(C)But you may be interested in riding a bicycle. So try to find out your favorite sports and then exercise and have fun every day.
56．任务一 把(A)处画线句子翻译成中文。
尽管你可能有自己最喜欢的食物，但你需要去尝试一些不同种类的食物。
57．任务二 判断句子正(A)误(B)。When you want something to drink，juice is the best. B
58．任务三 把(B)处画线句子翻译成英文。
_Enough exercise is good for your body and mind，too.
59．任务四 写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。
But __ maybe______ you __ are ______ interested in riding a bicycle.
60．任务五 回答问题。
How many cups of milk is it good for children to drink a day？
__Two or three cups of milk a day.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Joy loves instant noodles(方便面)．She eats them at least 1.once (one)a week.She has a way to make them more delicious.She 2．writes (write)，“Although I know it is not good 3．for me to eat a lot，I still love instant noodles—I think they are cheap and delicious.When I cook 4．them (they)，I often add(加)something to make them more delicious.”
“I discard(丢弃)their flavorings(调味品)．I make the ‘flavoring’ by 5．myself (my)．When I cook the noodles，I always put 6.an egg in them.I love eggs.They are one of my 7．favorites(favorite)．Sometimes I put some pieces of meat.I 8．also put some vegetables，sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli.Yesterday I tried tomatoes.They 9．tasted(taste)great！Next time I'd like to try some beans.10．After I enjoy instant noodles，I often go for a walk in the park.I feel great.”新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section B How do you feel at home
一．重点词汇梳理
1. almost /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；几乎 2. journey /'d 3:ni/n. 旅 行v. 旅行
3. pull /pol/v. 拉；拖；拔 4.luggage /'lgId /n. 行李
5. familiar /f 'mrli (r)/adj. 熟悉的 6. joke /d uk/n. 笑话v. 开玩笑
7. several /'sevr l/pron. 几个； 一些adj. 各自的 8. nod /nod/v.&n 点 ( 头 )
9. writer /'rart (r)/n.作者 10. text /tekst/n. 正文；文本v. (用手机给某人)发 短信
11. describe /di'skra b/v .描述；形容 12. wherever /'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方； 各处
13. perhaps /p 'ha ps,praps/adv. 也许；可能 14. plate /plert/n. 盘子；碟子
15. freshly /'frefli/adv.刚刚 16. smell /smel/v. 发臭；闻到n. 气味；臭味
17. joy /d 1/n. 喜悦；乐趣 18. apartment / 'pa:tm nt/n. 房间；公寓套房
19. block /blok/n. 大楼；街区；大块 20. decorate /'dek rert/v.装饰；装潢
21. cover /'kav (r)/v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮22. poster /'p usta(r)/n. 海报
23. scissors /'siz z/n. 剪刀24. glue /glu:/n.胶水 v. 粘贴
二．重点词汇变形
1.journey n.旅行；旅程/v.→ journeys (复数)
2. pull v.拉；拖；拔→ pulled (过去式)→ pulling (现在分词)
3.joke n./v.笑话；开玩笑→jokes (复数)→joked(过去式)→joking (现在分词)
4.nod v./n.点头→ nodded (过去式)→ nodding (现在分词)→nods(复数)
5.writer n.作者→ writers (复数)→ write v.写→ written(过去分词)
6.text n./v.文本；发短信→texts(复数)→texted(过去式)→texting (现在分词)→textbook n.教科书
7. describe v.描述；形容 → described (过去式)→ describing (现在分词)→ description n.描述
8. matter v./n.要紧；问题→mattered (过去式)→mattering(现在分词)→ → material (adj./n.物质/材料)
9.freshly adv.新鲜地→fresh adj.新鲜的
10.smell v./n闻；气味.→ smelled/smelt (过去式)→ smelling (现在分词)→ smells 复数
11.joy n.喜悦；乐趣→joys(复数)→joyful adj.快乐的→joyfully adv.快乐地
12.decorate v.装饰→ decorated(过去式)→ decorating (现在分词)→ decoration n.装饰→ decorative adj.装饰好的
13. cover v./n.遮盖→ covered (过去式)→covering (现在分词)→ covers(复数)
14. poster n.海报→ posters (复数)→ post v.张贴
15. glue n./v.胶水；粘贴→glues(复数)→glued(过去式)
16. paper cutting n.剪纸→ paper cuttings(复数)
二．重点短语通关
1.the Spring Festival 春节 2.get up 起 床 3.catch the train 赶火车
4.more than 超过 5.at the end of 在…. 6.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
7.be happy to.do sth. 很高兴做某事 8.share...with sb. 和某人分享....
