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2025年外研版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Module 2 Public holidays
核心词汇
1. 节日名称类
单词 音标 中文 文化背景
Thanksgiving / θ ks ɡ v / 感恩节 harvest festival (US/Canada)
ANZAC Day / nz k de / 澳新军团日 war memorial (Australia/NZ)
Diwali /d wɑ li/ 排灯节 Hindu Festival of Lights
2. 节日活动类
单词 音标 中文 搭配动词
parade /p re d/ 游行 attend the parade
commemoration /k mem re n/ 纪念活动 hold a commemoration
fireworks / fa w ks/ 烟花 set off fireworks
3. 节日饮食类
单词 音标 中文 节日关联
turducken /t r d k n/ 火鸡鸭鸡卷 American Thanksgiving
mooncake / mu nke k/ 月饼 Mid-Autumn Festival
核心短语
1、mark the occasion
庆祝这个时刻
We'll mark the occasion with a family dinner.
2、day off work/school
休假/停课日
Public holidays mean a day off school.
3、steeped in tradition
充满传统
The festival is steeped in centuries-old traditions.
4、bank holiday
公共假日(英式)
Shops close on bank holidays.
核心句型
1. 节日时间表达
...falls on...
Easter falls on different dates each year.
...is observed on...
Veterans Day is observed on November 11th.
2. 节日意义
...serves as a reminder of...
This holiday serves as a reminder of our history.
The essence of... lies in...
The essence of Christmas lies in giving.
3. 节日计划
It's customary to...
It's customary to exchange red envelopes during Lunar New Year.
We make it a tradition to...
We make it a tradition to volunteer on MLK Day.
语法聚焦
1. 被动语态(节日庆祝方式)
be + 过去分词 (by...)
Lanterns are hung (by families) during the festival.
情态动词被动式
Traditions should be preserved.
2. 时间状语从句(节日安排)
When/While/Before/After + 从句
When the clock strikes midnight, fireworks light up the sky.
3. 非限制性定语从句(补充说明)
which 引导(逗号隔开)
Halloween, which originated in Europe, is now global.
1.The young man lived and worked ________the workers.
A.between B.since C.among D.in
2.Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A.if B.until C.since D.because
3.一 Susan. are you busy next week
一 No. I will have three days _______________.
A.on B.off C.up D.down
4.— Oh, it's9 pm. I have to go now. But it's raining heavily outside.
— You'd better wait ________________ the rain stops.
A.after B.until C.since D.while
5.I did my homework instead of _______ TV.
A.watch B.see C.seeing D.watching
6.-- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
-- Sorry. There is _______ left in the fridge.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.anything
7.—Why don't we practice English every morning to improve our grades
—Well, that _______ a good idea.
A.feels B.sounds C.sounds like D.tastes
8.—We'll have a _______ holiday.
—Really That sounds great.
A.3 days B.3day's C.3-day D.3-day's
9.We can be thankful every day, not just _______ Thanksgiving Day.
A.in B.to C.on D.by
10.Tony________ drives his car to work,but this morning he went to work by subway.
A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.usually
11.I write my own songs and I play the guitar ________.
A.or B.neither C.as well D.either
12.—Sam, may I have a talk with you now
—Sure. Oh, it's noisy here. Let's go ___________.
A.quiet somewhere B.somewhere quiet
C.quiet anywhere D.anywhere quiet
13.Don't wear jeans, or______ won't be allowed to go to the concert.
A.I B.you C.they
14.-- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee
-- __________is OK. I don't care.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
15.Is there _______ in today's newspaper
A.something important B.important anything
C.anything important D.important everything
16.—I'm going to have a picnic with my brother and sister tomorrow morning.
—________.
A.Have fun B.Good luck
C.You're joking D.You're welcome
17.I thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.
A.every B.both C.nothing D.everything
18.There was ___________ water in the south last year.
A.many B.lot C.plenty of D.a lot
19.—What's your plan for the summer holidays
—I'll go to Yunnan ___________ the school term ends.
A.in order that B.so that C.as soon as D.even though
20.This English song _______ by the girls after class.
A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sing D.is often sung
21.Sue, please turn off the lights ___________ you leave the classroom.
A.before B.after C.until D.but
22.- Is this your sweater, Joy
- No, it's not ________ sweater. _______ is yellow.
A.my, My B.my, Mine C.mine, Mine D.mine, My
23.His favorite ___________ is roast ducks.
A.plate B.dish C.plates D.dishes
24.Kate is ________________ girl. She's very happy at school.
A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old
C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old
25.— I don't think we can find the small restaurant by ________.
— Yeah, we'd better ask for help.
A.myself B.ourselves C.herself D.themselves
26.Peter, can you tell me the differences _______________ the four words
A.between B.among C.for D.during
27.Don't give up. Try again. It's only _______ difficult.
