陕西省咸阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

咸阳市2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Sandra Parker’s flight number
A. 756. B. 576. C. 567.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A new rule. B. A vacation. C. A movie.
3. What happened to the man
A. He forgot his laptop.
B. He missed the meeting.
C. He did an awful presentation.
4 Why was the offer turned down
A. It was rather low. B. It was a bit high. C. It wasn’t fit for the market.
5. When will the concert begin
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a fitness center. B. In a hospital. C. In an ambulance.
7. What caused the man’s back pain
A. Walking too much. B. Doing intense yoga. C. Bending while cooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who sailed across the Pacific Ocean
A. Tom. B. David Carter. C. Lisa.
9. When did the man hike the entire Appalachian Trail
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman probably do four years ago
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A salesperson.
11. How many days of paid vacation can people get after two years with the company
A. 10. B. 11. C. 13.
12. What will the man probably do next
A. Ask about the woman’s strengths.
B. Introduce medical insurance.
C. Talk with his leader.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the boy come from
A. Houston. B. San Francisco. C. Southern California.
14. What can we know about the speakers
A. They are freshmen.
B. They have the same major.
C. They are from the same state.
15. Which school are the speakers in now
A. Austin. B. Stanford. C. Berkeley.
16. What does the girl major in
A. English literature. B. Political science. C. Electric engineering.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long is the guided tour
A. Three days. B. A day. C. Two days.
18. What attracts tourists to come to Rome
A. Historical culture. B. Modern buildings. C. Delicious food.
19. What do the sites visited in the morning have in common
A. They keep animals. B. They offer lunch. C. They are cultural relics.
20. What are the tourists likely to do in the afternoon
A. To enjoy art works. B. To take a boat. C. To have dinner.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Marine Science Camps
(For campers aged between 8 and 14)
What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium (海洋水族馆)
Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q&A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors. Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park.
Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn much more about the daily operations of an aquarium. Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.
Price $240/person/program
Duration 5 days, running from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Other Information
● Camp gear packs are available for sale at the check-in.
● Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day.
● Lunches must be bought for these days.
● Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs.
Refund (退款) Policy
In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4 to 0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund.
1. Which camp focuses on daily operations of an aquarium
A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2.
C. Camp 3. D. Camp 4.
2. What can we know from the text
A. All of the camps are available for both students and parents.
B. Each camper will receive a free camp gear pack.
C. All of the four camps will provide a Q&A period.
D. Campers should wear the same clothing every day.
3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 13 days before the camp start
A. $48. B. $120.
C. $192. D. $240.
B
Pineapple Moon and Other Poems for Children is a delightful collection of poems that offers a comforting bedtime experience, gently guiding young readers into a peaceful night.
One of the first things that struck me about this book is the stunning illustrations that accompany each poem. The colors are soft, adding to the calming messages within the verses (诗). The artwork captures the imagination in such a gentle manner that it’s hard not to feel a sense of calm simply by flipping through the pages.
The poems themselves are lyrical, encouraging children to embrace their uniqueness and love themselves just as they are. They celebrate the beauty of being different and remind children that happiness can often be found in the simplest things. Each poem concludes with a clear moral, encouraging children to reflect on all the ways they are truly wonderful and special. This thoughtful approach makes Pineapple Moon and Other Poems for Children not just a collection of bedtime poems, but also leaves an opportunity for meaningful educational discussions over breakfast the next day.
This collection is particularly meaningful for quieter kids — those who may feel overlooked or out of place amid the chaos of childhood social interactions. As a parent of special needs children who march to the beat of their own drum, I find the messages of encouragement for timid children to be heart-warming and inspire them to be braver. The themes promote the understanding that standing out is just as important as fitting in, and every child deserves to feel secure and loved for who they are.
This book is a remarkable collection full of positive lessons and beautiful illustrations. It’s a book that every parent should consider adding to their nightly reading routine. Not only does it bring joy to children, but it also supports their growth in understanding self-love and appreciation for who they are. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to foster a sense of self-worth and happiness in their children as they head off to dreamland.
