Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?基础过关+巩固提升练习（含答案）【人教新目标八下英语】

Unit 7 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7
基础过关
一．Words
平方； 正方形n. _________
米； 公尺n. ________
深的； 纵深的adj. _________
沙漠n. ________
人口； 人口数量 n. ________
亚洲n. _________
(可以）随便（做某事）____________
旅行； 旅游n. ______________
旅行者； 观光者n. _________
墙n . __________
令人大为惊奇的； 令人惊喜（或惊喜）的adj. ________
古代的； 古老的adj. _________
保护； 防护 v. _________
宽的； 宽阔的adj. _______
就我所知 ______________
人造的adj. ________
成就； 成绩 n. _________
西南的； 西南方向的adj. __________
厚的； 浓的adj. _________
包括； 包含 v. ___________
极冷的； 冷冻的adj. __________
条件； 状况n. __________
吸入； 吞入（体内）________
实现目标； 成功v. __________
挑战； 考验 n. v. __________
面对(问题、困难等）__________
达到； 完成； 成功v. _________
力； 力量 n. __________
自然界； 大自然________
即使； 虽然 ___________
大海； 海洋 n. _________
太平洋 ____________
厘米_______
重量是.....称....的重量v. _________
出生； 诞生n. __________
出生时________
到达（某数量 、程序等）至多有； 不多于_________
成年的； 成人的； 成人； 成年动物adj. n. ________
竹子 n. _________
濒危的adj. _________
研究； 调查（用作名词时； 重音可放在第一个音节）n.v. ________
馒头员； 保管人n. ________
醒着v. _______
激动； 兴奋n. ________
走路时撞着_________________
绊倒______________________
大约_____________
疾病； 病n. ________
野生的adj. _________
政府； 内阁n. _________
鲸n. __________
油； 食用油； 石油n. ________
保护； 保卫n. __________
巨大的adj. _________
二．Phrases
平方千米___________________
和....一样....____________________
.....之一________________________
（可以）随便（做某事）__________
就我所知______________________
延伸； 贯穿____________
天气条件________________
吸入； 吞入（体内）________________
冒着生命危险________
面对（问题、困难等）__________
....的力量_________________________
到达 顶端________________
即使； 虽然 ________________
出生时____________________
到达 （某数量、程度等）至多有； 不多于___________
跑过去_______________
走路时撞着________________
绊倒____________________
照顾 ___________________
大约_____________________
死于________________________
砍倒； 砍伐________________
在将来_______________________
从....中跳出-______________________
把....放入....______________________
处于危险中____________________
保护...免受...________________________
巩固提升
一、完形填空
The Challenge of Qomolangma
Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, rises about 8,848 meters above sea level. 1 it is extremely dangerous, many climbers dream of reaching its peak. 2 , the mountain’s conditions are freezing and the air is thin. Climbers must 3 themselves from strong winds and low oxygen（氧）. 4 the face of these difficulties, some still succeed. One 5 was the first woman to climb it without extra oxygen. She 6 her dream after years of training. However, 7 the mountain can be deadly. Every year, some climbers 8 from accidents or illness. Scientists are doing 9 to understand how climate change affects the 10 . We must take action to protect this ancient natural wonder.
A. As big as B. Even though C. As far as D. Up to
A. At birth B. As far as we know C. Feel free D . Cut down
A. protect B. include C. achieve D. weigh
A. As big as B. Even if C. In D. Up to
A. desert B. achievement C. population D. adult
A. forced B. achieved C. included D. protected
A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climbs
A. die of B. walk into C. fall over D. die from
A. condition B. government C. research D. excitement
A. environment B. ocean C. keeper D. illness
二、阅读理解
Pandas: Treasures of China
The Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan protects endangered giant pandas. These amazing animals live in the southwestern forests of China. An adult panda weighs up to 150 kilograms and mainly eats bamboo. As far as we know, pandas face danger because people cut down forests. The government has created nature reserves to protect their habitat. Pandas are born very small, about 100 grams at birth. Keepers take care of sick pandas and help them return to the wild. The survival of pandas shows the importance of protecting nature. Though challenges remain, we deeply hope these black-and-white bears will not disappear.
Where do giant pandas mainly live
A. In the desert. B. In the ocean.
C. In southwestern forests. D. In the Qomolangma area.
2. Why are pandas endangered
A. Because they eat too much bamboo. B. Because they weigh too little at birth.
C. Because people cut down forests. D. Because they live in freezing conditions.
3. What does "reserves" mean in the passage
A. Research bases. B. Protected areas.
C. Adult pandas. D. Human activities.
4. What is the main purpose of the Chengdu Research Base
A. To cut down bamboo forests. B. To protect and care for pandas.
C. To study ocean animals. D. To achieve climbing records.
5. Which phrase shows the writer's confidence in panda protection
A. "face danger" B. "challenges remain"
C. "deeply hope they will not disappear" D. "take care of sick pandas"
三、语法填空
The Nile: The Longest River
The Nile River in Africa is 1. longest river in the world. It runs 2._______ (deep) through eleven countries. 3. (it) length is about 6,650 kilometers. Ancient Egyptians depended 4. the Nile for water and farming. Today, 5._______ (million) of people still live near it. 6._______, pollution and climate change are making its water dirty. Scientists say we must 7._______(protect) the river immediately. 8._______ (Government) in Africa are working together 9._______ (solve) this problem. They know the10._______ (important) of a healthy Nile for future generations.
四、单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
B_________ is the main food for pandas.
An a_________ panda can eat up to 20 kg of bamboo daily.
The ocean near Mariana Trench is over 10,000 meters d_________.
The g_________ is building more nature parks to save animals.
The Amazon Rainforest i_________ many plants and animals.
We must understand the i_________ of clean water for life.
A_________ is the largest continent(洲) by area and population.
The c_________ on Qomolangma are too bad for most people.
Pandas w_________ about 100 grams when they are born.
F_________ temperatures in Antarctica(南极洲) can drop below -80°C.
The Great Wall was built in a_________ China to protect the country.
T_________ forests are home to thousands of species.
The t_________ to Egypt included a visit to the pyramids(金字塔).
Oil p_________ in the ocean kills many sea animals.
五、造句练习
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参考答案
完形填空
B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
阅读理解
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
语法填空
the , deeply Its on, millions
However protect, Governments, to solve , importance
单词拼写
Bamboo 2. adult 3. deep 4. government 5. includes 6. importance 7. Asia
8. conditions 9. weigh 10. Freezing 11. ancient 12. Thick 13. tour 14. pollution