2025年中考英语1600词-按音标分类-短元音课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
短元音
a e i
o u
/Z/ /e/ /I/
/F/ /V/
/H/ /E/
New lesson
/Z/
a
a(an) [ ]([ n]) art.一(个、件……)
act [ kt] v.扮演；行动 n．行为；法案
action [' k n] n.行动；行为；情节
add [ d] v.增加；添加；补充说
and [ nd] conj.和；又；加上
ant [ nt] n.蚂蚁
apple [' pl] n.苹果
as [ z] adv.像……一样；如同
conj.正如；因为 prep.作为；像
at [ t] prep.在(某时间或时刻)；在(某处)
back [b k] adv.回原处；向后 n．背部；后面
bad [b d] adj.坏的；令人不快的
bag [b ɡ] n.袋；包
bank [b k] n.岸；河畔；银行
camp [k mp] v. 露营 n．营地；度假营
can [k n] modal v．能，会；可以
cancel ['k nsl] v.取消；终止
candle ['k ndl] n.蜡烛
cap [k p] n.(尤指男用有帽舌的)帽子
cat [k t] n.猫
catch [k t ] v.接住；捉住；赶上；得病
fan [f n] n.风扇；迷
fat [f t] n.脂肪 adj.肥胖的；肥的
hand [h nd] n.手；帮助；指针 v．递；给；交
hang [h ] v.悬挂；吊
hat [h t] n.帽子(常指带檐的)
have/has [h v]/[h z] v. 有；吃；喝；抓住；经受
lab＝laboratory [l b] n.实验室
land [l nd] n.陆地；土地 v.着陆；登陆
man(pl. men) [m n] n.成年男子；人类
map [m p] n.地图 v. 绘制地图
match [m t ] n.比赛；火柴 v．相配；般配
math [m θ] n.数学
fact [f kt] n.事实；现实
/e/
e
bed
/bed/
hen
/hen/
bed [bed] n.床
bell [bel] n.钟(声)；铃(声)
bread [bred] n.面包
breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气
cent [sent] n.分；分币
check [t ek] v. & n．检查；查看
chess [t es] n.国际象棋
dead [ded] adj.死的；失去生命的
deaf [def] adj.聋的
death [deθ] n．死；死亡
desk [desk] n.书桌；写字台
dress [dres] n.衣服；连衣裙 v．穿衣服
effect [ 'fekt] n. 影响；结果 v. 使发生；引起
egg [eɡ] n.蛋；卵
else [els] adv.别的；其他的
end [end] n.结尾；终止；结束 v.结束；终止
French [frent ] n.法语 adj.法国(人)的；法语的
fresh [fre ] adj.新鲜的
friend [frend] n.朋友
friendly ['frendli] adj.友好的
friendship ['frend p] n.友谊；友情
get [ɡet] v.去取(或带来)；收到；获得；到达
guess [ɡes] v.猜测；猜到
guest [ɡest] n.客人；宾客
head [hed] n.头；头脑；头部
health [helθ] n.健康；卫生
heaven ['hevn] n. 天堂；天国
heavy ['hevi] adj.重的
help [help] n. & v．帮助
helpful ['helpfl] adj.有帮助的；有益的
hen [hen] n.母鸡
left [left] adj.左边的 n．左；左边
leg [leɡ] n.腿
lend [lend] v.借出；借给
lesson ['lesn] n.课；教训
let [let] v.让
level ['levl] n.水平；程度
medicine [ 'medsn] n.药；医学
mend [mend] v. 修理；修补
mention ['men n] v.提到；写到；说到
mess [mes] n.杂乱；不整洁；混乱
neck [nek] n.颈；脖子
next [nekst] adj.下一个的；紧接着的；接下来的
pen [pen] n.钢笔；笔
pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔
pet [pet] n.宠物
pleasant ['pleznt] adj. 令人愉快的;友好的
present ['preznt](adj. n.) n.礼物adj.出席；当前的 v. 授予；
red [red] n.红色 adj.红色的
rest [rest] n.休息；剩余的部分v. 休息；歇息
sell [sel] v.出售
send [send] v.打发；派遣；发送；邮寄
sense [sens] n.感觉；意识；意义 v．感觉到
set [set] v.放；置；设置；n．一套；一副
seven ['sevn] num.七
seventh ['sevnθ] num.第七
shelf(pl. shelves) [ elf] n. 架子；搁板
