安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题（PDF版，无答案）

马鞍山市 2024~2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号和班级填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At an airport. B. Along the street. C. In a teacher’s office.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Cafes. B. Cities. C. Apartments.
4. What does the woman think of the film
A. It’s moving. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s disappointing.
5. What is the woman busy doing
A. Organizing a conference.
B. Putting together papers.
C. Preparing for a party.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about Mary’s driving
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Curious.
7. What is the man’s main concern
A. The limited time. B. The wild drivers. C. The traffic rules.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A university course. B. A rocket launch. C. A space exploration.
9. What is Linda’s major
A. Physics. B. Engineering. C. Computer science.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What did Kathryn go through yesterday morning
A. The loss of her dog. B. A computer breakdown. C. A network failure.
高二英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
11. Why does Kathryn plan to join online communities
A. To improve her design skills.
B. To find a quieter working environment.
C. To reduce loneliness and stay motivated.
12. How does Kathryn find her work now
A. Favorable. B. Depressing. C. Simple.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至 16题。
13. How does Miller go to school now
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. What after-school activity for Miller is mentioned
A. Taking a park trip.
B. Joining a reading club.
C. Attending a driving lesson.
15. Why do the speakers plan various activities for Miller
A. To build up his courage. B. To improve his studies. C. To make him active.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and parent. B. Wife and husband. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A guide. B. A historian. C. A librarian.
18. How many items are on exhibit in the Smithsonian museums
A. Sixteen million. B. Sixty thousand. C. Sixty million.
19. Which museum has exhibits of early Eskimos
A. The Museum of American History.
B. The Museum of Natural History.
C. The Smithsonian Arts and Industries Building.
20. Where will they go tomorrow
A. The White House. B. The Indian Building. C. The Smithsonian Mall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bridges have developed from simple wooden structures to artistic and engineering wonders. These
four bridges reflect how engineering combines with art, illustrating bridges’ unchanging roles as both
functional structures and cultural symbols.
Brooklyn Bridge, USA
Brooklyn Bridge is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, connecting Manhattan to
Brooklyn. Despite dangerous construction conditions causing workers injured and sick, the bridge is now a
much-known and much-loved feature of New York and can be seen in many television shows and movies,
especially those sets in and around New York.
高二英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
Undulating Bridge, China
This Mobius strip-inspired bridge stretches over Mei Xi Lake, featuring multi-level pathways that
offer diverse routes for walkers to take as they cross the river. Amsterdam-based NEXT architect said, “It
also refers to a Chinese knot that comes from an ancient decorative Chinese folk art.”
Charles Bridge, Czech Republic
The first stone of Charles Bridge, originally called the Stone Bridge, was laid by King Charles IV. A
recent restoration saw the original statues being replaced with modern ones and the originals carefully
removed to a museum for protection. Whenever you are in Prague, be sure to wander over the Charles
Bridge and stare into the water of the Vltava River as you delight in the history of this historically
significant bridge.
Gateshead Millennium Bridge, UK
This pedestrian and cyclist tilt (倾斜) bridge is an award-winning structure. It is the world’s first and
only tilting bridge, which extends across the River Tyne, connecting Gateshead and Newcastle. Known as
the “Blinking Eye Bridge” for its unique shape and its tilting method, it serves pedestrians and cyclists
while allowing river traffic to pass.
21. What does the Undulating Bridge function as
A. An art decoration. B. A cultural symbol.
C. Filming sets for movies. D. Pathways for walkers.
22. Why were the original statues on Charles Bridge replaced
A. To offer diverse routes. B. To be better preserved.
C. To modernize the bridge. D. To be presented to the king.
23. What is the common feature shared by the four bridges
A. They combine engineering with art. B. They direct river traffic to pass.
C. They are the oldest suspension bridges. D. They are designed for decorations.
B
It was my birthday, and I was celebrating it as I had for years: by watching the Perseid meteor (流星)
shower. But this year was different. At 23, I was away from my family for the first time, farther from where
I grew up. I was starting my graduate degree in pharmacy (药学) , and was driven to become a pharmacist
like my best friend’s dad, one of the few professional role models available. I completed my bachelor’s
degree at a university just down the road from my parents’ house and started at the University of North
Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy.
