Unit2 Strong mind 重点词汇拓展课件(共31张PPT)2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）（2024）英语七年级上册

(共31张PPT)
重点词汇讲解
Unit 2 Strong mind
教师______
学校______
重点词汇
radio /,re di / n.无线电广播；收音机
【提示】
常用turn on/off the radio 表示“打开/关闭收音机”。
I sat down and turned on the radio.
我坐了下来，打开了收音机。
常用on/over the radio 表示“在电台里(听到某些内容)”。
Did you hear the news on the radio this morning
你听到今天早上电台里 的新闻了吗
fear /f (r)/ n.害怕；担忧
I have a fear of heights. 我有恐高症。
The girl's parents expressed fears for her safety.
女孩的父母表达了对她安全的担忧。
【提示】fear 也可作动词，表示“害怕；畏惧；惧怕”。 What do you fear most 你最怕什么
【联想】fearful adj. 担心的；担忧的；忧虑的
fearless adj.不怕的；无畏的； 大胆的
On speak out without fear此处可以理解为“无畏地发声”。
speak out (尤指对有强烈感受的话题)公开发表意见，坦率地说出通常指在公开场合大胆地说出自己的意见或感受，通常是针对某种不公正或不合理的情况，表示不满或反对。这个短语强调了表达自己的观点或立场的勇气和坚定性。
belief /b 'li:f/ n.信念；相信
You must always have the belief that you can succeed.
你得一直保持能够成功的信念。
Our family has a firm belief in treating others with kindness.我们家坚信要以善良待人。
【联想】believe v.相信；信仰
I don't believe what he said.
我不相信他说的话。
weak /wi:k/ adj.虚弱的；无力的；(能力)弱的；微弱的
She is too weak to get up.她太虚弱了，起不了床。
He was always weak at languages but strong in science.
他一向在语言方面不擅长，但理科很拿手。
Do you hear a weak voice
你有没有听到微弱的声音
【联想】weakness n.虚弱；弱点
weakness in the right arm
右手的无力感
The plan has strengths and weaknesses.
这个计划既有优点也有缺点。
face /fe s/ v.面临，必须对付(某情况)
My sister has faced with a difficult decision.
我姐姐眼前有一项艰难的决定。
【提示】face 作为动词，还可以表示“面对；面向；正对；承认”等意思。
如：
My bedroom faces south.
我的卧室朝南。
It's not always easy to face the truth.
承认事实并不总是一件容易的事。
difficulty /'d f k lti/ n.困难
We finished the job with great difficulty.
我们非常艰难地完成了工作。
【提示】difficulty可以作可数名词用，表示具体的“难处、困境、问题”,也可 以作不可数名词，表示“难度、阻碍、麻烦”等。如：
People learning a new language often face some difficulties at first.人们学习 一门新语言之初常常会遇到一些困难。
have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做某事方面有困难
She had great difficulty (in) finding a job.她找工作极其困难。 【联想】difficult adj. 困难的
follow /'f l u/ v.追随；拥护；仿效
有类似用法的短语还有：follow one's step(追随某人的步伐),follow the example(学习榜样);follow the crowd(随大流)。
【提示】follow 作为动词还有其他有多种含义。
如：A dog followed us home一条狗跟着我们回了家。(跟随；跟着)
Follow the road for two miles,then turn left.
沿着这条路走两公里，然后向左转。(沿着)
Why didn't you follow my advice
你为什么不听我的劝告 (接受；遵循； 听从)
The plot is almost impossible to follow.
故事情节几乎叫人看不懂。(明白； 理解)
常见词组有as follows(如下)。如：
The opening hours are as follows ...营业时间如下……
run /r n/ v. 经营；管理
He is running a fast food restaurant now.
他现在经营一家快餐店。
【提示】run 作动词还有其他有多种含义
如：I can run 1.5 km in five minutes.
我可以在5分钟里跑1.5公里。(奔跑；跑步)
The film runs for two hours.这电影时长两个小时。(持续；使……持续)
Jane ran her finger along the page.简的手指划过页面。(使……移动)
Stay away from the machine when it is running. 当机器在运转时离它远点。 (运转；使……运作)
go after追寻；追求
He always goes after what he wants and never gives up.
他总是追求自己想要的东西，从不放弃。
【提示】go after 也可以表示“跟随；追逐”等。
Please go after Karen,the tall girl in black.
请跟着凯伦走——那个黑衣服 的高个女孩。
I saw Mary going after her dog.
我看到玛丽正追着她的狗跑。
honest /' n st/ adj.坦率的；诚实的
He was an honest man.他是个诚实的人。
(注意honest之前用an,不用a)
Be honest about your feelings,please.
请诚实地表达你的感受。
【提示】to be honest(=what I really think is) 是口语化的常用短语，意思是 “坦白说；说实话”。
honest意为“坦率；坦诚”时，近义词为 frank; 意为“诚实”时，反义词为 dishonest 。
honest的名词为 honesty(坦率；诚实)。
alive / 'la v/ adj. 继续存在的；活着的
Ancient traditions are very much alive in this area.
