八年级升九年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）

八年级升九年级暑假词汇与语法特训
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）单词拼写（根据句意和首字母提示写单词）
1. I usually make f________ to help me remember new words.
2. Reading a________ is a good way to improve your pronunciation.
3. You need to r________ what you've learned regularly.
4. The teacher asked us to p________ the conversation with partners.
5. Watching English movies can i________ your listening skills.
（二）选词填空（用方框中所给词的适当形式填空）
memorize, patient, discover, knowledge, increase
6. With ________, you can overcome any difficulty in learning.
7. I ________ a new method to remember vocabulary yesterday.
8. ________ grammar rules is challenging but necessary.
9. Reading widely can ________ your vocabulary.
10. He has a wide ________ of world history.
二、语法选择（共15分）
阅读下面短文，从11-20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How can you become a successful learner Everyone is different, so it's important 11 what works best for you. Some people learn best by 12 to explanations, while others prefer reading. Many studies 13 that if you're interested in something, your brain is more active and it's easier for you 14 it. Good learners also connect what they learn 15 something they already know.
（ ）11. A. discovering B. to discover C. discover D. discovered
（ ）12. A. listen B. to listen C. listening D. listened
（ ）13. A. show B. shows C. showed D. have shown
（ ）14. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered
（ ）15. A. with B. to C. for D. by
三、完形填空（共10分）
Learning a language is like building a house. You need a strong foundation (基础). For language learning, this foundation 16 vocabulary and grammar. Without enough words, you can't express yourself 17. Without grammar, your sentences may not make sense. But 18 is not enough just to know words and rules. You need to practice 19 them. That's why speaking and writing are so 20.
（ ）16. A. are B. is C. was D. were
（ ）17. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly
（ ）18. A. that B. this C. it D. which
（ ）19. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
（ ）20. A. importance B. important C. importantly D. more important
四、阅读理解（共20分）
Many students ask about the best way to learn English. There is no single answer because different methods work for different people. However, research has shown some effective strategies.
First, set clear goals. Instead of saying "I want to learn English," say "I want to be able to have a 10-minute conversation in English by next month." Specific goals help you measure progress.
Second, immerse yourself in the language. This doesn't mean traveling abroad. You can listen to English songs, watch English TV shows, or change your phone language to English.
Third, practice regularly. Studying for 30 minutes every day is better than studying for 5 hours once a week. Consistency is key.
Finally, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. The more you practice, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
（一）根据短文内容选择正确答案
（ ）21. Why is there no single best way to learn English
A. Because English is too difficult
B. Because different methods work for different people
C. Because research hasn't found it yet
D. Because teachers don't know how to teach
（ ）22. What kind of goals are recommended
A. Long-term goals B. Difficult goals C. Specific goals D. General goals
（ ）23. How can you immerse yourself without traveling
A. By studying grammar B. By changing your environment
C. By using English media D. By reading textbooks
（ ）24. What does "consistency" mean in this context
A. Studying hard B. Regular practice C. Using good methods D. Making no mistakes
（ ）25. What should you do about mistakes
A. Avoid them B. Ignore them C. Fear them D. Learn from them
五、任务型阅读（共15分）
阅读下面学习方法介绍，完成表格。
Method 1: Spaced Repetition - Review information at increasing intervals. For example, review new words after 1 day, then 3 days, then 1 week.
Method 2: Active Recall - Test yourself on what you've learned instead of just rereading. Use flashcards or self-quizzing.
Method 3: Interleaving - Mix different subjects or types of problems during study sessions instead of focusing on one thing.
Method 4: Elaboration - Explain ideas in your own words and connect them to what you already know.
Learning Method Description
26. ________ Review information at increasing intervals
Active Recall 27. ________
28. ________ Mix different subjects during study
Elaboration 29. ________
30. Which method is best for vocabulary ________
六、书面表达（共20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的英语学习方法。请根据以下要点给他回信：
1. 你使用的两种有效学习方法
2. 这些方法如何帮助你
3. 你对Tom的建议
要求：80词左右；包含所有要点；适当使用本单元词汇。
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
1. flashcards (制作抽认卡是常用学习法)
2. aloud (朗读有助于发音)
3. review (定期复习很重要)
4. practice (练习对话)
5. improve (提高听力技能)
（二）选词填空
6. patience (耐心克服困难)
7. discovered (发现新方法)
8. Memorizing (记忆语法规则)
9. increase (增加词汇量)
10. knowledge (广泛的知识)
二、语法选择
11. B (it's important to do sth)
12. C (by doing sth)
13. D (现在完成时表示研究结果)
14. C (it's easy to do sth)
15. A (connect with固定搭配)
三、完形填空
16. B (foundation是单数)
17. C (副词修饰动词express)
18. C (it作形式主语)
19. B (practice doing sth)
20. B (形容词作表语)
四、阅读理解
21. B (第二段明确说明)
22. C (具体目标帮助衡量进度)
23. C (使用英语媒体)
24. B (定期练习)
25. D (从错误中学习)
五、任务型阅读
26. Spaced Repetition (间隔重复法)
27. Test yourself on what you've learned (主动回忆)
28. Interleaving (交叉学习)
29. Explain ideas in your own words (详细阐述)
30. Spaced Repetition (最适合词汇记忆)
六、书面表达
(参考范文)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to share my English learning methods. First, I read aloud every morning to improve pronunciation. Second, I use flashcards to memorize new words. These methods help me build vocabulary and speak more confidently.
I suggest you find what works best for you. Watching English movies might help your listening. Remember, practice makes perfect!
Best regards,
Li Hua