A. a bit B.a lot C.very D.too
28.一 I don't like to stay here to read a book because it's so noisy.
一 Neither do I. Let's go __________________.
A.quiet somewhere B.somewhere quiet
C.quiet anywhere D.anywhere quiet
29.They didn't learn ________ in this lesson.
A.something new B.anything new C.new something D.new anything
30.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.
A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth D.the twelve
31.The Browns have worked really hard,so they plan to take a ________in Paris.
A.season B.parade C.festival D.vacation
32.一 Oh, it's 9 pm. I have to go now. But it's raining heavily outside.
一 You'd better wait _______________ the rain stops.
A.after B.until C.since D.while
33.-- Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree
-- Sorry. It's too far to see ______ clearly.
A.this; him B.that; his C.this; her D.that; him
34.-- Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office
-- I know _______ not far from here. You can easily find _____
A.that; it B.it; one C.one; it
35.Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have never learned ______before.
A.one B.it C.them D.that
36.I will tell Jenny about the good news as soon as she ________________ back.
A.comes B.came C.will come D.has come
37.If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on _____.
A.them B.us C.themselves D.ourselves
38.一 How old is your daughter
一 ________________. We had a party for her _________________ birthday last Saturday.
A.Twelve; twelfth B.Twelfth; twelve
C.Twelve; twelve D.Twelfth; twelfth
39.一 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
一 Well, it all ________________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.makes sure
40.—When will you return the book to me
—I'll give it to you _____ I finish it.
A.before B.until C.as soon as D.unless
41.—I have just made a plan for the summer holiday.
— ______!
A.Good luck B.Enjoy yourself C.Never mind D.My pleasure
42.It's a good habit t0o wash your hands _____ you have meals.
A.unless B.while C.when D.before
43.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but _______ students aren't here yet.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
44.There are high buildings on ______side of the street.
A.both B.every C.any D.either
45.-- Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting
-- Not yet. We still have________ to do.
A.anything; nothing B.something; everything C.everything; something
46.My cousin moved to London in 2014 and I haven't seen him ___________.
A.one day B.right now C.just now D.since then
47.They want to go __________________ for their holidays.
A.warm somewhere B.somewhere warm
C.warm everywhere D.everywhere warm
48.-What do you usually have for breakfast
- ______ eggs and ______ milk.
A.Little; a few B.A little; a little
C.A few; a little D.A few; a few
49.—It is kind of cold in Jilin at this time of year. I want to go ________warm.
—Why not go to Hainan
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
50.—When ______ the PRC ______
— ______October 1st, 1949.
A.did; found; On B.was; founded; On
C.did; found; In D.was; founded; In
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:这个年轻男人在工人之中居住和工作。A在两者之间,B自从,C在……之中(三者以上),D在……里面。根据the workers工人们,可知是三者以上,应用among。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解介词意思,理解句意。
2.B
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师昨晚直到他完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A如果,B直到,C自从,D因为。not…until…,直到……才……,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意理解连词意思,理解句意。
3.B
【解析】句意:——苏珊。下周你忙吗?——不忙,我有三天假期。have...off,固定搭配,放几天假,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意have...off的用法。
4.B
【解析】句意:——哦,晚上9点了。现在我不得不走了,但是我们正在下大雨。——你最好等到雨停了。A.在……之后;B.直到;C.自从;D.当……时候。until引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词是延续性动词wait,主句是肯定句,动作发生到雨停这个时间为止,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记until的用法。
5.D