古老的传统在这个地区 依然活跃。
It was a bad accident —they're lucky to be alive.
事故很严重，他们能活下 来真是幸运。
【提示】alive 意为“活着”时，反义词是dead 。alive 在句中作宾语补足语， 进一步说明了宾语Chinese tradition的状态或性质。另外，alive多用作表 语或后置定语，不能放在名词前面。如：
These people stayed alive by catching and eating fish.这些人靠抓鱼和吃 鱼来维持生命。(作表语)
No man alive is greater than him.在活着的人中，没有人比他更伟大了。 (作后置定语，修饰man)
later /'le t (r)/ adv.随后；后来
She became a teacher ten years later.
十年后，她当了一名老师。
【提示】later 还可以作形容词，表示“晚些的；稍后的”。
We can catch a later train. 我
们可以搭乘晚些的火车。
常见词组有：later on(后来；晚些时候)。
如：
Later on I learned how to read music.后来我学会了识谱。
What are you doing later on this evening 今晚晚些时候你想干什么
funny /'f ni/ adj.滑稽的；好笑的
Jessie often tells funny jokes.
杰西经常讲好笑的笑话。
【提示】funny 还可以表示“奇怪的；古怪的”。
The washing machine is making a funny noise again.
洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。
instead of是介词词组，意思是“作为……的替代”,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
You can go instead of me,if you want to.
如果你愿意，你可以代替我去。
You should spend more time at home instead of going out playing with your friends every day.
你应该多在家待着，而不是每天出去和朋友玩。
【联想】instead adv.代替
There's no coffee.Would you like a cup of tea instead
没有咖啡，来杯茶怎么样
I eat fewer snacks and meat. Instead,I eat more vegetables and fruits.我吃的零食和肉少了。相反，我吃更多的蔬菜和水果。
disappointment /,d s 'p ntm nt/ n.失 望
To my great disappointment, he decided to leave.
让我大失所望的是，他决定离开。
The party was a huge disappointment at last.
聚会最终令人大失所望。
【联想】disappointed adj.感到失望的
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望
Mike's parents were very disappointed with him.
麦克的父母对他非常失望。
【联想】disappointing adj.令人失望的
We hoped to win,but the result was quite disappointing.
我们想赢，但是结果令人失望。
【联想】disappoint v.使失望
They don't want to disappoint the fans.他们不想让粉丝们失望。
respond /r 'sp nd/ v.作出反应；回应
To my every question,he responded “I don't know”.
对我的每一个问题， 他的回答都是“我不知道”。
I called her name,but she didn't respond.
我叫她的名字，但她毫无反应。
【提示】respond常跟介词to 连用，表示“对……做出反应或回应”。
How did Lily respond to the news 莉莉听了这消息有什么反应
【联想】response n.回答；反应；回应
When the teacher asked a question,the student gave a quick and correct response.
当老师提问时，学生给出了一个快速且正确的回答。
ring(rang,rung) /r / v. 回响
My head is still ringing from the sound of the music.
乐声仍然在我脑中回响。
The house rang with children's laughter.
屋子里回响着孩子们的笑声。
【提示】动词 ring 还有“给……打电话；(使)发出钟声；响起铃声”的意思。
I ring home once a week to tell my parents I'm okay.
我每周往家打一次电 话向父母报平安。
Someone was ringing the doorbell.有人在按门铃。
ring也可用作名词，有多种含义。如：
The children sat in a ring around the teacher.孩子们围着老师坐成一圈。 (圆圈、环状物)
I'll give you a ring tomorrow.我明天给你打电话。(一通电话) There was a ring at the door.门铃响了。(铃声；钟声)
Mary is wearing a wedding ring. 玛丽戴着结婚戒指。(戒指)
decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决 定
They have to decide by next Friday.
他们必须在下周五前作出决定。
【提示】decide to do 决定做某事。
In the end,we decided to go to the theatre.
最后我们决定去剧院。
【联想】decision n.决定
She has had to make some very difficult decisions.
她必须作出某些艰难的 决定。
It was my decision to leave.
是我决定离开的。
through /θru:/prep. 凭借；通过
Through his hard work,Thompson was able to make his dream come true.
通过不懈努力，汤普森最终让梦想成真。
【提示】此处，through是一个介词，表示“途径；方法”。 through 作介词，还有其他含义和用法。
如：
They walked slowly through the forest.他们缓步穿过森林。(通过；穿越)
It rained all through J une.整个六月都在下雨。(自始至终；从头到尾)
preparation /,prep 're n/ n.准备
The teacher didn't seem to have much preparation for the class.看来这位教 师这堂课准备得不够充分。
【提示】preparation常与介词for搭配。如：
the preparation for the party为聚会所做的准备
The training was good preparation for the final match next week.这次训练 为下周的决赛做好了充分准备。
【联想】prepare v.准备
Her parents were busy preparing to go on holiday.
