人教版（2024）八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练Unit 3 Same or Different(教师版＋学生版)

新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other
重点词汇梳理
1. compare /kom'pe (r)/v. 比较；对比 2. shy /Jar/adj. 害羞的
3. lazy /'lerzi/adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. loud /laud/adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
5.outgoing/"aotg ui /adj. 外向的 6.Hard -working/ha:d'w3:ki /adj. 勤奋的
7.perform /p 'f :m/v.表演；执行 8.solve/splv/v. 解决；解答
9. flute /flu:t/n. 长笛 10 .congratulation /kon,gretfu'le jn/n. 祝贺；恭喜
11.Congratulations(on..! (对 … … )表示祝贺! 12. prize /prarz/n.奖；奖励
13.attend /a'tend/v.参加；出席 14.as..as...像……一样……
15.besides /bi'saidz/prep.除 … … 之外(还)adv.而且
16.spare /spe (r)/adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨 出
18.pleasure /'ple (r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 19.appearance /a'pror ns/n. 外表；露面
20.personality/,p3:sa'n el ti/n.性格；个性 21.serious /'si ris/adj. 严肃的；严重的
22.strength /strenθ/n.优势；力量 23.fact/f ekt/n. 事实；现实
24.slim/slm/adj. 苗条的；薄的 25.population/pppju'lerjn/n.人口
26.km (= kilometre /'kil mi:t (r); ki'lomrta(r))kilometer 千米；公里
27.average/' v rd /adj. 平均的；平常的 28.rainfall/'re nf :1/n.降雨量
29.per /p (r)/prep.每 30.mm(=millimetre /'mrlimi:t (r))millimeter毫 米
31.pleasant/'pleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的
二．重点词汇变形
1. compare v.比较→→comparative adj.比较的→comparison n.比较compared(过去式)→comparing (现在分词)
2. lazy adj.懒惰的→lazily adv.懒惰地→lazier (比较级)→laziest(最高级)
3. loud adj./adv.大声的；大声地→loudly adv.大声地→louder (比较级)→loudest(最高级)
4. outgoing adj.外向的→more outgoing (比较级)→most outgoing(最高级)
5. hard-working adj.勤奋的→more hard-working (比较级)→ most hard-working(最高级)
6. perform v.表演→ performance(n.表演)→ performer (n.表演者)→performed (过去式)→ performing (现在分词)
7. solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法→solved (过去式)→solving (现在分词)
8. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→ congratulate v.祝贺→congratulations (复数)
9. attend v.参加→attendance(n.出席)→attended (过去式)→attending (现在分词)
10. pleasure n.高兴；愉快→pleasures复数→please v.使愉快→pleasant adj.令人愉快的
11. appearance n.外表；露面→appear v.出现→disappear(反义词，消失)→appearances(复数)
12.personality n.性格；品质→personal adj.个人的→personalities (复数)
13. serious adj.严肃的→seriously adv.严重地→more serious(比较级)→;most serious(最高级)
14. strength n.优势；力量→strengthen v.加强→strong adj.强壮的→strengths(复数)
15. fact n.事实→factual adj.事实的→facts(复数)
16. slim adj.苗条的；薄的→slimmer (比较级)→slimmest(最高级)
17. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的→pleasanter(比较级)→pleasantest(最高级)→unpleasant(反义词，不高兴的)
三．重点短语通关
1.be different from the past 和过去不同 2.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
3.perform at the music festival 在音乐节表演 4.be afraid of 害怕
5.play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 6.win the first prize 赢得一等奖
7.take part in the school music festival 参加学校音 8.congratulations on 祝贺
9.as..as.. 和.….一样 10.spare time业余时间
11.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 12.have...in common 有...共同之处
13.get up early早起 14.work hard 学习努力
15.learn from each other 互相学习 16.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma:I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
【考点1.】How do we compare with each other 我们如何互相比较
【用法详解】compare作动词，意为“比较;对比”。
相关搭配：①compare with...与……相比较。常用作状语。
Eg: Compared with his car,mine is much cheaper.与他的车相比，我的便宜很多。
②compare... with...将……和……相比。常表示同类之间 进行比较。
Eg:My mother never compares me with other children.我妈妈从不将我和别的孩子相比。
②compare...to...把....比作.....to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。
Eg:A teacher is often compared to a candle.教师常被比作蜡烛。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1.She____her new phone____her old one.
A. compares; to B.compares; with C.compared; to
（ A ）2. ____ other students, Tom is more hard-working.
A. Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared to
（ B ）3.The poet____life____a journey in his poem.
A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to
【考点2】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你们在学校音乐节获奖！
【用法详解】1.congratulation作名词，常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺；恭喜”，可单独使用或后接介词on sth./doing sth..
相关搭配：congratulations on (doing) sth.为某事祝贺
Eg:Congratulations on getting the chance to enter QingHua university.恭喜你考上清华大学！
2.prize n.奖;奖励作名词，指竞赛、比赛或抽奖中的“奖品、奖金”，也可指“珍视的事物”。
Eg:He won the first prize in the dancing competition.他赢得了舞蹈比赛第一名。
相关搭配：win/get a prize获奖 first/second prize 一/二等奖 prize money奖金
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.We sent her a card to express our___
A. Congratulations B. thanks C. sorry
（ B ）2.--I passed the driving test!-____! That's great news!
Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Sorry
（ B ）3.She won the first_____in the singing competition.
A.game B.prize C.class
（ C ）2.The______for the best student is a new laptop.
A.problem B.price C.prize
【考点3】You attended the festival last year and this year.你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
【用法详解】①attend 作动词，意为“参加；出席”,是正式用语，常表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报告、讲座等”，后直接接宾语。名词形式为attendance意为“出席(率)”。
相关搭配：attend a meeting/class参加会议/课程 attend a party/wedding参加聚会/婚礼
attend to sth.处理某事;照料某人
Eg:He attended to patients last week.上周他在照料病人。
②辨析:join、join in 、take part in
join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如"参军、入团、入党"等
Eg:She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
join in意为“参加；加入(活动)”,多指参加 竞赛、活动、游戏等。
Eg;Let’s join in the basketball game with them.让我们加入他们的篮球比赛吧。
take part in指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。
Eg:We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1.I can't______the meeting tomorrow. Can you go instead
A.join B.attend C.take part in
（ A ）3.She stayed at home to_______to her sick mother.
Attend B.look C.care
3.One of my students took part in this project.我的一个学生参加了这个项目。（翻译）
4.This is an important meeting. You should attend on time.这是一次重要的会议，你应该按时参加。
【考点4】There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.今年有更多的学生更多的活动。我认为比去年更精彩。
【用法详解】①more表示数量，意为“更多”是many和much的比较级形式，后加可数名词或不可数名词。
Eg;I have more water.我有更多的水。Eg;I have more books.我有更多的书。
②more表示程度，帮助多音节形容词或副词构成“比较级”，其含义随形容词或副词。
Eg;beautiful美丽 more beautiful 更美丽
Eg;I think WangYiBo is more excellent than last year.我认为王一博比去年更优秀了。
③比较级的具体知识点在语法部分细讲。
【考点5】As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【用法详解】1.as的用法
①作介词表示“作为，当作”。Eg;I work as a teacher.我担任教师工作。
②表示“像，如同”。Eg;He dressed as a clown.他打扮得像个小丑。
③作连词引导时间状语从句:意为“当……时候，随着”。
Eg;As I walked down the street, I saw a beautiful flower.当我沿着街道走的时候，我看到了一朵美丽的花。
④引导原因状语从句:意为“因为，由于”。
Eg;As it was raining, we stayed at home.因为下雨，我们待在家里。
⑤引导方式状语从句:意为“像……一样，按照”。
Eg;She is making a cake as her mother does.她正学着妈妈的样子做蛋糕。
2.as...as...意为“和...一样”。用于比较两者的程度，中间用形容词或副词原级。
相关搭配：
①肯定句:A+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A和B一样.....
Eg;He is as tall as his father.他和父亲一样高。
②否定句:A+be not/助动词not+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
=A+be not/助动词not+so+形容词/副词原级+as+B A和不如B那样.....
Eg;This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.This bag is____heavy _____that one.