9.set the table 摆放餐具 10.the familiar taste of .... 熟悉的.....味道
11.tell jokes 讲笑话 12.hold one's hands 握住某人的手 13.bring out 把…拿出来
14.a plate of freshly-made biscuits 一盘刚烤好的饼干
15.bring sth.to sb. 把某物带给某人 16.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
17.on the first floor of ..... 在.......1楼 18.give a hand 帮忙
19.right now 现在 20.paint the walls light green 把墙漆成浅绿色
21.buy some flowers 买花 22.make a poster 制作海报
23. a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 24.make paper cuttings制作剪纸
25.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 26.do the laundry 洗衣服
27.do the dishes 洗碗 28.fold the clothes 叠衣服
29.walk the dog 遛狗 30.make the bed 整理床铺
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section B课文重现
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“ it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile, “We' re going to your mum's hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train, The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
" Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma,my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wen wen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help "
" You can set the table, " Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
" Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often "
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
【考点1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.
火车旅程花了五个多小时，然后我们在下午换乘公共汽车到达我外祖父母所在的村庄。
【用法详解】journey 作名词，意为“旅行；旅程”多指较远的旅行。
相关搭配:①a long journey 长途旅行②make a journey to 到 … … 旅行
Eg:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我们打算长途旅行到新疆去。
③on a/the journey 在旅途中
Eg:They met many interesting things on the journey. 他们在旅途中遇见了许多有意思的事情。
牛刀小试
( C )1.They journeyed the mountains.
in B.with C.to D.on
It was a long journey,but we finally arrived.旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。(翻译)
【考点2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷风里等我们。
【用法详解】1.at the end of...在…末，在…尽头。可以表示时间也可以表示地点。
Eg:You can find the garden at the end of this road.你能在这条路尽头找到那座花园。
Eg:At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house.去年底，他们家搬到了新房。
相关拓展：①. by the end of...在……前;到….为止。只能表示时间。
Eg:By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building.到明年年底，我们将完成修建。
Eg ;We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的8个单元。
②. in the end 与 at last相同，意为“终于、最后”用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。
Eg:In the end I could not bear it any more.=At last I could not bear it any more.到最后，我再也受不了了!
③.to the end到……的终点为止.必须是一个延续性动作.
Eg:Go down the street to the end and you will see YiBo’s poster.沿着这条街走到头，你会看到一博的海报。
2.wait for sb/sth:等待.../wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
Eg:She is waiting for him to finish his work.她在等他做完手里的工作。
相关拓展：can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1. We’ll find the school _the road.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end
（ C ）2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.
A. on B. in C.at D. by
（ B ）3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.
A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end
（ A ）4.____ Sean achieved his dream.
A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of
（ A ）5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.
A. By B.On C. In D.At
【考点3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆，姨妈和舅舅正忙着在厨房里做饭。
【用法详解】busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，在句中常置于系动词之后作表语或名词之前作定语。
Eg;Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later!
对不起，您所拨打的电话正在通话中。请稍后再拨!