她父母正忙着为度假做 准备。
The whole class is working hard preparing for the exams.
全班都在努力用功准备考试。
breath /breθ/ n.呼吸；呼气
She was dizzy and short of breath.
她头晕眼花，上气不接下气。
I'm going out for a breath of fresh air.
我去外面呼吸一下新鲜空气。
【提示】和breath有关的常见短语如下：
take a breath 吸口气；呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘口气
【联想】breathe v.呼吸
It's airless here.I can't breathe! 这里太闷了。我不能呼吸了!
He told us to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.
他让我们深吸 气，然后缓慢吐气。
crowd /kra d/ n.观众；人群
There were crowds of shoppers in the street.街上挤满了购物的人群。
A large crowd gathered to watch the game 一大群人聚集起来观看比赛。
【提示】当crowd 表示“一群人”时，它是集合名词，看作单数，作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。名词crowd常跟of一起使用。
A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert.
大约有15000人出席了音 乐会。
crowd也可以作动词，意思是“挤；挤满”。
Hundreds of people crowded into the shopping mall.
成百上千的人涌入购 物中心。
【联想】crowded adj.人(太)多的；拥挤的
As New Year gets closer,the shops get more and more crowded.
随着新年的临近，商店的人越来越多。
crowded常与介词with 搭配，be crowded with相当于be full of。
In summer,the place is crowded with surfers.夏季，这地方满是冲浪者。
chant /t ɑ nt/ v. 反复呼喊；反复唱
The crowd were chanting the team's name.
人群反复呼喊着队伍的名称。
The old man continued to chant and Joe suddenly felt more relaxed.老人继 续吟诵着，乔突然放松了下来。
【提示】chant 还可作名词，意为“吟诵；反复呼喊的话语；重复唱的歌词”。
The students performed a traditional chant during the cultural festival.
学生们在文化节上表演传统的吟诵。
The fans began a rhythmic chant to support their team.
球迷们开始了有节 奏的呐喊，以支持他们的队伍。
enter /'ent (r)/ v. 进来；进去；进入
He entered the building through the side door.
他从侧门进入了大楼。
【提示】enter 表示“进入”时是及物动词，后面不需要再跟介词如 in、on、 at。另外，enter在计算机领域常用来表示输入信息或数据到计算机系统 中的动作。
Please enter your username and password to log in.请输入你的用户名和密码以登录。
【联想】entrance n.入口(处)
I'll meet you at the entrance to the museum.我在博物馆入口处等你。
enter for 报名参加(竞赛、考试等)
I entered for the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.我报名参加了运动 会的百米赛跑。
design /d 'za n/ v.设计
Who designed this dress
谁设计了这条裙子
This dictionary is designed for teenage learners of English.
这本词典是为 青少年英语学习者编写的。
【提示】design 也可用作名词，意思为“设计；布局；安排”。
Have you seen the designs for the Literature Museum
你看过文学馆的设 计图了吗
【联想】designer n.设计师；设计者
She is a young fashion designer.
她是个年轻的时装设计师。
Software designers are working on a new system.
软件设计人员正在开发 新系统。
competition /,k mp 't n/ n.竞争；比赛
There's fierce competition to get into that school.
进入那所学校要经过激烈竞争。
She's entered for a chess competition.
她报名参加了国际象棋比赛。
【提示】competition 表示“竞争”时，有如下常见搭配：
face competition 面临竞争
fierce/strong/serious competition激烈的竞争
【联想】compete v.竞争；参加比赛
It's difficult for a small shop to compete with the big supermarkets.
小店很 难和大超市竞争。
The two girl students are competing for the gold medal.
两位女生在竞争金牌。
chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机 会
I didn't have a chance to meet her. 我没有机会见她。
【提示】chance 常见的搭配有：
give sb.a chance 给某人一次机会
catch the chance抓住机会
miss the chance 错失机会
【联想】opportunity n. 机会
这句话是倒装句，句子主语是a new chance,谓语是comes,with every disappointment是状语。
主语和谓语进行了倒装，相当于：A new chance comes with every disappointment!
firmly /f mli/ adv.坚定地；坚固地
I firmly believe we will win in the competition.
我坚定地相信我们在比赛 中一定会赢。
The table legs are stuck firmly to the top.It won't fall over.
桌腿牢牢地和桌面固定，不会倒下。
【联想】firm adj. 坚固的；结实的；稳固的；坚定的
These pears are still too firm to eat.这些梨还是太硬，不能吃。
The ground is very firm, so we can run and play safely.
地面很坚固，所以我们可以安全地奔跑和玩耍。
I have a firm belief that we will be friends forever.
我有个坚定的信念，相信我们会成为永远的朋友。
see you again