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2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 1 Wonders of the world
核心词汇
1. 自然奇观类
单词 音标 中文 地理特征
aurora / r r / 极光 polar regions
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ 海啸 oceanic phenomenon
stalactite / st l kta t/ 钟乳石 limestone caves
2. 人造奇迹类
单词 音标 中文 文化背景
colosseum / k l si m/ 罗马斗兽场 ancient Roman architecture
terracotta / ter k t / 兵马俑 Qin Dynasty heritage
3. 描述性词汇
单词 音标 中文 程度副词
awe-inspiring / n spa r / 令人敬畏的 truly awe-inspiring
precarious /pr ke ri s/ 岌岌可危的 dangerously precarious
核心短语
1、defy description
难以形容
The Grand Canyon defies description.
2、stand the test of time
经受时间考验
The Pyramids have stood the test of time.
3、a testament to...
...的证明
The Great Wall is a testament to human ingenuity.
4、on the brink of...
濒临...
The glacier is on the brink of disappearing.
核心句型
1. 描述奇观
What strikes me most is...
What strikes me most is the sheer scale of the Sahara.
...is nothing short of...
Victoria Falls is nothing short of magnificent.
2. 表达惊叹
It's hard to fathom how...
It's hard to fathom how the ancients built this.
Little did I know that...
Little did I know that caves could be this vast.
3. 呼吁保护
Unless..., ... will...
Unless we act, these wonders will vanish.
We owe it to... to...
We owe it to future generations to protect them.
语法聚焦
1. 定语从句(描述特征)
which/that 指物,who/whom 指人
The geysers which erupt hourly attract tourists.
The architects who designed this were visionary.
2. 虚拟语气(假设保护)
If + 过去式, ...would/could...
If we didn't protect them, we would lose treasures.
3. 数词表达(规模描述)
结构 例句
stretch + 长度 The reef stretches 2,300 km.
weigh + 重量 Each statue weighs over 2 tons.
1.—I hear you have plenty of stamps.
—Yes, I have some nice ____. Would you like to have a look
A.it B.one C.them D.ones
2.— I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then
—Oh, I ______ my pet dog in the park. I ______ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A.was walking; have had B.walked; bought
C.was walking; have bought D.walked; have had
3.—Look! There are so many people over there. _______
—I don't know.
A.What the matter B.What's the wrong
C.What is happen D.What's happening
4.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A.does; with B.is doing; with
C.is doing; in D.does; to
5.It took the man three hours to_______ the forest in the dark.
A.walk across B.walk through C.walk to D.walk out
6.The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometers ___________.
A.long B.wide C.high D.far.
7.What ___________ to him a moment ago
A.happen B.did happen C.was happened D.happened
8.Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A.million of B.millions of
C.two million of D.two millions of
9.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked
10.— What do you think of this car
— It looks good, but I don't like the colour black. I like the ______________ one.
A.fast B.national C.silver D.silent
11.The CCTV tower is about 50 metres ________.
A.wide B.long C.high D.height
12.—Have you seen Dr Adams recently
—No. He ____ Hong Kong for an important meeting. He'll come back tomorrow.
A.has stayed in B.has been in
C.has gone to D.has been to
13.— Do you know __________
— At two o'clock in the afternoon,
A.when shall we have the meeting
B.where we shall have the meeting
C.where shall we have the meeting
D.when we shall have the meeting
14.Our plan ________ with the help of Miss Wang.
A.succeeded B.success C.successful D.successfully
15. The lake near our village is ____. It's dangerous to swim in it.
A.40 metres' deep B.40 metre deep
C.40 metres deep D.40 metres deep
16.一 When did your uncle _________________ in Shanghai
一 The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get C.reach D.get to
17.—What do you think of your junior middle school life
—I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until
18.The light has been turned off, so there's _________________ to see.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
19.—Is this iPad yours
—Yes. My parents bought ____ for my language learning.