相关搭配;①be busy with sth.忙于某事
Eg;My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。
②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
Eg;I am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.-Why were you angry with your daughter
-She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
( B )2.She is busy for the exam
prepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
( C )3.He is busy his concert.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
【考点4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食，跟我的外公聊我的学校生活。
【用法详解】①share sth with sb把......与.....分享。
Eg:He shared his lunch with me.他把午餐分给我。
拓展：② bike- sharing = shared bike 共享单车
shared E-bike 共享电动车 sharing economy 共享经济
牛刀小试
1. Would you________________(分享你的笔记) with me
( B )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.
A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for
【考点5】Mm,the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道!”妈妈说。
【用法详解】familiar作形容词，意为“熟悉的”,定语或表语。
相关搭配： be familiar with sb/sth 意为“对某人/ 某物熟悉”。
Eg:He is familiar with the new teacher. 他对这位新老师很熟悉。
【考点6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一 些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
【用法详解】1.joke 作不及物动词，意为“说笑话；开玩 笑”;joke 也可作名词，意为“笑话；玩 笑”。
Eg:He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜欢开玩笑，但是他不擅长讲笑话。
相关搭配：①play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
Eg: Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节所有人都可能开别人的玩笑。
②make a joke(out)of sth 拿某事开玩笑
Eg:It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.
这是一个重要的问题。不要拿它开玩笑。
③.tell a joke讲笑话
Eg:He told a funny joke.他讲了个有趣的笑话。
2.laugh n嘲笑; v嘲笑
相关搭配：① laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Eg:Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。
② have a good laugh 开怀大笑 Eg:We had a good laugh.我们笑得很开心。
牛刀小试
1.Don't joke about his mistakes.别拿他的错误开玩笑。(翻译)
（ B ）2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.
A.saying B.telling C.speaking
（ A ）3.His joke made everyone_____.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
4.It's rude to laugh at (嘲笑) people's mistakes.
【考点6】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些词被用来描述人的情感？
【用法详解】1.be used to do sth 被用来做某事。
Eg.This machine is used to cut paper.这台机器被用来剪纸。
相关拓展：①used to do sth 过去常常做某事
Eg.She used to play the piano every day.她过去每天都会弹钢琴。
②be/get used to doing现在习惯于做某事
Eg. He is getting used to waking up early.他现在习惯早起。
2.describe 作动词，意为“描述:形容”其名词形式为description。
①describe sth/sb to sb向某人描述某物/某人
Eg. Can you describe the OOTD of yourself today 你能描述一下你今天的穿搭吗
②describe sb/sth as:...将.....描述为.....
Eg.He described the boy as a cool guy.他将那个男孩描述为酷盖。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be
（ A ）2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
（ A ）3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live
4. My cousin is used to studying (study) with his new friends in Australia.
5. My mother is used to getting (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
6. These rules is used to protect (protect) the students.
【考点7】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，再次见到我家人还是一样会很开心。
2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.无论我去到哪里，最后都会回到我温暖的家。
【用法详解】no matter+疑问词和疑问词+ever都可以意为“无论...不管.....”引导让步状语从句时，二者可以互换，其句意搭配如下：
①no matter what = whatever无论什么
Eg.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him .无论他想要什么，他的父母都会给他买。
②no matter who =whoever无论谁
Eg.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
③no matter when = whenever无论何时
Eg.No matter when you come you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
④no matter where = wherever无论哪里
Eg.No matter where you go, I will go with you .无论你去哪里，我都会和你一起去。
⑤no matter how = however无论怎样式
Eg. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
牛刀小试
1.No matter how hard it is, I'll try.无论多么艰难，我都会尝试。（翻译）
2.No matter what happens, stay calm.无论发生什么，保持冷静。
3.No matter where you go, I'll find you.无论你走到哪里，我都会找到你。
（ A ）4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.
A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where
【考点8】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以帮忙选一些照片挂着在墙上吗？
【用法详解】choose作动词，意为“选择；抉择”。
相关搭配：①choose to do sth选择做某事
Eg.More and more people choose to go to work on foot. 越来越多的人选择步行去上班。②choose sth for sb给某人挑选某物
Eg.Let's choose a special present for him.咱们给他选一件特别的礼物吧。
相关拓展:
①choose的名词形式是choice表示“选择;抉择”，过去式chose,过去分词chosen.