But now, watching the meteors across the black sky, I began to question that path. Could my lifelong
love for astronomy be more than a pastime
Accidentally, another event helped me make a decision: a solar eclipse (日食) , whose path of totality
included the Blue Ridge Mountains where I grew up. I skipped class and made the trip along the winding
mountain roads. Finally, the world around me became dark. The water was still, the birds were chaotic, and
the sunset surrounded me. I knew what I had to do. I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously
unimagined options.
The next 4 years were some of the most challenging of my life. I worked various jobs: driving for
Uber, hosting at restaurants, folding clothes at stores. I became a post-baccalaureate (学士后) student and
spared an hour to attend classes every day. I got a job as a teaching assistant and conducted research. I
eventually graduated with a second bachelor’s degree, in physics, and began a Ph.D. program in astronomy.
Now, about to start my final year of my Ph.D., I realize that my exposure to the night sky growing up
gave me a great gift. It liberated me from allowing earthly worries, shame, or self-doubt to stand in the way
of going after new dreams.
高二英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
24. Why did the author watch the meteor shower to celebrate her birthday
A. She missed her hometown. B. She aimed to be a role model.
C. She was crazy about astronomy. D. She followed her best friend’s dad.
25. What was the author’s decision after watching the solar eclipse
A. She switched her major to physics. B. She chose a new pharmacy school.
C. She drove back to where she grew up. D. She settled down in the mountains.
26. Which of the following best describes the author
A. Warm-hearted and generous. B. Organized and modest.
C. Determined and hard-working. D. Humorous and talented.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. The impact of birthday celebrations.
B. The tough journey of self-discovery.
C. The devotion to astronomical research.
D. The intention of overcoming challenges.
C
While diving in the Mediterranean Sea, scientists noticed something curious: Every field season,
groups of local fish called seabream would follow them around, stealing food intended as rewards for other
fish in their experiments.
The seabream seemed to recognize the divers and even appeared to know which individual humans
were most likely to be carrying food. So, a team, led by Ma lan Tomasek, a researcher at the Max Planck
Institute of Animal Behavior, designed a study published in the journal Biology Letters.
In the first stage of the experiment, Katinka Soller spent 12 days training seabream to follow her
around. At first, she wore bright red and fed the fish as she swam. But in repeated trials, she gradually
shifted to wearing plainer. “Once I entered the water, it was a matter of seconds before I would see them
swimming towards me, seemingly coming out of nowhere,” Soller says. But in the second stage, Tomasek
joined Soller, wearing differently colored outfit. On the first day, the fish followed both Tomasek and Soller
equally. But the fish slowly realized that Tomasek never fed them, and more of them started to follow
Soller.
“This is a cool result, because it shows that fish were not simply following Soller out of habit or
because other fish were there,” says Tomasek. “They were aware of both divers, learning that Soller
produced the reward at the end of the swim.”
When the divers wore identical outfit, however, the fish were seemingly unable to tell them apart. The
researchers say this is evidence that the fish were using visual signs, like the color of wetsuits, to
differentiate between the scientists. Senior author Alex Jordan, a researcher of the team, says that humans
underestimate the abilities of fish. “It really shows that we have strong misconceptions of fish capacity.”
Tomasek hopes the study could make humans reconsider the way they treat fish. “It’s very human to
not want to care about them, but they can care about us; maybe it’s time that we can care about them, too,”
he says to the Guardian.
