Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!课文重点知识语法讲解及练习题（含答案）2025新人教版八年级英语上册

2025新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5课文重点知识语法讲解及练习题
Section A
【知识点1.】What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？
【用法详解】do with表示“处理、处置”，常与what连用，侧重于处理事情的对象。
Eg:I don ’t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
相关拓展：deal with表示“处理、处置” ，常与how 连用，侧重于处理事情的方式、方法。
Eg:I don’t know how to deal with this math problem.我不知道他们如何解决这个数学题。deal with 还意为"应付，涉及，论及"。
Eg:He’ s good at dealing with pressure. 他善于应付压力。
Eg:His songs often deal with the subject of youth.他的歌经常涉及青春这一主题。
练习题
（ ）2. My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to
A. deal with B.come up with C.catch up with D.agree with
（ ）3.The scientists are trying to think of a better way to--- air pollution.
A.turn on B.care for C.deal with
（ ）4. - How should the students their problems - By regarding problems as challenges.
A. do with B.deal with C. to deal with
（ ）5.-What’s wrong with you -I don 't know ______ stress from work and family.
A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to deal with D.what to do
【知识点2.】First,cut the tomatoes into small piece.
【用法详解】①cut into 是“动词+副词”短语。意为“把...切成...”注意宾语是代词时，代词应放在cut和into 中间。
cut sth in/into sth将......切成......
Eg:Please cut the watermelon into slices.请把西瓜切块。
相关搭配：cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut up 切碎；抨击
cut off 切断，中断，隔绝，使死亡，剥夺继承权
cut down削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
②First意为“首先；第一”表示事情的顺序。表示顺序的词语可以和祈使句一起用来表达做某件事的先后顺序或过程，使叙述更加有条理。表示顺序的词语有first(首先)、next(接下来)、then(然后)、 after that(在那之后)、firstly(第一)、 secondly(第二)、thirdly(第三)、finally (最后)等。
Eg;First,open the fridge. 首先，打开冰箱。
Next ,put the elephant into it. 接下来，把大象放进去。
Then,close the fridge. 然后，关上冰箱门。
Finally,you will know the steps of put the elephant into the fridge.最后，你就知道把大象放进冰箱的步骤了。
练习题
（ ）1.The storm the electricity.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）2.We should on junk food.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）3.Don't when others are talking!
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ ）4.She the bad news from the newspaper.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
【知识点3.】Next，mix the eggs in a bowl .接下来在一个碗里搅匀鸡蛋。
【用法详解】mix动词，意为“(使)混合:融合”，注意宾语是代词时，代词必须放在词组中间。
相关搭配：mix up把......混合在一起、搅拌、搅匀。
Eg:Put the milk and tea in a cup and mix them up together,you will get a cup of milk tea.把牛奶和茶放进杯子里搅匀，你就会得到一杯奶茶。
mix...up使......混淆
Eg:I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我总是分辨不出她和她的双胞胎姐姐。
mix...into/to把......混合进....里，指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起
Eg:Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
练习题
（ ）1.Put the eggs in the bowl and_____, please.
A. mix them up B. mix it up C.mix up them D.mix up it
（ ）2.She____the flour and eggs to make dough.
A.cut B.mixed C.touched D.washed
【知识点4.】Then take the eggs out of the pan .然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。
【用法详解】take out是“动词+副词”短语,意为“取出；拿出；发泄；击败”注意宾语是代词时，代词应放在中间。
Eg:I left my coat in your bedroom,please take it out for me .我的外套忘在你房间了，请帮我带出来。
相关搭配：take in 充分理解，吸收；欣赏；收留
take on 开始雇用；开始具有或呈现（某种品质、面貌等）；承担责任
take up 拿起；开始；从事；吸收；接纳；占去；继续做
take over 接收，接管，接任
take down 拆除；取下；记下 take off 起飞；脱下；迅速走红
take away (from…) (从…)拿走 take after 长得像
take action采取行动
练习题
（ ）1. -Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's _ __to save them.
A. take off B. take down C.take action D.take after
（ ） 2. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to ___those old buildings.
A. take up B.take after C.take down D. take in
（ ） 3. Please ___your English dictionary to look up this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D.take to
（ ）4.Take __ _your coat. It's time _ go to bed.
off; to B, off; for C. on; to D. on;for
（ ）5. If you feel hot, you can _____your coat.
take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【知识点5.】Sue got into her dream university!sue进入了她梦想中的大学!