②make a choice做选择;
③have no choice but to do除了做.....别无选择。
（ C ）-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.
A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance
（ B ）2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .
A.to B.for C.with D.into
( B )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
课堂测试
一、单选题
( D )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( A )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( C )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( A )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( A )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( B )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．any B．none C．neither D．no
( A )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( C )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
( B )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( A )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( B )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( B )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( A )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( C )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交谈)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( D )11．A．early B．soon C．again D．late
( C )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( D )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( C )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( D )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( B )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( D )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( C )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( A )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( D )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( D )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( B )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( D )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( B )24．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
( C )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、阅读单选
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( C )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( B )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
( A )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、阅读判断
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有礼貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（厨房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒谎）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根据短文内容判断判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
（ F ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ F ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ T ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ F ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ T ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交际
第一节：选项补全对话，从所给选择中选择恰当的一项完成对话
A: Hello, Jim. 46 E .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 B .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 D .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 G .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 C , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth twice (two) a day.
69. My eating （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____differences_____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___to drink________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about playing (play) football now
73. This movie is very interesting （interest）
74. I hardly (hard) ever see him now.
75. _Having___ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型转换
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改为同义句)
Can you look after my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改为同义句)
They often play basketball ____on weekends__ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary never has a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I won't have classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改为同义句)
Jenny and Brian are in ___the same class.
86. May I have another question (改为同义句)
May I have one more question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
___How long____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (对划线部分提问)
What does your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
How often does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
_____What does____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、书面表达
寒假就要到了，你打算如何过一个有意义的长假呢？ 第一中学的学生李明打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。假设你是李明，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
Family 一家三口。总是帮父母做家务，认为很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜欢交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，学习更加努力。我们无话不谈并且互相分享。
(2)喜欢旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了丽江。
Future plan ……
1. 发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3. 词数：80－100；4. 首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School. There are three people in my family. I always sweep the floor when I'm free. I think it's necessary to help parents with the housework. I love making friends. My best friend is Robert. He is more outgoing and studies harder than me. We can talk about and share everything. Also, I really enjoy traveling. I go out once a year. Last autumn, I went to Lijiang with my family. It was really wonderful. I'm going to learn English well. I hope I can go and visit foreign countries in the future.
Unit 2 Home sweet home
Section B How do you feel at home
一．重点词汇梳理
1. /' :lm ust/adv.差不多；几乎 2. /'d 3:ni/n. 旅 行v. 旅行
3. /pol/v. 拉；拖；拔 4. /'lgId /n. 行李
5. /f 'mrli (r)/adj. 熟悉的 6. /d uk/n. 笑话v. 开玩笑
7. /'sevr l/pron. 几个； 一些adj. 各自的 8. /nod/v.&n 点 ( 头 )
9. /'rart (r)/n.作者 10. /tekst/n. 正文；文本v. (用手机给某人)发 短信
11. /di'skra b/v .描述；形容 12. /'evriwea(r)/adv.&conj.在任何地方； 各处
13. /p 'ha ps,praps/adv. 也许；可能 14. /plert/n. 盘子；碟子
15. /'frefli/adv.刚刚 16. /smel/v. 发臭；闻到n. 气味；臭味
17. /d 1/n. 喜悦；乐趣 18. / 'pa:tm nt/n. 房间；公寓套房
19. /blok/n. 大楼；街区；大块 20. /'dek rert/v.装饰；装潢
21. /'kav (r)/v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 22. /'p usta(r)/n. 海报
23. /'siz z/n. 剪刀 24. /glu:/n.胶水 v. 粘贴
二．重点词汇变形
1.journey n.旅行；旅程/v.→ (复数)
2. pull v.拉；拖；拔→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
3.joke n./v.笑话；开玩笑→ (复数)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
4.nod v./n.点头→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (复数)
5.writer n.作者→ (复数)→ v.写→ (过去分词)
6.text n./v.文本；发短信→ (复数)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.教科书
7. describe v.描述；形容 → (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.描述
8. matter v./n.要紧；问题→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ → (adj./n.物质/材料)
9.freshly adv.新鲜地→ adj.新鲜的
10.smell v./n闻；气味.→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ 复数
11.joy n.喜悦；乐趣→ (复数)→ adj.快乐的→ adv.快乐地
12.decorate v.装饰→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ n.装饰→ adj.装饰好的
13. cover v./n.遮盖→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (复数)
14. poster n.海报→ (复数)→ v.张贴
15. glue n./v.胶水；粘贴→ (复数)→ (过去式)
16. paper cutting n.剪纸→ (复数)
二．重点短语通关
1. 春节 2. 起 床 3. 赶火车
4. 超过 5. 在…. 6. . 忙于做某事
7. 很高兴做某事 8. . 和某人分享....