A.as;as B.so;as C.too; to
( B )2.She doesn't run as as her brother.
A.faster B.fast C.more fast D.fastest
( B )3.Please come back_____soon_______possible.
so;so B.as;as C.very; very
【考点6】.Besides__singing_____，how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？
【用法详解】besides作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”(包含在内)。相当于“in addition to"。
Eg;Besides English, she also learns French.除了英语，她还学法语。
Eg;Besides Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们也去了。
相关拓展except作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”（排除在外）。
Eg;Except Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们都去了。
Eg;I don’t want to talk with anybody,except you .我不想跟任何人说话，除了你。
牛刀小试
（ C ）1.______math, I like history and physics.
A.Except B.Without C.Besides
（ B ）2.He is clever.______， he works very hard.
A.But B.Besides C.However
（ B ）3.the dress doesn't suit me_______it’s color.
A.Besides B.Except C.Because
【考点7】Our pleasure!我们的荣幸！
【用法详解】pleasure 作名词，意为“乐事;愉快;荣幸”。其形容词是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
相关搭配：①It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是荣幸
Eg;It's a pleasure to help you with your project.很高兴能帮助你完成你的项目。
②take pleasure in...以...为乐
Eg;He takes pleasure in reading books in his free time.他喜欢在业余时间读书。
③ With pleasure.乐意效劳
Eg;Thank you for giving me a hand! 谢谢你帮助我!
---With pleasure ！乐意为你效劳！
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.-Thank you for helping me! -______!
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.A pleasure
（ C ）2. She takes great_______in painting.
A. pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure
【考点8】The population of Chicago was__larger___that of Guangzhou in2022.在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。
【用法详解】population作名词,指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。
指“人口数量”时可用“the population of +地点”结构。
Eg;The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。
注意:①提问人口数量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。
Eg;What is the population of LuoYang 洛阳有多少人口？
②形容人口多少用lager.
Eg;How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！
牛刀小试
（ C ）1.______the population of your country
A. How many is B. How much is C.What is
（A ）2.China____a large population.
A.has B. have C.is
（ A ）3.The city's_____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in.
A. population B.people C.person
四．单元重点语法讲练
形容词和副词的比较级
一、语法概述
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 、 比较级 和 最高级 .比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，后面用连词 than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。
二、比较级的构成
1.规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er smart→smarter high→higher
以字母e结尾的词加-r fine→finer wide→wider
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音字母，再加-er 口诀：“大 红 胖 瘦 适合 湿 热” （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter）
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加-er early→earlier happy→happier
多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more beautiful→more beautiful
【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比较级） shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比较级）
2.不规则变化
牛刀小试
写出下列单词的比较级形式
tall → taller 2. smart → smarter 3. hard → harder
4.lazy →__lazier___ 5. funny →__funnier___ 6. early →__earlier___
nice →___nicer__ 8. large →__larger____ 9. fine →___finer____
serious →more serious 11. clearly → more clearly 12. outgoing → more outgoing
13. good/well → better 14. many/much → more 15. bad/badly → worse
三、比较级的相关考点
1. A+be+形容词比较级+than+B / A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B A比B更……
Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 汤姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 汤姆比我高。
2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +形容词/副词原级”，表示“越来越……”
Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
新年过后，天气变得越来越暖和。
Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 汉语变得越来越受欢迎了。
3.“The +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”
Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你的速度就会越快。
4.“A... +倍数+比较级+ than + B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”
Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
牛刀小试
( B )1.Which do you think tastes ___ ____, the chicken or fish
A.well B.better C.good D.best
( C )2.My room is ___ ____ than ________.
A.bigger, her B.biger, her C.bigger, hers D.biger, hers
( B )3.Farmers are becoming in our hometown.
A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and rich
( B )4.This picture is ____ ______ than that one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( B )5.Don’t worry. Your mother will get .
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
( B )6.─Who is ____ ____, Tom or Mike
─Tom is.
A.thin B.thinner C.very thin D.more thin
四、可修饰比较级的词
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟稳重多了。
This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本更有用。
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning 明天早上你能早点来学校吗？
【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。
【即学即用】
( B )1.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even___ ____.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
( D )2.Li Wei is a ____ _____ student, but his brother is even __________ than him.
A.best；better B.better；better C.good；best D.good；better
( C )3. I think it is ___ _______ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
( B )4.These flowers are _____ _____ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
课堂测试
一、单项选择
( D )1.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates
—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____ __ .
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
( B )2.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it____ ___.
A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst
( D )3. Alice is___ ____ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
( A )4.Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as __ ____ as Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier
( C )5.Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ ___ as Lily.
A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing
( A )6.This film is ___ ____interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
( D )7.—If there are___ ____ people driving, there will be _________air pollution.（空气污染）
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
( D )8.To make rivers___ __ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
( B )9.WeChat Wallet is making our life __ ____ more convenient than before.
A.many B.much C.very D.so
( A )10. ____ ____our country gets, _________the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
( B )11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much____ ____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
( C )12.—Which coat do you like___ ___, the red one or the blue one
—The red one.
A.good B.well C.better D.the better
( D )13.E-mail is much____ ____ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper
( A )14.Your bag is smaller than___ ___.
A.his B.him C.her D.she
( A )15.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the____ ____ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The weather is hotter (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
2. Which country is larger (large), China or Japan
3. My son is heavier (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.
4. Cindy is growing fast. She is even taller (tall) than her mother.
5. I have more (many) storybooks than my sister.
6. Do you think you are more outgoing (outgoing) than your father
7. It was cold yesterday, but it is much colder (cold) today.
8. The little girl becomes much ___healthier___（healthy）than before.
9. The more you try to improve yourself, the ___happier____you will feel. (happy)
10. They should have a ___farther___ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
三、完形填空
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have_ 1 _views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is__ 7_ _different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes_ _8_ _and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic（健壮的）. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion
（ B ）1. A.same B.different C.active D.free
（ A ）2. A.others B.another C.other D.the other
（ C ）3. A.and B.but C.or D.then
（ D ）4. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is
（ B ）5. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
（ A ）6. A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies
（ C ）7. A.not B.more C.quite D.lots of
（ B ）8. A.doing sports B.telling joke C.going to parties D.going shopping
（ A ）9. A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects
（ D ）10. A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship
四、阅读单选
A
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
（ A ）26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ B ）27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfather
C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ D ）28．What does Mike’s father do
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
（ C ）29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school.
（ A ）30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
B
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
（ C ）31．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder
（ D ）32．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true
A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
（ B ）33．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．
A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor
C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together
（ B ）34．What is mentioned in Ken's description
A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.
C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.
（ D ）35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
41． D Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★42． A If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43． E
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.44．B
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.45． C , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
B．Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon..
C．It is like a bottle of wine(酒).
D．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other
E.Friends should always be ready to help each other
F.It is like a bottle of water.
六、短文选词填空
real learn make why think help easy try much problem
Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and51．thinking
in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your52．problems at school. You know that they are always ready53．to help
you. That's 54．why they wanted to be teachers!
It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it55．makes the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 56．learn more. They also feel 57．more comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much58．easier for them to do their best on tests.
Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't 59．really like your teachers, you should60．try to know them better.
七、语法填空。
Do you know the sleepover At a sleepover, a group of children (child) stay at a friend’s home for a night. Last Saturday, Kate and I spent an interesting but scary night at Sarah’s home.
That night we brought our tent and camped (camp) in Sarah’s yard(院子) for the sleepover. When it was time to sleep, we turned off all the lights(灯). We imagined(想象) we were (be) in a forest by the lake. It was so dark. We couldn’t see the moon or the stars because of the tall trees. We told stories to each other. Suddenly(突然), Kate jumped up and shouted out, “There is a snake outside my (I) tent!” Sarah and I were too scared (scare) to speak. But some minutes later. we heard a “Miaow.” “Oh, don’t worry (worry),” Sarah said. “It’s not a snake. It is my lovely (love) cat.
八、任务型阅读
A lot of teens(青少年)think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends(A)advice, but not their parents.(B)They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents,(C)they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.(D)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰)them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.(E)Friends make their life colorfuler.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing(选择)friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
56．在文中的(A)处和(C)处分别填写一个适当的单词。
(A) for (C) because
57．写出文中(B)处画线部分的同义句。
They find that their friends know them _________better than____________ their parents do.
