【弯道超车】Unit 3 English Around the World 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 English Around the World 核心考点(单词 短语 句型 语法)-2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 English Around the World
核心词汇
1. 语言变体类
单词 音标 中文 地域特征
Singlish / s ɡl / 新加坡式英语 mix of English/Malay/方言
Spanglish / sp ɡl / 西英混合语 US-Mexico border
Konglish / k ɡl / 韩式英语 Korean loanwords
2. 语言现象类
单词 音标 中文 语言学概念
code-switching / k d sw t / 语码转换 bilingual communication
pidgin / p d n/ 皮钦语 simplified hybrid language
linguistic imperialism /l ɡw st k m p ri l z m/ 语言霸权 English dominance
3. 学习策略类
单词 音标 中文 应用场景
immersion / m n/ 沉浸式学习 language immersion program
shadowing / d / 影子跟读法 improve pronunciation
核心短语
1、lingua franca
通用语
English serves as a global lingua franca.
2、lost in translation
翻译失真
Cultural nuances get lost in translation.
3、language attrition
语言流失
Immigrants may experience language attrition.
4、speak with an accent
带口音说话
It's okay to speak English with an accent.
核心句型
1. 语言差异
What sets... apart is...
What sets Indian English apart is its unique idioms.
...varies considerably across...
Pronunciation varies considerably across Anglophone countries.
2. 学习建议
The trick to... is...
The trick to fluency is thinking in English.
...comes naturally when...
Code-switching comes naturally when you're bilingual.
3. 文化包容
Rather than..., we should...
Rather than mocking accents, we should appreciate diversity.
...is a testament to...
Spanglish is a testament to cultural blending.
语法聚焦
1. 间接引语(语言转述)
陈述句转换:
直接引语:She said, "I mix languages."
间接引语:She said (that) she mixed languages.
疑问句转换:
直接引语:He asked, "Why do dialects develop "
间接引语:He asked why dialects developed.
2. 非限制性定语从句(补充说明)
which 引导(逗号隔开)
The Oxford comma, which is optional, clarifies lists.
3. 让步状语从句(语言包容)
Even though/Although...
Even though her grammar isn't perfect, she communicates effectively.
1.If you have any difficulty here, you can help.
A.ask for B.ask to C.would like D.want to
2.I'm reading an article ______ population. It's said that the population of China is ______ 1.4 billion.
A.about; on B.on; about C.on; on
3.—John, your birthday is coming. Let's book a cake.
—Oh, great. I can't wait _____ it now.
A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.for enjoying
4.It's my honor ______ to the party.
A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite
5.Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A.has B.have C.to have D.having
6.Our English teacher, as well as we students ______ not ______ Chinese in the English corner.
A.is, allowed to speak B.is, allowed speaking C.are, allowed to speak
7.I want to go home. Could you give me
A.ride B.a ride C.to ride D.riding
8.English is used______ the first language ________ most people in America.
A.as; as B.for; by C.as; by
9.I'm sure I will _____ finish the work in three days.
A.can B.could C.able to D.be able to
10.If you have any difficulty, you can______ your teacher and she will give you some help.
A.turn to B.invited to C.give to D.invite to
11.You can ______ your dreams as long as you ______ it.
A.achieve; sticks B.achieves; stick C.achieve; stick to
12.We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .
A.movements B.feeling C.body language
13.The old fisherman felt like a big boat very much.
A.to get B.to reach C.getting
14.Liu Wei met his old friends on ______ home yesterday.
A.his way B.his way to C.their way to D.their way
15.Your bike can't ______ there.
A.be put B.is put C.be putted D.putted
16.I think it's my ______ to introduce my beautiful hometown to you.
A.honor B.honors C.happy
17.______ you dive into the water, ______ you breathe.
A.Deeper, harder B.The deeper, the harder
C.The deep, the hard D.Deep, hard
18.— What will you do this weekend
— We'll go hiking _________ the weather is good.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as well as D.as for
19.______ trees usually _______ in April
A.Have, planted B.Are, planted
C.have, been planted D.Do, planted
20.My room _______ tomorrow.
A.is cleaned B.be cleaned
C.will be cleaned D.is cleaning
21.Her parents always regard her_______ their friend.
A.at B.to C.as
22.At last, we the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色) there.
A.got B.reached C.arrived
23.If you stick hard at sth. you must be successful.