9. 摆放餐具 10. 熟悉的.....味道
11. 讲笑话 12. 握住某人的手 13. 把…拿出来
14. 一盘刚烤好的饼干
15. . 把某物带给某人 16. . 想要做某事
17. 在.......1楼 18. 帮忙
19. 现在 20. 把墙漆成浅绿色
21. 买花 22. 制作海报
23. 一把剪刀 24. 制作剪纸
25. 倒垃圾 26. 洗衣服
27. 洗碗 28. 叠衣服
29. 遛狗 30. 整理床铺
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section B课文重现
Going Home for the Spring Festival
“ it's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad ”
“Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile, “We' re going to your mum's hometown!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train, The train journey took more than seven hours. and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.
" Ah, home again!" said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma,my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help.
“Could you bring Wen wen her favourite snacks ” Grandma asked Grandpa.
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, " Can I help "
" You can set the table, " Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food.
" Mm, the familiar taste of home!" said Mum.
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, " Will you come home more often "
Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
【考点1.】The train journey took more than five hours,and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.
火车旅程花了五个多小时，然后我们在下午换乘公共汽车到达我外祖父母所在的村庄。
【用法详解】journey 作名词，意为“旅行；旅程”多指较远的旅行。
相关搭配:① 长途旅行② 到 … … 旅行
Eg:We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我们打算长途旅行到新疆去。
③ 在旅途中
Eg:They met many interesting things on the journey. 他们在旅途中遇见了许多有意思的事情。
牛刀小试
( )1.They journeyed the mountains.
in B.with C.to D.on
旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。(翻译)
【考点2】At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见我的外公和我的表弟正站在冷风里等我们。
【用法详解】1. 在…末，在…尽头。可以表示时间也可以表示地点。
Eg:You can find the garden at the end of this road.你能在这条路尽头找到那座花园。
Eg:At the end of last year, his family moved to their new house.去年底，他们家搬到了新房。
相关拓展：①. .在……前;到….为止。只能表示时间。
Eg:By the end of next year, we'll have finished the building.到明年年底，我们将完成修建。
Eg ;We had learned 8 units of the book by the end of last year.到去年年底，我们已经学习了这本书中的8个单元。
②. 与 at last相同，意为“终于、最后”用于叙述过去发生的事情的结果。
Eg:In the end I could not bear it any more.=At last I could not bear it any more.到最后，我再也受不了了!
③. 到……的终点为止.必须是一个延续性动作.
Eg:Go down the street to the end and you will see YiBo’s poster.沿着这条街走到头，你会看到一博的海报。
等待.../ 等待某人做某事
Eg:She is waiting for him to finish his work.她在等他做完手里的工作。
相关拓展： 迫不及待做某事。
牛刀小试
（ ）1. We’ll find the school _the road.
A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of D. at the end
（ ）2. The boys went home by bus ___the end of the day.
