/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教版(五四学制)(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 Unit 2 Strong mind
核心词汇
1. 核心名词
determination (n.) 决心
confidence (n.) 信心
patience (n.) 耐心
effort (n.) 努力
obstacle (n.) 障碍
difficulty (n.) 困难
goal (n.) 目标
attitude (n.) 态度
achievement (n.) 成就
competition (n.) 竞争
2. 重要动词
persist (v.) 坚持
overcome (v.) 克服
encourage (v.) 鼓励
achieve (v.) 实现
improve (v.) 提高
challenge (v.) 挑战
succeed (v.) 成功
fail (v.) 失败
train (v.) 训练
believe (v.) 相信
3. 形容词/副词
strong (adj.) 强壮的;坚强的
brave (adj.) 勇敢的
confident (adj.) 自信的
patient (adj.) 耐心的
positive (adj.) 积极的
successfully (adv.) 成功地
hardly (adv.) 几乎不
completely (adv.) 完全地
核心短语
give up 放弃
keep trying 继续努力
make progress 取得进步
believe in oneself 相信自己
face difficulties 面对困难
work hard 努力工作
achieve one's goal 实现目标
have confidence in 对...有信心
never say die 永不放弃
put in effort 付出努力
stay positive 保持积极
overcome obstacles 克服障碍
set a goal 设定目标
learn from failure 从失败中学习
keep one's promise 信守承诺
核心句型
1、No matter how... 无论多么...
No matter how difficult it is, I will never give up.
2、It takes...to do... 做...需要...
It takes courage to face challenges.
3、...so that... 以便...
I practice every day so that I can improve my skills.
4、...not...until... 直到...才...
He didn't succeed until he tried the fifth time.
5、The more..., the more... 越...就越...
The more you practice, the more confident you will become.
6、...as long as... 只要...
You can achieve your dream as long as you keep trying.
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
结构:动词过去式
用法:
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
常与yesterday, last week, ago等时间状语连用
例句:
He overcame many difficulties last year.
They worked hard and achieved their goals.
2. 情态动词must/should/have to
must: 必须(主观)
should: 应该(建议)
have to: 不得不(客观)
例句:
You must believe in yourself.(强烈建议)
You should keep trying.(建议)
I have to finish this task today.(客观需要)
3. 动词不定式作目的状语
结构:to + 动词原形
用法:
表示动作的目的
例句:
She trains hard to improve her skills.
They work together to overcome the difficulty.
4. 连接词although/though/even though
用法:
引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然"
例句:
Although it was difficult, he never gave up.
She kept trying even though she failed several times.
1.—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast
—At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.
A.before B.after C.when D.while
2.—Eric, is your brother _________
—No, he often can’t find his things.
A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny
3.The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A.large B.funny C.modern D.long
4.—Are there many shops ________ our school
—Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop.
A.across; Such as B.through; For example
C.across; For example D.through; Such as
5.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.around D.during
6.The scarf looks beautiful, but its ________ is not green (环保).
A.design B.fashion C.colour D.material
7.It often rains in summer. ________ when you go out.
A.You’d better bring an umbrella B.You may hear birds sing loudly
C.You should mind the hot weather D.You can eat ice cream or fresh fruit
8.Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them.
A.needn’t B.doesn’t need C.needn’t to D.doesn’t have
9.Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework.
A.unless B.while C.until D.because
10.—Do you like reading
—Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world.
A.day B.way C.problem D.dream
11.The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again.
A.interesting B.funny C.famous D.boring
12.—Young people like “dopamine dressing”.
—It uses ________ colours like red and yellow to make people feel happy.
A.dark B.light C.bright D.cool
13.—I always love getting gifts on my birthday.
—Me too. It’s always a nice ________when I open a gift and see something I really like.
A.habit B.present C.surprise D.deal
14.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills.
A.through B.between C.by D.during
15.I want to have a good ________ in the way of listening to music or watching a film.
A.habit B.lifestyle C.dream D.rest
16.Peter is very ________, so he can work out the math problem easily.
A.smart B.handsome C.funny D.busy
17.The little boy can play the piano, the violin and the drums well. He has a great ________ ability.
A.modern B.special C.musical D.funny
18.—I think it’s very important to ________ our life skills.
—I agree, so I often help with housework at home.
A.decide B.describe C.develop
19.—What kind of friends are true friends for you
—I think true friends are those who are always ________ with me.