smell [smel] v.闻到；有……气味 n．气味
special ['spe l] adj.特别的；不寻常的
spread [spred] v.展开；传播；蔓延
spell [spel] v.拼写
spend [spend] v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)
step [step] n.脚步；台阶；梯级 v．走；跨步
tell [tel] v.告诉；讲述
ten [ten] num.十
tenth [tenθ] num.第十
tent [tent] n. 帐篷
test [test] v. & n．测试；考查
text [tekst] n.文本；课文
them [ em] pron.他(或她、它)们(宾格)
then [ en] adv.当时；然后；那么 adj.当时的
twelfth [twelfθ] num.第十二
twelve [twelv] num.十二
twenty ['twenti] num.二十
wealth [welθ] n.财产；财富
well [wel] adv.好 adj.健康；状态良好
west [west] adj.西方的；n．西；西方adv.朝西
wet [wet] adj.湿的；潮的；有雨的
when [wen] conj.当……的时候 adv.什么时候；
yes [jes] int.是，好 n．表示同意的答复
yet [jet] adv.尚；还；仍然
/I/
i
big
/bIG/
hit
/hIt/
angry [' ɡri] adj.生气的；愤怒的
animal [' n ml] n.动物
any ['eni] pron.任何一些；任一
anybody ['enib di] pron.任何人；无论谁
begin [b 'ɡ n] v.开始；启动
big [b ɡ] adj.大的
bill [b l] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)纸币
biscuit ['b sk t] n.饼干
bit [b t] n.一点；小块
bridge [br d ] n.桥
busy ['b zi] adj.忙碌的；无暇的
challenge ['t l nd ] n. & v. 挑战
bring [br ] v.拿来；带来；取来
Britain ['br tn] n.大不列颠
British ['br t ] adj.英国(人)的n.英国人
build [b ld] v.建筑；建造
building(s) ['b ld ] n.建筑物；房子；楼房
capital ['k p tl] n.首都；大写字母；资本
carry ['k ri] v.拿；搬；提；扛；背；抱；运等
chemistry ['kem stri] n.化学
chicken ['t k n] n.鸡；鸡肉
city ['s ti] n.城市；都市
decision [d 's n] n.决定
English [' ɡl ] adj.英格兰的；英语的n.英语
dentist ['dent st] n. 牙科医生
depend [d 'pend] v.依靠；信赖；决定于
dig [d ɡ] v.挖(土)；掘(地)
drink [dr k] v.喝；饮 n．饮料
eleven [ 'levn] num.十一
empty ['empti] adj.空的
every ['evri] adj.每一，每个
everything ['evriθ ] pron.每件事；一切
exactly [ ɡ'z ktli] adv.确切地；精确地
exam [ ɡ'z m] n.考试；检查；体检
examine [ ɡ'z m n] v. 审查；考查
except [ k'sept] prep.除……之外
expect [ k'spekt] v.预料；盼望
expensive [ k'spens v] adj.昂贵的
express [ k'spres] v.表达；表示
factory ['f ktri] n.工厂
fantastic [f n't st k] adj.极好的；了不起的
festival ['fest vl] n.节日
fifth [f fθ] num.第五
fifty ['f fti] num.五十
fill [f l] v.填满；装满
film(＝movie) [f lm] n.电影；胶片 v．拍摄电影
finish ['f n ] v.结束；完成
fish [f ] n.鱼；鱼肉 v．钓鱼
fit [f t] adj.健康的；适合的 v．适合，合身
fix [f ks] v.修理；安装；确定，决定
fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱
gift [ɡ ft] n.礼物；赠品
give [ɡ v] v.给；交给；赠送；举办
granny ['ɡr ni] n. 奶奶；姥姥
habit ['h b t] n.习惯；习性
happy ['h pi] adj.幸福的；快乐的；高兴的
healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的；健壮的
if [ f] conj.如果；假使；是否
ill [ l] adj.有病；不舒服；坏的
in [ n] prep.在……里(内)；在……中
hill [h l] n.小山；山丘；斜坡
him [h m] pron.他(宾格)
himself [h m'self] pron.他自己
his [h z] pron.他的