A. on B. in C.at D. by
（ ）3. ___ the party, we sang a song together.
A. In the end B. At the end of C. By the end of D. At the end
（ ）4.____ Sean achieved his dream.
A. In the end B. At the end C.By the end D. In the end of
（ ）5. _______ the end of the holiday I had spent all my money.
A. By B.On C. In D.At
【考点3】Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我的外婆，姨妈和舅舅正忙着在厨房里做饭。
【用法详解】busy作形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，在句中常置于系动词之后作表语或名词之前作定语。
Eg;Sorry, the subscriber you dialed is busy now. Please redial later!
对不起，您所拨打的电话正在通话中。请稍后再拨!
相关搭配;① .忙于某事
Eg;My uncle is busy with his work.我叔叔正忙于他的工作。
② .忙于做某事
Eg;I am busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.-Why were you angry with your daughter
-She was busy and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted
( )2.She is busy for the exam
prepare B. preparing C.to prepare D.prepared
( )3.He is busy his concert.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
【考点4】I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school。我跟我的表弟分享零食，跟我的外公聊我的学校生活。
【用法详解】①share sth with sb把......与.....分享。
Eg:He shared his lunch with me.他把午餐分给我。
拓展：② = 共享单车
共享电动车 共享经济
牛刀小试
1. Would you________________(分享你的笔记) with me
( )2. He refused to_______his secrets _________anyone.
A. share; to B.share;with C.share; for
【考点5】Mm,the familiar taste of home!” said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道!”妈妈说。
【用法详解】familiar作形容词，意为“熟悉的”,定语或表语。
相关搭配： 意为“对某人/ 某物熟悉”。
Eg:He is familiar with the new teacher. 他对这位新老师很熟悉。
【考点6】During the dinner,my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一 些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
【用法详解】1.joke 作不及物动词，意为“说笑话；开玩 笑”;joke 也可作名词，意为“笑话；玩 笑”。
Eg:He likes joking,but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜欢开玩笑，但是他不擅长讲笑话。
相关搭配：① 开某人的玩笑
Eg: Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节所有人都可能开别人的玩笑。
② 拿某事开玩笑
Eg:It's an important question.Don't make a joke of it.
这是一个重要的问题。不要拿它开玩笑。
③ 讲笑话
Eg:He told a funny joke.他讲了个有趣的笑话。
2.laugh n嘲笑; v嘲笑
相关搭配：① 嘲笑某人 Eg:Don't laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。
② 开怀大笑 Eg:We had a good laugh.我们笑得很开心。
牛刀小试
.别拿他的错误开玩笑。(翻译)
（ ）2.She loves_______jokes to make people laugh.
A.saying B.telling C.speaking
（ ）3.His joke made everyone_____.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
4.It's rude to (嘲笑) people's mistakes.
【考点6】In the text,what words are used to describe people's feelings 在文章里面哪些词被用来描述人的情感？
【用法详解】1. 被用来做某事。
Eg.This machine is used to cut paper.这台机器被用来剪纸。
相关拓展：① 过去常常做某事
Eg.She used to play the piano every day.她过去每天都会弹钢琴。
② 现在习惯于做某事
Eg. He is getting used to waking up early.他现在习惯早起。
2.describe 作动词，意为“描述:形容”其名词形式为description。
① 向某人描述某物/某人
Eg. Can you describe the OOTD of yourself today 你能描述一下你今天的穿搭吗
② .将.....描述为.....
Eg.He described the boy as a cool guy.他将那个男孩描述为酷盖。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.There a lot of red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤) in this area.
A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be
（ ）2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
（ ）3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city.
