/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
核心词汇
1. 学习方式类
单词 音标 中文 搭配场景
mindmap / ma ndm p/ 思维导图 create a mindmap
mnemonic /n m n k/ 记忆技巧 use mnemonics
retrieval /r tri vl/ 知识检索 retrieval practice
2. 认知能力类
单词 音标 中文 反义词
metacognition / met k ɡ n n/ 元认知 lack awareness
neuroplasticity / nj r pl st s ti/ 神经可塑性 fixed mindset
3. 学习工具类
单词 音标 中文 功能
flashcard / fl kɑ d/ 单词卡 digital flashcards
spaced repetition /spe st rep t n/ 间隔重复 spaced repetition software
核心短语
1、active recall
主动回忆
Active recall boosts long-term memory.
2、interleaved practice
交叉练习
Math skills improve with interleaved practice.
3、dual coding
双重编码
Combine images and words for dual coding.
4、productive struggle
有效挣扎
Embrace productive struggle in learning.
核心句型
1. 学习方法建议
The science shows that...
The science shows that sleep enhances memory.
What works best is...
What works best is teaching others.
2. 自我反思
I've come to realize that...
I've come to realize that mistakes aid learning.
Tracking... reveals...
Tracking study time reveals inefficient habits.
3. 目标设定
By implementing..., I aim to...
By implementing Pomodoro, I aim to focus better.
The key metric for... is...
The key metric for progress is retrieval speed.
语法聚焦
1. 方式状语从句(How...)
How + 主语 + 谓语
How you organize notes affects recall.
The way (that)...
The way (that) you practice matters.
2. 现在完成时(学习经历)
have/has + 过去分词
*I've experimented with 3 note-taking methods.*
3. 情态动词(建议强度)
情态动词 语气强度 例句
must ★★★★★ You must space out revisions.
might ★★ This method might suit you.
1.– How do you study _______ a test
-- I study working with a group.
A.for; by B.by; in C.for; from D.of; by
2.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A.be afraid to B.afraid to C.be afraid of D.be afraid
3.I really don't know _________ this question.
A.which to do B.which to answer
C.what to do D.how to answer
4.Mr. Li asks us to remember that __________ careful we are, __________ mistakes we will make.
A.the more, the fewer B.the fewer, the more
C.the more; the more D.the less; the fewer
5.Anyone should wait for the traffic lights to turn green________before getting ready to cross a road.
A.sadly B.smartly C.patiently D.interestedly
6.Have you ever _______ with a group
A.to speak B.study C.studying D.studied
7. —Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.
—Yes, you are right. How ____ she chose to be in that club!
A.differently B.clearly C.hardly D.wisely
8. —Peter always remembers ____ the light off when he leaves the room.
— That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut D.shuts
9.Tony is a quiet student, but he is ________in class. He likes answering questions.
A.serious B.shocked C.active D.nervous
10.Lingling hasn't been to Shanghai. Mingming hasn't been there, .
A.also B.too C.either D.as well
11.My cousin Mary was born _________ a singing voice.
A.from B.in C.at D.with
12.—___________did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
13. —Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
— Mr. Lee. He is always ____ with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient C.busy D.secret
14. 从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项( )
A.home B.nose C.those D.hospital
15.Our business won't improve______________ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
16.—_________ did you tell him about the news, Lisa
— By _________ an e-mail.
A.How; sending B.How; send C.What; sending D.What; send
17.—The price of food, drinks and clothes______________ so quickly in these years.
—I don't think so.
A.develops B.raises C.improves D.increases
18. Danny like to ____ football matches with his friends during summer holidays.
A.see B.read C.watch D.look at
19.—What can I do on weekends
—You can join a chess club to practice______________ chess.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
20. I learn English ____ practicing conversations with friends.
A.on B.by C.in D.of
21.They___________ something unusual in the empty room, so they called the police.
A.discovered B.created C.invented D.developed
22.A good student can connect what he reads______________ what he sees around him.
A.through B.at C.with D.into
23.What about _______ the textbook
A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads
24.—How can I improve my English
—____________you speak, ____________your English will be.
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better
C.The less; the better D.The more; the less
25. —Oh, I love your shoes. They are really beautiful.
—____.
A.Not at all B.Thank you
C.I don't think so D.No, it isn't
26. In a way it was one of ____.
A.the our biggest mistakes B.our bigger mistake
C.our biggest mistakes D.the bigger mistake
27. My sister has a lot of trouble ____ math.
A.to learn B.learning C.learned D.learns
28.— Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please _______ your e-mail address
— I'll write it down.
