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2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Family life
核心词汇
1. 核心名词
household (n.) 家庭;一家人
generation (n.) 一代(人)
relationship (n.) 关系
responsibility (n.) 责任
chore (n.) 家务活
tradition (n.) 传统
custom (n.) 习俗
harmony (n.) 和谐
argument (n.) 争论
privacy (n.) 隐私
2. 重要动词
share (v.) 分享
respect (v.) 尊重
communicate (v.) 交流
argue (v.) 争论
compromise (v.) 妥协
support (v.) 支持
appreciate (v.) 感激
organize (v.) 组织
participate (v.) 参与
adapt (v.) 适应
3. 形容词/副词
nuclear (adj.) 核心的(家庭)
extended (adj.) 扩展的(家庭)
strict (adj.) 严格的
patient (adj.) 耐心的
independent (adj.) 独立的
equally (adv.) 平等地
regularly (adv.) 定期地
properly (adv.) 适当地
核心短语
nuclear family 核心家庭(父母和孩子)
extended family 大家庭(包括祖父母等)
family tree 家谱
take turns (to do sth.) 轮流(做某事)
play a role in 在...中起作用
get along with 与...相处
have...in common 有...共同点
look after 照顾
grow apart 变得疏远
make decisions 做决定
set rules 制定规则
share...with... 与...分享...
spend time (doing sth.) 花时间(做某事)
be responsible for 对...负责
keep in touch 保持联系
核心句型
1、It is one's duty/responsibility to do... 做...是某人的责任
It is children's responsibility to help with household chores.
2、The more...the more... 越...就越...
The more we communicate, the better we understand each other.
3、...used to do...but now... 过去常常...但现在...
My grandparents used to live with us, but now they live separately.
4、...so that... 以便...
We have family meetings regularly so that everyone can express their opinions.
5、...not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
A good family life requires not only love but also understanding.
6、There is no...without... 没有...就没有...
There is no harmony without mutual respect.
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous)
结构:have/has been + 现在分词
用法:
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束或仍在进行的动作
常与for/since引导的时间状语连用
例句:
I have been sharing a room with my sister for five years.
They have been arguing about this problem since last week.
2. 情态动词表示推测(Must/May/Might/Can't)
must: 肯定推测(一定)
may/might: 可能推测(也许)
can't: 否定推测(不可能)
例句:
Your parents must be proud of you.
They may be discussing family plans now.
That can't be my father's decision.
3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
用法:
作宾语,表示动作返回到执行者本身
作同位语,起强调作用
例句:
The boy can dress himself now.(宾语)
I myself don't agree with this rule.(同位语)
4. 动名词作主语和宾语
动名词作主语:
Sharing housework makes family life easier.
Getting up early is a good habit.
动名词作宾语:
I enjoy helping my parents with chores.
They suggested having a family meeting.
1.You are ______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A.suggested B.supported C.supposed D.taught
2.How could you make him ______ crying
A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
3.—Now the air in our hometown is much ________ than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst
4.The old woman lives alone and often feels lonely.
A.unhappy B.excited C.angry
5.Fleming discovered pencil ______ accident.
A.for B.in C.by D.on
6.一 Do you live here alone, Mary
— No. I live here with my elder sister.
A.with your family B.with others C.by yourself
7.They decided to have a party for her.
A.agreed B.made a decision C.wanted
8.I saw him ______ basketball with Jack an hour ago.
A.to play B.plays C.played D.playing
9.Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest watching Running Man Friday evening.
A.in; in B.at; on C.in; on
10.—How is Tom now
—I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it.
A.provided B.offered C.passed
11.Her face _______ pale when she heard the bad news.
A.turn B.is C.turned D.were
12.Fresh water is ______ precious ______ it is sometimes called gold.
A.such; that B.too; to C.as; as D.so; that
13. My father is very ____, and he does everything ____.
A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully
C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful
14.—My mother bought this handbag ten years ago.
—An old-fashioned handbag! It has gone out of date.
A.been useless
B.grown old
C.no longer been fashionable
15.—Why are you so excited
—Nancy invited me on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A.to go B.go C.going
16.You can't expect to learn a foreign language well in a week.
A.teach B.seem C.hope
17.You will succeed finally you give up halfway.
A.if B.unless C.even though
18.I suppose you will pass your exam because you always study hard.
A.prefer B.find C.think
19.I found ______ very difficult to learn French well.
A.that B.it C.if D.myself
20.He hated having to ______ the hotel bedroom with a stranger.
A.live B.share C.use D.stay
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A.well B.loudly C.beautifully D.sweet
22.一 Do your parents ___________ rules for you at home
一 Yes. I have a lot of rules at home.
A.set B.obey C.break
23.______ you do, you must do it as carefully as you can.
