专题20非谓语动词【现在分词与过去分词】100题
(中考真题中考模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A.is made; sent B.made; sent C.made; is sent
2.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Is Lucy in the classroom
—Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________.
A.to draw B.drawing C.draws
3.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
4.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)The couple were seen ________ a walk outside at this time yesterday . Nobody knows when they came back.
A.take B.taken C.took D.taking
5.(2025·全国·二模)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A.do B.did C.doing D.to do
6.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play, play B.playing, play C.to play, playing
7.(2025·云南·模拟预测)The Chang’e-6 probe successfully collected samples from the far side of the moon, ________ a new record in lunar exploration.
A.set B.setting C.sets D.to set
8.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)________ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud.
A.Win B.Winning C.To win D.Won
9.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)The river ______ through Huai’an is called the Grand Canal (大运河).
A.flows B.flowed C.flowing D.to flow
10.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·模拟预测)— I’m sorry to have kept you ________ long.
— Never mind.
A.waiting B.wait C.to wait
11.(2025·西藏拉萨·一模)Listen! Can you hear someone ________ in the next room
A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sings
12.(2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测)—What is behind that tree
—There must be a dog ________ beside it.
A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
13.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.
A.To throw B.Throwing C.Thrown D.Being thrown
14.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)Huawei’s Hongmeng OS has become the world’s third-largest mobile operating system, ______ over 300 million devices.
A.power B.powers C.powered D.powering
15.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The government’s subsidy policy ________ consumers to buy electric vehicles has boosted sales by 60%.
A.encourages B.encouraging C.to encourage D.encouraged
16.(2025·甘肃·模拟预测)—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river
—I have no idea.
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.washes
17.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)I saw my computer teacher ________ a broken computer in his office at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.to repair
18.(2025·安徽安庆·二模)When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A.lied, lain B.lying, laid C.lay, lying D.lie, lay
19.(24-25八年级上·广东广州·阶段练习)The twins spent the whole afternoon ________ the model plane.
A.to make B.making C.made D.makes
20.(21-22八年级下·辽宁阜新·期中)I saw Li Ming _________ near the river on my way home.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.to playing
21.(18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试)I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room.
A.practising playing B.practise to play
C.practise playing D.practise play
22.(16-17九年级·全国·单元测试)— I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __________.
— Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A.leaving out B.to leave out C.left out D.be left out
23.(2016·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty ________ the article.
—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A.to understand;reading
B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read
D.to understand;to read
24.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—How will you deal with our old fridge, dear
—Well, I am considering having it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one.
A.repair B.repaired C.to repair
25.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Some housework ________ by your parents should be done on your own.
A.is given B.given C.gives
26.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)Peter’s Chinese was very poor when he came to China, so he couldn’t make himself ________.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood
27.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)It took me only two hours to get my bike ________.
A.repaired B.repairing C.to repair
28.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—Where are you going, Alice
—I’m going to get my ears _______.
A.pierce B.pierces C.pierced
29.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)I think AI ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the near future.
A.used; be used B.is used; be used C.used; used
30.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)I made myself ________ on that day.
A.understand B.understood C.understanding
31.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模)Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) ________ by Stephen Hawking.
A.was written B.to write C.written
32.(2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测)My computer doesn’t work, so I want to have it ________.
A.repaired B.repairing C.to repair D.repair
33.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong
—Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________.
A.writing, seeing B.wrote, to see C.written, seeing
34.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)The book ________ by Han Han is very popular among teenagers.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.written
35.(2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测)This novel ________ by Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.written
36.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong
—Yes. There’s a new film about her and I really think it’s well worth ________.
A.is written; seeing B.wrote; to see C.written; seeing
37.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Have you read the novels ________ by Mark Twain
—Yes. And many of them are well worth ________.
A.writing, reading B.wrote, being read C.written, reading
38.(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular.
—I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice.
A.is sung B.was sung C.sung D.singing
39.(2025·黑龙江·一模)—Did you make anyone ________ those clothes
—Yes, I got those clothes ________.
A.wash; wash B.to wash; washed C.wash; washed
40.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Kunqu ________ in Jiangsu Province is one of China’s oldest forms of opera and known for its pleasant singing.
A.create B.created C.creating D.to create
41.(2025·四川成都·二模)Ne zha 2 ________ by high technology, manages to present modern images of traditional characters and of Chinese culture.
A.supported B.supporting C.is supported
42.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—The book ________ by Yang Jiang is worth ________.
—Yes, many of us like reading it.
A.was written; reading B.written; reading C.written; to read
43.(2025·天津河东·一模)The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries.