A.it B.one C.those D.another
20.Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A.on B.for C.in D.of
21.Mrs Liu has two sons. One is a teacher and _________________ is a doctor.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
22.—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow
—Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I________a football match.
A.was watching B.am watching C.would watch D.will watch
23.There are ________ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.three hundreds
24.— Got any information about High School Examination
— Well, I was trying to, but found ________.
A.one B.no one C.none D.some
25. ____ Americans take part in adult education programs.
A.Two million of B.Five millions
C.Millions of D.Three millions of
26.She ________ the bus and took a seat.
A.got in B.got out of C.got on D.got off
27.I'd like to __________________ the class meeting that will be held next Friday.
A.Join B.take part
C.be a member of D.join in
28.— Linda should join a sports club.
— ______________.It's good for her to take more exercise.
A.Good luck B.I'm not sure
C.I agree with you D.I'm sorry to hear that
29.I'm very busy. Would you please ___________ for me
A.write down it B.write it down
C.to write it down D.writing it down
30.Both my brother and sister_______playing the piano.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoying D.to enjoy
31. [易错题]The climbers stopped 300 metres ____ the top of the mountain.
A.under B.over C.below D.on
32.—____ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ____ people.
A.How many; thirty eight millions of
B.How many; thirty eight million of
C.What; thirty eight million
D.What; thirty eight millions
33. Do you know if John ____ back from Beijing tomorrow If he ____ home, please don't forget to call me up.
A.will come; gets B.comes; gets
C.comes; will get D.will come; will get
34.My home town is famous _____ its delicious food.
A.as B.for C.in D.at
35.You had better ________ because you have to drive back home.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.don't drink D.not to drink
36. While we were watching TV in the living room, my mum ____ dumplings for us in the kitchen.
A.made B.was making C.has made D.is making
37. It's 5:30 pm now. Linda ____ a book in the school library.
A.reads B.is reading C.read D.has read
38.If it _______ tomorrow, we'll cancel the sports meeting.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining
39.Mr. Wang made a ________ at the dinner party.
A.say B.speak C.speech D.talked
40.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ________.
A.two days' time B.two-days time
C.two day's time D.two days time
41.Last night, the shop was closed ________ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
42.—I can go to the science museum with you tomorrow ____ I'm very busy.
—Oh! Thanks so much.
A.because B.though C.if D.until
43.The sun came out and the cloud ______________. The children cheered up.
A.moved B.appeared C.increased D.dropped
44.That old man is ___________ but he is still in good health.
A.nearly nine B.ninety nearly C.nearly ninety D.nine nearly
45.Children in poor areas can't afford to go to school. It's necessary _____ them.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
46.—How long have you stayed here
—_______ two days.
A.For B.In C.By D.To
47.一 Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
一 Sorry, she isn't in. She _________________ the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.went D.will go
48.— Have you ______________ to your friend Larry's letter
— No, not yet. I'm quite busy these days.
A.agreed B.replied C.listened D.looked
49.___________ people went to the concert last week.