58．将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
孩子们通常和朋友们一起度过他们大部分的空闲时间 。
59．文中(E)处画线句子有一处错误，请找出来并改正。
colorfuler 改为more colorful
60．Why should you be careful when you choose friends
_Because I may get into bad habits easily if my friends have bad habits.
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section A How are we different from each other
重点词汇梳理
1. /kom'pe (r)/v. 比较；对比 2. /Jar/adj. 害羞的
3. /'lerzi/adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. /laud/adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
5. /"aotg ui /adj. 外向的 6. /ha:d'w3:ki /adj. 勤奋的
7. /p 'f :m/v.表演；执行 8. /splv/v. 解决；解答
9. /flu:t/n. 长笛 10 . /kon,gretfu'le jn/n. 祝贺；恭喜
11. (on..! (对 … … )表示祝贺! 12. /prarz/n.奖；奖励
13. /a'tend/v.参加；出席 14. 像……一样……
15. /bi'saidz/prep.除 … … 之外(还)adv.而且
16. /spe (r)/adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨 出
18. /'ple (r)/n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸 19. /a'pror ns/n. 外表；露面
20. /,p3:sa'n el ti/n.性格；个性 21. /'si ris/adj. 严肃的；严重的
22. /strenθ/n.优势；力量 23. f ekt/n. 事实；现实
24 /slm/adj. 苗条的；薄的 25. /pppju'lerjn/n.人口
(= kilometre /'kil mi:t (r); ki'lomrta(r))kilometer 千米；公里
/' v rd /adj. 平均的；平常的 28. /'re nf :1/n.降雨量
29. /p (r)/prep.每 30. (=millimetre /'mrlimi:t (r))millimeter毫 米
31. /'pleznt/adj. 宜人的；友好的
二．重点词汇变形
1. compare v.比较→→ adj.比较的→ n.比较 (过去式)→ (现在分词)
2. lazy adj.懒惰的→ adv.懒惰地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
3. loud adj./adv.大声的；大声地→ adv.大声地→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
4. outgoing adj.外向的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
5. hard-working adj.勤奋的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
6. perform v.表演→ (n.表演)→ (n.表演者)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
7. solve v.解决→ n.解决办法→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
8. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→ v.祝贺→ (复数)
9. attend v.参加→ (n.出席)→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)
10. pleasure n.高兴；愉快→ 复数→ v.使愉快→ adj.令人愉快的
11. appearance n.外表；露面→ v.出现→ (反义词，消失)→ (复数)
12.personality n.性格；品质→ adj.个人的→ (复数)
13. serious adj.严肃的→ adv.严重地→ (比较级)→; (最高级)
14. strength n.优势；力量→ v.加强→ adj.强壮的→ (复数)
15. fact n.事实→ adj.事实的→ (复数)
16. slim adj.苗条的；薄的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
17. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (反义词，不高兴的)
三．重点短语通关
1. 和过去不同 2. . 鼓励某人做某事
3. 在音乐节表演 4. 害怕
5 更好地吹中国长笛 6. 赢得一等奖
7. 参加学校音 8. 祝贺
9. 和.….一样 10. 业余时间
11 .感谢做某事 12. 有...共同之处
13. 早起 14. 学习努力
15 互相学习 16. 有宜人的温度
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Han Lin:Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin:You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma:I'm a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me.
Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true! I work as hard as her!
Han Lin: That's really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
Ella: I love playing sports more than anything.
Emma:I like reading. You see, we're different in many ways, but together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
【考点1.】How do we compare with each other 我们如何互相比较
【用法详解】compare作动词，意为“比较;对比”。
相关搭配：① 与……相比较。常用作状语。
Eg: Compared with his car,mine is much cheaper.与他的车相比，我的便宜很多。
② 将……和……相比。常表示同类之间 进行比较。
Eg:My mother never compares me with other children.我妈妈从不将我和别的孩子相比。
② 把....比作.....to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。
Eg:A teacher is often compared to a candle.教师常被比作蜡烛。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.She____her new phone____her old one.
A. compares; to B.compares; with C.compared; to
（ ）2. ____ other students, Tom is more hard-working.
A. Compare with B.Comparing to C.Compared to
（ ）3.The poet____life____a journey in his poem.
A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to
【考点2】Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 恭喜你们在学校音乐节获奖！
【用法详解】1.congratulation作名词，常用复数形式congratulations表示“祝贺；恭喜”，可单独使用或后接介词on sth./doing sth..
相关搭配： .为某事祝贺
Eg:Congratulations on getting the chance to enter QingHua university.恭喜你考上清华大学！
2.prize n.奖;奖励作名词，指竞赛、比赛或抽奖中的“奖品、奖金”，也可指“珍视的事物”。
Eg:He won the first prize in the dancing competition.他赢得了舞蹈比赛第一名。
相关搭配： 获奖 一/二等奖 奖金
牛刀小试
（ ）1.We sent her a card to express our___
A. Congratulations B. thanks C. sorry
（ ）2.--I passed the driving test!-____! That's great news!
Goodbye B.Congratulations C.Sorry
（ ）3.She won the first_____in the singing competition.
A.game B.prize C.class
（ ）2.The______for the best student is a new laptop.
A.problem B.price C.prize
【考点3】You attended the festival last year and this year.你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。
【用法详解】①attend 作动词，意为“参加；出席”,是正式用语，常表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报告、讲座等”，后直接接宾语。名词形式为attendance意为“出席(率)”。
相关搭配：attend a meeting/class参加会议/课程 attend a party/wedding参加聚会/婚礼
attend to sth.处理某事;照料某人
Eg:He attended to patients last week.上周他在照料病人。
②辨析:join、join in 、take part in
join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如"参军、入团、入党"等
Eg:She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。
join in意为“参加；加入(活动)”,多指参加 竞赛、活动、游戏等。
Eg;Let’s join in the basketball game with them.让我们加入他们的篮球比赛吧。
take part in指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用。
Eg:We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.I can't______the meeting tomorrow. Can you go instead
A.join B.attend C.take part in
（ ）3.She stayed at home to_______to her sick mother.
Attend B.look C.care
.我的一个学生参加了这个项目。（翻译）
.这是一次重要的会议，你应该按时参加。
【考点4】There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year.今年有更多的学生更多的活动。我认为比去年更精彩。
【用法详解】①more表示数量，意为“更多”是many和much的比较级形式，后加可数名词或不可数名词。
Eg;I have more water.我有更多的水。Eg;I have more books.我有更多的书。
②more表示程度，帮助多音节形容词或副词构成“比较级”，其含义随形容词或副词。
Eg;beautiful美丽 更美丽
Eg;I think WangYiBo is more excellent than last year.我认为王一博比去年更优秀了。
③比较级的具体知识点在语法部分细讲。
【考点5】As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。
I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！
【用法详解】1.as的用法
①作介词表示 。Eg;I work as a teacher.我担任教师工作。
②表示“像，如同”。Eg;He dressed as a clown.他打扮得像个小丑。
③作连词引导时间状语从句:意为 。
Eg;As I walked down the street, I saw a beautiful flower.当我沿着街道走的时候，我看到了一朵美丽的花。
④引导原因状语从句:意为 。
Eg;As it was raining, we stayed at home.因为下雨，我们待在家里。
⑤引导方式状语从句:意为 。
Eg;She is making a cake as her mother does.她正学着妈妈的样子做蛋糕。
2.as...as...意为 。用于比较两者的程度，中间用形容词或副词原级。
相关搭配：
①肯定句:A+be/动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B A和B一样.....
Eg;He is as tall as his father.他和父亲一样高。
②否定句:A+be not/助动词not+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
=A+be not/助动词not+so+形容词/副词原级+as+B A和不如B那样.....
Eg;This book is not as interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.This bag is____heavy _____that one.
A.as;as B.so;as C.too; to
( )2.She doesn't run as as her brother.