A.angry B.honest C.popular
20.It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty.
A.across B.past C.over D.through
21.I have no money on me because I often pay for things ________ WeChat.
A.at B.from C.of D.through
22.Many students are interested in the new sports centre _______ the street.
A.between B.over C.across D.through
23.The room has four big windows, so it looks ________ inside.
A.clean B.empty C.modern D.bright
24.Such a little girl can play so many pieces from the Strauss family. What a big ________ for us!
A.hobby B.surprise C.problem D.dream
25.Our classroom looks so ________ because there are many windows in the wall.
A.modern B.bright C.colourful D.beautiful
26.My parents often walk ________ the forest to enjoy the fresh air.
A.across B.through C.between D.behind
27.You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
28.—Why do you think this map is very ________
—Because it can help us find all kinds of ways.
A.difficult B.useful C.funny D.boring
29.—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics.
—Wow! She is so ________.
A.kind B.old C.excellent D.funny
30.—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A.funny B.hot C.similar D.delicious
31.—You are good at English. Can you tell me your ________
—Sure. Try to speak more English.
A.rule B.experience C.dream D.temperature
32.—______ you swim
—Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer.
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
33.What an ________ boy! He wrote such beautiful music.
A.amazing B.honest C.easy-going D.important
34._________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem.
A.Thanks to B.Because C.Instead of D.Besides
35.You had better ________ quiet in the libraries.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps
36.—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023.
—Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work.
A.through B.without C.for D.against
37.Don’t laugh. This is a(n) ________ question. Do you really want to leave your job
A.friendly B.amazing C.serious D.funny
38.We don’t understand the love of our parents until we ________ parents ourselves one day.
A.become B.get C.take D.be
39.As a student, it’s your ________ to work hard at your lessons.
A.duty B.hobby C.news D.mind
40.My ________ is drawing. I always draw for two hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.news B.grade C.hobby D.homework
41.— Do you like the stories in the book
— Yes, I do. They are ________.
A.boring B.busy C.difficult D.funny
42.— There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river.
— How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.
A.across B.over C.to D.through
43.—How do you say “1: 57” in English
—It is ________.
A.three past two B.three past one C.three to one D.three to two
44.I’d better ________ and get ready.
A.to go B.go C.is going D.going
45.Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ________, he isn’t happy at all.
A.Later B.Also C.Really D.However
46.If you try your best and work hard, you will go ________ storms towards the sea.
A.against B.below C.within D.through
47.Unit 6 tells us that dressing is also a way of ________.
A.dream B.life C.work D.diet
48.The sunlight goes ________ the window, and it makes the classroom bright (明亮的).
A.through B.across C.out
49.You ________ worry about your lessons. I will help you.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t need D.needn’t
50.—Why don’t you like this blue T-shirt
—It’s not my ________. It’s too small for me.
A.colour B.size C.style D.design
51.There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ________ one.
A.other B.the other C.others D.another
52.It seldom rains in the country, ________
A.does it B.doesn’t it C.is it D.isn’t it
53.Mary ________ any help. She can do it by herself.
A.needs not B.needn’t C.doesn’t need D.doesn’t need to
54.________ useful information you gave the day before yesterday!
A.What a B.What an C.How D.What
55.The story happened ________ the morning of July 1st.
A.at B.in C.on D./
56.It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in ________.
A.two hours’ time B.two-hours time C.two-hours-time D.two hours time
57.Scientists ________ many tests to make solar panels ________ in the past few years.
A.did; light B.did; lighter C.have done; light D.have done; lighter
58.A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them.
A.worried about B.proud of C.remind of D.curious about
59.________ of these two skirts fits me. Could you show me another one
A.Either B.None C.Neither D.Both
60.The Bund attract many people with ________ beautiful night view.
