高中英语必修1（人教版）Unit 3 Travel journal 单元练习

教师寄语：
-----If
you
wish
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )succeed
,
you
should
use
persistence
as
your
good
friend
,
experience
as
your
reference
,
prudence
as
your
brother
and
hope
as
your
sentry.
如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。
Part
Ⅰ
Checking
and
Consolidation
1.
Choose
the
proper
phrases
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
John
___________
pointing
out
other
people’s
mistakes.
I
don’t
think
she
____________
what
happens
to
her
children.
Nothing
will
make
me
____________
.
As
we
can’t
afford
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bigger
house
we
must
____________
to
staying
here.
The
authorities
showe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
no
signs
of
____________
the
kidnapper’s
demands.
_____________
she
is
well
educated
;
____________
she
is
pretty.
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
___________
ues:
bus
or
train
Remember
never
to
___________
what
you
have
known
about
it.
2.Complete
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
sentences
using
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
1)
She
is
a
______
politician
.
She
is
famous
for
her_______.(determine)
2)
We
won
the
___________
victory
against
the
Japanese
invaders
in
1945.(finally)
3)
Camels
are
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
main
means
of
__________
in
the
Arabian
desert.(transport)
4)
Unemployment
is
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ely
to
reach
the
highest
total
that
has
ever
been
__________.(record)
5)
The
girl
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )howed
great
_____________
in
going
to
the
burning
building
to
rescue
the
trapped
child.(brave)
6)
If
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
climb
the
mountain,
you
must
wear
__________
clothes.(properly)
7)
The
news
that
he
was
ill
got
his
parents
___________
.(worry)
8)
The
ship
sailed
for
Europe
as
___________.(schedule)
3.Translate
or
finish
the
following
sentences.
1)
On
that
mountain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
lies
a
temple
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
3,000
meters
above
sea
level.
____________________________________________________________________.
2)
He
looks
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nice
and
reliable
man
,but
in
fact
the
only
thing
he
cares
about
is
money.
________________________________________________________________________
3)
The
flame
of
the
fire
burnt
brightly
and
the
kettle
began
to
boil.
__________________________________________________________.
4)
在我幼年时代，我并未想象成为一名作家。(imagine)
_____________________________________________.
5)
他下定决心要出国。（be
determined
to
do）
________________________________________.
6)
我认为他的新书不怎么样。（think
of
）
___________________________________.
4.Multiple
choice
1)
The
man
insisted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A.
find
B.
to
find
C.
on
finding
D.
in
finding
2)
I
insist
that
a
doctor
_______
immediately.
A.
has
been
sent
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
B.
sends
for
C.
will
be
sent
for
D.
be
sent
for
3)
Some
people
insi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted
that
the
person
___
a
thief
and
insisted
that
he
___
to
the
police
station.
A.
was;
be
take
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
B.
was,
would
be
taken
C.
should
be;
should
be
taken
D.
be;
be
taken
4)
We
want
our
children
to
know
that
hard
work
__________.
A.comes
off
B.gives
off
C.pays
off
D.
sees
off
5)It
was
in
New
Zealand
________
Elizabeth
first
met
Mr.
Smith.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
which
D.
when
6)
The
famous
scientist’s
name
is
familiar
_________
most
Chinese.
A.
into
B.
for
C.
in
D.to
7)
---
Why
does’t
Mike
come
home
---
I
guess
that
he
______
football
with
his
classmtaes
at
scool.
A.
is
playing
B.
is
playing
a
C.
was
playing
D.was
playing
a
8)
You
________
things
about.
Look,
what
a
mess
in
your
room!
A.always
throw
B.
have
always
thrown
C.
are
always
throwing
D.
have
always
been
throwing
9)
---
Have
you
________
your
father
to
buy
that
car
(09，北京，西城)
---
No.
I
talked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
him
yesterday,
but
he
would
have
none
of
my
words.
A.
advised
B.
persuaded
C.
tried
to
persuade
D.
suggested
10)
He
was
the
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
enter
the
classroom
that
morning,
__________
with
him.
A.
as
usually
B.
as
is
usual
C.that
is
usual
D.
what
is
uaual
Part
Ⅱ
Reading
Practice
Read
the
passage
and
finish
the
following
exercise.
Americans
thin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
that
travel
is
good
for
you,
some
even
think
it
can
help
one
of
the
country's
worst
problems-crime
(犯罪).
Crime
worries
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
people.
Every
year,
the
number
of
crimes
goes
up
and
up.
And
many
criminals
(罪犯)are
young.
They
often
come
from
sad
homes,
with
only
one
parent
or
no
parents
at
all.
There
are
many
youn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
criminals
in
prison.
But
prison
doesn't
change
them.
Six
or
seven
in
ten
will
go
back
to
crime
when
they
come
out
of
prison.
One
man,
Bob
Burton,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thought
of
a
new
idea.
In
the
old
days,
young
men
had
to
live
a
difficult
life
on
the
road.
They
learned
to
be
strong
and
brave,
and
to
help
theft
friends
ill
time
of
danger.
This
helped
them
to
grow
into
men.
So
Bob
Burton
started"
Vision
Quest".
He
takes
young
crimina
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls
on
a
long,
long
journey
with
horses
and
wagons(马车),
3,000
miles
through
seven
states.
They
are
on
the
road
for
more
than
a
year.
The
young
people
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
Vision
Quest
all
have
bad
problems.
Most
of
them
have
already
spent
time
in
prison.
This
is
their
last
chance.It's
hard
work
on
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
road.
The
work
starts
before
the
sun
comes
up.
The
boys
and
girls
have
to
feed
the
horses.
Some
of
them
have
never
loved
anyone
before.
But
they
can
love
their
horse.
That
love
can
help
them
to
a
new
life.
Not
all
the
young
pe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople
on
Vision
Quest
will
leave
crime
behind
them.
Three
or
four
in
ten
will
one
day_____________.
Bob
Burton
is
right.
Travel
can
be
good
for
you.
Even
today.
Americans
still
say,
"
Go
west,
young
man."
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage

