Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 主题词汇练习（含答案）2025-2026学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
主题词汇专项练习-鲁教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 暴风雨 r______torm
2. 闹钟 ______arm
3. （闹钟）发出响声 go ______
4. 开始（动词）b______gin
5. 大量地；在很大程度上 heav______ly
6. 突然地 s______ddenly
7. 接电话 pick ______
8. 奇怪的 str______nge
9. 暴风雨 st______rm
10. 风 w______nd
11. 光；光线 l______ght
12. 报道；公布 rep______rt
13. 地域；地区 ar______a
14. 木头 w______od
15. 窗户 w______ndow
16. 手电筒 fl______hlight
17. 火柴 m______tch
18. 敲打；打败 b______at
19. 倚；碰；撞 ag______st
20. 睡着的 as______ep
21. 入睡 fall ______eep
22. 逐渐变弱 die ______n
23. 升起；增加 r______se
24. 倒下的；落下的 f______llen
25. 分离；分开 ap______rt
26. 看一看 have a ______k
27. 冰冷的；覆盖着冰的 ic______y
28. 开玩笑；欺骗 k______d
29. 理解；认识到 real______ze
30. 前往；费力地前进 make one's ______y
31. 章节；段落 pass______ge
32. 学生 pup______l
33. 彻底地；完全地 comp______tely
34. 惊愕的；受震惊的 sh______ked
35. 沉默；无声 sil______ce
36. 沉默；无声 in ______ence
37. 不久前；最近 rec______tly
38. 拆除；记录 take ______wn
39. 恐怖主义者 terr______rist
40. 日期；日子 d______te
41. 塔；塔楼 t______wer
42. 起初；首先 at ______st
43. 事实；真相 tr______th
二、单项选择
1. When the rainstorm came, I ______ the phone, but no one answered.
A. picked up B. went off C. died down D. fell asleep
2. The wind was beating ______ the windows all night, so I couldn't sleep.
A. against B. through C. across D. above
3. After the storm, the sun ______ and the sky turned blue again.
A. fell B. rose C. beat D. realized
4. We sat ______ for a long time after hearing the bad news.
A. in silence B. at first C. completely D. heavily
5. My alarm didn't ______ this morning, so I was late for school.
A. take down B. make one's way C. go off D. have a look
6. The storm began to ______ at midnight, and we finally got some sleep.
A. die down B. fall asleep C. rise up D. pick up
7. There are many ______ trees on the road after the heavy rain.
A. fallen B. icy C. strange D. asleep
8. She ______ realized she left her keys at home when she got to the door.
A. suddenly B. usually C. recently D. completely
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The rain beat ______ (heavy) against the roof last night.
2. When I got home, my brother ______ (sleep) deeply because he was tired.
3. The storm ______ (begin) to die down when we woke up in the morning.
4. They ______ (make) their way to the village when the snow started.
5. The little girl was ______ (shock) to see the fallen trees in the street.
6. We sat in ______ (silent) and watched the sun rise over the mountain.
7. ______ (recent), there have been many storms in this area.
8. It's important to tell the ______ (true) when you make a mistake.
四、词义配对
A. To become gradually weaker or quieter
B. To lift and hold a phone to answer it
C. A sudden and heavy rain with strong winds
D. To start to sleep
E. To hit something repeatedly
F. The state of being quiet and not speaking
G. A small piece of wood with a chemical on one end that can burn
H. A device used to wake people up at a set time
( ) 1. rainstorm
( ) 2. alarm
( ) 3. pick up
( ) 4. beat
( ) 5. fall asleep
( ) 6. die down
( ) 7. match
( ) 8. silence
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 暴风雨来的时候，我正在接电话。
I ______ ______ up the phone when the rainstorm came.
2. 风逐渐变弱后，我们决定出去看一看。
After the wind ______ ______, we decided to go out and ______ a look.
3. 起初，他没意识到自己把钥匙落在了办公室。
______ ______, he didn't ______ he left his keys in the office.
4. 他们沉默地站着，看着太阳从东方升起。
They stood ______ ______ and watched the sun ______ in the east.
5. 请记录下这些事实，它们对我们的调查很重要。
Please ______ ______ these ______; they are important for our survey.
答案
一、补全单词
1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. off 4. begin 5. heavily 6. suddenly 7. up 8. strange 9. storm 10. wind 11. light 12. report 13. area 14. wood 15. window 16. flashlight 17. match 18. beat 19. against 20. asleep 21. asleep 22. down 23. rise 24. fallen 25. apart 26. look 27. icy 28. kid 29. realize 30. way 31. passage 32. pupil pletely 34. shocked 35. silence 36. silence 37. recently 38. down 39. terrorist 40. date 41. tower 42. first 43. truth
二、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A
三、单词形式填空
1. heavily 2. was sleeping 3. began 4. were making 5. shocked 6. silence 7. Recently 8. truth
四、词义配对
1. C 2. H 3. B 4. E 5. D 6. A 7. G 8. F
五、完成句子
1. was picking 2. died down; have 3. At first; realize 4. in silence; rise 5. take down; truths