4. What impressed the author about the book at first
A. The affordable price. B. The calming messages.
C. The well-written poems. D. The appealing artwork.
5. How can the poems in the book be best described
A. Long but imaginative.
B. Short but thought-provoking.
C. Beautiful and meaningful.
D. Common and hard-to-understand.
6. What does Paragraph 4 focus on
A. How to make kids feel secure and loved.
B. Why this book is a perfect fit for shy kids.
C. How social interactions affect childhood.
D. What a parent of special children should do.
7. What is the key message conveyed in the book
A. Embracing your true self.
B. Prioritizing sound sleep.
C. Showing greater care for others.
D. Fostering creativity in children.
C
The war against trans fats (反式脂肪) is underway. Thanks to a study by the Harvard School of Public Health, trans fats were proven to be the worst fats for the heart, blood vessels, and rest of the body… and found in thousands of foods. The 2006 study, proved by the medical community, linked a high intake of trans fats with a greater chance of heart disease.
Trans fats are commonly used in baking and frying because they melt at a higher temperature. Until recently, they were a common ingredient in various foods, particularly processed snacks and baked goods. They give food a rich flavor and texture, and are much cheaper than butter.
In July 2007, faced with the overwhelming evidence of the dangers of trans fats, New York City became the first place in the U.S. to restrict the use of trans fats, particularly among restaurants. Over 24,000 restaurants were forced to adhere to strict rules concerning trans fats — no more than one half gram is allowed in any food product. This controversial measure sparked diverse opinions. Supporters of the ban frequently quote the Harvard study and claim that trans fats account for at least 30,000 premature heart disease deaths each year in the U. S. Critics of the law feel that the government shouldn’t stick its noses into what should be an issue of personal freedom and choice. In addition, they argue that some of the alternatives to hydrogenated (氢化) oils, such as palm oil, are also considered unhealthy.
Some companies were happy to remove trans fats from their products since they felt growing awareness of trans fats’ health risks would affect sales. Others, especially fast food chains, were slow to observe the ban since it involved completely changing their recipes. California, a pioneer in food and health issues, went on to become the first state to outlaw trans fats in restaurants in 2010. As the fight against trans fats continues, other states are considering following California’s example and putting bans on trans fats.
8 What is the characteristic of trans fats
A. They are used to make processed foods.
B. They are often used to dry foods.
C. They don’t chemically change through heating.
D. They are more expensive than butter.
9. What does the underlined phrase “adhere to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Break. B. Revise.
C. Follow. D. Challenge.
10. What is critics’ opinion on trans fat restrictions
A. Restaurants can’t find other oils.
B. Personal choice shouldn’t be interfered.
C The deaths caused by trans fats are low.
D. Palm oil is a kind of hydrogenated oil.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The movement has come to a stop.
B. Fast food chains react quickly to the ban.
C. California is considering restricting trans fats.
D. Bans are being taken into account in more areas.
D
With the Earth at its hottest point in recorded history, and humans doing far from enough to stop its overheating, some astronomers and physicists are proposing an idea — create a huge sunshade (遮阳篷) and send it to a faraway point between the Earth and the sun to block a small but crucial amount of solar radiation, enough to counter global warming.
Now, scientists led by Yoram Rozen. a physics professor and the Asher Space Research Institute director at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, say they are ready to build a prototype (原型) shade to show that the idea will work.
“To block the necessary amount of solar radiation, the shade would have to be about a million square miles, roughly the size of Argentina. A shade that big would weigh at least 2.5 million tons — too heavy to launch into space,” Dr. Rozen said. “So, the project must involve a series of smaller shades. They would not completely block the sun’s light but cast slightly diffused shade onto the Earth.” Dr. Rozen added that his team was ready to design a prototype shade of 100 square feet and is seeking between $10 million and $20 million to fund the demonstration.
The sunshade idea has its critics (批评者). They think that a sunshade would be astronomically expensive. In addition, a solar storm or collision with stray space rocks could damage the shield, resulting in sudden, rapid warming with disastrous consequences.
However, sunshade supporters say that reducing greenhouse gas emissions at this stage will not go far enough to relieve climate chaos, that carbon dioxide removal has proved extremely difficult to realize, and that every potential solution ought to be explored.
Dr. Rozen said the team was still in the pre-design phase but could launch a prototype within three years after securing funds. He estimated that a full-size version would cost trillions but reduce the Earth’s temperature by 1.5 Celsius within two years.