2.Which
sentence
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
passage
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
following
one
The
criminals
are
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery
unfortunate
,because
they
have
single
parent
or
they
are
orphans

3.Please
fill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
blank
in
the
passage
with
proper
words
or
phrases
to
complete
the
sentence.(within
ten
words)

4.What
do
you
think
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
meaning
of
the
travel
to
the
young
men
in
the
old
days
according
to
the
passage (within
30
words)

5.Translate
the
underlined
sentence
into
Chinese.

单元反思与总结
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part
Ⅲ
Homework
Yi
So-yeon,
an
engi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neer
from
Seoul,
returned
to
Earth
on
Saturday
after
11
days
aboard
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS),
along
with
Russian
cosmonaut
Yuri
Malenchenko
and
US
astronaut
Peggy
Whitson.
A
technical
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
turned
a
routine
(常规)
return
to
Earth
into
a
sharper
than
usual
descent
(下降)
that
tested
the
group
members'
stamina
and
courage.
They
landed
in
the
Kazakh
steppes
(
大草原)
about
420km
(260
miles)
wide
of
their
target.
"During
the
des
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cent
there
was
some
kind
of
fire
outside
the
Soyuz
capsule
because
we
were
going
through
the
atmosphere,"
Yi
said.
"At
first
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
afraid,
but
the
two
other
guys
looked
okay,
so
I
tried
to
look
okay
too."
Yi
smiled
and
jok
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
her
way
through
a
10-minute
news
briefing
at
Star
City,
the
wooded
Sovietera
cosmonaut
training
centre
on
the
edge
of
Moscow.
However,
Malenchenko
and
Whitson
looked
tired
and
thin
after
nearly
six
months
in
space.
Their
answers
were
short
and
Whitson
needed
support
to
balance
when
she
walked.
The
29-year-old
Yi
has
become
famous
in
South
Korea
since
the
take-off
but
she
brushed
this
aside
and
said
she
has
had
little
contact
with
friends
or
family
since
returning.
"In
fact,
they
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
the
heroes
right
now,"
Yi
said,
referring
to
Malenchenko
and
Whitson.
"I'm
just
a
beginner
and
a
little
ashamed
to
say
that
I
am
a
hero."
She
did,
though,
relate
a
more
light-hearted
incident
on
the
ISS.
"I
sang
'Fly
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
Moon"
Yi
said
about
the
1950s
pop
song.
"It's
my
favorite
song
from
university
although
at
that
time
I
didn't
know
I
would
be
an
astronaut."
The
capsule's
so-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called
"ballistic"
re-entering
made
the
group
members
face
twice
the
usual
pull
from
the
centre
of
the
earth.
The
flames
Yi
described
may
have
been
caused
by
friction
(摩擦)
heating
the
capsule
as
it
fell
through
the
atmosphere.
Whitson
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
reporters
that
Saturday's
ballistic
landing,
was
irregular
but
not
an
emergency.
"The
Soyuz
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
through
its
history
very
reliable
and
there
has
obviously
been
some
issue
in
the
last
couple
of
descents
which
went
ballistic,
but
I'm
sure
the
engineers
will
determine
what
the
problems
are
and
get
them
fixed,"
she
said.
In
October
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