【用法详解】①dream可作名词，意为“梦想；梦”,是可数名词。
Eg:His dream is to be an singer .他的梦想是成为一个歌手。
②dream还可以作动词，意为“做梦；梦见；梦想”。
Eg:Many people dream of becoming famous.很多人梦想成名。
相关搭配：①dream about/of sb/sth 梦到某人/某物 ②dream about/of doing sth 梦想做某事
练习题
（ ）1.Last night, I______about flying in the sky.
A.dream B.dreamt C.dreams D.dreaming
（ ）2.She dreams______becoming a scientist someday.
A.of B.with C.at D.on
（ ）3.His greatest______is to travel around the world.
A. Mixture B.hope C.heat D.dream
Section B
【知识点1.】Thanks to her,I love cooking.多亏了她，我爱上烹饪。
【用法详解】thanks to 意为“多亏了….;由于...的帮助”，相当于because of...或with the help of...，强调感谢的对象。在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。
Eg:Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.多亏这位医生，我身体又好了。
Eg:Thanks to our teachers' help, we all passed the exam.多亏了我们老师的帮助，我们都通过了考试。
相关拓展：thanks for= thank you for 意为"为...表示感谢”，强调感谢的原因。for后面可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Eg:Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。
Eg:Thank you for your dictionary.谢谢你借给我词典。
练习题
（ ）1. Thanks for the flowers for me.
A.watering B.water C. watered D. to water
（ ）2.-Susan, you look so happy today.
-- the teacher, I passed the English exam!
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.Thank to
【知识点2.】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
【用法详解】lt+be+adj+(for sb/of sb)+to do sth 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的" it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
Eg:It's necessary to study hard.努力学习是有必要的。
Eg:It's dangerous for us to swim in such deep pool.对我们来说，在如此深的水池里游泳是危险的。
相关拓展：for sb 与 of sb 的区别及具体用法
①for sb的句型中，sb为动词不定式的逻辑主语，该句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，常用形容词有 difficult/important/easy/hard/necessary/impossible/dangerous等.
②of sb的句型中，sb为动词不定式的逻辑主语，该句型中的形容词为描述人品质及性格特征的词。常搭配的形容词有clever/foolish/good/nice/polite/kind等。
Eg:It's nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
Eg:It's polite of people to knock the door before entering.人们在进门前先敲门是礼貌的。
练习题
1. 和好朋友离别总是很难的。（翻译）
2. .我认为你把很多时间花在电脑游戏上是不对的。
3. .当你紧张的时候更容易犯粗心的错误。
4. .你真友好利用空余时间帮我补习英语。
（ ）5.Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure my speech here.
A. to present B. present C. presenting D. presents
【知识点3】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
【用法详解】 others意为“另外的人或事物”，用于已知的一些人或事物中，除去某些后，剩余的部分。others=other+名词复数。常用搭配:some... others ...一些...另一些...
Eg:Some students were playing basketball while others were reading books in the library.一些学生在打篮球，另一些学生在图书馆看书。
相关拓展：①. other adj. 其余的，另外的，后接名词复数。
Eg:I have other books to read.我还有其他书要读。
②. the other :指“两者中的另一个”，表示特指。常用搭配: one... the other 一个... 另一个
Eg:I have two cakes, one is for me and the other is for my brother.我有两蛋糕，一个给我，另一个给我哥。
③.another 三者或三者以上的)另一个
Eg:I don't like this one, please show me another.我不喜欢这个，请给我看另一个。
⑤. the others 特指“其余所有的(人或物)
Eg:I don't like this one, and show me the others.我不喜欢这个，把剩余的都拿来给我看看。
注意:some... others... some...the others有些区别(使用“some... the others...”时，意味着这两部分覆盖了所有可能的情况，没有遗漏。而" some... others... ”则不强调这一点，可能还有其他未提及的部分。
练习题
（ ）1.I don't care about what people think of me or say about me.
another B.other C.others D.the others
（ ）2. some people go to coffee shop to meet friends , just buy a cup of coffee.
A. others B.other C.the others D. the other
( )6. He took her money in one hand and with hand he grasped her mitten.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【知识点4.】 What wonderful memories I have!我有多么美妙的回忆啊!