A.to work B.to be worked C.to working
24.At last, we ______ the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色)there.
A.got B.reached C.arrived D.took
25.Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
26.We call smiling, bowing and shaking heads .
A.movements B.feeling C.body language D.A and B
27.I was asked ______ the cake ______ my sister on my birthday.
A.share; with B.shared; to C.to share; with
28._______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.
A.This B.That C.It D.Its
29.— Dad, must we wait until the light become green
— Yes, I'm afraid we __________. That's the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to
30.I know a little Chinese and I have difficulty the people here.
A.in understood B.in understanding C.in communication
31.Most of the time, he has no trouble ______________ the people from different countries.
A.understand B.to understand C.understanding
32.My parents often me how to study and how to be a man when I was a child.
A.advise B.advised C.advises D.advising
33.— Beijing Opera sounds beautiful.
— So it is, and it by people from throughout the world.
A.is enjoyable B.is enjoyed C.are enjoyed D.enjoys
34.—That's all. How much are they
—It's 30 dollars.
A.total B.totally C.together
35.The teacher told us _______in bed.
A.don't read B.read not C.to not read D.not to read
36.Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.
A.have been brought to B.has been brought to
C.have been brought D.has been brought
37.They left for the northwest of China gold.
A.dug B.to dig C.digging D.digs
38.I can't know work out the problem. It's too hard.
A.when to B.where to C.how to D.why to
39.It is _____ that every student must go to school on time.
A.cleared B.clear C.clearly D.to clear
40.— Doctor, it seems _______ you like to work with animals.
— Yes, I think animals should _____ as our friends.
A.that;regard B.that;be regarded
C.what;regard D.what;be regarded
41.—Sorry, I can't follow you. I beg your pardon
—_____________
A.You are welcome. B.That's all right.
C.Not at all. D.No problem.
42.I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of ________ mistakes.
A.make B.making C.makes D.made
43.China has joined the WTO. We _______ to learn English harder.
A.required B.are required C.requiring
44.The meeting ______ the safety of school bus ______ yesterday.
A.on; was held B.on; held C.about; holds
45.She doesn't know _______ to get married now or not.
A.if B.whether C.weather
46.—You know, I pass the exam though I never study hard.
—________________
A.You are a lucky dog.
B.Love me, love my dog.
C.Barking dogs seldom bite.
47.Homeless children have to go to school.
A.no chance B.a good chance C.chance
48.Don't be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.
A.take a; breathe B.take a; breath
C.breathe; breath D.blow; breath
49.—Where are you going tomorrow
—I _______ Shanghai to meet my old friends.
A.leave for B.go to
C.am leaving for D.was leaving for
50.I ______ some books from the library yesterday. I can ______ them for a week.
A.borrowed; borrow B.borrowed; keep
C.lent; lend D.lent; keep
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:如果你在这儿有什么困难,你可以求助。ask for help求助。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
2.B
【解析】句意:我正在读一篇关于人口的文章。据说中国的人口大约有14亿。on关于;about大约;关于;第一个空是表示"关于"人口的文章;on和about均可;第二个空是在数字1.4 million前,表示"大约"十四亿,about,符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记on和about的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意: ——约翰,你的生日快到了。让我们预定一个蛋糕。——哦,太好了,我现在迫不及待了。can't wait to do,固定搭配,迫不及待地做某事,故此处是不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查不定式,注意can't wait to do的用法。
4.B
【解析】考查It's one's honor to do sth. 很多同学可能选A, 但invite是及物动词,此处invite后没宾语,所以应用被动语态, 故选B。此句意为“被邀请来参加聚会是我的荣幸”。
5.B
【解析】句意:让他休息一下吧,我想他走了远路一定很累了。let sb do sth让某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的不定式。
6.A