history ['h stri] n.历史；历史学
hit [h t] v.打；击；碰撞
imagine [ 'm d n] v.想象；设想
ink [ k] n. 墨水； 油墨
insist [ n's st] v. 坚持
instead [ n'sted] adv.代替；顶替；反而；却
invent [ n'vent] v.发明
invention [ n'ven n] n.发明；创造
it [ t] pron.它
its [ ts] pron.它的
itself [ t'self] pron.它自己
jacket ['d k t] n.短上衣；夹克衫
kick [k k] v. & n．踢
kid [k d] n.小孩
kill [k l] v.杀死；弄死
king [k ] n.国王
kiss [k s] n. & v．吻；亲吻
kitchen ['k t n] n.厨房
language ['l ɡw d ] n.语言
lift [l ft] v. 举起；抬起 n．电梯
list [l st] n.一览表；清单 v. 列表；列清单
listen ['l sn] v.听；倾听
little ['l tl] adj.小的；少的 adv.不多；稍许
magic ['m d k] adj.有魔力的 n．魔术
manage ['m n d ] v.管理；设法；完成
many ['meni] pron.许多adj.许多的
marry ['m ri] v.结婚；嫁；娶
medical ['med kl] adj.医疗的
message ['mes d ] n.消息；音信
middle ['m dl] n.中间；中部 adj.中间的
milk [m lk] n.奶 v．挤奶
mix [m ks] n.混合料，配料 v.(使)混合；融合
minute ['m n t] n.分钟；一会儿
miss [m s] v.未击中；未得到；错过；思念
missing ['m s ] adj.找不到的；丢失的；缺少的
Miss [m s] n.小姐；女士(称呼未婚女子)
Mrs. (mistress) ['m s z] n.夫人，太太(称呼已婚妇女)
Ms. [m z] n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子)
package ['p k d ] n. 包；袋；包装好的东西
passage ['p s d ] n.章节；段落；通道；走廊
physics ['f z ks] n.物理学
pick [p k] v.采；摘；挑选
picnic ['p kn k] n.野餐
print [pr nt] v.印刷
pig [p ɡ] n.猪
pink [p k] adj.粉红色的
pity ['p ti] v. & n．怜悯；同情
planet ['pl n t] n.行星
plastic ['pl st k] n.塑料 adj.塑料的
plenty ['plenti] adv.很多；大量 pron.大量；众多；
practice ['pr kt s] n. & v.练习；实践
practise ['pr kt s] v.练习；训练
pretty ['pr ti] adj.漂亮的 adv.相当
prevent [pr 'vent] v. 阻止；阻碍
quick [kw k] adj.快的； 迅速的
rabbit ['r b t] n.兔
rapid ['r p d] adj.快的；迅速的
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的
regret [r 'ɡret] v.感到遗憾n．痛惜；哀悼；后悔
relax [r 'l ks] v.(使)放松；休息
rich [r t ] adj.富裕的；丰富多彩的；肥沃的
ring [r ] v.响；给……打电话n.铃声；戒指
risk [r sk] n.危险；风险 v.冒……的风险
sandwich ['s nw t ] n.三明治；夹心面包片
seventy ['sevnti] num.七十
ship [ p] n.船，轮船 v．船运
sick [s k] adj.有病的，生病的；想呕吐的
spirit ['sp r t] n.精神；心灵
silk [s lk] n.(蚕)丝；丝织品
silly ['s li] adj.傻的；愚蠢的
simple ['s mpl] adj.简单的；朴素的
since [s ns] adv.从……以来conj. 因为
sing [s ] v.唱；唱歌
single ['s ɡl] adj.单一的；单个的
sit [s t] v.坐
six [s ks] num.六
sixth ['s ksθ] num.第六
sixty ['s ksti] num.六十
skill [sk l] n.技能；技巧
spring [spr ] n.春天；春季；泉
stick [st k] v.粘住；将……刺入 n．棍；枝条
still [st l] adv.仍然；还 adj.静止的
strict [str kt] adj.严格的；严厉的
swim [sw m] v.游泳；游
swimming ['sw m ] n.游泳
swing [sw ] n. 秋千；摇摆 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
symbol ['s mbl] n. 象征；标志；符号
taxi ['t ksi] n.出租汽车
television＝TV ['tel v n] n.电视机
tennis ['ten s] n. 网球