【用法详解】memory 在此处作可数名词，意为“回忆；记忆”。
Eg:I have a bad memory for numbers. 我不善于记数字。
相关拓展 ①memory 意为“记忆力；记性”时是不可 数名词。lose one's memory 意为“失去记忆”。
Eg:David often forgets things.His memory is poor. 戴维经常忘记事情,他的记忆力差。
②memorize v. 记忆；记住
Eg:It's hard to memorize these words. 记住这些单词很难。
练习题
1.Did you remember the (memory) we have spent together in our childhood
2.He got the winner of the competition of talent show because his fantastic (memory)
3. It’s important for us our ID card number.(memory)
4. He will never forget the of the first day they met. (memory)
【知识点5.】Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.在感恩节的时候，女主人教他做南瓜派。
【用法详解】how to do sth意为“如何做某事”，是疑问词+动词不定式(短语)的句式结构。在此结构中的疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词when,where,how等。这些疑问词和动词不定式一起在句中作宾语、表语等 。
Eg:I don't know how to spell the word.我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
Eg:The main problem is where to go camping . the work on time.主要的问题是去哪里露营。
练习题
（ ）1. She taught me______the computer.
A. how to use B. what to use C.when to use D.how using
( )2.I don’t know tell her this news about her .
A. how to B. what to C.when to D.how
【知识点6.】It’s my way of making friends from around the world.这是我与世界各地的人交朋友的方法。
【用法详解】① way 表示“方式；方法”时，后面常接后置定语。
a/the way of doing sth = a/the way to do sth 意为做某事的方法。
Eg:Tell me the way of you learning English .告诉我你学英语的方法。
Eg:A way to make friends is honesty.真诚是交朋友的一种方式。
练习题
( )1.Can you teach me the way of the math problem.
A. working out B. work out C.to work out D.works out
( )2.The way the confidence is smile.
A. build B. building C to build D. builds
【知识点7.】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.奶奶叫我烹饪的秘诀是：为爱烹饪。
【用法详解】secret作名词时，意为“秘密;诀窍”，常与动词keep保守、tell透露、discover发现等搭配。
Eg:Can you keep a secret 你能保守秘密吗
相关搭配:keep a secret (from sb.)(对某人)保密 the secret to sth.........的诀窍/秘诀
练习题
( )1.The to losing weight is exercise and a healthy diet.
A.secret B.reason C.result D.gaol
( )2.Don't tell anyone --it's a__
A. problem B.secret C.question D.difficulty
( )3. He promised to_____the secret for me.
A. Break B.forget C.keep D.speak
【知识点8.】And she kept the ingredients separate且她让两种食材分开了。
【用法详解】①.separate作形容词，意为“单独的;分开的”。常与 from搭配。
be separate from表示“与....…分开的”。
Eg:The two rooms are separate from each other.这两个房间是分开的。
②separate作动词，意为“(使)分开:(使)分离 ”。separate A from B表示“将A与B分开”。
Eg:Can you separate the eggs from the milk 你能把鸡蛋和牛奶分开吗
练习题
( )1.It's difficult to separate the good apples the bad ones.
A.to B. from C.with D.about
( )2. You'd better separate the old clothes the new ones.
A.to B. in C.with D.from
【知识点9.】The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线诞生了!
【用法详解】born可作动词，意为“出生；出世”,还可作形容词，意为“天生(有某方面才能)的”。
相关搭配： ①be born in +年份/月份/地点(大范围)
Eg;He was born in1997.他出生于1997年。
②be born on +具体日期/星期
Eg;He was born on October 5th.他出生于10月5日。
③be born at+小地点(如医院、家庭)
Eg;The baby was born at home.这个婴儿是在家中出生的。
④be born with....天生具有...
Eg;He was born with a talent for music.他天生具有音乐天赋。
练习题
( )1.She was born__ _ a small village in 1998.
A. at B. in C.on D.to
( )2.The child was born____a talent for drawing..
A.in B.on C.with D.to
参考答案
Section A
【知识点1.】What should we do with the tomatoes and eggs 我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？
（ A ）2. My mother is so busy that she has a lot of problems to
A. deal with B.come up with C.catch up with D.agree with
（ C ）3.The scientists are trying to think of a better way to--- air pollution.
A.turn on B.care for C.deal with
（ B ）4. - How should the students their problems - By regarding problems as challenges.
A. do with B.deal with C. to deal with
（ B ）5.-What’s wrong with you -I don 't know ______ stress from work and family.
A. how to do with B. how to deal with C. what to deal with D.what to do
【知识点2.】First,cut the tomatoes into small piece.