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师和我们的学生都不允许在英语角说汉语。as well as做主语时看as well as前面的名词单复数,teacher是单数,所以be动词用单数is,排除C;speak说,实义动词,sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事,固定搭配,所以用allowed to speak,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词和固定搭配sb. be allowed to do sth.。
7.B
【解析】句意:我想回家,你能让我搭便车吗?give sb a ride让某人搭便车。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
8.C
【解析】句意:在美国,英语被大部分人用作第一语言。be used as被用作。by被,构成被动语态的标志词。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9.D
【解析】句意:我相信我能在三天内完成这项工作。will后跟动词原形,不跟情态动词,can,could情态动词,able形容词,排除ABC选项,will be able to,将能够,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记will后跟动词原形的用法。
10.A
【解析】句意:如果你有什么困难,你可以求助于你的老师,她会给你一些帮助。turn to sb.向某人求助,invite sb. to do...,邀请某人做……,give sth. to sb.给某人某物,情态动词can,后接动词原形,排除答案B,根据后面 she will give you some help. 她会给你一些帮助,由此可知这里指“向她求助”,故选A。
【点评】考查固定词组,注意识记turn to,invite to,give to的词义和用法,掌握情态动词can后接动词原形。
11.C
【解析】句意:只要你坚持,你就能实现你的梦想。achieve实现,动词原形;achieves实现,第三人称单数;can后跟动词原形, stick to坚持,固定搭配,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词原形和固定搭配。识记情态动词和固定搭配stick to的用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们称微笑、点头和摇头为肢体语言。movements运动,运转;feeling感觉,感受;body language肢体语言; 根据smiling, bowing and shaking heads可知这里是肢体语言,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记选项的意义找到符合题意的单词或词组。
13.C
【解析】句意: 老渔夫非常想得到一艘大船。 feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词getting。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意固定搭配feel like doing sth的用法。
14.A
【解析】on one's way + to+名词,on one's way home, home在这儿是副词,不带to。
15.A
【解析】句意: 你的自行车不能停在那里。谓语动词put和主语bike是被动关系,cann't是情态动词,情态动词的被动形式是,情态动词+be+done,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意情态动词+be+done的用法。
16.A
【解析】句意:我想向大家介绍我美丽的家乡是我的荣幸。这里是在物主代词my后,用名词,C选项是形容词,排除;honor 荣幸(不可数),没有复数,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不可数名词。识记名词honor的用法。
17.B
【解析】句意: 你潜入水中越深,你呼吸就越困难。 the+比较级,the+比较级,固定搭配,越......越,故选B。
【点评】考查比较级,注意识记the+比较级,the+比较级的用法。
18.B
【解析】句意为:“只要天气好,我们就去徒步旅行”。as long as意为“只要”,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意: 树通常在四月份种植吗?usually是一般现在时标志,主语trees与谓语动词plant是被动关系,故是一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词是be done的基本形式,故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
20.C
【解析】句意: 明天我的房间要被打扫。tomorrow是一般将来时标志,room与clean是被动关系,故谓语动词是will be done的形式,故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态,注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
21.C
【解析】句意:她的父母总是把她当作朋友。根据固定搭配regard...as 把……当做,可知应用介词as。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配regard...as 把...当做。
22.B
【解析】句意:最后,我们到达了山顶,在那享受到了美景。表示到达某地用get to+地点名词=arrive in+大地点名词=arrive at+小地点名词=reach+地点名词,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配get to+地点名词=arrive in+大地点名词=arrive at+小地点名词=reach+地点名词。
23.C
【解析】句意:如果你坚持努力做某事,你一定会成功。根据固定搭配stick to doing sth,坚持做某事,可知C选项符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记stick的固定用法。
24.B
【解析】表示“到达某地”可用get to/arrive at/in reach根据句意可知应选B。
25.D
【解析】句意:不仅他的父母,而且他的哥哥去了颐和园。他们还没有回来。短语:have been to去过某地(已经回来了);have gone to去了某地(还没有回来),根据句意可知用have gone to结构;not only……but also结构中,谓语与最近的名词保持数的一致,所以本句的主语是his brother,故用单数has,故答案为D。
【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。
26.C
【解析】句意:我们称微笑,鞠躬,摇头为身体语言。movement运动;feeling感情;body language身体语言。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
27.C
【解析】句意:我被要求在生日那天和姐姐分享蛋糕。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,固定搭配,本句是它的被动形式sb be asked to do sth某人被要求做某事; share sb with sth与某人分享某物,固定搭配,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
28.C
【解析】句意:算出这道数学题很难。句型:It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……,it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,牢记固定句型。
29.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我们必须要等到等变绿吗?——是的,恐怕不得不等,那是交通规则。can能;可以;may也许;可以;have to不得不。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
30.B