28. Why did Ma lan Tomasek conduct the study
A. To demonstrate seabream can steal food from divers.
B. To test the visual ability of seabream to obtain food.
C. To train seabream to follow divers around in the sea.
D. To prove whether seabream can recognize individuals.
高二英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
29. How did the researchers get the result about the seabream’s behavior
A. By following and analyzing the swimming patterns.
B. By observing and recording the fish’s responses.
C. By carrying out a laboratory experiment.
D. By conducting different training courses.
30. What can we learn from Alex Jordan about fish
A. Their intelligence is inaccurately assumed.
B. Their visions depend on the changing colors.
C. They rely on visual signs to protect themselves.
D. They are incapable of learning from interactions.
31. Why does the author mention Tomasek’s words in the last paragraph
A. To summarize the findings.
B. To call for proper treatment of fish.
C. To describe the connection between fish and humans.
D. To provide scientific evidence about fish intelligence.
D
In a significant step forward for wearable health technology, researchers led by a team from the
Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI) have developed an innovative electronic skin (E-Skin)
capable of repairing itself within seconds after experiencing damage. This new technology has the potential
to transform personal health monitoring systems across various fields.
The study, published in Science Advances, reveals that this novel E-Skin can recover over 80% of its
functionality within just 10 seconds of being damaged—a remarkable improvement over existing
technologies that typically require minutes or even hours to heal (愈合) .
“This self-healing technology represents a primary shift in wearable electronics,” Yangzhi Zhu, an
assistant professor at TIBI, said in a news statement. “By achieving healing time of just seconds rather than
minutes or hours, we’ve overcome one of the major barriers to practical, everyday use of electronic skin
devices.”
The advancements in the E-Skin include ultra-rapid self-healing capabilities, reliable performance
under extreme conditions, integration with advanced artificial intelligence and highly accurate health
monitoring systems. These features enable real-time monitoring of tiredness and muscle strength
assessment with exceptional precision, making it highly attractive for a broad range of applications.
“What makes this breakthrough particularly exciting is its immediate practical implications,” added
Ali Khademhosseini, the CEO of TIBI. “We’ve created a technology that not only survives daily wear and
tear but continues to provide accurate health monitoring even in challenging conditions like underwater
environments. This durability (耐用性) opens up entirely new possibilities for personal health monitoring.”
This self-healing capability addresses a common limitation in current wearable technologies, which often
fail when damaged and significantly hinder their practical application.
The research team envisions numerous applications for their technology, ranging from monitoring
athletic performance to aiding in medical recovery and general health tracking, promising to make
significant contributions to both sports and health care industries.
32. What makes the novel E-Skin stand out
A. Its appearance. B. Its attractive design.
C. Its defense against damage. D. Its self-recovery ability.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
33. What aspect of the technology is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The background. B. The system.
C. The applications. D. The features.
34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 5
A. Block. B. Quit. C. Broaden. D. Promote.
35. What is the researchers’ attitude towards the applications of the technology
A. Disapproving. B. Cautious. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A well-maintained, clean house prevents illnesses and allergies (过敏) and leads to living a healthier
life with your family. 36 Therefore, it is a big issue how to maintain house cleanness.
Establish and maintain a routine. 37 Leave the most significant chores (家庭杂务) for a specific
day and include some small tasks to prevent dirt building up.
Clear out things regularly. Getting rid of unnecessary things is vital to keeping your house clean. Start
by evaluating each room and figuring out which things you genuinely require. Donate or throw away the
things that you do not require. 38 An orderly environment makes for easier cleaning and calm
surroundings.
39 Superior cleaning items can efficiently last a long time, and the right tools will save your time.
By using the right products, you see better results with a touch of effort.
Engage your family. Keeping things tidy shouldn’t be the responsibility of your own. 40 1
Encouraging children to develop cleaning routines can help shape their sense of responsibility and
mindfulness towards their surroundings as they mature.
Keeping your home clean can become a habit with an approach and some commitment. It is not only
about how it looks, but also about establishing a welcoming atmosphere to upgrade your living area and
boost your overall well-being.
