八年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）

八年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）
一、语法综合
(一) 单项选择
1. —______ do you clean your room —Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
2. My mother asked me ______ the trash after dinner.
A. take out B. taking out C. to take out D. took out
3. Although I was tired, ______ I finished all my housework.
A. but B. / C. however D. so
4. His bedroom is ______ than his sister's because he never cleans it.
A. messy B. messier C. messiest D. the messiest
5. I ______ watch TV until I finish my homework.
A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
(二) 句型转换
6. She does the dishes every evening. (用now替换every evening)
She ______ ______ the dishes now.
7. They sweep the floor three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they sweep the floor
8. It took me two hours to clean my room. (改为同义句)
I ______ two hours ______ my room.
9. He is too young to cook meals. (用so...that改写)
He is ______ young ______ he can't cook meals.
10. Why don't we make a chore chart (改为同义句)
______ ______ making a chore chart
二、词汇运用
(一) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
11. Please f______ the dog before you go to school.
12. My main r______ at home is taking out the rubbish.
13. We need to o______ our bookshelf once a month.
14. Don't f______ to water the plants while I'm away.
15. The l______ room is where we watch TV together.
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空
16. I hate ______ (do) the laundry on weekends.
17. My mother makes me ______ (tidy) my room every day.
18. Look! The cat ______ (lie) on the sofa again.
19. She is ______ (tidy) than her brother at home.
20. They finished ______ (clean) the kitchen an hour ago.
三、语篇训练
(一) 完形填空
In my family, everyone has household chores. My mother 21 the most because she does the cooking and heavy cleaning. My father is responsible 22 fixing things and washing the car. As for me, I have to 23 my bed and walk the dog every morning. On weekends, I help with 24 and setting the table. We have a rule: no one can play video games 25 their chores are done. This system keeps our home clean and teaches us responsibility.
（ ）21. A. do B. does C. doing D. did
（ ）22. A. for B. to C. with D. of
（ ）23. A. make B. makes C. made D. making
（ ）24. A. garden B. gardening C. gardens D. gardened
（ ）25. A. when B. after C. until D. because
四、书面表达
假设你是李华，请给你的英国笔友Tom写封邮件，描述你的家庭家务分配情况，包括：
1. 家庭成员各自的家务
2. 你最喜欢的家务及原因
3. 家务带来的好处(60-80词)
参考答案与解析
(一) 语法综合
1. B (how often询问频率)
2. C (ask sb to do固定结构)
3. B (although不与but连用)
4. B (比较级标志than)
5. D (can't...until结构)
6. is doing (现在进行时转换)
7. How often do (频率提问)
8. spent; cleaning (spend time doing转换)
9. so; that (结果状语从句)
10. How about (提建议同义转换)
(二) 词汇运用
11. feed (宠物照料固定动词)
12. responsibility (家庭责任正式表达)
13. organize (整理物品常用动词)
14. forget (forget to do结构)
15. living (客厅固定表达)
16. doing (hate后接动名词)
17. tidy (make sb do省略to结构)
18. is lying (现在进行时描述)
19. tidier (比较级结构)
20. cleaning (finish后接动名词)
(三) 语篇训练
21. B (第三人称单数)
22. A (be responsible for固定搭配)
23. A (have to后接动词原形)
24. B (help with后接动名词)
25. C (not...until结构)
(四) 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Tom, In my family, we share housework. My mom cooks, my dad repairs things, and I clean my room and feed our pet dog. My favorite chore is gardening because I enjoy watching plants grow. Doing housework makes our home comfortable and teaches me life skills. What about your family Write soon! Yours, Li Hua (62 words)
【评分要点】1. 家务分配明确 2. 喜好理由合理 3. 好处表述清晰 4. 书信格式正确