A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——嗨,林慧!你通常什么时候吃早餐?——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前,我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。
考查介词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when在……时候;while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知,七点吃早餐,六点半刷牙洗澡,因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:这座房子看起来很旧,但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的;funny有趣的;modern现代化的;long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知,but表示前后存在转折关系,此处应是表示“房子很老旧,但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我们学校对面有很多商店吗?——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。
考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面;through穿过;Such as例如(其后一般不用逗号);For example例如(其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开)。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知,此处表示“在学校对面”,所以第一空应用介词across;第二空后有逗号,所以第二空应选For example。故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:樊振东,一位乒乓球运动员,以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;around围绕;during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知,此处表示凭借某种方式、手段,A项符合。故选A。
6.D
【解析】句意:这条围巾看起来很漂亮,但是它的材料不环保。
考查名词辨析。design设计;fashion时尚;colour颜色;material材料。根据“but its ... is not green (环保)”可知,应该是材料不环保,故选D。
7.A
【解析】句意:夏天经常下雨。当你外出时,你最好带一把伞。
考查情景交际。You’d better bring an umbrella你最好带一把伞;You may hear birds sing loudly你可以听到鸟儿大声歌唱;You should mind the hot weather你应该注意炎热的天气;You can eat ice cream or fresh fruit你可以吃冰激凌或新鲜的水果。根据It often rains in summer.“夏天经常下雨”可知,此处是说“当你外出时,你最好带一把伞”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:西蒙不必买音乐会的门票,因为他姐姐已经买了。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;doesn’t need不必;needn’t to不正确;doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”,后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t,后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:爱丽丝直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;while当……的时候;until直到;because因为。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed … she finished all her homework.”可知,此处是指直到完成了所有的家庭作业她才去睡觉;考查not…until…“直到……才……”,固定搭配。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢读书吗? ——是的,我认为这是了解世界的好方法。
考查名词辨析。day天,日子;way方式,方法;problem问题;dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知,此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式,考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:这部新电影很无聊。我不想再看了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;funny有趣的;famous著名的;boring无聊的。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”并结合选项可知,不想再看这部新电影,应是它很无聊。故选D。
12.C
【解析】句意:——年轻人喜欢“多巴胺穿搭”。——它使用明亮的颜色,如红色和黄色,让人们感到快乐。
考查形容词辨析。dark深色的;light浅色的;bright明亮的;cool冷色调的。根据“red and yellow”可知,红色和黄色是明亮的颜色。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:——我总是喜欢在生日那天收到礼物。——我也是。当我打开礼物,看到我真正喜欢的东西时,这总是一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;present礼物;surprise惊喜;deal交易。根据“when I open a gift and see something I really like”可知,在生日时收到自己喜欢的礼物是一个惊喜。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:乒乓球运动员樊振东凭借完美的技术赢得了这场比赛。
考查介词辨析。through凭借;between在……之间;by通过;during在……期间。根据“his perfect skills”可知,此处通过他完美的球技,樊振东赢得了比赛;through表示“通过(某种方式、手段或过程)”,by表示“通过”时,后接动名词,不符合题意。故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:我想通过听音乐或看电影的方式好好休息一下。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;lifestyle生活方式;dream梦想;rest休息。根据“ listening to music or watching a film”可知,听音乐和看电影是休闲方式,有助于放松的,所以此处指好好休息一下;have a good rest“好好休息”。故选D。
16.A
【解析】句意:Peter非常聪明,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的;busy忙碌的。根据“he can work out the math problem easily.”可知,他可以很轻松地做出这道数学题,可以推测Peter是聪明的。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩钢琴、小提琴和鼓都演奏得很好。他有很强的音乐才能。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;special特别的;musical音乐的;funny有趣的。根据“The little boy can play the piano, the violin and the drums well.”可知,小男孩这三种乐器都演奏的很好,应是有很强的音乐才能,C项符合。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——我认为提升我们的生活技能很重要。——我同意,所以我经常在家帮忙做家务。
考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;describe描述;develop提升,发展。根据句意可知,对话谈论提升生活技能的重要性,并以帮助家务为例。因此空缺处需要填入一个表示“提升”或“发展”的动词。选项C符合语境。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——什么样的朋友才是你真正的朋友?——我认为真正的朋友是那些总是对我诚实的人。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;honest诚实的;popular受欢迎的。根据“I think true friends are those who are always …with me.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处表示自己认为好朋友的真谛,应是指对自己诚实的人,B项符合。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:透过这个窗户很难看见外面,因为玻璃太脏了。
考查介词辨析。across表面穿过;past旁边经过;over上方经过;through内部穿过,透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知,此句表达透过窗户向外看,through“透过”符合句意。故选D。
21.D
【解析】句意:我身上没钱是因为我经常通过微信支付东西。
考查介词辨析。at在……;from来自;of……的;through通过。根据“I often pay for things...WeChat.”可知,我通过微信支付东西。故选D。
22.C
【解析】句意:许多学生对街对面的新体育中心很感兴趣。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;over在……上边;across在……对面;through穿过。根据“the street”可知,是指街对面的新体育中心,故选C。
23.D
【解析】句意:这个房间有四扇大窗户,所以里面看起来很明亮。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;empty空的;modern现代的;bright明亮的。根据“The room has four big windows”并结合选项可知,大窗户使房间内光线充足,让其看起来很明亮。故选D。
24.B
【解析】句意:这么小的一个女孩,竟然能弹奏这么多施特劳斯家族的作品。这对我们来说是多么大的惊喜啊!