A.faster B.fast C.more fast D.fastest
( )3.Please come back_____soon_______possible.
so;so B.as;as C.very; very
【考点6】.Besides__singing_____，how do you both spend your spare time 除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？
【用法详解】besides作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”(包含在内)。相当于“in addition to"。
Eg;Besides English, she also learns French.除了英语，她还学法语。
Eg;Besides Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们也去了。
相关拓展except作介词，表示“除了.....之外，还有”（排除在外）。
Eg;Except Tom, we all went.除了汤姆，我们都去了。
Eg;I don’t want to talk with anybody,except you .我不想跟任何人说话，除了你。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.______math, I like history and physics.
A.Except B.Without C.Besides
（ ）2.He is clever.______， he works very hard.
A.But B.Besides C.However
（ ）3.the dress doesn't suit me_______it’s color.
A.Besides B.Except C.Because
【考点7】Our pleasure!我们的荣幸！
【用法详解】pleasure 作名词，意为“乐事;愉快;荣幸”。其形容词是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。
相关搭配：① .做某事是荣幸
Eg;It's a pleasure to help you with your project.很高兴能帮助你完成你的项目。
② .以...为乐
Eg;He takes pleasure in reading books in his free time.他喜欢在业余时间读书。
③ .乐意效劳
Eg;Thank you for giving me a hand! 谢谢你帮助我!
---With pleasure ！乐意为你效劳！
牛刀小试
（ ）1.-Thank you for helping me! -______!
A.With pleasure B.My pleasure C.A pleasure
（ ）2. She takes great_______in painting.
A. pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure
【考点8】The population of Chicago was__larger___that of Guangzhou in2022.在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。
【用法详解】population作名词,指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。
指“人口数量”时可用“the population of +地点”结构。
Eg;The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。
注意:①提问人口数量用What is the population of... ，不能用how many/much。
Eg;What is the population of LuoYang 洛阳有多少人口？
②形容人口多少用lager.
Eg;How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！
牛刀小试
（ ）1.______the population of your country
A. How many is B. How much is C.What is
（ ）2.China____a large population.
A.has B. have C.is
（ ）3.The city's_____ is becoming younger due to more young people moving in.
A. population B.people C.person
四．单元重点语法讲练
形容词和副词的比较级
一、语法概述
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级 、 比较级 和 最高级 .比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，后面用连词 than 连接另一个所比较的人或事物，说明“前者比后者更……”。
二、比较级的构成
1.规则变化
单音节和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er smart→ high→
以字母e结尾的词加-r fine→ wide→
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音字母，再加-er 口诀：“大 红 胖 瘦 适合 湿 热” （bigger,redder,fatter,thinner,fitter,wetter,hotter）
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加-er early→ happy→
多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more beautiful→
【注意】dry（干燥的）→ drier（比较级） shy（害羞的）→ shyer（比较级）
2.不规则变化
牛刀小试
写出下列单词的比较级形式
tall → 2. smart → 3. hard →
4.lazy →_ 5. funny →__ 6. early →_
nice →__ 8. large →_ 9. fine →__
serious → 11. clearly → 12. outgoing →
13. good/well → 14. many/much → 15. bad/badly →
三、比较级的相关考点
1. A+be+形容词比较级+than+B / A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B A比B更……
Eg. Tom runs faster than I. 汤姆跑得比我快。 Tom is taller than I. 汤姆比我高。
2.“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +形容词/副词原级”，表示“越来越……”
Eg.After the New Year, the day is becoming warmer and warmer.
新年过后，天气变得越来越暖和。
Eg. Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 汉语变得越来越受欢迎了。
3.“The +比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”
Eg.The more you read, the faster you will be.你读得越多，你的速度就会越快。
4.“A... +倍数+比较级+ than + B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”
Eg.Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
牛刀小试
( )1.Which do you think tastes ___ ____, the chicken or fish
A.well B.better C.good D.best
( )2.My room is ___ ____ than ________.
A.bigger, her B.biger, her C.bigger, hers D.biger, hers
( )3.Farmers are becoming in our hometown.
A.more and more rich B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and rich
( )4.This picture is ____ ______ than that one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )5.Don’t worry. Your mother will get .
A. well and well B. better and better C. well and better D. good and well
( )6.─Who is ____ ____, Tom or Mike
─Tom is.
A.thin B.thinner C.very thin D.more thin
四、可修饰比较级的词
当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等来修饰形容词比较级。注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。
Eg.He is much more serious than his brother. 他比他弟弟稳重多了。
This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本更有用。
Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow morning 明天早上你能早点来学校吗？
【记忆口诀】两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit）一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。
【即学即用】
( )1.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even___ ____.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
( )2.Li Wei is a ____ _____ student, but his brother is even __________ than him.
A.best；better B.better；better C.good；best D.good；better
( )3. I think it is ___ _______ older than yesterday.
A. very B. much too C. much D. quite
( )4.These flowers are _____ _____ than those ones.
A. much beautiful B. much more beautiful C. very beautiful D. as beautiful
课堂测试
一、单项选择
( )1.—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates
—Try to be friendly to them.That will make it much____ __ .
A.easily B.more easily C.easy D.easier
( )2.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it____ ___.
A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst
( )3. Alice is___ ____ than her brother and sister. She never stops talking.
A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
( )4.Shenzhen is a modern city and it’s as __ ____ as Hong Kong.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier
( )5.Though Betty and Lily are twins, Betty isn’t so ___ ___ as Lily.
A.more outgoing B.most outgoing C.outgoing D.less outgoing
( )6.This film is ___ ____interesting than that one.
A. more B. much C. very D. the most
( )7.—If there are___ ____ people driving, there will be _________air pollution.（空气污染）
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A.less; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less
( )8.To make rivers___ __ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
( )9.WeChat Wallet is making our life __ ____ more convenient than before.
A.many B.much C.very D.so
( )10. ____ ____our country gets, _________the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happier
( )11.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much____ ____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
( )12.—Which coat do you like___ ___, the red one or the blue one
—The red one.
A.good B.well C.better D.the better
( )13.E-mail is much____ ____ than long-distance calling.
A.cheap B.the cheaper C.more cheap D.cheaper
( )14.Your bag is smaller than___ ___.
A.his B.him C.her D.she
( )15.The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the____ ____ it will be for our future.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The weather is (hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
2. Which country is (large), China or Japan
3. My son is (heavy) than your son, because he eats too much.
4. Cindy is growing fast. She is even (tall) than her mother.
5. I have (many) storybooks than my sister.
6. Do you think you are (outgoing) than your father
7. It was cold yesterday, but it is much (cold) today.
8. The little girl becomes much ___ ___（healthy）than before.
9. The more you try to improve yourself, the ___ ___you will feel. (happy)
10. They should have a ___ __ (far) discussion if they want to solve the problem completely.
三、完形填空
Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 same In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic（健壮的）. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion
（ ）1. A.same B.different C.active D.free
（ ）2. A.others B.another C.other D.the other
（ ）3. A.and B.but C.or D.then
（ ）4. A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.does D.is
（ ）5. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing
（ ）6. A.reading books B.playing games C.watching TV D.going to the movies
（ ）7. A.not B.more C.quite D.lots of
（ ）8. A.doing sports B.telling joke C.going to parties D.going shopping
（ ）9. A.sports B.books C.movies D.subjects
（ ）10. A.match B.concert C.family D.friendship
四、阅读单选
A
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
（ ）26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ ）27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfather
C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
（ ）28．What does Mike’s father do
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
（ ）29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet. B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do. D．Because he has to go to school.
（ ）30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
B
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
Alan Cordoba, Mexico
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late.
Isabel Famosa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor(幽默感), and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again.
（ ）31．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder
（ ）32．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true
A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other.
（ ）33．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________．
A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor
C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together
（ ）34．What is mentioned in Ken's description
A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things.
C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu.
（ ）35．What's the best title of this passage
A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend
C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.
41． Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★42． If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 43．
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have quarrel (争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.44．
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life.45． , the longer it is kept, the better it will be.
A．You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
B．Try to make up with (和好) your friends soon..
C．It is like a bottle of wine(酒).
D．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other
E.Friends should always be ready to help each other
F.It is like a bottle of water.
六、短文选词填空
real learn make why think help easy try much problem
Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and51．
in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your52． at school. You know that they are always ready53．
you. That's 54． they wanted to be teachers!
