Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 主题词汇专项练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语Unit1 Could you please clean your room
主题词汇专项练习-鲁教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 垃圾；废弃物 r______sh
2. 折叠；对折 f______d
3. 扫；打扫 s______ep
4. 地板 fl______r
5. 杂乱；不整洁 m______ss
6. 扔；掷 thr______
7. 频繁；反复 all the t______e
8. 也不 n______ther
9. （尤指男士）衬衫 sh______t
10. 一……就…… as s______n as
11. 给；递 p______ss
12. （向某人、从某人）借 b______row
13. 借给；借出 l______nd
14. 手指 f______ger
15. 厌恶；讨厌 h______te
16. 家务 ch______re
17. 与……同时 wh______e
18. 点心；小吃 sn______ck
19. 精神压力 str______ss
20. 浪费；垃圾 w______ste
21. 目的是；为了 in order t______
22. 提供；供应 pr______vide
23. 而且；加之 anyw______y
24. 依赖；信赖 d______pend
25. 依靠；信赖 dep______ on
26. 发展；壮大 d______lop
27. 独立 indep______ce
28. 独立的；自主的 indepen______t
29. 公正性；合理性 f______rness
30. 合理的；公正的 f______r
31. 不合理的；不公正的 un______r
32. 因为；既然 s______nce
33. 邻居 n______ghbor
34. 照顾；处理 take care ______
35. 有病；不舒服 ______ll
36. 落下；掉下 dr______p
二、单项选择
1. Don’t throw ______ everywhere. It makes the room dirty.
A. rubbish B. floor C. mess D. snack
2. You need to ______ your clothes after washing them, or they’ll be messy.
A. sweep B. fold C. lend D. drop
3. My mom always ______ the floor before guests come.
A. throws B. passes C. sweeps D. hates
4. —Could you ______ me your pen I forgot mine.
—Sure, here you are.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. develop
5. We should learn to be ______ and not depend on our parents too much.
A. independent B. unfair C. messy D. stressful
6. Doing ______ like cleaning and washing helps develop responsibility.
A. fingers B. chores C. snacks D. stresses
7. She ______ doing the dishes because it makes her hands wet.
A. provides B. develops C. hates D. depends
8. ______ you’re reading, I’ll clean the living room.
A. While B. Since C. Anyway D. Fairly
9. Parents often ______ food and clothes for their children.
A. waste B. provide C. fold D. drop
10. It’s ______ to let one person do all the housework.
A. fair B. fairness C. unfair D. independent
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My sister ______ (sweep) the floor every morning.
2. Could you please ______ (pass) me the salt
3. He ______ (throw) the ball to me, but I didn’t catch it.
4. ______ (depend) on others too much is not good for your growth.
5. We need to learn ______ (fair) in sharing housework.
6. The kids are old enough to take care of ______ (they) now.
7. ______ (develop) independence helps children in the future.
8. It’s a ______ (waste) of time to play games all day.
9. She felt ______ (stress) when she had too much homework.
10. My neighbor often ______ (lend) me tools when I need them.
四、词义配对
A. To give something to someone for a short time
B. A feeling of worry or pressure
C. Not based on reason or justice
D. To fall or let something fall by accident
E. The state of being free from control by others
F. To clean a surface with a brush or broom
G. A small amount of food eaten between meals
H. To dislike something very much
( ) 1. sweep
( ) 2. lend
( ) 3. stress
( ) 4. snack
( ) 5. hate
( ) 6. independence
( ) 7. unfair
( ) 8. drop
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 请整理你的房间，它太乱了。
Please tidy your room. It’s in a ______ ______.
2. 他一回到家就开始做作业。
He starts doing homework ______ ______ ______ he gets home.
3. 孩子们应该学会分担家务。
Kids should learn to share ______ ______.
4. 为了保持健康，我们需要少看电视多锻炼。
______ ______ ______ keep healthy, we need to watch less TV and exercise more.
5. 父母总是为我们提供食物和住所。
Parents always ______ food and housing ______ us.
6. 别依赖别人，你应该自己做这件事。
Don’t ______ ______ others. You should do it ______.
7. 她讨厌做家务，因为觉得太累了。
She ______ doing ______ because she thinks it’s tiring.
8. 照顾生病的奶奶是我的责任。
It’s my duty to ______ ______ ______ my sick grandma.
答案
一、补全单词
1. rubbish 2. fold 3. sweep 4. floor 5. mess 6. throw 7. time 8. neither 9. shirt 10. soon 11. pass 12. borrow 13. lend 14. finger 15. hate 16. chore 17. while 18. snack 19. stress 20. waste 21. to 22. provide 23. anyway 24. depend 25. depend 26. develop 27. dence 28. dent 29. fairness 30. fair 31. fair 32. since 33. neighbor 34. of 35. ill 36. drop
二、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. sweeps 2. pass 3. threw 4. Depending 5. fairness 6. themselves 7. Developing 8. waste 9. stressed 10. lends
四、词义配对
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. H 6. E 7. C 8. D
五、完成句子
1. big mess 2. as soon as 3. the chores 4. In order to 5. provide; for 6. depend on; yourself 7. hates; chores 8. take care of