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;surprise惊喜;problem问题;dream梦想。根据“Such a little girl can play so many pieces from the Strauss family.”可知,这个小女孩竟然能弹奏这么多施特劳斯家族的作品,这是一个巨大的惊喜。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:我们的教室看起来如此明亮,因为墙上有许多窗户。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;bright明亮的;colourful色彩丰富的;beautiful美丽的。根据“because there are many windows in the wall”可知,墙上有很多窗户,所以教室应该是看起来明亮,“bright”符合语境,故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:我父母经常穿过森林去享受新鲜空气。
考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过;through从内部穿过;between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据“walk...the forest to enjoy the fresh air.”可知,此处指从森林内部穿过,去享受新鲜空气。故选B。
27.D
【解析】句意:你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必,不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知,说话人会帮助对方,所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么觉得这张地图很有用?——因为它可以帮助我们找到各种各样的路线。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;useful有用的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“it can help us find all kinds of ways”可知,这张地图能提供帮助,因此是“有用的”。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢的网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造了中国网球的历史。——哇!她是如此的优秀。
考查形容词辨析。kind意为“善良的”;old意为“老的”;excellent意为“优秀的”;funny意为“有趣的”。根据“My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics”可知,此处是在称赞郑钦文很优秀,所以空处需用excellent。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的饺子。非常好吃。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;hot辣的;similar相似的;delicious美味的。根据“jiaozi”可知,此处指很美味。故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你擅长英语。你能讲讲你的经验吗?——当然可以。尽量多说英语。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;experience经验;dream梦想;temperature温度。根据“Try to speak more English.”可知,尽量多说英语,这正是对方在分享自己学习英语的一种经验。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我能。而且我游泳游得很好。
考查情景交际。Can能够;May可以;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,句首用助动词can,故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:多么了不起的男孩!他创作了如此优美的音乐。
考查形容词辨析。amazing了不起的;honest诚实的;easy-going温和的。important重要的。根据“He wrote such beautiful music.”可知,他写出了如此美妙的音乐。故此处指“男孩很了不起”。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:多亏了你的努力和坚持,我们最终解决了这个问题。
考查介词短语和连词辨析。Thanks to多亏了;Because因为;Instead of而不是;Besides而且。根据“...your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem.”可知,这里指“多亏了你的努力和坚持”。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:你最好在图书馆里保持安静。
考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知,考查had better do sth“最好做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选A。
36.A
【解析】句意:——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。
考查介词辨析。through通过;without没有;for为了;against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知,此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:不要笑。这是一个严肃的问题。你真的想辞职吗?