It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it55． the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 56 more. They also feel 57． comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much58． for them to do their best on tests.
Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't 59． like your teachers, you should60． to know them better.
七、语法填空。
Do you know the sleepover At a sleepover, a group of (child) stay at a friend’s home for a night. Last Saturday, Kate and I spent interesting but scary night at Sarah’s home.
That night we brought our tent and (camp) in Sarah’s yard(院子) for the sleepover. When it was time to sleep, we turned all the lights(灯). We imagined(想象) we (be) in a forest by the lake. It was so dark. We couldn’t see the moon the stars because of the tall trees. We told stories to each other. Suddenly(突然), Kate jumped up and shouted out, “There is a snake outside (I) tent!” Sarah and I were too (scare) to speak. But some minutes later. we heard a “Miaow.” “Oh, don’t (worry),” Sarah said. “It’s not a snake. It is my (love) cat.
八、任务型阅读
A lot of teens(青少年)think that the most important people in their life are their friends. When they are in trouble, they always ask their friends(A)advice, but not their parents.(B)They find that their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do. Some teens don’t tell their problems to their parents,(C)they don’t want their parents to be too worried about them.(D)Children usually spend most of their free time with friends. They like to do things together with their friends. They like to talk with them. When they feel sad, their friends will comfort(安慰)them. When they laugh, their friends will laugh together with them.(E)Friends make their life colorfuler.
Having one or more friends is very important. However, choosing(选择)friends is more important. If your friends have bad habits, you may get into bad habits easily. So be careful when you make friends.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
56．在文中的(A)处和(C)处分别填写一个适当的单词。
(A) (C)
57．写出文中(B)处画线部分的同义句。
They find that their friends know them _______ ____________ their parents do.
58．将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59．文中(E)处画线句子有一处错误，请找出来并改正。
60．Why should you be careful when you choose friends 新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
重点词汇梳理
1.alike / 'lark/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2.mirror /'mir (r)/n. 镜子
3.interest/'intr st/n.业余爱好；兴趣 4.novel /'npvl/n. 小说
5.difference/'dfr ns/n.差异 6.sense /sens/n.理 解
7.humour 'hju:m (r)/(=humor)n. 幽默
8.less /les/adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少 地 pron. 较少；更少
9.straightforward /strert'fo:w d/adj. 坦率的；简单的 10.opinion/ 'pinjon/n.看法；意见
11.honest/'pnist/adj.坦诚的；诚实的 12.direct /d 'rekt,dar'rekt/adj. 率直的；直接的
13.similarity /,sim 'ler ti/n.相似之处 14.friendship/'frendJip/n.友谊；友情
15.metre/'mi:t (r)(=meter)n. 米 16.prince/prins/n. 王子
17.character /'k er kta(r)/n.人物；个性 18.pauper/'p :pe(r)/n.贫民；乞丐
19.exchange/iks'tfe nd /v.&n.交换 20.accident/' ksid nt/n. 意外；(交通)事故
21.expect/Tk'spekt/v.预料；期待 22.silver/'silv (r)/adj.银色的 n. 银
23.situation/,sitfu'erjn/n. 情况；状况 24.reach /ri:t /v.伸手；达到
25.torch /t :t /n.烛 ； 电 筒
二．重点词汇变形
1. interest n./v.兴趣；对...感兴趣→interested (adj.感兴趣的)→interesting (adj.有趣的)
2novel n.小说→novels(复数)→novelist (n.小说家)
3. difference n.不同点→differences(复数)→ different (adj.)不同的
4. sense n.理解力；感觉→senses(复数)→sensible (adj.明智的)
5. humour/humor n.幽默；幽默感→humorous(adj.幽默的)
6. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的→more straightforward(比较级)→most straightforward(最高级)
7. honest adj.诚实的→more honest (比较级)→most honest(最高级)→honesty (n.诚实);→dishonest (反义词)
8. direct adj.直接的→director(n.导演/主管)→directly (adv.)→indirect(反义词，简接的)
9. similarity n.相似之处→similarities(复数)→similar (adj.)→similarly (adv.相似地)
10. friendship n.友谊→friendships (复数)→ friend(n.朋友)→ friendly (adj.友好的)
11. exchange v./n.交换→exchanged (过去式)→ exchanging (现在分词)→exchanges(复数)
12. accident n.意外→accidents (复数)→accidentally (adv.偶然地)
1 3. expect v.预料；期待 → expectation(n.期待)→unexpected (反义词，想不到的)
三．重点短语通关
1.respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 2.kind of有点，稍微
3.have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 4.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为
5.make a mistake 犯错误 6.be different from the past 和过去不同
7.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 8.be afraid of 害怕
9.play the Chinese flute 吹中国长笛 10.win the first prize 赢得一等奖
11.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 12.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
13.from my house to school从我家里到学校 14.by accident 意外地；偶然
15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.try to do sth. 尽力做某事；努力做某事
17.be similar to 和…相似 18.silver lining 一线光明
19.reach for 伸手触碰 20.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事
21.lend a hand 搭把手；帮助某人 和兴趣 22.make comparisons 作比较
23.because of因为 24.benefit from 从….受益
25.get better 变得更好
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section B课文重现
Tom 5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Matt 4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that,I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana 3 hours ago
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
【考点1.】We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【用法详解】①interest作名词，意为“兴趣、爱好”。
相关搭配:have an interest in... = be interested in 对...... 感兴趣 lose interest 失去兴趣。
Eg.She shows great interest in music .她对音乐很感兴趣。
②interest作动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常为事物。
相关搭配: interest sb .使某人感兴趣。
Eg.The story interests children.这个故事让孩子们感兴趣。
牛刀小试
（ C ）1.His main__ __are reading and playing chess.
A.interested B.interesting C.interests
（ B ）2.The new movie didn't_____me at all.
A. interesting B.interest C.interested
（ A ）3.Are you_____in learning a new language
A. interested B.interesting C.interest
【考点2.】For example, we both love sports.比如，我们都喜欢运动。
【用法详解】①both作形容词，置于被修饰的名词前。
Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道两边的树。
②both作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both...of...结构。用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一个 —I’ll take both. 我两个都要。
Eg.Both of them are super stars.他们两个都是明星。
相关拓展：不定代词both,neither,all,none与either的用法
不定代词 含义 固定搭配 例句
both 两者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 汤姆和玛丽都是老师
neither 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我们俩都不擅长数学。
all 三者或三者以上都 无 All of us are from China. 我们都来自中国。
none 三者或三者以上都不 无 I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。
either 两者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你对，就是他对。
牛刀小试
（ D ）1.—What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice
— .One for my sister and the other for myself.
A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both
（ D ）2. my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.
A.Either;or B.Both;with C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
（ A ）3.Tara and her sister_ _ quiet and they_____ sports.
A.are both , both like B.are both, like both
C.both are , both like D.both are, like both
【考点3.】Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。
【用法详解】1.other表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用。
Eg.Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
相关拓展：other, the other, others, the others与another的用法区别：
①the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个
Eg.I have two handbags. One is LV, and the other is LV too.我有两个包，一个是LV,另一个还是LV。
②the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
Eg.Some students in my class are reading and others are writing. 我们班里一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
③others表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数”
Eg.Some students are reading and others are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
④another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也可用作代词
Eg.This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了,请再给我一个。
2.way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。
相关搭配：
①in the way挡道,妨碍
Eg.Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
②on the way /on the one's way在...路上
Eg.Yesterday,I met Tom on the way to school.昨天,我在去学校的路上遇到了汤姆。
③by the way顺便说,顺便问一下
Eg.By the way,do you know where the post office is 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗
④in this way用这种方法;这样:因此
Eg.Only in this way can we win the game.只有这样我们才能获胜.
⑤in a way从某种程度上看,从某种意义上来说
Eg.I like Tom in a way, but he is very proud.在一定程度上,我喜欢汤姆,可是他很骄傲.