A.Not matter where B.No matter how
C.No matter what D.No matter when
24.—Does he need there at once
—No, he leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A.to go; doesn't need B.go; needn't C.to go; needn't
25.I'm wearing braces, but I don't see any ______ in wearing them.
A.experiments B.advertisements C.adventures D.advantages
26.She can get along well with all types of people.
A.numbers B.kinds C.topics
27.—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don't worry. . We can give you a helping hand.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Many hands make light work
C.It never rains but it pours
28.There are so many people in the cinema. I suppose all the tickets have been sold out now.
A.advise B.mention C.think
29.—I ________ this new film. I think it is boring.
—But I want to see it.
A.am happy with B.look forward to C.have no interest in
30. I don't feel ____. I think I've caught a cold.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
31.Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.helped
32.The vegetable soup ______ delicious. Could I have more
A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels
33.Someone's is his or her female child.
A.daughter B.son C.mother
34.一 Does your sister like sports
— No. She has no interest in sports.
A.is fond of B.is not interested in C.is busy with
35.Many new things will soon be out of date, because people will always look for new things and fall in love with them.
A.grow old
B.be broken
C.no longer be fashionable
36.一 Can you ___________ with the work, Mike I'm a little busy.
— No problem. I'll do it for you.
A.talk B.stay C.help
37.—The house is big and beautiful.
—It must ________ a lot of money.
A.cost B.spend C.take
38.A lot of water ______ in Shanghai every year. It's a big problem.
A.wastes B.is wasted
C.have been wasted D.is wasting
39.—Although he was tried, he went on working.
—He is really hard-working. I think he should have a rest sometimes.
A.Because B.If C.Though
40.一 She hopes to go abroad to study.
一 Well. I hope her dream can come true one day.
A.to a rich country
B.to a foreign country
C.to a beautiful country
41.— Are you on ________ here, Betty
— No, for pleasure. It's my holiday today.
A.holiday B.purpose C.business
42.When you make a ________, you choose what should be done.
A.wish B.decision C.mistake
43.________ is the activity of producing, buying or selling things for money.
A.Education B.Business C.Competition
44.One of the boys ______ Alex. I have known him for a long time.
A.called B.is called C.is calling D.are called
45.They often invited me ________ them in playing basketball in the past(在过去).
A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined
46.The meal ________ us about 100 yuan.
A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends
47.Timmy has no interest in playing football.
A.is interested in B.isn't interesting in C.doesn't like
48.The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe.
A.follow B.break C.make
49.The weather _______ to change every day: one day is hot, then the next day is cold.
A.seems B.feels C.looks D.sounds
50.When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
A.alone; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:在QQ上聊天时,你应该快速打字,这样对方就不会觉得无聊。be supposed to do sth,应该做某事,固定搭配,且符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be supposed to do sth的用法。
2.A
【解析】句意:你怎么能让他不哭呢?根据固定搭配make sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知要使用动词原形作宾补,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记make 的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:——现在我们家乡的空气比以前的空气更糟糕许多。——所以我们必须做一些事情阻止它。than是比较级的标志词,worse更糟糕的,是bad和badly的比较级,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意理解句意。
4.A
【解析】句意:那位老妇人独自生活,经常感到孤独。A: unhappy 不开心,B: excited兴奋的, C: angry生气的。lonly,孤独的,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据句中所给的划线部分的意思来选出符合其意思的正确选项。
5.C
【解析】句意:Fleming偶然发现了铅笔。A 达到,为了,B 在里面,C 通过,靠,D 在上面。根据句意,可知是“偶然发现了铅笔”,固定搭配,by accident,偶然地,意外地,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记短语by accident。