A.Hundreds B.Three millions
C.Three millions of D.Millions of
50.A smile costs ________________, but gives so much.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——我听说你有很多邮票。——是的,我有一些不错的(邮票)。你想看看吗?it它,单数意思,指代上文提到的同一种单个物品;one一个,指代上文提到的物品,表示泛指一个;them它们,数词提示,指代上文提到 的同一种复数物品;ones指代上文提到的物品,名词复数形式,根据前面some一些,修饰可数名词stamps,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it,one,them,ones词义及用法,结合语境选择合适的答案。
2.A
【解析】句意:——昨晚我去拜访你,但是那是你不在。——哦,我正在公园里遛狗,我已经养这狗三天了,它非常可爱。根据 went ,可知是时态是过去时,walk是延续性动词,因此第一个空用过去进行时,结构是was或者were+动词ing,主语是I,所以用was,walk的ing是walking;第二个空中for+时间段用现在完成时,并且用延续性动词,结构是have或者has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,bought是非延续性动词,had是延续性动词,buy的延续性动词是have,have的过去分词是had,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时和现在完成时,注意平时识记其结构及现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词。
3.D
【解析】句意是:——看!那里有那么多人。发生了什么事?——我不知道。问“怎么了,发生了什么事”可以用 What's the matter?或者 What's wrong?,故选 D。
4.B
【解析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选 B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
5.B
【解析】句意:那个人在黑暗中花了三个小时走过森林。across从表面穿过;through从里面穿过;to到;out在外。根据宾语forest可知表示从里面穿过,用through;走出森林可用out of。选项D中缺少of,故排除。所以答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
6.A
【解析】句意:长城大约有6700公里长。A长,B宽,C高,D远,根据长城,可知强调长,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记long的用法。
7.D
【解析】句意:刚才他怎么了?a moment ago,是一般过去时标志词,happen没有被动语态,主语是what,故谓语动词是happened,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记happen没有被动语态的用法。
8.B
【解析】句意:Tim喜欢收集硬币,他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数字时用基数词+million,几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
9.D
【解析】句意:哇,你已经做饭啦!咱们现在吃吧。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。后一句Let's eat now说明饭已经好了,所以用现在完成时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你认为这辆车怎么样?——它看起来是好的,但是我不喜欢黑色,想喜欢银色的。A.快的;B.国家的;C.银色的;D.沉默的。根据but I don't like the colour black,但是我不喜欢黑色,可知讲的是颜色,所以是银色的,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据关键词确定。
11.C
【解析】句意:中央电视塔大约50米高。tower塔,表达高度:数词+metres+high。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
12.C
【解析】句意:——最近你见过Adams博士吗?——没有。他为一个重要的会议去香港了。他将明天回来。A.has stayed,已经待在;B.has been in,已经在某地;C.has gone to,去某地了(去了未归);D.has been to,去过某地(去了已归);根据" He'll come back tomorrow. "可知Dr Adams去了香港尚未回来,因此用has gone to,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记have been to与have gone to的用法及区别。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你知道我们在什么时候开会吗?——下午两点。根据回答可以排除B和C。know后跟宾语从句,从句要保持陈述句语序,即主语在前谓语在后。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
14.A
【解析】句意:在王老师的帮助下我们的计划成功了。succeed 动词,成功;success 名词,成功; successful 形容词 成功的; successfully 副词,成功地。句中缺少谓语动词,故选A。
【点评】考查词性的辨析。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们村子旁边的那个湖有40米深,在里面游泳很危险。40metres是名词所有格,后面不能跟形容词deep,故选项A错误;40-metre-deep是复合形容词,中间要用连字符,名词用单数,故选项B和D错误,40 metres deep四百米深,是计量,名词用复数,后跟形容词,表示湖深400米,故答案为C。
【点评】考查计量的表达。理解句意并识记符合形容词和计量表达的用法。
16.A
【解析】句意:——你叔叔什么时候到上海的?——前天。arrive到达,不及物动词,arrive in/at+地点名词,到达某地;get到达,不及物,接地点名词时,用get to;reach及物动词,到达,接地点副词或名词;根据in Beijing,可知用arrive,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记arrive的用法。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是忙碌的。A.如果;B.尽管;C.当......时候;D.直到。尽管忙碌,但是生活是丰富多彩的,所以用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先读懂题意,然后根据连词词义和句意确定连词。