this [ s] adj. & pron.这；这个
ticket ['t k t] n.票；券
thick [θ k] adj.浓密的；厚的
thin [θ n] adj.薄的；瘦的；稀的
thing [θ ] n.东西； 物品；事情；事件
think [θ k] v.想；认为；考虑
traffic ['tr f k] n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
trip [tr p] n.旅行；旅游
very ['veri] adv.很，非常
village ['v l d ] n.村庄；乡村
visit ['v z t] n. & v．参观；访问；看望
which [w t ] pron.哪一个；哪一些
will(would) [w l] modal v．将，会；愿意；要
win [w n] v.获胜；赢得
wind [w nd] n.风
windy ['w ndi] adj.有风的；多风的
wing [w ] n.翅膀
wish [w ] n.愿望；祝愿 v．希望；想要；祝愿
with [w ] prep.带有；和；用
/F/
o
because [b 'k z] conj.因为
block [bl k] n.街区 v. 阻挡；堵塞
body ['b di] n.身体
boss [b s] n.领班；老板
bottle ['b tl] n.瓶子
box [b ks] n.盒；箱
chopstick ['t pst k] n.筷子
clock [kl k] n.时钟；钟
coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡
college ['k l d ] n.学院；职业学校
copy ['k pi] n.复印件；副本 v.抄写；复制
electronic [ lek'tr n k] adj.电子的；电子设备的
cost [k st] v.花费 n．代价；成本
cotton ['k tn] n. 棉花；棉织物
cough [k f] n. & v．咳嗽
cross [kr s] n.十字形记号 v．越过；穿过
dog [d ɡ] n.狗
drop [dr p] n.滴； 水珠v．掉下；遗漏；降低
everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人；人人
forest ['f r st] n.森林
fox [f ks] n. 狐狸
from [fr m] prep.从……起；来自
god [ɡ d] n. 神；(God)上帝
hobby ['h bi] n.业余爱好
honest [' n st] adj.诚实的；正直的
hospital ['h sp tl] n.医院
hot [h t] adj.热的
hot dog [h t d g] n. 热狗(香肠面包)
job [d b] n.工作；职业；职位
knock [n k] v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声；敲击
knowledge ['n l d ] n.知识；学问
lock [l k] n.锁 v．锁上；被锁住
long [l ] adj.长的；长期的 adv.长久地
lot [l t] n.许多；大量
model ['m dl] n.模型；范例；模特儿
modern ['m dn] adj.现代的
nod [n d] v.点头
not [n t] adv.不，没有
object [' bd kt] n.物体；宾语 v．不同意；反对
off [ f] adv.离开；休息prep.离开；从..落下
office [' f s] n.办公室
often [' fn] adv.经常；常常
on [ n] prep.在……上；关于
orange [' r nd ] n.橙子；橙汁adj.橙红色的
pocket ['p k t] n.(衣服的)口袋
project ['pr d ekt] n.项目；工程
promise ['pr m s] n. & v.承诺；许诺
restaurant ['restr nt] n.饭馆；饭店
rock [r k] n.岩石；碎石；摇滚乐
shop [ p] v.去商店买 n．商店；车间
sock [s k] n.短袜
soft [s ft] adj.软的；柔软的
solve [s lv] v.解决；解答
solid ['s l d] adj. 结实的；固体的 n. 固体
son [s n] n.儿子
song [s ] n.歌唱；歌曲
sorry ['s ri] adj.抱歉的；难过的
stop [st p] n.停止；车站 v．停止；阻止
strong [str ] adj.强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强
top [t p] n.顶部；上面
wallet ['w l t] n.钱包；皮夹
want [w nt] v.想；想要；需要
wash [w ] v.洗(涤)
watch [w t ] v.观看；注视；当心；注意 n．表
what [w t] pron.& adj. 什么；多么；无论什么
wrong [r ] adj.错误的；不正确的；有毛病的
/Z/ /e/ /I/ /F/ /E/
/V/
u
o
anyone ['eniw n] pron.任何人；无论谁
anything ['eniθ ] pron.任何事物
become [b 'k m] v.变得；成为