6.C
【解析】句意:——Mary,你一个人住这儿吗?——不,我跟我姐姐住这儿。alone独自,一个人=by oneself;故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
7.B
【解析】句意: 他们决定为她举办一个聚会。A同意,B决定,C想要,划线部分是 decided,决定,故与选项B是同义词,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意 decided 和 made a decision是同义词。
8.D
【解析】句意:一小时前我看见他和杰克一起打篮球。根据句意,可知是“我看见他和Jack一小时前正在打篮球”,根据固定搭配,see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,强调事件发生的过程,因此后接动词的ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语see sb doing sth。
9.C
【解析】句意: 如今,越来越多的人对在周五晚上看《奔跑吧兄弟》产生了兴趣。take an interest in,固定搭配,对......有兴趣,on+星期,在周几 ,故选C。
【点评】考查介词,注意take an interest in的用法。
10.B
【解析】句意:——Tom现在怎么样?——我听说这个公司给他提供了一个好工作,但是他拒绝了它。A提供,provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.,给某人提供某物;B提供,offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物;C递给。根据句意可知是提供给Tom一个工作,所以用offer,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。
11.C
【解析】句意:当她听到这个坏消息时,他脸色变得苍白。根据heard,可知要用一般过去式,因此排除A和B,又因为主语Her face为单数,因此排除D,turn,变得,其过去式是turned,故选C。
【点评】考查时态。注意学会运用排除法选择正确答案。
12.D
【解析】句意:淡水是如此珍贵,有时被称为黄金。such+名词+that+从句,如此……以至于;too…to太……而不能;as…as和……一样;so+形容词或副词+that+从句,如此……以至于。根据it is sometimes called gold,可知是如此……以至于,排除B和C。precious为形容词,用so…that,故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记so…that的用法。
13.C
【解析】句意:我爸爸很细心,他做每件事都很细心。is为系动词,后面接形容词作表语,第一空填形容词careful;第二空修饰动词does,需填副词carefully,故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意形容词在系动词后面作表语,副词修饰动词作状语。
14.C
【解析】句意:——我妈妈10年前买了这个手提包。——一个过时的手提包。它已经过时了。A.been useless无用;B.grown old变老;C.no longer been fashionable过时。gone out of date意思是过时,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记短语意思,理解句意。
15.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋?——Nancy刚刚邀请我去东江湖旅行。invite sb. to do sth.,邀请某人做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.。
16.C
【解析】句:你不能盼望着在一周之内学好英语。except,盼望,期盼。A.教;B.似乎;C.希望。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记except的同义词。
17.B
【解析】句意:你将终于成功,除非你半路放弃。A.如果;B.除非;C.即使。根据两句话的意思可知,除非放弃了,否则你会成功,故答案是B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记unless的用法。
18.C
【解析】句意:因为你总是努力学习,我认为你将通过你的考试。A.更喜欢;B.发现;C.认为。suppose意思是认为,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意平时识记suppose的同义词think。
19.B
【解析】句意:我发现学好法语很难。固定搭配find it +形容词+to do sth,发现做某事是怎么样的,it是形式宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记find it +形容词+to do sth的用法。
20.B
【解析】句意:他讨厌与陌生人同住一间旅馆的卧室。 A: live 居住, B: share 分享, C: use 使用, D: stay 停留。根据 hotel bedroom ,可知是和别人同住,且是宾馆,因此用share,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记 share的用法。
21.D
【解析】句意:——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗?——是的,它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来,是系动词,后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词,故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词,注意识记单词词性。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你父母在家给你定规矩吗?——是的,我在家有很多规矩。set设定;obey遵守;break 打破。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
23.C
【解析】句意:无论你做什么,你都必须尽可能仔细地做。固定搭配,no matter what,无论什么,引导让步状语从句,故选答案C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记no matter what的用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:——他需要马上去那吗?——不,他没必要如此匆匆忙忙离开,因为他有足够的时间。need实义动词时need to do sth.需要做某事,情态动词时need do sth.,需要做某事。根据问句does,可知need是实义动词,need to do sth.,需要做某事,排除B;如果是A,第二个空doesn't,表明need是实义动词,所以否定是doesn't need to do,排除A,C选项need是情态动词,否定是needn't,故选C。
【点评】考查need的用法,注意平时识记固定搭配need to do sth.。
25.D
【解析】句意:我戴着牙套,但是我看不到戴着他们有的任何好处。 A: experiments实验B: advertisements广告C: adventures冒险 D: advantages优势。带牙套可知是为了牙齿好,因此用advantage,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记advantages的用法。
26.B
【解析】句意:她可以和各种类型的人相处得好。A.数字;B.种类,类型;C.话题。types意思是种类,类型,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先识记下划线意思,然后根据句意确定。
27.B
【解析】句意:——哦,亲爱的,我怎样才能在20分钟内完成如此多的工作?——不要担心,人多力量大。我们可以给你帮助。A.熟能生巧;B.人多力量大;C.祸不单行。根据We can give you a helping hand.我们可以帮助你,可知是人多力量大,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意平时识记选项意思,理解句意。
28.C