A.pronounce B.repeat C.review D.connect
29.The Louvre is a great place. You can see everything in the Louvre in a day if you plan your time _______.
A.truly B.luckily C.wisely D.quietly
30.She found ______ hard to finish the work by herself.
A.that B.it's C.it D.this
31.My mother is hard-working. ___________she does for my family, ___________she feels.
A.More; happier B.The much; the happy
C.The more; the happier D.The most; the happiest
32.— Must I finish the homework today
— No, you ________.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
33. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.attack B.panic C.damage D.escape
34. — ____does Lisa improve her writing
—By writing e-mails to her penfriends.
A.Where B.When C.Why D.How
35.The 3rd China's Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special________.
A.behavior B.ability C.education D.background
36.—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practices_________ it both in and out of class.
A.speaking B.to speak C.spoke D.speak
37. As the capital of China, Beijing has a history of more than ____ years.
A.four thousand B.four thousands
C.four thousand of D.four thousands of
38.I am quite good at the job. I think ____________.
A.it's a piece of cake B.it serves me right
C.practice makes perfect D.a good beginning is half done
39. There are ____ months in a year and the ____ month is December.
A.twelve; twelfth B.twelfth; twelve
C.twelve; twelve D.twelfth; twelfth
40.—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By______________ English with my classmates.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak
41. Mr. Wang loves teaching a lot, and he has decided to take it as his ____ work since he started his teaching.
A.lifelong B.successful C.perfect D.interesting
42.The best way _____ English is doing more practice.
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn
43.—A nice day today, isn't it
—Yes. __________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
A.Would you like B.Why not
C.What about D.Why don't
44.They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on C.lives on D.agrees with
45.—Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up it B.look it up C.look it around
46. Are you tired ____ doing the same work all the year round
A.of B.with C.from D.across
47. Do you have any problems ____ your English
A.in B.at C.about D.with
48. —The big stone is ____ heavy ____ I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry. I will help you.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.much; that
49.If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.
A.take it up B.put it up C.look it up D.give it up
50.— I wonder if I can learn English well.
—___________. All things are difficult before they are easy.
A.I am afraid so B.You're slow
C.It takes time D.It's a piece of cake
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么为考生学习?——我通过小组学习。study for a test为考试学习;by doing sth表示方式。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
2.A
【解析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
3.D
【解析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个为问题。疑问词+不定式,在句中作宾语。answer 与question搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式作宾语的结构。
4.A
【解析】the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.根据句意:我们越细心,我们犯的错误就越少.mistakes是可数名词的复数,应用few的比较级.故选A。
【点评】该题主要考查了形容词副词的比较等级,the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越…越…”.容易出错的是few修饰可数名词的复数,little修饰不可数名词.
5.C
【解析】句意:任何人在准备过马路之前应该耐心地等红灯变成绿灯。A. 悲伤地,B. 聪明地,C. 耐心地,D. 有趣地,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境选出适合语境的答案。
6.D
【解析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
7.D
【解析】句意:——自从安妮参加了英语俱乐部,她的英语水平提高了很多。——是的,你说得对。她选择加入这个俱乐部是多么明智啊! A:不同地;B:明确地;C:几乎不;D:明智地。根据 Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.自从安妮参加了英语俱乐部,她的英语水平提高了很多 ,可知应是感叹加入英语俱乐部是明智的。故选D。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词wisely"明智地"。
8.C