blood [bl d] n.血
brush [br ] v.(用刷子)刷净 n．刷子
bus [b s] n.公共汽车
but [b t] conj.但是；可是 prep…之外
club [kl b] n.俱乐部
come [k m] v.来；来到
country ['k ntri] n.国家；乡村；乡下
couple ['k pl] n.夫妻；情侣；两人
courage ['k r d ] n.勇气；胆量
cousin ['k zn] n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹
cup [k p] n.茶杯
cut [k t] v.切；修剪；割 n．伤口
discuss [d 'sk s] v.讨论；商量
discussion [d 'sk n] n.讨论；商讨
dish [d ] n.盘；碟；菜肴；一道菜
double ['d bl] adj.两倍的；双的n.两倍；两倍量
v.是……的两倍；(使)加倍
dozen ['d zn] n. 十二个；(一)打
drug [dr ɡ] n. 药； 药物；毒品
drum [dr m] n. 鼓
everyone ['evriw n] pron.每人；人人
duck [d k] n.鸭
dumpling ['d mpl ] n.饺子
encourage [ n'k r d ] v.鼓励
enough [ 'n f] adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充分的(地)
front [fr nt] adj.前面的；前部的 n.前面；前部
fun [f n] n.乐趣；快乐；玩笑adj. 有趣的
funny ['f ni] adj.滑稽的；好笑的
glove [ɡl v] n.手套
grandson ['ɡr ns n] n.(外)孙子
gun [ɡ n] n.枪；炮
hungry ['h ɡri] adj.饥饿的
hurry ['h ri] n. & v.匆忙，急忙
instruction [ n'str k n] n.用法说明；指示；命令
jump [d mp] v.跳跃；略过 n．跳跃
just [d st] adv.刚才；恰好；仅仅
love doing [l v] n. & v．爱；热爱
lovely ['l vli] adj.美丽的；迷人的
luck [l k] n.运气；好运
lucky ['l ki] adj.运气好的；幸运的
lunch [l nt ] n.午餐；午饭
money ['m ni] n.钱
monkey ['m ki] n.猴子
month [m nθ] n.月；月份
much [m t ] pron. & adj.许多(的)；adv.非常；
must [m st] modal v.必须；一定
none [n n] pron.没有一个；毫无
nothing ['n θ ] pron.没有一件东西；没有什么
once [w ns] adv.一次；曾经 conj.一旦
one [w n] num.一
product ['pr d kt] n.产品；制品
public ['p bl k] adj.公共的；公众的 n.民众
punish ['p n ] v.惩罚；处罚
result [r 'z lt] n.结果；后果 v．(因……)发生
rubbish ['r b ] n.垃圾；废物
some [s m] adj.一些，若干；某些；有的
pron.若干，一些
run [r n] v.跑；奔跑；管理；经营
rush [r ] n. & v．急促；仓促
Russian ['r n] adj.俄罗斯的 n．俄罗斯人；俄语
shut [ t] v.关上；关门
someone ['s mw n] pron.某人；重要人物
something ['s mθ ] pron.某事；某物
study ['st di] v.学习；研究 n．学习；书房
subject ['s bd kt] n.题目；主题；学科；主语
such [s t ] pron. & adj.这样的；那样的
sudden ['s dn] adj.突然的
sun [s n] n.太阳；阳光
sunny ['s ni] adj.晴朗的；阳光充足的
ton [t n] n.(重量单位) 吨
tongue [t ] n. 舌；舌头；语言
touch [t t ] v. & n．触摸；接触
trouble ['tr bl] v.使苦恼；使忧虑n．问题；困难；
truck [tr k] n.卡车；运货车
trust [tr st] n. & v．相信；信任；信赖
ugly [' ɡli] adj.丑陋的；难看的
uncle [' kl] n.叔；伯；舅；姑夫；姨父
up [ p] adv.向上；在上方 prep.向，在
us [ s] pron.我们(宾格)
worry ['w ri] n.& v．烦恼； 担忧； 困扰
young [j ] adj.年轻的
/H/
u
o
oo
book [b k] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约
cook [k k] n.厨师 v.烹调；做饭
cookie ['k ki] n.曲奇饼
could [k d] modal v．(can的过去式)能；
foot [f t] n.足，脚；英尺
full [f l] adj.满的；充满的；完全的；吃饱了
good [ɡ d] adj.好的；优质的；令人满意的
look [l k] n.看；瞧；外表 v．看；看起来