12. What is the sunshade idea mainly about
A. Detecting the amount of solar radiation.
B. Building numerous sunshades in Argentina.
C. Creating a spacecraft as a block to sunshine.
D. Launching the sunshade into outer space and blocking sun radiation.
13. On what basis do critics oppose the sunshade idea
A. High costs and potential risks. B. Technical barriers and heavy weights.
C. Variable environment and limited time. D. Inadequate funds and incomplete research.
14. What did Dr. Rozen and his team need most
A. Technical help. B. Launch a prototype.
C. Financial support. D. Official permission.
15. What’s the text mainly about
A. Building sunshade to fight warming. B. Earth’s heating problem solutions.
C. Scientists’ new project on space. D. Earth’s heat crisis.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language includes postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Your body language might show your true feelings or levels of self-confidence. ____16____
Practice smiling.
Smiling makes you more attractive and trustworthy. It also improves your health and your feeling about yourself. Smiling can trick your brain into feeling happy, even when you feel sad. ____17____ When you’re in your car or alone at your desk, practice smiling.
Have a strong handshake.
____18____ Everyone, including women, should have one. A handshake should be strong as well as a few seconds of eye contact. It is a sign of mutual respect and makes a great first impression. Whether or not you feel confident, a firm handshake will inspire your feelings and make others see you as more confident.
Practice appropriate eye contact
Eye contact suggests you’re truthful, engaging (迷人的), and approachable. ____19____ However, too much eye contact can send the signal that you’re aggressive or maybe even a little strange.
____20____
Clothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves, and how others perceive us. Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest (最时髦的) fashion. It’s about feeling good, looking calm and having confident posture in all situations. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with.
A. Confident eyes make the other person feel more positive and connected to you.
B. Provide proper feedback.
C. A firm, solid handshake is a universal sign of confidence.
D. You must pay more attention to your hairstyle.
E. Let’s look at some of the ways you can use to become more confident.
F. So when you wake up in the morning stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself.
G. Dress for confidence.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Herman Cruse, a school bus driver, believes bus drivers are the eyes and ears of students and they have a ____21____ to perceive what kids are feeling.
One morning, Cruse ____22____ a kindergartner seemed sad. When asked, the boy explained he wasn’t able to ____23____ his reading assignment because his parents were busy with his siblings. An idea ____24____ Cruse’s mind. “If you don’t mind, I’d like to come to the school and read with you.” he said.
After receiving ____25____ from the boy’s teacher, Alex Bakley. Cruse showed up at her classroom. When he walked in, the boy shouted ____26____. “Hey, that’s my bus driver!” They went into a comer and began ____27____ together. Soon, a second ____28____ joined, then a third.
Cruse now ____29____ to help kindergarteners with reading two days a week, and on a third day, he ____30____ the school’s first- and second-graders, after dropping the kids off at school. Every child _____31_____ Cruse, both on and off the school bus. “Herman is positive and makes every child feel loved and ____32____.” said Bakley.
What started out as a way to kill ____33____ has now developed into a routine. Cruse went to the gym or library after work. Now he realized there was something more ____34____ he could be doing. It’s a joy for him to see the kids get excited when they learn to ____35____ out words.
21. A. gift B. mail C. shade D. memory
22. A. contracted B. noticed C. requested D. fined
23. A. profile B. relay C. recall D. complete
24. A. comforted B. sponsored C. crossed D. escaped
25. A. permission B. appreciation C. suggestion D. application
26. A. randomly B. proudly C. politically D. guiltily
27. A. singing B. playing C. reading D. discussing
28. A. parent B. teacher C. doctor D. student
29. A. disturbs B. volunteers C. refuses D. suspends
30. A. drives B. purchases C. instructs D. praises
31. A. looks up to B. gives aid to C. pays attention to D. gives in to
32. A. blamed B. heard C. seized D. judged
33. A. test B. curiosity C. time D. interest
34. A. innocent B. amusing C. complex D. rewarding
35. A. leave B. hand C. run D. sound
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The German National Tourist Board recently launched its 2025 marketing campaign at a media event in Beijing. revealing annual promotional plans ____36____ digital marketing strategies centered on culture, nature and immersive journeys. Lufthansa Airlines, the campaign’s strategic partner, announced that Allegris first-class is available on flights from Shanghai ____37____ Munich.
“The Chinese market’s strong recovery has brought new vitality to German tourism. In 2025, we will join hands with more ____38____ (partner) like Lufthansa to showcase Germany’s appeal as a year-round destination. This will ____39____ (achieve) through rich cultural events, immersive nature experiences, and innovative promotional strategies,” said Li Zhaohui, head of the GNTB’s Beijing office.