【解析】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——这很好。这是节约能源的好方法。A:动词原形; B:动名词/现在分词;C:动词不定式;D:动词三单形式。根据固定搭配remember to do sth."记得做某事",可知应用动词不定式to shut。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配remember to do sth."记得做某事"。
9.C
【解析】句意:Tony是一个安静的学生,但是他在课上积极。他喜欢回答问题。A. 严肃的,B. 震惊的,C. 积极的,D. 紧张的,根据所学短语be active in: 在······方面积极,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据固定短语和句意选出正确答案。
10.C
【解析】句意:玲玲还没去过上海。明明也没有去过。either意为“也”,用于否定句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
11.D
【解析】句意:我的堂妹Mary天生一副好嗓子。with:带有,from:来自,in:在······里,at:在,常用在地点或时间点前,根据语境,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的介词,使句子完整。
12.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你今年是怎么过端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。A 哪里;B 什么时候;C 怎样;D 为什么。根据回答,可知问的是方式,怎么样过节的,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词含义及用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:——初中毕业后,你最怀念哪位老师,克拉拉?——李老师。他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心。A:细心的; B:耐心的;C:忙碌的;D:神秘的。根据Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara 初中毕业后,你最怀念哪位老师,克拉拉?可知会想念李老师,是因为他对学生很耐心。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词patient"耐心的"。
14.D
【解析】home中的o发[ ]; nose 中的o发[ ]; those 中的o发[ ]; hospital 中的o发[ ]。故选:D。
【点评】考查辨音。了解单词中字母发音,注意识记字母o的发音规律。
15.B
【解析】句意:除非我们能为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意不会好转。A.因为;B.除非......否则......;C.在......之后;D.自从。生意好转的条件是除非我们提供更好的服务,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
16.A
【解析】句意:——丽萨,你怎样告诉他那个消息的?——通过发送电子邮件。问怎样要用how, by是介词,后跟动名词,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词和非谓语动词的用法。根据语境选出正确的选项。
17.D
【解析】句意:——这几年食物、饮料喝衣服的价格增长如此快。——我不这么认为。A.发展;B.喂养;C.提高;D.增长。price价格,所以是价格增长,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词确定。
18.C
【解析】句意: Danny 喜欢在暑假和朋友们看足球比赛。see"看见,察觉",强调结果;read "读" 强调看书、看报纸等。watch "观看",强调认真地,长时间看,比如看电视、看电影等。 look at "看",强调过程;这里指看足球比赛,用动词watch,故选:C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。明确句意,注意识记watch的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:——周末我可以做什么?——你可以加入象棋俱乐部来练习下象棋。play玩,实义动词。practice doing sth.,练习做某事,固定搭配,所以用playing,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配practice doing sth.。
20.B
【解析】句意:我通过与朋友练习对话学习英语。A.on,介词,在……上;B.by,介词,通过,表方式;C.in,介词,在;D.of,介词,的;practicing conversations with friend属于学习英语的方式,by practicing conversations with friend,通过和朋友练习对话,用在此处符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词by。识记介词by的用法。
21.A
【解析】句意:他们在空房间里发现了不寻常的东西,于是报警。A 发现,B 创造,C 发明,D 发展。根据句意,可知是在空房间里发现了东西,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
22.C
【解析】句意:一个好学生能够把他读到的知识和他在周围看到的东西联系在一起。connect...with...,把......和......联系在一起,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配connect...with...。
23.A
【解析】句意:读教科书怎么样?What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?用于提建议。故选A。
【点评】考查动名词,牢记固定搭配。
24.B
【解析】句意:——我怎样能提高我的英语?——你说得越多,你的英语将越好。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越......越......,固定搭配。less更少,比较级,修饰实义动词;more更多,比较级,修饰实义动词;better更好,比较级。be是,所以第二个空用better,更好的,即说得越多,英语越好,故选B。
【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级,然后根据关键词句和句意确定。
25.B
【解析】句意:——哦,我喜欢你的鞋子。他们很漂亮。——谢谢。A不客气;B谢谢;C我不这样认为;D不,它不是。根据 They are really beautiful. 可知下文要表示感谢,故选:B。
【点评】考查情境交际。明确句意,理解各个选项含义,得出符合情境的答语。
26.C
【解析】句意:在某种程度上,这是我们最大的错误之一。根据固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……之一",且当有形容词性物主代词时,不需要定冠词,则为 our biggest mistakes 。故选C。
【点评】考查最……之一。注意熟记动词be"是":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。
27.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹学习数学很困难。learn,动词,学习;固定搭配have trouble (in) doing,做某事困难,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配、动名词。识记短语have trouble (in) doing 的用法。
28.B
【解析】句意:——抱歉,我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗?——我会把它写下来。A. 发音,B. 重复,C. 复习,D. 连接,根据语境,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出正确的动词。
29.C
【解析】句意: 卢浮宫是个很棒的地方。 如果你合理安排时间,一天之内你就能看到卢浮宫里的一切。A. truly真实地;B. luckily幸运地;C. wisely英明地,明智地;D. quietly安静地。 根据 You can see everything in the Louvre in a day ,可知如果想在一天内看到卢浮宫里面的一切,就要合理安排时间。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。注意识记wisely和wise的区别,同意要牢记选项中四个副词的汉意。
