Unit 2 School life 知识梳理 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

8AUnit 2 School life
知识梳理
Welcome to the unit
plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料
plastic bottles
cheap adj.便宜的 反义词：expensive adj.昂贵的
environment n.环境
protect the environment 保护环境
live far away from school 住的离学校远
far (away) from 离...远
5.unusual schools 不同寻常的学校
an unusual school
6.have a chance to learn sth 有学习...的机会
7.another det.&pron另一个
例：Shall I open another bottle 要我再开一瓶吗？
example n.例子；榜样
for example 例如
Reading
few det. & adj.不多，很少 pron.很少人（或事物、地方）
few 几乎没有
a few 几个
2.drama n.戏剧；戏，剧 dramatic adj.急剧的
3.foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人
foreign languages 外语
4.as...as 和....一样...
as simple as 和...一样简单
French n.法语；法国人 France n.法国 Frenchman n.法国人
German n.德语；德国人 Germany n.德国
7.forward adv.向前
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
8.go n.尝试
have a go 尝试，试图（做某事）
earthquake n.地震
in the earthquake
offer vt.提供
offer sb sth 给某人提供某物
offer sth to sb 把某物提供给某人
11.programme (AmE)program n.课程；计划；节目
12.plenty pron.大量 （修饰可数/不可数名词）
plenty of +food/books
13.attention n.注意，专心，注意力
pay attention to doing sth 注意做
14.boring adj.没趣的，令人厌倦的（修饰物） bored adj.（修饰人）
15.aware adj.意识到，知道 反义词：unware
be aware of 意识到
importance n.重要性 important adj.重要的
be important=be of importance
tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的
Japanese adj.日本（人）的，日语的 Japan n.日本
a Japanese two Japanese
carefully adv.仔细地；小心地 careful adj.仔细的，小心的
listen carefully
20.ourselves pron.我们自己 themselves 他们自己 yourselves 你们自己
21.develop vt.形成vt. & vi.（使）发展
develop good habits
junior adj.初级的；青少年的
junior high school
rocket n.火箭
a model of a space rocket 太空火箭的模型
blog n.博客，网址
in my next blog post
Grammar-Assessment
least det. & pron.最少的adv.最少
at least 至少
the least break time 最少的休息时间
2.Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的 Italy n.意大利
3.international adj.国际（化）的
go to an international school
4.vacation n. [美]假期，度假 同义词：holiday
5.textbook n.课本，教材
have textbooks for a few sugjects
6.search 搜索；查找vi. & vt.
search online
finish 完成，做好vi. & vt.
finish doing sth
8.American adj.美国（人）的 America n.美国
9.hamburger n.汉堡包（可数）
10.pizza n.比萨饼
order a pizza 点一个披萨
fried adj.油炸的
fried chicken 炸鸡
salad n.沙拉
fruit salad
chopstick n.筷子 chopsticks
eat with chopsticks
14.movie n.（美）电影 同义词：film
watch a movie
15.difference n.差异，不同（之处） different adj.不同的
16.lunchtime n.午餐时间
at lunchtime
17.cookie n.[美]饼干 同义词：biscuit
18.fork n.餐叉
knife and fork 刀叉
spoon n.勺，匙
eat with a spoon
suggestion n.建议（可数） suggest v.建议
make some suggestions on 提出一些关于......的建议
suggest sb doing sth
facility n.设施，设备
the number of sports facilities
uniform n.校服，制服
school uniform
24.improve vi. & vt. 改进，改善 improvement n.
improve the school in some of these ways 用这些方式提升我们的学校
improve your English
25.provide vt.提供
★provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. with sb.
26.moreover adv.此外
what’s more
yours sincerely 谨上，谨起 （用于英文信件署名前）
Grammar
1.Comparina the amount of things
两者之间数量的比较
(1)more...than 结构表示"比……多",more后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
I study more subjects than Nancy.
(2)fewer/less...than结构表示"比……少",可数名词复数用fewer修饰,不可数名词用less修饰。
Daniel studies fewer subjects than me.
I have less free time than Kitty.
2.Using as...as...
一．as...as与not as/so...as
用法 例句
当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 Nancy’s school life is as wonderful as Kitty’s. He studies as hard as his brother.
当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 Nancy’s school is not as big as Daniel’s.
二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换
"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。
Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.
=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.
=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.
Amy doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.
=Amy runs more slowly than my sister.
=My sister runs faster than Amy.