18.D
【解析】句意: 灯已经关了,所以什么也看不见。A.一切;B.某事或某物,多用于肯定句;C.某事或某物,多用于否定句或疑问句;D.没有什么。根据The light has been turned off, 可知,此处指什么也看不见。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
19.A
【解析】句意:——这是你的iPad吗?——是的,我父母买它是为了我学习语言。it它,指代上文提到的是同一件物品;one一个,指代上文提到的同类物品;those那些,another另一个;根据上句 Is this iPad yours 这是你的iPad吗?可知此处指的是同一个物品——this ipad,要用代词it,故选:A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it,one,those,another词义及用法,结合语境选择合适合适的答案。
20.C
【解析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
21.C
【解析】句意: 刘太太有两个儿子。一个是老师,另一个是医生。A.别的,表示泛指,后跟名词复数;B.又一,表示泛指多者中的一个;C.另一个,指两者中的另一个;D.别人,后不跟名词,相当于other+名词复数。根据Mrs Liu has two sons. 可知,此处指两个儿子中的另一个,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
22.A
【解析】句意:—山姆,明天天气怎么样?—抱歉妈妈,我刚才没有看天气预报,我在看足球赛。根据前一句的just now可知此处用过去的某种时态。根据语境可知,山姆在播放天气预报的时候正在看足球赛,错过了天气预报,所以此处用过去进行时,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,理解语境,根据时态的定义去确定时态的形式。
23.B
【解析】句意:在我们学校有几百名学生。没有数词,因此用复数形式hundreds,与介词of搭配,固定搭配,数以百计的,故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意hundreds of固定搭配。
24.C
【解析】句意:——得到关于高中考试的信息了吗?——哦,我正在努力,但是没找到一点信息。one一个=a+名词;on one没有一个人;none没有一个(人或物);some一些。根据句意没有任何信息,用none,相当于no information,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
25.C
【解析】句意:数以百万计的美国人参加成人教育项目。 million百万,two million二百万,five million五百万,表示实数,前面有基数词,million用单数形式,排除答案A和B,millions of数以百万计的,前面不用基数词,排除答案D,故选:C。
【点评】考查数量词用法。注意识记million词义及用法,掌握词组millions of。
26.C
【解析】句意:她上了公共汽车并且找到了个座位。根据
took a seat,可知要先上车,get on the bus,上公共汽车,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意理解语境选择合理搭配。
27.D
【解析】句意:我想参加下星期五举行的班会。join加入,后面接表示人称代词宾格或某个团体,组织等;take part参加,需加介词in,表示参加某个活动。be a member of,成为……的一员,表示状态;join in参加某个活动;根据句意可知是参加活动,故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记join in的用法。
28.C
【解析】句意:——Linda应该加入体育俱乐部。——我同意你,对于她来说做更多锻炼是有好处的。A.好运;B.我不确定;C.我同意你;D.听到那个我很难过。根据Linda should join a sports club. Linda应该加入体育俱乐部,所以回答同意Linda加入体育俱乐部,因为锻炼对她有好处,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
29.B
【解析】句意:我很忙。请你为我写下来好吗?write sth down,写下来,Would you please+动词原形?请你为我......好吗,故此处是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记write sth down,would you please+动词原形的用法。
30.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥和姐姐都喜欢弹钢琴。both……and……两者都,表示主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意both and引导的主语为复数。
31.C
【解析】句意:登山者停在了山顶下300米处。under在……正下方;over在正上方;below低于……,不一定在正下方;on在……上面,接触表面;根据句意可知这里是表示在山顶下300米处,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记below的用法。
32.C
【解析】句意:——贵州的人口是多少 ?——它有3800多万人口。询问人口的固定句式:what is the population of/how large is the population of....。根据第一个空可排除AB选项。million表示具体的数时,不能用复数,根据more than可知第二个空为具体数量,million不能用复数, 故答案为C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和基数词的表达。识记询问人口的问句和基数词的表达。
33.A
【解析】句意:你知道John明天是否从北京回来吗?如果他到家,请不要忘了给我打电话。come,动词,来;get,动词,到达;根据" Do you know if John……back from Beijing tomorrow "可知此处if意为是否,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,if从句时态取决于从句中的时间状语,tomorrow是一般将来时态的时间特指词,因此if从句用一般将来时,构成为will do,排除选项B和C;根据" If he…… home, please don't forget to call me up. "可知此句是条件状语从句,if意为如果,符合主将从现原则,if从句用一般现在时态表将来,排除选项D;故选A。