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（ A ）2.—How many can I have
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
【考点4.】I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异和意见，并向对方学习。
【用法详解】differences作名词，指人或事物之间的“不同、差异”，可作可数或不可数名词。
①make a difference 有影响、起作用
Eg.Her determination really makes a difference in her grades.她努力学习确实对她的成绩产生了影响。
②difference between A and B:A与B的差异
Eg.There is a significant difference between a big city and a small town.在大城市工作和小城镇之间有显著的差异。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1.Can you tell the____between these two pictures
A.same B.difference C.similar
（ A ）2.Eating healthily can____to your life.
A. make a difference B.make sense C.make sure
（ A ）3.There are many_____in customs between countries.
A. differences B.difficulties C. problems
【考点5.】She has a great sense of humour too.她也有非常强烈的幽默感。
【用法详解】①sense作名词，意为“感觉”，多指(生理或心理感知)、感官功能(视觉、听觉等) 。
Eg;Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗崽崽有敏锐的嗅觉。
②sense作名词，意为“理解力;判断力”。 sense of humor/direction幽默感/方向感
Eg;She has a great sense of humor.她很有幽默感。
③sense作名词，意为“意义；道理”。
make sense有意义;讲得通
Eg;His explanation doesn't make sense.他的解释说不通。
there's no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义
Eg;There's no sense in arguing with him.和他争论没有意义。
牛刀小试
1.He felt deep sense of satisfaction (满足感) and when he helped the old.
( A )2. She has a good of fashion.
A.sense B.feeling C.idea
【考点6.】Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
【用法详解】thanks to意为“归功于;由于;因为”后接名词或短语，表示原因。
Eg;Thanks to your help, we succeeded.多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。
相关拓展：thank you for doing sth=thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事
牛刀小试
（ A ）1. the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
A.Thanks to B.Because C.Thanks for D.but
（ A ）2.__ __your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
A.Thanks to B.Because C.Although
【考点7.】he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。
【用法详解】expect 作动词，表示“预料某事会发生”或“期待某人做某事”。
相关搭配：①expect to do sth. 期待做某事
Eg;I expect to make a progress in my math.我期待我的数学能取得进步。
②expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事
Eg;My parents expect me to study hard.我的父母期望我努力学习。
牛刀小试
（ C ）1.I expect the work by Friday.
A. finish B.finishing C. to finish D.finishes
（ A ）2.Don't expect him immediately. He needs time.
A. to agree B.agreeing C. agrees D.agree
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ C ）1.—Our team___ ___the match. We've got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
（ B ）2.—Which subject do you like better, math or English
—____ _____. I think math is as interesting as English.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
（ B ）3.My sister never eats junk food,
A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she
（ B ）4.My sister Jenny is ____ ____ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
（ D ）5.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
（ C ）6.—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few information B. a little informations C.a little information D. a few informations
（ C ）7.My way to work out the problem is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.
A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as
（ D ）8.She is famous musician and she is talented music.
A.for B. with C.of D.in
（ A ）9.—When will Mr.Green Beijing
—In a week.
A.reach B.get C.arrive at D. come
（ A ）10.Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us __ ____ when he tells us stories.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
（ C ）11.No one in our class can run as as Tim.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.quickly D.most quickly
（ A ）12.—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is ___ ___ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible
（ A ）13.—It’s Father’s Day, __ ____
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
（ C ）14.—Do you know about his new idea
—Yes, I do. It's similar mine.
A.with B.from C.to D.of
（ A ）15.The movie,one and only(《热烈》) is inspiring . Sean _____I want to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Either; and
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us feel (feel) happy or sad.
2. It's necessary for us to save (save) our environment.
3. The Shanghai Jing’an team __won__ (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.
4. I think Sally did as ___well___(better) as Lucy in the math competition.
5. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than ___mine_ (my).
6. My best friend Jimmy enjoys listening (listen) to music.
7. Lang Lang is a great pianist and he is talented (talent) in music.
8. Can you tell us some __information___ (information) about the vacation plan
9. Work hard, and you can get good ___grades___ (grade) in the exams.
10. Speak clearly (clear) so that others can understand you well.
三、汉译英：单词/短语/句子
1.莉莉和我姐姐都会弹钢琴。
Both Lily and my sister can play the piano.
2.只要你能取得好成绩，我就会高兴。
____As____ ___long___ ____as____you can get good grades, I'll be happy.
3.我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他帮助我展现最好的自我。
I like my English teacher, because he helps to__bring___ ___out___the best in me.
4.事实上，我应该是一名好的听众。
___In_____ ___fact___, I should be a good listener.
5.我不关心价格，只要车的状况好就行了。
I don't___care___ __about___the price, as long as the car is in good condition.
6.徐磊跟我很像。我们都很结实，并且我们都喜欢足球。
Xu Lei____is____ __similar__ ____to____me. We are both strong and we both like soccer.
7.那便是我喜欢英语而且在课上学习更加努力的原因。
That's___why____I like English and I study__harder___in class
8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don't really care about if my friends are____the___ ___same__as me or different.
9.我认为朋友应该彼此不同。
I think friends should ____be____ __different___ ___from___ each other.
10.我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always ___gets____ __better___ ___grades___ than I do.
阅读理解
A
We know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
★Eat a balanced diet．Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.
（ D ）1.How often should you exercise if you want to get health
A.Every day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a month. D.Twice or three times a week.
（ B ）2. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D.Ten.
（ C ）3. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A.eating a balanced diet B.exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
（ A ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A.We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B.We need to exercise.
C. It's good to make some friends. D.We can spend our free time doing sports.
（ D ）5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. Making friends D. How to get health
B
Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame It's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
( B )1．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.
A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre
( C )2．We can see movies at _______.
A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.
( A )3．The Zoo here is a ________.
A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park
( C )4．From the passage, we can know_________.
A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside
( B )5．The passage is mainly about_________.
A．city news B．weekend activities C．music week
C
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(体重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(页) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵从) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( D )1．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.
A．she had a bad cold
B．she felt terrible
C．the doctor was her friend
D．she wanted to be thinner
( B )2．The doctor asked her to ______________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
( A )3．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
( C )4．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.
A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.
C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.
( D )5．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn’t follow the diet.
C．She didn’t like the diet
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
D
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒绝)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付给)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
( A )1．The boy was a shoes ____.
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
( C )2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
( C )3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
( D )4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
( C )5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
五、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息. (每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分)
What are you going to be when you grow up I have a few friends .They have different answers about this question. My partner, Mary, is good at writing. She keeps writing every day .She wants to write for TV or newspapers. My friend ,Tom, admires Michael Jordan very much . He practices playing basketball every day. He wants to be another Michael Jordan. Mike wants to be an actor, he can’t afford so much money to take acting lessons, he has to learn acting lessons by himself. Robert can sing very well, and he is taking the piano lessons at school. He hopes to teach students music. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She’s going to study computer science.
Name What does he / she want to be How is he / she going to do that
Mary 56．writer keep writing
Tom basketball player 57．practice playing basketball
Mike 58．actor learn acting lessons
59．Robert teacher take piano lessons
Alice computer programmer 60．study computer science
六、补全对话7选5情景交际。
A: Hello, Mr. Wang
B: Hello, Mr Wilson
A: 61． B
B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , 62． E
A: Three days.
B: 63． A
A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .
B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before
A: Yes, 64． C
B: Then this time you are here for
A: Just for a holiday
B: I'm very glad you like our city. 65． F
A: Thank you.
A．How do you like our city
B．Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it
C．I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
D．That will make you more relaxed.
E.How long have you been here
F.Have a good time.
G.Talking of my spare time.
七、书面表达
假设你是Susan，你有一个好朋友叫Linda，请根据要点写一篇文章。
要点如下：
1、你们俩都很高，都喜欢中国文化，每周去一次图书馆。
2、上周Linda 去爬了长城，她认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
3、Linda比你更外向，更擅长运动。但你们在学习上一们地努力， 并相互帮助。
4、你们能够谈论和分享一切。
5、你看过功夫电影《长城》。谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2、词数：60-80；
3、内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：culture 文化； climb 爬； wonder奇迹
My name is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda.
My names is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda. We are both tall, and we both like Chinese culture. We go to the library once a week. She is more outgoing than me, and she is better at sports. But we are both—working and often help each other. We can talk about and share everything . Last week Linda went to climb the Great Wall. She thinks it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. I also saw an action movie named The Great Wall. I like it because it is very exciting.