pull [p l] n. & v．拉；扯
push [p ] n. & v.推
put [p t] v.放；安置
should [ d] modal v. 应当；应该
wolf(pl. wolves) [w lf] n. 狼
wood [w d] n.木头；树林
would [w d] modal v．将会；打算；想要
/E/
a, er
ability [ 'b l ti] n.能力；才能
above [ 'b v] prep.在……上面 adv.在上面
absent [' bs nt] adj.缺席；不在
accept [ k'sept] v.接受(建议、邀请等)
accident [' ks d nt] n. 事故； 意外
across [ 'kr s] adv.& prep.横过；穿过
active [' kt v] adj.活跃的；积极的
activity [ k't v ti] n.活动
actor [' kt (r)] n.演员
actress [' ktr s] n.女演员
address [ 'dres] n.地址 v. 演说；演讲
adult [' d lt] n. 成年人
another [ 'n (r)] adj.& pron.又一；再一；另一
answer ['ɑ ns (r)] n.回答；答复；答案；v.回答；答复
Africa [' fr k ] n.非洲
African [' fr k n] adj.非洲的 n．非洲人
again [ 'ɡen] adv.再一次；又一次
against [ 'ɡenst] prep.反对；违反；倚；紧靠
along [ 'l ] adv.(与某人)一道，一起；prep.沿着；
America [ 'mer k ] n.美国；美洲
American [ 'mer k n] adj.美国(洲)的； n．美国(洲)人
among [ 'm ] prep.在……中；……之一
attend [ 'tend] v.出席；参加
attention [ 'ten n] n.注意；注意力；关注
Australia [ 'stre li ] n.澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian [ 'stre li n] adj.澳大利亚的 n．澳大利亚人
bottom ['b t m] n.底部；底面 adj.底部的；最后的；
breakfast ['brekf st] n.早餐
brother ['br (r)] n.兄；弟
business ['b zn s] n.生意；公事；职责；商业
calendar ['k l nd (r)] n.日历；日程表
camera ['k m r ] n.照相机；摄像机
Canada ['k n d ] n.加拿大
Canadian [k 'ne di n] adj.加拿大的 n．加拿大人
cancer ['k ns (r)] n. 癌；癌症
carrot(s) ['k r t] n.胡萝卜
central ['sentr l] adj.在中心的；中央的
centre(美center) ['sent (r)] n.中心；中央
century ['sent ri] n.世纪；百年
chocolate ['t kl t] n.巧克力
Christmas ['kr sm s] n.圣诞节(12月25日)
cinema ['s n m ] n.电影院
clear [kl (r)] adj.清晰的；清楚的 v.移走；清除
clever ['klev (r)] adj.聪明的；灵巧的
collect [k 'lekt] v.收集；搜集
colour (美color) ['k l (r)] n.颜色 v.为……着色
comfortable ['k mft bl] adj.舒服的；安逸的
common ['k m n] adj.常见的；普通的；共有的
company ['k mp ni] n.公司；陪伴；做伴
competition [ k mp 't n] n.比赛；竞赛
concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会；演奏会
condition [k n'd n] n.条件；状况
confident ['k nf d nt] adj. 自信的；有自信心的
connect [k 'nekt] v.连接； 把……联系起来
consider [k n's d (r)] v.仔细考虑；认为
convenient [k n'vi ni nt] adj. 方便的；便利的
cooker ['k k (r)] n. 炉具
correct [k 'rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的
cover ['k v (r)] n.覆盖物；躲避处；封面 v．覆盖；
culture ['k lt (r)] n.文化
customer ['k st m (r)] n.顾客
December [d 'semb (r)] n.十二月
delicious [d 'l s] adj.美味的；可口的
develop [d 'vel p] v.发展；开发；加强
development [d 'vel pm nt] n.发展；成长；发育；开发
dictionary ['d k nri] n.词典；字典
difference ['d fr ns] n.差别；差异
different ['d fr nt] adj.不同的；有差异的
difficult ['d f k lt] adj.困难的；费力的；难解的