【解析】句意:我做家庭作业的,而没有看电视。固定短语 instead of sth/ doing sth ,of是介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词,watch 和see都是动词原形,不能用在其后面,故排除。“看电视”用 watch 而不用see,故选 D。
6.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以再吃点冰淇淋吗?——对不起,冰箱里没有了。none没有一个;nothing没有东西;no one没有一个人;anything任何东西。根据句意,冰箱里没有一个冰淇淋了,而不是没有东西了。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。
7.C
【解析】句意是:——我们为什么不每天早晨练习英语来提高我们的成绩呢?——嗯,那听起来像个好主意。feels 感觉,sounds 听起来,sounds like 听起来像,tastes 尝起来,根据句意选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:—我们将进行三天的假期。—真的吗?听起来很不错。空格处需要形容词,修饰名词holiday。数词+连字号+单数名词=形容词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
9.C
【解析】句意:我们可以在每一天表示感谢,不只是在感恩节。on表示在具体某一天;in用于周、月、年或泛指的上午、下午等。Thanksgiving,感恩节,是具体的一天,所以用on,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,弄清表示时间的介词。
10.D
【解析】句意:托尼经常开他的车去上班,但今天他搭地铁去上班。A从不,B几乎不,C偶尔,D经常。根据 but this morning he went to work by subway. 但今天他搭地铁去上班,可知他平时是开车上班,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,理解句意选择正确答案。
11.C
【解析】句意:我自己写歌,也自己弹吉他。A或者,B两者都不,C也,D也不。根据and可知,后句也表肯定,因此用as well,也,选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
12.B
【解析】句意:——山姆:——现在我可以和你谈谈吗?——当然可以。哦,这里太吵闹了。让我们去一个安静的场所吧。somewhere某地,用着肯定句;anywhere任何地方,用着疑问句或否定句,修饰不定代词的形容词放在它们后面,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的使用规则。
13.B
【解析】句意:别穿牛仔裤,否者你不会被允许去听音乐会。be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。这是一个祈使句,注意省略了主语you,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?——任何一个都行,我不在乎。either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
15.C
【解析】句意:在今天的报纸上有重要的事吗?something用于肯定句;anything用于疑问句和否定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。这是一个一般疑问句,所以答案是C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
16.A
【解析】句意:——明天早上,我和我弟弟和妹妹要去野炊。——玩得开心。A玩得开心点,B祝好运,C你在开玩笑,D欢迎。根据 I'm going to have a picnic with my brother and sister tomorrow morning. 明天早上我和我弟弟和妹妹要去野炊,可知,应该希望对方玩得开心。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。
17.C
【解析】句意:我不把这件事放在心上,但是仍然找不到原因。think nothing of不把...放在心里(轻视);不当回事
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析,牢记固定搭配。
18.C
【解析】句意:去年南方有水量很大。A许多,修饰名词复数,B量,C大量,修饰不可数名词,D许多,修饰动词,water是不可数名词,故用plenty of修饰,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词,注意识记plenty of的用法。
19.C
【解析】句意:——你暑假有什么计划?——学期一结束我要去云南。A为了,B以便,C一......就,D尽管,根据你暑假有什么计划,可知是时间状语从句引导词,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记as soon as的用法。
20.D
【解析】句意:女孩子们经常在课后唱这首英文歌。主语 This English song 是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,选项A和B都是主动语态,排除;被动语态的结构是“ be 动词+及物动词的过去分词”,sing的过去分词是sung,选项C结构不正确,也排除,故正确答案是 D。
21.A
【解析】句意:苏,当你离开教室时,请关灯。A之前,B之后,C直到,D但是,根据常识离开房间时或离开前关灯,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记before的用法。
22.B
【解析】句意:——这是你的毛衣吗,乔伊?——不是我的毛衣,我的是黄色的。第一空修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词my;第二空指代my sweater,用名词性物主代词mine作主语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词用法辨析。
23.B
【解析】句意:他最喜欢的菜是烤鸭。plate,盘子,dish,菜,根据烤鸭,可知是菜,根据is可知主语是名词单数,故选B。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记dish的用法。
24.B
【解析】句意;Kate是一个18岁的女孩,她在学校非常高兴。表示几岁的用基数词-year-old,形容词,固定搭配,排除C、D。eighteen以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。
【点评】考查复合形容词用法,注意平时识记基数词-year-old。
25.B
【解析】句意:——我认为我们不能自己找到这个小餐馆。——是的,我们最好寻求帮助。by oneself,某人自己,固定搭配。A.我自己;B.我们自己;C.她自己;D.他们自己。宾语从句主语是we,所以用we的反身代词ourselves,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记by oneself,注意根据主语确定。
26.B
【解析】句意: 彼得,你能告诉我这四个词直接的不同之处吗?A在......直接,表示两者,B在......直接,表示三者以上,C为了,D期间,根据这四个词,可知是介词among,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意among的用法。
27.A
【解析】句意是:别放弃,再试一次。只是有一点难。a bit 一点,a lot 许多,very 很,非常,too 太,根据句意选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢呆在这里看书,因为这里太吵了。——我也不知道。我们去安静的地方吧。somewhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句,quiet是形容词,位于somewhere后做定语,故选B。
【点评】考查副词,注意形容词位于somewhere后做定语的用法。
29.B
【解析】句意:他们在这一堂课当中什么新的都没有学到。someting某物,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句;不定代词修饰形容词时,应置于形容词前,根据否定词didn't可知,应用表否定的anything,故选B.