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
重点词汇梳理
/ 'lark/adj.相像的adv.相似地 2. /'mir (r)/n. 镜子
3. /'intr st/n.业余爱好；兴趣 4. /'npvl/n. 小说
5. /'dfr ns/n.差异 6. /sens/n.理 解
7. 'hju:m (r)/(=humor)n. 幽默
8. /les/adj.较少的；更少的 adv.较少地；更少 地 pron. 较少；更少
9. /strert'fo:w d/adj. 坦率的；简单的 10. / 'pinjon/n.看法；意见
11 /'pnist/adj.坦诚的；诚实的 12. /d 'rekt,dar'rekt/adj. 率直的；直接的
13. /,sim 'ler ti/n.相似之处 14. /'frendJip/n.友谊；友情
15. /'mi:t (r)(=meter)n. 米 16. /prins/n. 王子
17. /'k er kta(r)/n.人物；个性 18. /'p :pe(r)/n.贫民；乞丐
19. /iks'tfe nd /v.&n.交换 20. /' ksid nt/n. 意外；(交通)事故
21. /Tk'spekt/v.预料；期待 22. /'silv (r)/adj.银色的 n. 银
23. /,sitfu'erjn/n. 情况；状况 24 /ri:t /v.伸手；达到
25 /t :t /n.烛 ； 电 筒
二．重点词汇变形
1. interest n./v.兴趣；对...感兴趣→ (adj.感兴趣的)→ (adj.有趣的)
2novel n.小说→ (复数)→ (n.小说家)
3. difference n.不同点→ (复数)→ (adj.)不同的
4. sense n.理解力；感觉→ (复数)→ (adj.明智的)
5. humour/humor n.幽默；幽默感→ (adj.幽默的)
6. straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)
7. honest adj.诚实的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (n.诚实);→ (反义词)
8. direct adj.直接的→ (n.导演/主管)→ (adv.)→ (反义词，简接的)
9. similarity n.相似之处→ 复数)→ (adj.)→ (adv.相似地)
10. friendship n.友谊→ (复数)→ (n.朋友)→ (adj.友好的)
11. exchange v./n.交换→ (过去式)→ (现在分词)→ (复数)
12. accident n.意外→ (复数)→ (adv.偶然地)
1 3. expect v.预料；期待 → (n.期待)→ (反义词，想不到的)
三．重点短语通关
1. 尊重彼此的不同 2. 有点，稍微
3. 有很强的幽默感 4. 归功于；由于；因为
5. 犯错误 6. 和过去不同
7. 鼓励某人做某事 8. 害怕
9. 吹中国长笛 10. 赢得一等奖
11. . 很高兴做某事 12. . 很高兴做某事
13. 从我家里到学校 14. 意外地；偶然
15. . 学习做某事 16. . 尽力做某事；努力做某事
17. 和…相似 18. 一线光明
19. 伸手触碰 20. .乐于做某事；准备好做某事
21. 搭把手；帮助某人 和兴趣 22. 作比较
23. 因为 24. 从….受益
25. 变得更好
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section B课文重现
Tom 5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Matt 4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that,I try harder when I practise, and now I'm getting better at badminton. Stephen and l are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren't playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels.We often share interesting books with each other.
Diana 3 hours ago
I don't agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
【考点1.】We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我们经常一起出去闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。
【用法详解】①interest作名词，意为“兴趣、爱好”。
相关搭配: = 对...... 感兴趣 失去兴趣。
Eg.She shows great interest in music .她对音乐很感兴趣。
②interest作动词，意为“使感兴趣”，主语通常为事物。
相关搭配: .使某人感兴趣。
Eg.The story interests children.这个故事让孩子们感兴趣。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.His main__ __are reading and playing chess.
A.interested B.interesting C.interests
（ ）2.The new movie didn't_____me at all.
A. interesting B.interest C.interested
（ ）3.Are you_____in learning a new language
A. interested B.interesting C.interest
【考点2.】For example, we both love sports.比如，我们都喜欢运动。
【用法详解】①both作形容词，置于被修饰的名词前。
Eg.Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. 看街道两边的树。
②both作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both...of...结构。用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg.—Which one do you want 你想要哪一个 —I’ll take both. 我两个都要。
Eg.Both of them are super stars.他们两个都是明星。
相关拓展：不定代词both,neither,all,none与either的用法
不定代词 含义 固定搭配 例句
both 两者都 both...and... …和…都 Both Tom and Mary are teachers. 汤姆和玛丽都是老师
neither 两者都不 neither...nor... 既不…也不… Neither you nor I am good at math. 我们俩都不擅长数学。
all 三者或三者以上都 无 All of us are from China. 我们都来自中国。
none 三者或三者以上都不 无 I like none of the books. 这些书我都不喜欢。
either 两者之一 either...or... 要么…要么… Either you or he is right. 不是你对，就是他对。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.—What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice
— .One for my sister and the other for myself.
A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both
（ ）2. my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.
A.Either;or B.Both;with C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
（ ）3.Tara and her sister_ _ quiet and they_____ sports.
A.are both , both like B.are both, like both
C.both are , both like D.both are, like both
【考点3.】Stephen and l are similar in other ways.史蒂芬和我在另一种程度上来说是相似的。
【用法详解】1.other表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用。
Eg.Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
相关拓展：other, the other, others, the others与another的用法区别：
①the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个
Eg.I have two handbags. One is LV, and the other is LV too.我有两个包，一个是LV,另一个还是LV。
②the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
Eg.Some students in my class are reading and others are writing. 我们班里一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
③others表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数”
Eg.Some students are reading and others are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
④another表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也可用作代词
Eg.This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了,请再给我一个。
2.way 作名词，意为“道路；方法”。in other ways 意为“从另一些程度上”。
相关搭配：
① 挡道,妨碍
Eg.Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。
② 在...路上
Eg.Yesterday,I met Tom on the way to school.昨天,我在去学校的路上遇到了汤姆。
③ 顺便说,顺便问一下
Eg.By the way,do you know where the post office is 顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪儿吗
④ 用这种方法;这样:因此
Eg.Only in this way can we win the game.只有这样我们才能获胜.
⑤ 从某种程度上看,从某种意义上来说
Eg.I like Tom in a way, but he is very proud.在一定程度上,我喜欢汤姆,可是他很骄傲.
牛刀小试
（ ）1.—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A.the other B.others C.another D.other
（ ）2.—How many can I have
—You can have two, ________ are for your sister.
A. the others B. others C. the other D. another
【考点4.】I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异和意见，并向对方学习。
【用法详解】differences作名词，指人或事物之间的“不同、差异”，可作可数或不可数名词。
① 有影响、起作用
Eg.Her determination really makes a difference in her grades.她努力学习确实对她的成绩产生了影响。
②difference between A and B:A与B的差异
Eg.There is a significant difference between a big city and a small town.在大城市工作和小城镇之间有显著的差异。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.Can you tell the____between these two pictures
A.same B.difference C.similar
（ ）2.Eating healthily can____to your life.
A. make a difference B.make sense C.make sure
（ ）3.There are many_____in customs between countries.
A. differences B.difficulties C. problems
【考点5.】She has a great sense of humour too.她也有非常强烈的幽默感。
【用法详解】①sense作名词，意为“感觉”，多指(生理或心理感知)、感官功能(视觉、听觉等) 。
Eg;Dogs have a strong sense of smell.狗崽崽有敏锐的嗅觉。
②sense作名词，意为“理解力;判断力”。 幽默感/方向感
Eg;She has a great sense of humor.她很有幽默感。
③sense作名词，意为“意义；道理”。
有意义;讲得通
Eg;His explanation doesn't make sense.他的解释说不通。
there's no sense in doing sth做某事没有意义
Eg;There's no sense in arguing with him.和他争论没有意义。
牛刀小试
1.He felt deep (满足感) and when he helped the old.
( )2. She has a good of fashion.