difficulty ['d f k lti] n.困难；难题；困境
dinner ['d n (r)] n.正餐；宴会
direct [d 'rekt] adj. & adv.直接的(地)
v．指导； 导演(戏剧或电影)
direction [d 'rek n] n.方向；方位
director [d 'rekt (r)] n.主任；导演；董事
discover [d 'sk v (r)] v.发现
discovery [d 'sk v ri] n.发现
doctor ['d kt (r)] n.医生；大夫；博士
dollar ['d l (r)] n.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
elder ['eld (r)] n.长者；前辈 adj.年纪较长的
elephant ['el f nt] n.象
excellent ['eks l nt] adj.极好的；优秀的
enemy ['en mi] n.敌人
engineer [ end 'n (r)] n.工程师；技师
England [' ɡl nd] n.英格兰
enter ['ent (r)] v.进入
especially [ 'spe li] adv.特别；尤其
ever ['ev (r)] adv.曾经；从来
family ['f m li] n.家庭
finger ['f ɡ (r)] n.手指
fisherman ['f m n] n.渔民；钓鱼的人
foreign ['f r n] adj.外国的
forget [f 'ɡet] v.忘记；遗忘
honour (美honor) [' n (r)] n.尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；给予表扬
general ['d enr l] adj.全体的；普遍的；总的 n. 将军
gentleman ['d entlm n] n.绅士；先生
geography [d i' ɡr fi] n.地理(学)
gesture ['d est (r)] n. 姿势；手势
government ['ɡ v nm nt] n.政府
grammar ['ɡr m (r)] n.语法
handsome ['h ns m] adj.英俊的
happen ['h p n] v.(尤指偶然)发生，出现
hundred ['h ndr d] num.一百
husband ['h zb nd] n.丈夫
illness [' ln s] n.疾病
impossible [ m'p s bl] adj.不可能存在的；不可能的
independent [ nd 'pend nt] adj. 独立的；自主的
India [' ndi ] n.印度
Indian [' ndi n] adj.印度的n.印度人
industry [' nd stri] n.工业； 行业
influence [' nflu ns] n. & v．影响
instrument [' nstr m nt] n.器械；仪器；工具
interest [' ntr st] n.兴趣；趣味；好处；v．使感兴趣
interesting [' ntr st ] adj.有趣的
international [ nt 'n n l] adj.国际的
Internet [' nt net] n.互联网；因特网
introduction [ ntr 'd k n] n.介绍；引进；采用
Japan [d 'p n] n.日本
kilometre ['kil m t (r)] n.千米；公里
lemon ['lem n] n.柠檬
letter ['let (r)] n.信；字母
litter ['l t (r)] v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾
London ['l nd n] n.伦敦
madam/madame ['m d m] n. 夫人；女士
manager ['m n d (r)] n.经理
matter ['m t (r)] n.问题；事情 v. 要紧；有重大影响
member ['memb (r)] n.成员；会员
memory ['mem ri] n. 回忆；记忆
method ['meθ d] n.方法；办法
monitor ['m n t (r)] n.班长； 监视器 v. 监视；检查
mother(mum) ['m (r)] n.母亲
Mr.(mister) ['m st (r)] n.先生(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)
national ['n n l] adj.国家的；全国的；民族的
natural ['n t r l] adj.自然的；天然的
necessary ['nes s ri] adj.必需的；必要的
never ['nev (r)] adv.绝不；从未
number ['n mb (r)] n.数；数字；号码；数量
o'clock [ 'kl k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟
of [ v] prep.属于(某人或某物)；关于
offer [' f (r)] v.主动提出；提供n．主动提议
officer [' f s (r)] n.军官；官员；警官
Olympics [ 'l mp ks] n.奥林匹克运动会