【解析】句意:电影院里有那么多人。我料想现在所有的票已经卖完了。suppose,推想,A.建议;B.提及;C.思考,认为,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记suppose的同义词。
29.C
【解析】句意:——我对新电影不感兴趣。我认为它是无聊的。——但是我想看它。A.am happy with满意......;B.look forward to期待......;C.have no interest in对......不感兴趣。认为新电影是无聊的,所以对它不感兴趣,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语意思,理解句意。
30.B
【解析】句意:我觉得不舒服。我想我感冒了。A.good好的;B.well健康,身体好;C.better更好的;D.best最好的。根据I've caught a cold可知,此处表示身体不好,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记well作为形容词时的词义。
31.C
【解析】句意:鲍勃经常在星期天帮他妈妈做家务。根据on Sundays,可知时态为一般现在时,主语Bob为第三人称单数,help用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数,注意识记第三人称单数的用法。
32.B
【解析】句意:蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。我能再来点吗?A 看起来,B 尝起来,C 听起来,D 感觉起来。根据主语The vegetable soup,蔬菜汤,可知是“尝起来”可口的,故选B。
【点评】考查连系动词。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
33.A
【解析】句意: 某人的女儿是他或她的女性的孩子。A女儿,B儿子,C妈妈,根据his or her female child,可知女性的孩子是女儿,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意daughter,女儿的用法。
34.B
【解析】句意:——你姐姐喜欢运动吗?——不,她对运动没兴趣。have no interest in对……没兴趣=be not interested in;be fond of喜欢;be 不busy with忙于。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
35.C
【解析】句意:许多新的东西很快就要过时了,因为人们总是寻找新的东西并爱上他们。be out of date,过时的,A.长大;B.弄坏;C.不在时尚,故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记固定搭配be out of 的同义短语。
36.C
【解析】句意:——Mike,你能帮我做这个工作吗?我有点忙。——没问题,我帮你做。talk with sb与某人交谈;stay with sb与某人呆在一起;help with sth帮助做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
37.A
【解析】句意:——这个房子又大又漂亮。——它一定花费了许多钱。spend花费,主语一般是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事;take花费,It takes sb. some time to do sth,花费某人多长时间做某事;cost花费,sth. cost(s)sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱;主语一般是物。主语it是物,并且是花费金钱,故选A。
【点评】考查cost、spend和take的用法,要熟记其区别。
38.B
【解析】句意:上海每年浪费大量的水。这是个大问题。waste浪费,主语water应是被浪费,用被动语态,结构为be+done,根据every year,可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,注意识记被动语态的用法。
39.C
【解析】句意:——尽管他疲惫但他继续工作。——他真得很勤奋。我认为他有时候应该休息一下。A.Because,连词,因为,引导原因状语从句;B.If,连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;C.Though,连词,即使、尽管,引导让步状语从句;although,连词,尽管、即使,引导让步状语从句,可与though替换,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记because、if、though、although的用法,注意though和although在绝大多数情况下可以互换。
40.B
【解析】句意:——她希望出国学习。——哦,我希望她的梦想有一天能实现。abroad到国外;A.到一个富裕国家;B.到外国;C.到一个美丽的国家。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
41.C
【解析】句意:——Betty,你在这儿出差吗?——不,来玩。今天是我的假日。on holiday在度假;on purpose故意;on business出差。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
42.B
【解析】句意:当你做决定的时候,你选择应该做的。make a wish许愿;make a decision做决定;make a mistake犯错误。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,牢记固定搭配。
43.B
【解析】句意:生意就是为了钱而进行生产,买或者卖东西的活动。A.Education教育;B.Business生意;C.Competition竞争。生产和买卖东西就是生意。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记名词词义,理解句意。
44.B
【解析】句意:其中一个男孩叫亚历克斯。我认识他很久了。根据句意,可知用一般现在时,根据句子结构,主语One of the boys与动词call是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,即be done结构,主语One of the boys,其中的一名男孩,因此表单数概念,即be动词用is,call的过去分词是called,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据句子结构,确定句子的语态。
45.C
【解析】invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选C。句意是:过去他们经常邀请我们和他们一起打篮球。
46.B
【解析】pay“花费(金钱)”,主语是人;cost意为“花费”时,主语是物;take在一般情况下指“花费时间”,多用it作形式主语;spend意为“花费”时,主语是人。此处主语meal表示物,故选B。
47.C
【解析】句意: 提米对踢足球没有兴趣。A对感兴趣,B错误表达,C不喜欢,划线部分是has no interest in,对不感兴趣,故是不喜欢的意思,故与选项C是同义词,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意has no interest in和doesn't like是同义词。
48.A
【解析】句意:如果驾驶员想安全,必须遵守交通规则并控制自己。A.遵守;B.破坏;C.制造。根据主语和宾语的关系可知应使用follow,故答案是A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记单词follow的意思。
49.A
【解析】句意:天气似乎每天都在变:一天热,第二天冷。A 看起来像,似乎,B 感觉起来,C 看起来,D 听起来。根据选项,可知感官动词feel,look,sound后接形容词,seem to do sth,似乎要做某事,主语The weather为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意,选择合适的动词。
50.C
【解析】句意:当你感到无助和孤独的时候,仅仅记住在世界上你不是一个人,因为你的朋友在你周围。alone,形容词,独自的,一个人的;lonely形容词,孤独寂寞的。感到孤独寂寞时,要记住自己不是一个人,身边还有朋友,故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先识记lonely和alone的意思,理解句意。
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