A.sense B.feeling C.idea
【考点6.】Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
【用法详解】thanks to意为“归功于;由于;因为”后接名词或短语，表示原因。
Eg;Thanks to your help, we succeeded.多亏了你的帮助，我们成功了。
相关拓展： = 感谢某人做某事
牛刀小试
（ ）1. the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
A.Thanks to B.Because C.Thanks for D.but
（ ）2.__ __your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
A.Thanks to B.Because C.Although
【考点7.】he also realized that people' s lives were much harder than he expected.他也意识到，人们的生活比他预期的更好了。
【用法详解】expect 作动词，表示“预料某事会发生”或“期待某人做某事”。
相关搭配：① .期待做某事
Eg;I expect to make a progress in my math.我期待我的数学能取得进步。
②expect sb. to do sth.:期望某人做某事
Eg;My parents expect me to study hard.我的父母期望我努力学习。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.I expect the work by Friday.
A. finish B.finishing C. to finish D.finishes
（ ）2.Don't expect him immediately. He needs time.
A. to agree B.agreeing C. agrees D.agree
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ ）1.—Our team___ ___the match. We've got the first place!
—Well done! Congratulations!
A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched
（ ）2.—Which subject do you like better, math or English
—____ _____. I think math is as interesting as English.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
（ ）3.My sister never eats junk food,
A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she
（ ）4.My sister Jenny is ____ ____ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）5.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
（ ）6.—Can I help you
—Please give me about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few information B. a little informations C.a little information D. a few informations
（ ）7.My way to work out the problem is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.
A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as
（ ）8.She is famous musician and she is talented music.
A.for B. with C.of D.in
（ ）9.—When will Mr.Green Beijing
—In a week.
A.reach B.get C.arrive at D. come
（ ）10.Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us __ ____ when he tells us stories.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughs D.laughing
（ ）11.No one in our class can run as as Tim.
A.more quickly B.quicklier C.quickly D.most quickly
（ ）12.—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is ___ ___ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible
（ ）13.—It’s Father’s Day, __ ____
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad. He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
（ ）14.—Do you know about his new idea
—Yes, I do. It's similar mine.
A.with B.from C.to D.of
（ ）15.The movie,one and only(《热烈》) is inspiring . Sean _____I want to watch it.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Either; and
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us (feel) happy or sad.
2. It's necessary for us (save) our environment.
3. The Shanghai Jing’an team (win) the men’s U18 soccer gold medal in the first National Youth Games on August 26, 2015.
4. I think Sally did as _(better) as Lucy in the math competition.
5. Kate’s schoolbag is newer than (my).
6. My best friend Jimmy enjoys (listen) to music.
7. Lang Lang is a great pianist and he is (talent) in music.
8. Can you tell us some (information) about the vacation plan
9. Work hard, and you can get good (grade) in the exams.
10. Speak (clear) so that others can understand you well.
三、汉译英：单词/短语/句子
1.莉莉和我姐姐都会弹钢琴。
Lily my sister can play the piano.
2.只要你能取得好成绩，我就会高兴。
__ ___ __ __ __ ___you can get good grades, I'll be happy.
3.我喜欢我的英语老师，因为他帮助我展现最好的自我。
I like my English teacher, because he helps to the best in me.
4.事实上，我应该是一名好的听众。
_ __ , I should be a good listener.
5.我不关心价格，只要车的状况好就行了。
I don't the price, as long as the car is in good condition.
6.徐磊跟我很像。我们都很结实，并且我们都喜欢足球。
Xu Lei me. We are both strong and we both like soccer.
7.那便是我喜欢英语而且在课上学习更加努力的原因。
That's I like English and I study in class
8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
I don't really care about if my friends are as me or different.
9.我认为朋友应该彼此不同。
I think friends should each other.
10.我的好朋友总是能取得比我好的成绩。
My best friend always than I do.
阅读理解
A
We know health is important in everyone's life.Here are some ways to make them easy to get.
★Eat a balanced diet．Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables，some grains(谷物) and a little meat.
★Exercise twice or three times a week.
★Get enough sleep.It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day.
★Keep yourself busy.This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.To keep yourself busy，you can walk around the house，spend time with your pet，do sports，or have a hobby.
★Go out and make friends.Spend time and have fun with them.Talk with them，but try not to talk about anything bad.You should stay with the people who are healthy.
（ ）1.How often should you exercise if you want to get health
A.Every day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a month. D.Twice or three times a week.
（ ）2. How many hours do you need to sleep every day
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D.Ten.
（ ）3. The underlined word “it” refers to(指的是) ________.
A.eating a balanced diet B.exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A.We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B.We need to exercise.
C. It's good to make some friends. D.We can spend our free time doing sports.
（ ）5. What's the best title for this passage
A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. Making friends D. How to get health
B
Uncle Sam Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances Uncle Sam will be read to teach children of all ages all these things at the City. Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Movie Time Two films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of the Penguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take Me Out to the Ballgame It's October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear The Zoo The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
( )1．You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at _______.
A．City Hall B．Central Park C．the City Theatre
( )2．We can see movies at _______.
A．10:00 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．3:45 p.m.
( )3．The Zoo here is a ________.
A．Music group B．US concert C．Popular park
( )4．From the passage, we can know_________.
A．if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dances
B．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morning
C．The Redbirds' last match this year will be held outside
( )5．The passage is mainly about_________.
A．city news B．weekend activities C．music week
C
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed(体重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page(页) 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book ” “Yes, doctor.” she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered, “I follow(遵从) my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( )1．Mrs. White went to see a doctor because ______________.
A．she had a bad cold
B．she felt terrible
C．the doctor was her friend
D．she wanted to be thinner
( )2．The doctor asked her to ______________.
A．eat more food B．eat less food C．eat nothing D．eat healthy food
( )3．Two weeks later，Mrs. White became ______________.
A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．stronger
( )4．The doctor was surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner. Because______________.
A．she eat nothing. B．she was eating meat.
C．she was eating potatoes and bread. D．she wasn’t in.
( )5．“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” means ______________.
A．She always followed the diet.
B．She didn’t follow the diet.
C．She didn’t like the diet
D．She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
D
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by(路过的), “Let me clean your shoes.” The young man said, “No, thank you.” “You may pay me only a pound(英镑), sir.” said the boy. But the young man refused(拒绝)again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed(同意) to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly(闪闪发亮). The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid(被付给)two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back (转身)and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
( )1．The boy was a shoes ____.
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
( )2．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ____.
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn't think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
( )3．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ____.
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
( )4．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ____.
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
( )5．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to(为了)_____
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
五、阅读填表
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息. (每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分)
What are you going to be when you grow up I have a few friends .They have different answers about this question. My partner, Mary, is good at writing. She keeps writing every day .She wants to write for TV or newspapers. My friend ,Tom, admires Michael Jordan very much . He practices playing basketball every day. He wants to be another Michael Jordan. Mike wants to be an actor, he can’t afford so much money to take acting lessons, he has to learn acting lessons by himself. Robert can sing very well, and he is taking the piano lessons at school. He hopes to teach students music. Alice wants to be a computer programmer. She’s going to study computer science.
Name What does he / she want to be How is he / she going to do that
Mary keep writing
Tom basketball player
Mike learn acting lessons
teacher take piano lessons
Alice computer programmer
六、补全对话7选5情景交际。
A: Hello, Mr. Wang
B: Hello, Mr Wilson
A: 61．
B:Yes. Our lives are getting better and better , Mr Wilson , 62．
A: Three days.
B: 63．
A: Very good .It's beautiful and quiet .
B: It seems that you know our city . Have you ever been here before
A: Yes, 64．
B: Then this time you are here for
A: Just for a holiday
B: I'm very glad you like our city. 65．
A: Thank you.
A．How do you like our city
B．Your city has changed a lot these years, hasn't it
C．I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
D．That will make you more relaxed.
E.How long have you been here
F.Have a good time.
G.Talking of my spare time.
七、书面表达
假设你是Susan，你有一个好朋友叫Linda，请根据要点写一篇文章。
要点如下：
1、你们俩都很高，都喜欢中国文化，每周去一次图书馆。
2、上周Linda 去爬了长城，她认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
3、Linda比你更外向，更擅长运动。但你们在学习上一们地努力， 并相互帮助。
4、你们能够谈论和分享一切。
5、你看过功夫电影《长城》。谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2、词数：60-80；
3、内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4、短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：culture 文化； climb 爬； wonder奇迹
My name is Susan, I have a good friend, Linda.