A.live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living;live
4. My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia.
5. My mother is used to (get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
6. These rules is used to (protect) the students.
【考点7】1.No matter how long I'm away,home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，再次见到我家人还是一样会很开心。
2.wherever l go,Finally 1 go, To my home, sweet home.无论我去到哪里，最后都会回到我温暖的家。
【用法详解】no matter+疑问词和疑问词+ever都可以意为“无论...不管.....”引导让步状语从句时，二者可以互换，其句意搭配如下：
① = 无论什么
Eg.No matter what he wants, his parents will buy it for him .无论他想要什么，他的父母都会给他买。
② = 无论谁
Eg.No matter who you are, you must obey the rules.无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
③ = 无论何时
Eg.No matter when you come you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
④ = 无论哪里
Eg.No matter where you go, I will go with you .无论你去哪里，我都会和你一起去。
⑤ = 无论怎样式
Eg. No matter how bad you feel, keep trying.不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。
牛刀小试
.无论多么艰难，我都会尝试。（翻译）
.无论发生什么，保持冷静。
.无论你走到哪里，我都会找到你。
（ ）4..______difficult the task is, don't give up.
A.No matter how B.No matter what C.No matter where
【考点8】could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls 你可以帮忙选一些照片挂着在墙上吗？
【用法详解】choose作动词，意为“选择；抉择”。
相关搭配：① 选择做某事
Eg.More and more people choose to go to work on foot. 越来越多的人选择步行去上班。② 给某人挑选某物
Eg.Let's choose a special present for him.咱们给他选一件特别的礼物吧。
相关拓展:
①choose的名词形式是 表示“选择;抉择”，过去式 ,过去分词 .
② 做选择;
③ 除了做.....别无选择。
（ ）-I'm afraid we have no______but to take a taxi.
A.decision B.reason C.choice D.chance
（ ）2.He chose a car his brother’s Birthday .
A.to B.for C.with D.into
( )3.He chose basketball with his classmates instead of doing homework.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
课堂测试
一、单选题
( )1．If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
( )2．_______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A．None B．Each C．All D．Some
( )3．—What's your hobby, Diana
—Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports.
A．used to B．because of C．such as D．instead of
( )4．My English teacher wants us __________ a diary in English every day.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep
( )5．It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A．for us to play B．of us playing
C．for us playing D．of us to play
( )6．They were all tired, but ______________ of them stopped working.
A．any B．none C．neither D．no
( )7．You can eat ________ you like. Help yourself.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever
( )8．I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again
A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
( )9．—How many hours do they relax every day
—_____.
A．Twice a day B．Two C．Second D．Twice
( )10．—_____ does your brother use the Internet —Once a week.
A．How often B．Why C．Where D．How long
( )11.Tony is a ___________boy, but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can ___________hear him.
A．weak; almost B．strong; hardly C．weak; hardly D．strong; almost
( )12．_____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly ways to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A．As B．Although C．Because
( )13.Parents are always there for you ________ difficulties you meet.
A．whatever B．whenever C．however
( )14.______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
Although；but B．/；/ C．Although; / D．But；although
二、完型填空
David Smith，12，usually gets up at about 7：40 am. He goes to bed 11 and only gets about seven hours of sleep each night. 12 waking up in the morning isn't easy for him.“I often feel 13 in class，” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 14 at least ten hours of sleep each night.But scientists say that a lot of children don't get 15 sleep.Even some of them sleep 16 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 17 at night？We made a survey in David's school.We collected the answers of all the students 18 this question.The answers show that the big stealer(偷窃者)is the 19 .68% of the students in this school said they went online before 20 ．Most boys and girls said they used the 21 to chat(交谈)with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep，he or she will 22 well next day.If students sleep well at night， 23 will do better in math and writing tests.
It's 24 too late to change your sleeping habits.Go to bed early and keep doing that for a week.Then see 25 you feel.You will find you become different.
