(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different？
人教版 八年级上册
Section B 单词讲解
拓展
例句
interest
This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.
interesting a.有趣的；令人感兴趣的
interested a.感兴趣的
be interested in... 对... ...感兴趣
[ ntrest] n. 业余爱好；兴趣
v. 使感兴趣
短语
places of interest 名胜古迹
take/have interest in... 对... ...感兴趣
拓展
例句
novel
Some students read scientific books and novels, etc.
novelist n. 小说作者；小说家；长篇小说作家
[ n vl] n. 小说
短语
fiction novel 虚构小说；科幻小说
novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；新冠状病毒
例句
difference
different a.不同的
be different from 与... ...不同
differently adv.不同地
短语
[ d fr ns ] n. 差异
Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
拓展
make a difference 产生影响
例句
sense
make sense 有意义；有道理
[sens] n.理解力；感觉
短语
A dog's sense of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours.
拓展
sense v. 感觉到；意识到
sense n. 感觉；理解力
拓展
例句
humour
humour=humor n.幽默；幽默感
humorous a.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
[ hju m ] n. 幽默；幽默感
短语
sense of humour 幽默感
He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of humour.
例句
less
[les] a. 较少的；更少的
adv. 较少地；更少地
pron. 较少；更少
拓展
短语
less than 少于 反义短语：more than
less...than 比... ...少；不如... ...多
So he became less interested in study.
原级：little
比较级：less
最高级：least
拓展
opinion
[ p nj n] n. 看法；意见
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
例句
近义词：view n.意见；观点
短语
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
opinion 意为“意见”，偏重于指观点和看法，是可数名词
advice 意为“意见”，偏重于指劝告，是不可数名词
例句
honest
[ n st] a. 坦诚的；诚实的
honestly adv.真诚地；公正地
拓展
短语
to be honest 说实在的
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything.
例句
direct
[d rekt;da rekt]
a. 率直的；直接的
拓展
反义词：indirect a. 间接的
direct v. 指导；导演；指路
direct a. 率直的；直接的
directly adv.直接地；直率地；立即
direction n. 方向
director n. 导演
Professional coaches an hour a day to direct you.
拓展
例句
similarity
[ s m l r ti] n.相似之处
similar a.想像的；类似的
be similar to 与... ...相像的、类似的
be similar in 在... ...方面相似
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
例句
friendship
[ frend p] n. 友谊；友情
friend（n.朋友）+ship（名词后缀）=friendship
名词后缀-ship 表示“状态；关系；身份”等
hardship 艰苦；艰难 relationship关系
partnership 伙伴关系 membership 会员身份
Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere.
拓展
例句
metre
[ mi t (r)] n. 米
He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
metre=meter n.米
拓展
例句
prince
He cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷).
princess n.公主
[pr ns] n. 王子
拓展
例句
character
[ k r kt (r)] n. 人物；个性
拓展
Maybe it's because of his personality /character.
characteristic a. 典型的；独特的
n. 特征；特性
例句
accident
by accident 偶然；意外地
[ ks d nt] n. 意外；(交通)事故
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）.
拓展
短语
Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。
例句
expect
expect to do sth.期望做某事
expect sb.(not) to do sth.期望某人(不要)做某事
expect that+从句 期望... ...
[ k spekt] v. 预料；期待
短语
The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
拓展
例句
silver
sliver lining 一线光明
[ s lv (r)] n.银
A set of silver ornaments can be sold for between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.
例句
situation
recent situation 近况
[ s t u e n] n.情况；状况
短语
No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation.
拓展
例句
reach
reach for 伸手触碰
[ri t ] v.伸手；达到
短语
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词或副词
get 不及物动词，后跟地点名词须加介词to；跟地点副词，to省略
arrive 不及物动词，后跟大地点用in，跟小地点用at；跟地点副词时省略介词
Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.
拓展
例句
touch
touched a.受感动的
touching a. 感人的；动人的
[t t ] v. 触动；触碰
短语
keep in touch with 与... ...保持联系
get in touch with 与... ...取得联系
China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched
down on the Red Planet on May 15, 2021.
interest
novel
difference
sense
humour
less
opinion
honest
direct
similarity
friendship
metre
prince
character
accident
silver
situation
expect
reach
touch
从所给单词中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）：
1. The little girl showed great ______ in painting, so her parents sent her to an art class.
2. My favorite ______ is "The Old Man and the Sea" because the main ________ is very brave.
3. There are some __________ between the two cars—one is red and the other is black.
4. Tom has a good ______ of ______, so he always tells funny jokes that make us laugh.
5. Eating ______ junk food is good for our health.
interest
novel
character
sense
differences
humour
novel character interest sense humour less difference
less
从所给单词中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次）：
6. In my ______, we should be ______ with each other no matter what ______ we are in.
7. The ______ told the king directly that he didn’t agree with the plan—he is always ______ in his speech.
8. They built a ______ bridge across the river, and it’s about 200 ______ long.
9. I didn’t ______ to see you here—what a nice _______!
10. The warm __________ between us started when we first ______ each other’s hands.
opinion
honest
situation
prince
direct
sliver
friendship silver direct situation honest opinion prince metre touch
metres
expect
accident
friendship
touched
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