According to a study, overnight stays of Chinese visitor to Germany reached 1.83 million in 2024, a 40.5 percent increase ____40____ (compare) to 2023. The number is expected to climb to 2 million in 2025. Li said the ongoing optimization of visa procedures and 15 full-service visa centers across China will provide Chinese travelers with ____41____ (accessible) travel options than before.
So far, the GNTB ____42____ (plan) promotional events based on four themes catering to demand. Germany will captivate tourists with its profound cultural heritage, such as art exhibitions and music festivals.
The country also aims ____43____ (attract) outdoor enthusiasts with over 3,000 kilometers in hiking trails, 76,000 km in cycling paths, and more than 130 national parks and nature reserves.
Tourists can also follow in the footsteps of the Brothers Grimm by stepping onto the German Fairytale Route, ____44____ celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The 600-km route leads from Hanau to Bremen, ____45____ (link) about 70 spots to create a magical itinerary.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在筹备中外学生乒乓球联谊赛(table tennis friendship match)，现需要一名双语裁判(bilingual referee)，请你给负责人写一封邮件申请做裁判，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望得到回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elara, a young woman, lived in a small village lying between rolling hills. She was known for her high spirits and boundless dreams. One of Elara’s dreams outshone them all: to become a well-known painter. She spent every waking moment practicing her art, hoping that one day, her paintings would bring joy to others.
Elara’s village, however, was not a place where artists flourished (繁荣). The villagers were practical people who valued hard work and tangible results. They often told Elara to focus on something more “useful”. Not defeated by their lack of support, Elara continued to paint. She found peace and comfort in the beauty of nature around her, using it as inspiration for her artwork.
One year, a grand art competition was announced in the nearby city. The winner would receive a scholarship to study art abroad. Elara knew this was her chance. She poured her soul into creating a masterpiece, staying up late into the night. Her painting showed the peaceful view of her village with bright colors and detailed brushstrokes.
When the day of the competition arrived, Elara’s heart swelled with hope. She traveled to the city with her painting, confident in her work. However, doubt began to creep in as she walked into the grand hall filled with amazing artworks. The other paintings were splendid, created by artists with far more experience and resources. Elara felt like a small fish in a vast ocean, but she reminded herself that she had nothing to lose and everything to gain.
Despite her initial excitement, Elara’s painting did not win. She watched as others celebrated, her heart heavy with disappointment. She returned to her village feeling defeated. For weeks, Elara couldn’t bring herself to pick up a brush. She avoided the villagers, afraid of their pitying looks and whispered words.
One evening, as she sat by the river, lost in thought, a gentle voice broke her sadness. It was an old woman named Nancy from the village, known for her wisdom. “Why do you look so down, child ” Nancy asked.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Elara poured out her heart, sharing her fears and disappointments.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by Nancy’s words, Elara realized that failure was not the end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. C 2. D 3. B
4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
36. and
37. to 38. partners
39. be achieved
pared
41. more accessible
42. has planned
43. to attract
44. which 45. linking
46. Dear Sir/Madam,
Hearing that you are looking for a bilingual referee of this table tennis friendship match, I am writing to apply for the position. I believe I am qualified for this position for the following reasons.
Firstly, I have been a volunteer in our school sports meetings and am very familiar with volunteer work. Besides, I am proficient in English and Chinese and have mastered a lot of English expressions about table tennis. Lastly, I can solve the conflicts between the two sides well. I will ensure that the match is fair.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
Elara poured out her heart, sharing her fears and disappointments. She explained how she had poured her soul into the painting for the competition, only to return empty-handed, feeling like a failure. Nancy listened patiently, her eyes kind and understanding. “Child,” she finally said, “failure is not the opposite of success; it’s a part of it. Every great artist has faced rejection and disappointment at some point. What truly matters is not the recognition of others, but the love you have for your art.”
Inspired by Nancy’s words, Elara realized that failure was not the end. She returned to her small cottage, feeling a renewed sense of purpose. Picking up her brush, she started painting once more, not for fame or recognition, but for the pure joy it brought her. Slowly, her paintings began to catch the eye of the villagers. They started to appreciate the world through her vibrant colors and passionate strokes. Over time, Elara’s work gained recognition beyond the village, but what remained constant was her love for painting. She learned that true success was not defined by praise, but by staying true to oneself and embracing each experience, be it a victory or a setback, as a step on her journey.