30.C
【解析】句意:她发现靠自己很难完成工作。句型:find+it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事……。it 是形式宾语,指代不定式,形容词是宾语补足语。故选C。
【点评】考查it的用法。
31.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈很努力。她为我的家庭做得越多,她就越感到幸福。根据固定搭配the+比较级……,the+比较级……,表示“越……就越……”,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记the+比较级……,the+比较级……。
32.A
【解析】句意:——我今天必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必要。A. 不必要,B. 禁止,C. 不可能,D. 不应该。Must提问的问句肯定回答是yes, you must, 否定回答要用no,you needn't, 根据No,可知要用否定回答,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。根据语境选出恰当的选项。
33.D
【解析】句意:画线部分发音不同的是哪一个? attack [ t k ]; panic [ p n k ]; damage [ d m d ]; escape [ ske p ]。根据单词的发音,可知 escape 中a的发音和另外三个发音不同,故选:D。
【点评】考查语音。了解各个单词的发音,注意识记a的发音规则。
34.D
【解析】句意:——丽莎是如何提高写作水平的?——通过给笔友写电子邮件。 A:在哪里; B:什么时候; C:为什么; D:如何。根据 By writing e-mails to her penfriends. 通过给笔友写电子邮件,可知应是询问:如何提高写作水平,疑问词用how。故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词。注意熟记询问方式时,疑问词用how"如何"。
35.B
【解析】句意:第三届中国达人秀给了这个孩子一个展示他的特殊能力的机会。A. 行为,B. 能力,C. 教育,D. 背景,根据句意,故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意找出正确选项。
36.A
【解析】句意:——Jane的口语英语非常好。——是的,她学习努力,在课上和课外都联系说英语。practice doing sth. 练习做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语。牢记practice的用法,并能熟练运用。
37.A
【解析】句意:作为中国的首都,北京有四千多年的历史。结合选项可知,①当具体的数词修饰thousand时,用单数,不加of;②当thousand后面跟有介词of时,必须加上s,前面不能有具体数字,of后面跟复数名词。故选:A。
【点评】考查数词的表达。充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,注意识记thousand的特殊用法。
38.A
【解析】句意:我是相当擅长这个工作,我认为它是小菜一碟。A.小菜一碟;B.我活该;C.熟能生巧;D.好的开始是成功的一半。根据I am quite good at the job.我是相当擅长这个工作,可知这个工作是简单的,即小菜一碟,故选A。
【点评】考查谚语,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词句确定。
39.A
【解析】句意:一年有12个月,第12月是December。根据句意和months可知第一个空用基数词12;根据句意和month以及冠词the可知第二个空用序数词第十二;故选A。
【点评】考查数词。 基数词表示数量,序数词表示第几,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你怎样练习你的英语口语,Andrew?——通过和我的同学说英语。speak说,实义动词。by+动词ing,表示通过做某事,固定搭配,所以用speaking,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配by+动词ing。
41.A
【解析】句意:王先生非常喜欢教书,并且他决定自从他开始教书起就要把它当成终身工作。A终身的,B成功的,C完美的,D有趣的,根据since he started his teaching,非常喜欢这项工作。可知想把它当成终身的工作,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记终身的lifelong的用法。
42.D
【解析】句意:学习英语最好的办法是多做练习。way to do sth做某事的办法。故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语,牢记固定搭配。
43.B
【解析】would like +to do,why not +V-原形,what about +V-ing,why don't you+V-原形,故选B.
【点评】该题主要考查了提建议的几种方式以及固定搭配,容易出错的是why don't 后需要加人称代词you,再加V-原.
44.B
【解析】句意:他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表;live on以……为生;agree with同意;depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
45.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我不这个新单词。——好的,你可以查阅词典。look up 查阅,查找,look around 往四周看,参观。根据句意,可知是查阅词典,因此排除C,又因为look up构成的短语,后接宾语,若宾语是代词,则宾语一定放在他们的中间,因为it为代词,因此要放在look与up的中间,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记短语look up与look around,以及接宾语的情况。
46.A
【解析】句意:你厌倦了一年四季做同样的工作吗?根据固定搭配be tired of doing sth.,"厌倦做某事",可知介词用of。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词do"做":第三人称单数: does;现在分词: doing;过去式: did;过去分词: done。
47.D
【解析】句意:你的英语有问题吗?A.in,介词,在;B.at,介词,在;C.about,介词,关于;D.with,介词,具有;固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth.或have problems with sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查汉译英、固定搭配。识记短语have problems with sth.或have problems in doing sth..
48.B
【解析】句意:——大石头如此的重以至于我自己搬不动。——不要担心,我将帮助你。such+a/an+形容词+名词+that是如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that是如此……以至于,too+形容词/副词+to do sth是太……而不能……,没有much……that的结构,根据题意,B符合题意,故选B。
【点评】考查状语从句。注意so…that,such…that,too…to的用法。
49.C
【解析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用;占据”;put up 意为“悬挂;张贴”;look up 意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义,只有look up 符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境确定答案。
50.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能把英语学好。——这需要时间。凡事都是先难后易。A. 恐怕是这样。B. 你慢了。C. 这需要时间。D. 太容易了。根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选出合适的答语。
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