a
Soyuz
capsule
carrying
Malaysia's
first
space
tourist
touched
down
about
200
km
(125
miles)
off
course
in
a
similar
ballistic
landing
caused
by
a
technical
problem.
The
Soyuz
is
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
world's
longest-serving
manned
space
capsule.
An
early
version
of
the
craft,
the
Vostok,
carried
the
first
person
into
space
in
1961.
Whitson,
48,
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
become
the
American
with
the
longest
amount
of
time
in
space
with
377
days.
1.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Flight
in
space
is
very
dangerous
B.
Not
everybody
can
go
into
space
C.
Fearful
landing
tests
the
Korean
astronaut
D.
Yi
didn't
know
she
would
be
an
astronaut
when
she
was
young
2.
The
reason
why
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Yi
Suo-yeon
felt
afraid
at
first
was
that
__________.
A.
a
fire
was
caused
by
the
friction
B.
she
had
no
such
experience
before
C.
she
was
not
brave
enough
D.
the
other
two
didn't
help
her
3.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
__________.
A.
Yi
So-yeon,
a
space
tourist
came
from
South
Korea
B.
Whitson
became
energetic
when
they
landed
on
earth
C.
the
two
other
guys
were
not
afraid
during
the
descent
D.
the
Soyuz,
an
unmanned
space
capsule,
had
a
long
history
4.
The
underlined
phrase
in
this
passage
means
__________.
A.
out
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
B.
out
of
control
C.
in
the
wrong
direction
D.in
danger
5.
We
can
conclude
from
this
passage
that
__________.
A.
experience
is
very
important
for
astronauts
to
ensure
safety
B.
Yi
Suo-yeon
will
never
return
to
the
space
station
C.
people
are
not
willing
to
experience
the
space
flight
D.
we
should
draw
a
lesson
from
the
accident
Answers:
PartⅠ.
1.
1)
is
fond
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
2)
cares
about
3)
change
my
mind
4)
make
up
our
mind
5)
giving
in
to
6)
For
one
thing
,
for
another
7)
prefer
to
8)
give
away
2.
1）determined
2)
fin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
3)
transportation
4)
recorded
5)
bravery
6)
proper
7)
worried
8)
scheduled
3.
1）在那座山上有一座海拔高达3，000多米的一座庙宇。
2）他看起来像是个善良有可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。
3）明亮的火焰熊熊的燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。
4）I
didn’t
imagine
becoming
a
writer
in
my
childhood.
5）She
was
determined
to
go
abroad.
6）I
don’t
think
much
of
his
new
book.
4.1)C
D
A
C
A
6)
D
A
C
B
B
Part
Ⅱ
1.In
Americans’
opinion,
travel
is
helpful
for
solving
crime
problems
2.
They
often
come
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
sad
homes,
with
only
one
parent
or
no
parents
at
all.
3.
be
in
prison
again
4.The
young
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
learned
to
be
strong
and
brave
and
to
help
others
in
danger,which
helped
them
grow
into
men.
5.并不是所有的参加“用眼睛去寻梦”这个项目的青少年犯罪者从此之后再也不会犯罪
Part
Ⅲ
本文讲述Yi
Suo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。
1.
C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。
2.
B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,
Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。
3.
C。由“At
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
I
was
afraid,
but
the
two
other
guys
looked
okay...”判断得出答案。
4.
C。词意猜测题。off
course偏离轨道。
5.
A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
care
about
make
up
one’s
mind
give
in
to
for
one
thing
for
another
be
fond
of
change
one’s
mind
prefer
to
give
away