八年级升九年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级升九年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-14 14:41:08 | ||
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八年级升九年级暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）单词拼写（根据句意和首字母提示写单词）
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is in h________ of the poet Qu Yuan.
2. People a________ their ancestors during the Qingming Festival.
3. Chinese people eat mooncakes to c________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. The festival o________ dates back to ancient times.
5. It's a t________ to give red envelopes during Chinese New Year.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The ________ (tradition) food for Spring Festival is dumplings.
7. We watched the ________ (excite) dragon boat races yesterday.
8. The story of Chang'e is a ________ (fascinate) legend.
9. People decorate their houses with red lanterns for ________ (decorate).
10. The festival has great ________ (significant) in our culture.
二、语法填空（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 11 is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People believe that the moon 12 (be) the fullest and brightest on this night. Families gather together 13 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round 14 shape, symbolizing reunion and completeness. 15 (tradition), people also tell the legend of Chang'e during this festival.
（三）句型转换（共10分）
16. "Do you celebrate Christmas in your country " she asked me. (改为间接引语)
She asked me ________ we ________ Christmas in ________ country.
17. The festival is very meaningful. People look forward to it every year. (合并为定语从句)
The festival ________ people look forward to every year ________ very meaningful.
三、完形填空（共10分）
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important celebration in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Preparations start a week before the festival. People clean their houses 18 sweep away bad luck. They decorate doors with red couplets 19 bring good fortune. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big dinner. The most exciting part for children is 20 red envelopes with money inside.
（ ）18. A. for B. to C. so D. because
（ ）19. A. what B. who C. which D. when
（ ）20. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. to receive
四、阅读理解（共20分）
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States and Canada. In the US, it's on the fourth Thursday of November. The holiday commemorates the harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians in 1621.
Modern celebrations center around family gatherings and food. The traditional meal includes roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Many people volunteer at soup kitchens or participate in food drives to help the less fortunate.
A unique tradition is the presidential turkey pardon. Since 1947, the US president has "pardoned" one or two turkeys, allowing them to live instead of being eaten.
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season with many stores offering big discounts.
（一）根据短文内容回答问题
（ ）21. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US
（ ）22. What historical event does Thanksgiving commemorate
（ ）23. Name three traditional Thanksgiving foods.
（ ）24. What is the presidential turkey pardon
（ ）25. What happens on Black Friday
五、任务型阅读（共15分）
阅读下面不同国家的节日介绍，匹配节日与国家。
Festival Description Country
26. Diwali Festival of lights with lamps and fireworks A. Japan
27. Hanami Cherry blossom viewing parties B. India
28. Carnival Colorful parades before Lent C. Brazil
29. Songkran Water festival marking New Year D. Thailand
30. Oktoberfest World's largest beer festival E. Germany
六、书面表达（共20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国的春节很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件介绍春节：
1. 春节的时间及意义
2. 主要庆祝活动
3. 你最喜欢的春节传统
要求：80词左右；包含所有要点；适当使用本单元词汇。
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
1. honor (纪念屈原)
2. appreciate (清明祭祖)
3. celebrate (庆祝中秋节)
4. originally (起源于古代)
5. tradition (给红包的传统)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. traditional (传统食物)
7. exciting (令人兴奋的比赛)
8. fascinating (迷人的传说)
9. decoration (装饰目的)
10. significance (文化意义)
二、语法填空
11. which (非限制性定语从句)
12. is (一般现在时)
13. to admire (目的状语)
14. in (圆形)
15. Traditionally (副词修饰全句)
（三）句型转换
16. if/whether; celebrated; our (间接引语转换)
17. that/which; is (定语从句合并)
三、完形填空
18. B (不定式表目的)
19. C (which引导定语从句)
20. B (动名词作表语)
四、阅读理解
21. On the fourth Thursday of November.
22. The harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians in 1621.
23. Roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie (任选三)
24. The president pardons turkeys so they aren't eaten.
25. Stores offer big discounts for Christmas shopping.
五、任务型阅读
26. B (印度排灯节)
27. A (日本赏花节)
28. C (巴西狂欢节)
29. D (泰国泼水节)
30. E (德国啤酒节)
六、书面表达
(参考范文)
Dear Chris,
I'm happy to tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. It celebrates the lunar new year, usually in January or February. Families gather for reunion dinners, give red envelopes, and set off fireworks.
My favorite tradition is staying up late on New Year's Eve with my family. We watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy special snacks. It's a time of joy and new beginnings!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）单词拼写（根据句意和首字母提示写单词）
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is in h________ of the poet Qu Yuan.