（ B ）1.The storm the electricity.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ A ）2.We should on junk food.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ C ）3.Don't when others are talking!
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
（ D ）4.She the bad news from the newspaper.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut out
【知识点3.】Next，mix the eggs in a bowl .接下来在一个碗里搅匀鸡蛋。
（ A ）1.Put the eggs in the bowl and_____, please.
A. mix them up B. mix it up C.mix up them D.mix up it
（ B ）2.She____the flour and eggs to make dough.
A.cut B.mixed C.touched D.washed
【知识点4.】Then take the eggs out of the pan .然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。
（ C ）1. -Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's _ __to save them.
A. take off B. take down C.take action D.take after
（ C ） 2. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to ___those old buildings.
A. take up B.take after C.take down D. take in
（ B ） 3. Please ___your English dictionary to look up this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D.take to
（ A ）4.Take __ _your coat. It's time _ go to bed.
off; to B, off; for C. on; to D. on;for
（ B ）5. If you feel hot, you can _____your coat.
take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【知识点5.】Sue got into her dream university!sue进入了她梦想中的大学!
（ B ）1.Last night, I______about flying in the sky.
A.dream B.dreamt C.dreams D.dreaming
（ B ）2.She dreams______becoming a scientist someday.
A.of B.with C.at D.on
（ D ）3.His greatest______is to travel around the world.
A. Mixture B.hope C.heat D.dream
Section B
【知识点1.】Thanks to her,I love cooking.多亏了她，我爱上烹饪。
（ A ）1. Thanks for the flowers for me.
A.watering B.water C. watered D. to water
（ B ）2.-Susan, you look so happy today.
-- the teacher, I passed the English exam!
A. Thank for B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.Thank to
【知识点2.】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
1.It is always hard to say goodbye to a good friend和好朋友离别总是很难的。
2.I think that it's wrong of you to spend much time on computer games.我认为你把很多时间花在电脑游戏上是不对的。3.It is easier to make careless mistakes when you're nervous.当你紧张的时候更容易犯粗心的错误。
4.It is friendly of you to help with my English in your free time with me.你真友好利用空余时间帮我补习英语。
（ A ）5.Ladies and gentlemen, it's my pleasure my speech here.
A. to present B. present C. presenting D. presents
【知识点3】It’s a great way for me to share my love with others .对于我来说这是我跟其他人分享爱最好的方式。
（ B ）1.I don't care about what people think of me or say about me.
another B.other C.others D.the others
（ A ）2. some people go to coffee shop to meet friends , just buy a cup of coffee.
A. others B.other C.the others D. the other
( B )6. He took her money in one hand and with hand he grasped her mitten.
A.other B.the other C.the others D.another
【知识点4.】 What wonderful memories I have!我有多么美妙的回忆啊!
1.Did you remember the memories (memory) we have spent together in our childhood
2.He got the winner of the competition of talent show because his fantastic memory (memory)
3. It’s important for us to memorize our ID card number.(memory)
4. He will never forget the memory of the first day they met. (memory)
【知识点5.】Thanksgiving,the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.在感恩节的时候，女主人教他做南瓜派。
（ A ）1. She taught me______the computer.
A. how to use B. what to use C.when to use D.how using
( A )2.I don’t know tell her this news about her .
A. how to B. what to C.when to D.how
【知识点6.】It’s my way of making friends from around the world.这是我与世界各地的人交朋友的方法。
( A )1.Can you teach me the way of the math problem.
A. working out B. work out C.to work out D.works out
( C )2.The way the confidence is smile.
A. build B. building C to build D. builds
【知识点7.】Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking:Cook with love.奶奶叫我烹饪的秘诀是：为爱烹饪。
( A )1.The to losing weight is exercise and a healthy diet.
A.secret B.reason C.result D.gaol
( B )2.Don't tell anyone --it's a__
A. problem B.secret C.question D.difficulty
( B )3. He promised to_____the secret for me.
A. Break B.forget C.keep D.speak
【知识点8.】And she kept the ingredients separate且她让两种食材分开了。
( B )1.It's difficult to separate the good apples the bad ones.
A.to B. from C.with D.about
( D)2. You'd better separate the old clothes the new ones.
A.to B. in C.with D.from
【知识点9.】The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线诞生了!
( B )1.She was born__ _ a small village in 1998.
A. at B. in C.on D.to
( C )2.The child was born____a talent for drawing..
A.in B.on C.with D.to