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;amazing令人惊异的;serious严肃的;funny搞笑的。根据“Don’t laugh.”及“Do you really want to leave your job ”可知,是否要辞职是个严肃的问题。故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才明白父母的爱。
考查动词辨析。become成为;get得到;take拿;be是。根据“parents ourselves one day.”可知我们自己成为父母,become符合语境。故选A。
39.A
【解析】句意:作为一名学生,努力学习你的功课是你的责任。
考查名词辨析。duty责任;hobby爱好;news新闻;mind思想,头脑。根据“As a student, it’s your...to work hard at your lessons.”及常识可知,努力学习是学生的一种责任。故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:我的爱好是画画。我总是在星期六和星期天画两个小时的画。
考查名词辨析。news新闻;grade成绩;hobby爱好;homework家庭作业。根据“I always draw for two hours on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知,“我”总是在周末花时间画画,可见画画是“我”的爱好。故选C。
41.D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这本书里的故事吗?——是的,我喜欢。它们是有趣的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;busy忙的;difficult困难的;funny有趣的。根据“Yes, I do.”可知,喜欢这些故事,因此故事是有趣的。故选D。
42.A
【解析】句意:—— 在这条河上有一座沪苏通长江大桥。 —— 太神奇了!走过这座桥人们就能轻松到达上海。
考查介词辨析。across横过,穿过;over跨越;to朝着,向着;through从中穿过。根据“the bridge”可知,此处指横穿大桥,就可以到达上海。故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:——“1:57”用英语怎么说?——差三分到两点。
考查时间的表达。three past two两点过三分;three past one一点过三分;three to one差三分到一点;three to two差三分到两点。根据所学可知,1:57可表示为差三分到两点,故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:我最好去准备一下。
考查情态动词。根据“I’d better”可知,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,需用动词原形。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生有很多钱。然而,他一点也不开心。
考查副词辨析。Later稍后;Also也;Really真的;However然而。根据“he isn’t happy at all.”可知,后文语境发生了转变,However“然而”符合语境,故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:如果你全力以赴,努力奋斗,你将穿越风暴,奔向大海。
考查介词辨析。against逆向;below在……下面;within在……里;through通过。根据“towards the sea”可知,此处表示穿过风暴,应用介词through。故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:第六单元告诉我们穿衣也是一种生活方式。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想;life生活;work工作;diet饮食。根据“dressing is also a way of...”可知穿衣是一种生活方式。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:阳光透过窗户,使教室明亮。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,指从内部穿过;across穿过,指从表面穿过;out离开。根据“The sunlight goes … the window”可知,此处应指阳光穿过窗户内部进入教室。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:你不必担心你的功课。我会帮助你。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能; mustn’t禁止;don’t need不需要;needn’t不必。need作情态动词时,后面其动词原形,其否定形式为needn’t,作实义动词时,后面接动词不定式,其否定形式用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need。根据“I will help you.”可知,我会帮助你,因此你不必担心,空格后接动词原形,用情态动词needn’t,故选D。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢这件蓝色T恤?——尺寸不合适。对我来说太小了。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色;size尺码;style风格;design设计。根据“It’s too small for me.”可知,此处表达的是“尺码太小”。故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:我一只手里拿着叉子,另一只手里拿着刀。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,其后加名词复数;the other两者中另一个;others其他人或物;another三者以上的另一个。根据“There is a fork in one of my hands and a knife in ... one.”可知,“一只手”和“另一只手”属于两者中的另一个,应该用the other,故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:这个国家很少下雨,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的构成规则,陈述部分是肯定句时,疑问部分需是否定式;陈述部分是否定句时,疑问部分需是肯定式。本句陈述部分“seldom”是否定意义,疑问部分需用肯定式,故排除B和D;根据“rains”可知,此处应借助助动词“does”,故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:玛丽不需要任何帮助。她可以自己做这件事。
考查否定句。根据“Mary...any help.”并结合选项可知,此处是need sth. “需要某物”,need是实义动词,否定句应借助助动词,主语Mary是第三人称单数形式,因此应用助动词does,在助动词后面+not,即doesn’t。故选C。
54.D
【解析】句意:你前天提供了多么有用的信息啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词information,感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:这个故事发生在7月1日早上。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻;in后接世纪、年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上等。空后的the morning of July 1st表示具体某一天的早上,所以空处应用介词on。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:对于一个年轻的学生来说,在两个小时内完成这么多作业是很困难的。
考查名词所有格。two hours’ time两小时的时间;two-hours time表述错误;two-hours-time表述错误;two hours time表述错误。根据“It is difficult for a young student to finish so much homework in...”可知,此处表示“在两个小时内”,只有选项A语法正确,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:在过去的几年里,科学家们已经做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量。
考查时态和形容词比较级。根据“in the past few years.”可知,应使用现在完成时,结合“Scientists ... many tests to make solar panels...”可知,做了许多测试来减轻太阳能电池板的重量,语境暗含比较含义,故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:一个新的家庭搬进了我们的大楼,我们都对他们很好奇。
考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。worried about为……担心;proud of对……感到骄傲;remind of使想起;curious about对……好奇。结合选项和“A new family moved into our building”可知人们会对新邻居表示好奇。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:这两条裙子都不适合我。你能给我看另一条吗?
考查代词辨析。Either(两者中的)任何一个;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Both两者。根据“Could you show me another one ”可知,此处表示“这两条裙子都不适合我”。故选C。
60.D
【解析】句意:外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。it’s它是;it它;itself它自己;its它的。分析题干和选项可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰空后的名词短语beautiful night view。故选D。
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