【解析】句意:我懂一点中文,我很难理解这里的人。understand理解,实义动词,过去式是understood;communication交流,名词。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配,排除A、C,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配have difficulty in doing sth.,首先理解单词词义及词性,然后理解句意。
31.C
【解析】句意:大部分时时候,他在理解来自不同国家的人们方面没问题。have no trouble (in) doing sth做某事没困难。故选C
【点评】考查固定搭配。
32.B
【解析】句意:当我小的时候,我父母经常建议我如何学习,如何做一个男人。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。根据从句的时态可知选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
33.B
【解析】句意:——京剧听起来很美。——是的,它受到全世界人的喜欢。根据by可知考查一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态
34.B
【解析】句意:——这是所有。它们多少钱?—— 一共30美元。A.总计的,形容词;B.总共,副词;C.一起,副词。根据How much are they 它们多少钱,可知是一共30美元,所以用totally,修饰整个句子,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析和词性辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记副词修饰整个句子。
35.D
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们不要在床上看书。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。
【点评】考查不定式的否定式。
36.A
【解析】句意: 一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被送给法国人。谓语动词bring和主语一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶,是被动关系,主语是名词复数,故谓语动词是have been done的基本形式,bring to sb ,固定搭配,给某人,故选A。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意主谓一致和bring to sb的用法。
37.B
【解析】句意:他们去中国西部挖金子。表示目的,用动词不定式,故选B。
【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。
38.C
【解析】句意:我不知道怎么解决这个问题,太难了。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式。
39.B
【解析】句意: 很明显,每个学生都必须准时上学。it's+形容词+that+句子,故此处缺少形容词,clear是形容词 ,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词,注意it's+形容词+that+句子的用法。
40.B
【解析】句意: ——医生,看来你喜欢和动物打交道。——是的,我认为动物应该是我们的朋友。it seems that引导宾语从句,should是情态动词,animal和regard是被动关系,故情态动词的被动形式是,情态动词+be done,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记情态动词+be done和it seems that的用法。
41.D
【解析】 句意:——抱歉,我跟不上你。请再说一遍,好吗?——没问题。A You are welcome. 别客气;B That's all right. 没关系;C Not at all.一点也不;D No problem. 没问题。征求别人的意见,回答行还是不行,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记 No problem的用法。
42.B
【解析】句意:我不敢在课堂上回答问题,因为我害怕犯错。make制作,make mistakes犯错误,making,是动词make的动名词形式,makes是动词makes第三人称单数形式,made,是动词make的过去式和过去分词,固定词组,be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,后接动词要用动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意识记固定词组be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事,后接动名词形式。
43.B
【解析】句意:中国已加入世贸组织。我们被要求更加努力地学习英语。A.一般过去时的主动语态;B.一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数;C.进行时。根据句意可知是目前的状态,句子时态为一般现在时;再根据复数主语we,和谓语动词require"要求"之间的被动关系,可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词,动词require的过去分词为required。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意熟记一般现在时的被动语态结构:be+过去分词。
44.A
【解析】句意:昨天召开了关于校车安全问题的会议。on关于;在……上面;about关于,大约; was held被举办,被动语态;held动词的过去式,过去分词;holds第三人称单数,句子主语meeting和谓语动词之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。识记一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。
45.B
【解析】句意:她不知道现在是否结婚。A.是否,不能与or not连用;B.是否,与or not连用;C.天气。根据get married now or not是否结婚,可知用whether...or not,是否,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配whether...or not。
46.A
【解析】句意:——你知道,虽然我从不努力学习,但我还是通过了考试。—— 你真是个幸运儿。 A. 你真是个幸运儿,B.爱屋及乌,C.爱叫的狗很少咬人。根据 I pass the exam though I never study hard. 虽然我从不努力学习,但我还是通过了考试,可知应是回答“你真是个幸运儿”。故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。注意熟记英语常见谚语的意思,根据语境选择合适的谚语。
47.A
【解析】句意:无家可归得孩子没有机会上学。have no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事;have a good chance to do sth.有一个做某事的好机会;C选项表述错误。homeless children无家可归的孩子们,结合选项可知讲的是没有机会去上学,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先识记短语区别,然后根据关键词句homeless children确定。
48.B
【解析】句意:别紧张,请深呼吸,然后回答我的问题。词组:take a deep breath深呼吸。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
49.C
【解析】句意:—你明天去哪儿?—我要去上海见一个老朋友。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,牢记短暂性动词通常用现在进行时表示将来的用法。
50.B
【解析】“借进”应用borrow…from, lend意为“借出”; borrow是短暂性动词,与一段时间连用时应换成keep, 故选B。
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