opposite [' p z t] prep.与…相对adj.对面的 n.对立面
other [' (r)] adj. & pron.另外；其他；另一个
Pacific [p 's f k] adj.太平洋的 n．太平洋
palace ['p l s] n.王宫；宫殿
panda ['p nd ] n.大熊猫
passenger ['p s nd (r)] n.乘客；旅客
percent [p 'sent] n. 百分之……
perhaps [p 'h ps] adv.可能；也许
picture ['p kt (r)] n.图画；照片
pleasure ['ple (r)] n.高兴；愉快
popular(口语pop) ['p pj l (r)] adj.大众的；通俗的；受欢迎的
remember [r 'memb (r)] v.记得；回想起
position [p 'z n] n. 位置
possible ['p s bl] adj.可能的
president ['prez d nt] n.总统；主席
probably ['pr b bli] adv.很可能；大概
problem ['pr bl m] n.难题；困难
proper ['pr p (r)] adj.恰当的；正确的
protect [pr 'tekt] v.保护
question ['kwest n] n.问题 v．询问；怀疑
relative ['rel t v] n.亲属；亲戚
river ['r v (r)] n.江；河
rubber ['r b (r)] n. 橡胶
Russia ['r ] n.俄罗斯
salad ['s l d] n.色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜)
scissors ['s z z] n.(pl.)剪刀
second ['sek nd] n.秒 num.第二 adj.第二的
secretary ['sekr tri] n.秘书
seldom ['seld m] adv.很少；不常
sentence ['sent ns] n.句子
separate ['sep re t](v.) ['sepr t](adj.) v.使分开；使分离
adj.单独的；分开的
September [sep'temb (r)] n.九月
several ['sevr l] pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的
silver ['s lv (r)] n.银 adj. 银色的
similar ['s m l (r)] adj.相似的；类似的
sister ['s st (r)] n.姐；妹
somebody ['s mb di] pron.某人；重要人物
southern ['s n] adj.南部的；南方的
standard ['st nd d] n.标准adj.标准的
stomach ['st m k] n.胃；腹部
success [s k'ses] n.成功
successful [s k'sesfl] adj.成功的；有成就的
sugar [' ɡ (r)] n.糖
suggest [s 'd est] v.建议；提议；暗示
suggestion [s 'd est n] n.建议
summer ['s m (r)] n.夏天；夏季
supper ['s p (r)] n. 晚餐；晚饭
sweater ['swet (r)] n.毛衣
technology [tek'n l d i] n.技术
temperature ['tempr t (r)] n.温度；体温
terrible ['ter bl] adj.非常讨厌的；非常严重的
the [ ] art.这(那)个；这(那)些
themselves [ m'selvz] pron.他(或她、它)们自己
together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv.一起；共同
traditional [tr 'd nl] adj.传统的
treasure ['tre (r)] n.金银财宝；财富
umbrella [ m'brel ] n.雨伞
under [' nd (r)] prep.在……下面；少于
understand [ nd 'st nd] v.懂；理解；领会
unless [ n'les] conj.如果不；除非
until(till) [ n't l] prep. & conj.直到……为止
upon [ 'p n] prep.在……上面
vegetable ['ved t bl] n.蔬菜
victory ['v kt ri] n.胜利
visitor ['v z t (r)] n.访问者；参观者
weather ['we (r)] n.天气
welcome ['welk m] n.& v. 欢迎 adj.受欢迎的
western ['west n] adj.西方的；西部的
whatever [w t'ev (r)] pron. 任何；无论什么
whenever [wen'ev (r)] conj.每当；无论何时
whether ['we (r)] conj.是否
winner ['w n (r)] n.获胜者
winter ['w nt (r)] n.冬天；冬季
woman(pl. women) ['w m n] n.妇女； 成年女子
wonder ['w nd (r)] v. 想知道 n．惊奇；奇迹；奇观
wonderful ['w nd fl] adj.美妙的；精彩的；令人惊奇的；