【点评】考查不定代词,注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句。
30.B
【解析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
31.D
【解析】句意:布朗夫妇一直工作很努力,所以他们计划去巴黎度假。season季节;parade游行,检阅;festival节日;vacation假期。短语:take a vacation度假,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟记单词,理解句意,注意掌握固定搭配。
32.B
【解析】句意:——噢,现在是晚上9点。我现在得走了。但是外面下着大雨。——你最好等到雨停了。A之后,B直到,C自从,D当......的时候,not...until...,固定搭配,直到......才,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意not...until...的用法。
33.D
【解析】句意:——看!你认识树下那个人吗?——对不起,太远了看不清。近处用this远处用that,故第一空用that;第二空作宾语用宾格him,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
34.C
【解析】句意:—打扰一下,我想买些邮票,在哪儿可以找到邮局?—我知道里这儿不远有一家,你很容易找到它。第一空泛指一家邮局,用one=a post office;第二空指前面那家邮局,用it=the post office。故选C。
【点评】考查代词的用法。
35.B
【解析】句意:学习外语对于那些以前从来没有学过的人特别难。此处指前文提到的那门外语(the foreign language),故选it。
one,it,that辨析如下:
①one = a +上文出现的名词,意思是“一个……”,比如:There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag;
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),意思是“那个……”,I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.;
③that= the +上文出现的名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),that不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个,例如:The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
【点评】考查代词辨析。
36.A
【解析】句意: 珍妮一回来,我就告诉她这个好消息。A一般现在时,B过去式,C将来时,D现在完成时,根据as soon as 引导时间状语从句的时态是主将从现,可知此处是一般现在时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意间状语从句的时态是主将从现的用法。
37.D
【解析】句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切,我们将学不会独立。A.他们;B.我们;C.他们自己;D.我们自己。depend on oneself,依靠某人自己,主语是we,所以用反身代词ourselves,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你女儿多大了?——12岁,上周六我们为她举办了12岁生日聚会。回答how old是基数词,twelve是基数词,根据birthday可知,表示生日是序数词,twelfth是序数词,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词的序数词用法。
39.C
【解析】句意:——我们明天去野餐好吗?——嗯,这取决于天气。A属于,B发生,C依靠,D确保,根据weather,可知是取决于客观原因,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意depends on的用法。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你将什么时候把书还给我?——我一读完书我将把它给你。A.在……之前;B.直到;C.一……就……;D.除非。一读完书就把书还给你,所以用as soon as,引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定连词。
41.B
【解析】句意:——我刚制定了一个暑假计划。——祝你愉快。A.好运;B.玩的开心;C.别介意;D.我乐意。根据 I have just made a plan for the summer holiday. 可知,对方应该祝他暑假愉快,故答案是B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意eniy yourself的使用情景。
42.D
【解析】句意:吃饭前洗手是一个好习惯。A.除非……否则……;B.当……时候;C.当……时候;D.在……之前。根据常识可知饭前洗手,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定连词。
43.C
【解析】句意:莉莉和露西已经到了,但是其他学生还没到。other+名词=others别的……;the other+名词=the others其余的……。由前一句可知除了Lily和Lucy之外的其他学生,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
44.D
【解析】句意:在街道的两旁有高楼。both+复数名词;every(指三者以上中的)每一个;any(指三者以上中的)任何一个;either(指两者中的)任一个。由side of the street可知选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
45.C
【解析】句意:—你把运动会的一切都准备好了吗?—还没有,我们仍然有些事要做。anything任何事,(否定句疑问句)某事;something某事(肯定句);nothing没有事;everything一切事情。根据句意可知C最佳。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
46.D
【解析】句意:我表哥2014年搬到伦敦,从那以后我没有见过他。A一天,B现在,C刚才,D从那以后,根据haven't seen,可知是现在完成时,故是since then,是现在完成时标志,故选D。
【点评】考查短语,注意识记since then的用法。
47.B
【解析】句意:他们想去一些暖和的地方度假。somewhere,everywhere都是不定代词,warm是形容词,不定代词要放形容词之前,并且这里说的是“一些暖和的地方”,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意根据句意确定词义以及识记不定代词要放形容词之前。
48.C
【解析】句意:你早晨通常吃什么?几个鸡蛋和一点牛奶。few修饰可数名词的复数;little修饰不可数名词。eggs是复数,故用a few;milk是不可数名词,故用a little修饰,因此选C。
【点评】考查可数名词与不可数名词的辨析。
49.A
【解析】句意:——吉林每年这个时候真冷。我想要去某个温暖的地方。——为何不去海南?A某个地方,B任何地方,C所有地方,D没有地方。根据Why not go to Hainan 可知,作者想去某个温暖的地方,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意理解词义,理解句意。
50.B
【解析】句意:——中华人民共和国是什么时候建立的?——在1949年10月1日。中国人民共和国在句中做主语,她接受建造的动作,应使用被动语态,根据1949年10月1日,可知为一般过去时,所以使用过去时的被动语态,十月一日是具体的日期,应使用介词on引出,故答案是B。
【点评】考查被动语态和介词辨析,注意根据主语与谓语的关系确定句子的语态,具体日期前使用介词on。
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