【点评】考查if条件句、宾语从句。注意if可以引导两类从句,识记if的用法,正确判断if引导从句的类型。
34.B
【解析】句意:我的家乡因美食闻名。be famous for因……而出名,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
35.B
【解析】句意:你最好别喝酒因为你要开车回家。had better+动词原形,最好做某事;其否定式had better not do sth 最好别做某事,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式的否定式。
36.B
【解析】句意:当我们正在起居室里看电视的时候,我妈妈正在厨房为我们包饺子。A.made,动词,制造;B.was making,过去进行时,正在制造;C.has made,已经制造;D.is making,现在进行时,正在制造;根据"While we were watching TV in the living room, "可知" my mum …… dumplings for us in the kitchen. "要表达过去正在进行的动作,句子用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意while引导的从句,当主从句动作同时进行时,主从句皆用进行时态。
37.B
【解析】句意:现在是下午五点半。Linda正在学校图书馆里读书。A.reads,动词单三,读;B.is reading,现在进行时,正在读;C.read,动词,读;D.has read,现在完成时,已经读了;根据" It's 5:30 pm now. "可知"Linda ……a book in the school library. "描述正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时,构成为be doing,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的构成及用法。
38.B
【解析】句意是:如果明天下雨,我们将取消运动会。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,主句主语it是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式 rains,选 B。
39.C
【解析】句意:王老师在晚宴上做了一个演讲。make a speech做演讲。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。
40.A
【解析】句意:没人认为在两天的时间完成这么多工作是容易的。用名词所有格表示时间,两天的时间:two days' time,类似:ten minutes' walk,步行十分钟的路程。故选A。
【点评】考查数词的用法。
41.A
【解析】句意:昨晚商店关门了,所以她没买到巧克力。此处缺少连词,so,所以,if,如果,or,或者,when,当......的时候;
the shop was closed导致的结果是she didn't buy any chocolate,故选so,表结果,所以,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意符合语境。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我明天可以和你一起去科学博物馆,尽管我很忙。——哦!非常感谢。A.because因为;B.though虽然,尽管;C.if如果;D.until直到。根据语境"I'm very busy"以及" I can go to the science museum with you tomorrow."可知此处应是表示让步,尽管很忙,但是有时间,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据句子之间的逻辑关系确定连词。
43.B
【解析】句意:太阳出来了,云出现了,孩子们高兴了。A.移动;B.出现;C.增加;D.掉下。云出现了,所以用appeared,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据句意确定。
44.C
【解析】句意:那位老人快90岁了,但仍然很健康。根据old man可知是基数词ninety,90,nine,9,副词修饰动词,nearly副词位于系动词后,故是is nearly ninety是语序,故选C。
【点评】考查数词,注意识记ninety和副词的用法。
45.A
【解析】句意:贫困地区的孩子们上不起学,有必要帮助他们。句型:It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式作主语后置的句型。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你已经待在这里多久了?——2天。how long引导的特殊疑问句,回答用for+时间段,故选A。
【点评】考查how long引导的特殊疑问句答语。
47.B
【解析】句意:——你好, 请王小姐接电话好吗 ——抱歉,她不在,她去办公室了。A.去过某地,已经回来;B.去了某地,还没回来;C.一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据Sorry, she isn't in.可知,此处指去了办公室,还没有回来,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和现在完成时。注意have been to和have gone to的区别。
48.B
【解析】句意:——你回复了你朋友Larry的信了吗?——不,还没有,我这几天相当繁忙。A.同意;B.回复;C.听;D.看。回复信,reply to,回复……,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据句意确定。
49.D
【解析】句意:上周成百万的人们去听了音乐会。数词表示概数时,要用复数加of,表示确数时,和数字连用时,要用单数,排除A,B和C,millions of:成百万的,故选D。
【点评】考查数词的用法,牢记表示确数和概数的不同用法。
50.C
【解析】句意:一个微笑不需要花费什么,却给予很多。something某事,某物,用于肯定句中;anything任何事/物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么,否定意义;everything每件事/物;根据句意和后面的转折 but gives so much. 可知这里是否定意义,故答案为C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记nothing的用法。
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