2. People a________ their ancestors during the Qingming Festival.
3. Chinese people eat mooncakes to c________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. The festival o________ dates back to ancient times.
5. It's a t________ to give red envelopes during Chinese New Year.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The ________ (tradition) food for Spring Festival is dumplings.
7. We watched the ________ (excite) dragon boat races yesterday.
8. The story of Chang'e is a ________ (fascinate) legend.
9. People decorate their houses with red lanterns for ________ (decorate).
10. The festival has great ________ (significant) in our culture.
二、语法填空（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, 11 is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. People believe that the moon 12 (be) the fullest and brightest on this night. Families gather together 13 (admire) the moon and enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes are round 14 shape, symbolizing reunion and completeness. 15 (tradition), people also tell the legend of Chang'e during this festival.
（三）句型转换（共10分）
16. "Do you celebrate Christmas in your country " she asked me. (改为间接引语)
She asked me ________ we ________ Christmas in ________ country.
17. The festival is very meaningful. People look forward to it every year. (合并为定语从句)
The festival ________ people look forward to every year ________ very meaningful.
三、完形填空（共10分）
Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival, is the most important celebration in Chinese culture. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Preparations start a week before the festival. People clean their houses 18 sweep away bad luck. They decorate doors with red couplets 19 bring good fortune. On New Year's Eve, families gather for a big dinner. The most exciting part for children is 20 red envelopes with money inside.
（ ）18. A. for B. to C. so D. because
（ ）19. A. what B. who C. which D. when
（ ）20. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. to receive
四、阅读理解（共20分）
Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated in the United States and Canada. In the US, it's on the fourth Thursday of November. The holiday commemorates the harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians in 1621.
Modern celebrations center around family gatherings and food. The traditional meal includes roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. Many people volunteer at soup kitchens or participate in food drives to help the less fortunate.
A unique tradition is the presidential turkey pardon. Since 1947, the US president has "pardoned" one or two turkeys, allowing them to live instead of being eaten.
Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, marks the beginning of the Christmas shopping season with many stores offering big discounts.
（一）根据短文内容回答问题
（ ）21. When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US
（ ）22. What historical event does Thanksgiving commemorate
（ ）23. Name three traditional Thanksgiving foods.
（ ）24. What is the presidential turkey pardon
（ ）25. What happens on Black Friday
五、任务型阅读（共15分）
阅读下面不同国家的节日介绍，匹配节日与国家。
Festival Description Country
26. Diwali Festival of lights with lamps and fireworks A. Japan
27. Hanami Cherry blossom viewing parties B. India
28. Carnival Colorful parades before Lent C. Brazil
29. Songkran Water festival marking New Year D. Thailand
30. Oktoberfest World's largest beer festival E. Germany
六、书面表达（共20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国的春节很感兴趣。请给他写一封邮件介绍春节：
1. 春节的时间及意义
2. 主要庆祝活动
3. 你最喜欢的春节传统
要求：80词左右；包含所有要点；适当使用本单元词汇。
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
1. honor (纪念屈原)
2. appreciate (清明祭祖)
3. celebrate (庆祝中秋节)
4. originally (起源于古代)
5. tradition (给红包的传统)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. traditional (传统食物)
7. exciting (令人兴奋的比赛)
8. fascinating (迷人的传说)
9. decoration (装饰目的)
10. significance (文化意义)
二、语法填空
11. which (非限制性定语从句)
12. is (一般现在时)
13. to admire (目的状语)
14. in (圆形)
15. Traditionally (副词修饰全句)
（三）句型转换
16. if/whether; celebrated; our (间接引语转换)
17. that/which; is (定语从句合并)
三、完形填空
18. B (不定式表目的)
19. C (which引导定语从句)
20. B (动名词作表语)
四、阅读理解
21. On the fourth Thursday of November.
22. The harvest feast shared by the Pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians in 1621.
23. Roast turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie (任选三)
24. The president pardons turkeys so they aren't eaten.
25. Stores offer big discounts for Christmas shopping.
五、任务型阅读
26. B (印度排灯节)
27. A (日本赏花节)
28. C (巴西狂欢节)
29. D (泰国泼水节)
30. E (德国啤酒节)
六、书面表达
(参考范文)
Dear Chris,
I'm happy to tell you about Chinese Spring Festival. It celebrates the lunar new year, usually in January or February. Families gather for reunion dinners, give red envelopes, and set off fireworks.
My favorite tradition is staying up late on New Year's Eve with my family. We watch the Spring Festival Gala and enjoy special snacks. It's a time of joy and new beginnings!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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