A. Seek advice to be efficient.
B. Use quality cleaning goods.
C. You need to do a daily tidy-up.
D. Creating a schedule ensures consistent cleanness.
E. Besides, it will relax you and increase productivity.
F. Also, you may sell some elements not currently useful.
G. It’s important to get your family on board with the cleaning.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项。
I occasionally buy coins from online auctions (拍卖) as a hobby. Last month, I got a 41
from the auction company. But this box was far too 42 . My name was on the shipping label,
but the 43 and invoice (发票) inside were not mine—there were far more items than I had
44 .
高二英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
Since it was after business hours, I couldn’t 45 the company. Instead, I messaged the
46 whose phone number was on the invoice. Surprisingly, he had 47 my coins instead of his
own! In a massive online auction with over 5,000 lots, the 48 of such a mix-up seemed almost
impossible. Interestingly, we lived only 3 hours away from each other, so I suggested we meet halfway for
an 49 , and he agreed.
When we 50 , he hugged me warmly, saying he had called and emailed the company but had no
51 , and thought his coins must be 52 . Just as we were about to leave, the man did something
53 : He opened a sealed roll of certified “unsearched” pennies, 54 three coins and handed them
to me. He said that it wasn’t just about 55 —it was about trust and the unexpected mistakes of human
kindness.
41. A. gift B. package C. letter D. card
42. A. heavy B. small C. empty D. solid
43. A. boards B. books C. contents D. cards
44. A. made B. called C. offered D. bought
45. A. reach B. recognize C. construct D. attract
46. A. buyer B. manager C. salesman D. deliverer
47. A. sold B. borrowed C. received D. forgotten
48. A. risk B. plan C. chance D. reason
49. A. idea B. exercise C. order D. exchange
50. A. left B. met C. returned D. worked
51. A. response B. approval C. comment D. patience
52. A. kept B. lost C. stolen D. collected
53. A. ordinary B. necessary C. undoubted D. unexpected
54. A. threw away B. mixed up C. pulled out D. cleaned up
55. A. rules B. meetings C. mails D. coins
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong that
56 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It is 57 (frequent) performed during
traditional Chinese festivals.
The dance, 58 (consider) a dance of heroic fighters, has a close association with the classic
novel about Chinese heroism called Water Margin(《水浒传》). With a pair of short batons (棒子) in hand,
performers, 59 wear opera-style facial makeup in diverse colors and patterns, jump, swing, and hit
the sticks together while walking and dancing, all to the resounding beat of drums, gongs, and shouts.
As a dynamic combination of theater, acrobatic dance and martial arts, it 60 (list) among the
first group of National Intangible Cultural heritage in 2006.
Once just a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance has seen a recent increase in popularity over
the past few years, with videos of its 61 (energy) routines flooding social media. While rooted
62 tradition, it has embraced modern adaptations, serving both as a form of entertainment
63 a method of preserving traditions.
In the past several years, Yingge dance has gained 64 (recognize) as a dynamic example of
traditional Chinese culture. Some well-received teams have also been invited 65 (perform) on
multiple overseas stages，successfully bridging cultures through their dynamic performances.
高二英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，上周六你参加了当地民俗博物馆(Folk Museum)组织的一次活动。请你给英国笔
友 James写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括:
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
How is everything going with you
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my
mother painstakingly practiced my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as
soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a part of a narrator (叙述者) to
the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her words, kindly delivered, still upsetting, especially when I saw
my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my
unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could
see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with
spots of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the dandelions. “I think I’m going to dig
up all these weeds,” she said, pulling a blossom up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this
garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked
at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” She asked thoughtfully. I
nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be
a princess, but there is no shame in that.”
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened
and gave me a comforting smile.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories
aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is every bit as important as the part of a princess.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the
role.
After the play, I rushed home and found my mother waiting for me by the dandelions.
高二英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页
{#{QQABCQSh5wgQgAZACA6aF0UqC0oQkJESJYoOxUAUuAQqyRNIFAA=}#}