( )11．A．early B．soon C．again D．late
( )12．A．Because B．If C．So D．When
( )13．A．excited B．happy C．lucky D．tired
( )14．A．do B．decide C．need D．seem
( )15．A．popular B．healthy C．wonderful D．enough
( )16．A．more B．less C．best D．good
( )17．A．getting up B．cutting up C．waking up D．staying up
( )18．A．of B．with C．to D．by
( )19．A．computer B．dictionary C．magazine D．television
( )20．A．going home B．going to school C．going shopping D．going to bed
( )21．A．e mail B．telephone C．bicycle D．Internet
( )22．A．dance B．learn C．sing D．jump
( )23．A．we B．he C．she D．they
( )24．A．always B．never C．often D．ever
( )25．A．what B．when C．how D．where
三、阅读单选
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
( )26．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．soft drinks
( )27．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．聪明的
( )28．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
四、阅读判断
Dick is seven years old and begins to go to school this autumn. He studies and listens to his teachers. He is polite （有礼貌） and has a few friends. They all like him.
It’s Saturday today. Dick, his sister Kate and his mother stay at home. His mother is doing some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At ten his father comes back with a bag of apples. The boy likes them very much, and wants to eat some. His mother gives him four apples and says, “Go to wash them in the kitchen（厨房）”
Dick washes the apples and gives them to his mother. The woman says, “Which apple do you want, Dick ”
“The biggest one, Mummy.”
“What ” says Dick’s mother, “You should be polite and pick the little one.”
“Should I tell a lie（撒谎）just to be polite, Mummy ”
根据短文内容判断判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
（ ）41. Dick is in Grade Two.
（ ）42. His mother is not at home today.
（ ）43. His father gets home with a bag of apples.
（ ）44. Kate washes the apples.
（ ）45. Dick wants the biggest apple.
五、情景交际
第一节：选项补全对话，从所给选择中选择恰当的一项完成对话
A: Hello, Jim. 46 .
A. Yes, I would, B. How often do you play basketball C. Yes, I’d like to, D. How long do you play basketball every time E. Do you like playing basketball F. No, I wouldn’t, G. When do you usually play basketball
B: Oh, yes, I like it very much.
A: Well. 47 .
B: Twice a week.
A: Who do you play basketball with
B: I play it with my friends.
A: 48 .
B: For about an hour.
A: 49 .
B: On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
A: Do you like watching basketball match
B: Yes, very much.
A: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me
B: 50 , but I have to do my homework on Sunday.
六、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
68. He brushes his teeth (two) a day.
69. My （eat）habits are pretty good.
70. There are many _____ ____（different）between the two books.
71. My mom wants me___ ________（drink）milk every day.
72. What about (play) football now
73. This movie is very （interest）
74. I (hard) ever see him now.
75. _ __ _ (Have) breakfast helps you keep fit.
七、句型转换
81. Can you take care of my little dog (改为同义句)
Can you my little dog
82. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. (改为同义句)
They often play basketball ____ __ _ .
83. Mary often has a cup of tea after dinner.（否定句）
Mary a cup of tea after dinner.
84. I will have classes tomorrow morning. (否定句)
I classes tomorrow morning.
85. Jenny is in Class 2. Brian is in Class 2, too. (改为同义句)
Jenny and Brian are in __ class.
86. May I have another question (改为同义句)
May I have question
87. We should sleep for over nine hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
__ ____ should you sleep
88. My father often reads newspapers after supper. (对划线部分提问)
your father often do after supper
89. He watches TV three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does he watch TV
90. Hu Wen usually eats fruit and vegetables for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
_____ ____ Hu Wen usually have for breakfast
八、书面表达
寒假就要到了，你打算如何过一个有意义的长假呢？ 第一中学的学生李明打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。假设你是李明，请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
Family 一家三口。总是帮父母做家务，认为很有必要。
Hobby (1)喜欢交友。好朋友Robert比我外向，学习更加努力。我们无话不谈并且互相分享。
(2)喜欢旅行。每年都出去一次，去年秋天和家人一起去了丽江。
Future plan ……
1. 发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3. 词数：80－100；4. 首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Hello, I'm Li Ming from No.1 Middle School.