A.is made; send B.is made; is sent C.made; send D.made; is sent
44.(24-25九年级下·福建厦门·期中)Yesterday Jane had her car ________. Because she had an accident early that day.
A.repaired B.repair C.to repair
45.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A.decided B.divided C.developed D.discovered
46.(2025·甘肃平凉·一模)Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it ________ .
A.repaired B.repairing C.repair D.to repair
47.(2025·甘肃陇南·一模)The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful.
A.writing B.written C.write D.writes
48.(2025·甘肃定西·一模)The book ________ by Mo Yan is very popular among the young people.
A.write B.wrote C.writing D.written
49.(2025·北京·模拟预测)The novel ______ by Mo Yan ______ into over 20 languages so far.
A.written; has been translated B.wrote; was translated
C.writing; translated D.writes; translates
50.(2025·安徽·模拟预测)The AI-powered teaching system ________ introduced in rural schools last month is improving students’ math scores.
A.was B.is C.has been D./
51.(24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业)Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming.
A.call B.called C.calling D.to call
52.(2024·江苏南京·一模)An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A.decided B.divided C.developed D.discovered
53.(2024·江苏常州·一模)________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.
A.Compare with B.To compare with C.Compared with D.Comparing with
54.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.
A.made; remembered B.making; remember
C.making; was remembered D.made; to remember
55.(15-16八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)________ of people are attracted to the cinema to see a wonderful film, _______ Zootopia, a 3-D Disney animal film.
A.Two million; called B.Two million; is called
C.Millions; called D.Millions; is called
56.(2024·江苏南京·模拟预测)When I opened my eyes, I saw Melissa ________ at the end of my bed.
A.stand B.standing C.to stand D.stood
57.(2024·上海·模拟预测)When Mary saw a policeman________, she shouted at him for help.
A.coming B.comes C.is coming D.has come
58.(2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测)I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by.
A.plays B.playing C.was playing D.is playing
59.(2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle
60.(2024·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测)It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause
61.(2024·福建泉州·二模)—Would you like to go for a picnic
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ a report for my science class.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
62.(2024·四川成都·三模)My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me.
A.to set B.setting C.set
63.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)When I got home, I saw my brother ______ computer games.
A.is playing B.play C.playing
64.(2024·江苏南通·二模)The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful.
A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making
65.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)There are only ten minutes ________.
A.remained B.remaining C.remains D.being remained
66.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)He jumped into the water when he heard a boy ________ for help.
A.call B.is calling C.calling D.to call
67.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)There is a car________ outside.
A.waiting B.wait C.to wait D.to waiting
68.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)He hurried home, _________behind as he went.
A.looking B.looked C.being look D.was looking
69.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world.
A.regarded, surprised B.who regarded, surprising
C.regarded, surprising D.was regarded, surprising
70.(23-24八年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习)When I arrived home I saw my mother _________ in the kitchen.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
71.(2024·四川成都·一模)—Who is the man ________
—Oh, he is Mr. Green, an English teacher.
A.talked with Mary B.talks with Mary C.talking with Mary
72.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano.
A.playing B.to play C.to play the D.playing the
73.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.
A.dance B.dancing C.are dancing D.danced
74.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class
—Yes, of course.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
75.(2024·河北·一模)There must be many people ________ at the bus station now.
A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait
76.(2024·海南·一模)People got very excited when they watched Ms. Smith ________ at the party.
A.danced B.dancing C.to dance
77.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)With all homework ________, Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week.
A.to do B.doing C.done
78.(2024·河北衡水·三模)—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English
—Yes, but I try to make myself ________.
A.speaking, understood B.to speak, understood C.speaking, understand D.to speak, to understand
79.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Mom, I’m so thirsty. Could you please give me a bottle of soda
—Sorry. There is none ________ in the fridge. You can drink some water instead.
A.leaving B.to leave C.left
80.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The new robot _________ last month can do many jobs instead of humans.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
81.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tomorrow is Monday, so you must get your homework _________ today.
A.done B.to do C.does D.do
82.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.
—Take your time. There’s no rush.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished
83.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模)—I like watching all the movies __________ by Zhang Yimou.
—So do I.
A.was directed B.that directed C.directed
84.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—Dad, my computer doesn’t work.
—I will get it ________ tomorrow.
A.repair B.to repair C.repaired D.repairing
85.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Be quick! There is little time ________ before the film starts.
—OK. Let’s go now.
A.leaving B.to leave C.leaves D.left
86.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR code (二维码) ________ on the card.
A.is printed B.printed C.that printed
87.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)Nowadays, people can get more information about the goods through the QR code (二维码) ________ on the card.
A.is printed B.printed C.that printed
88.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair __________
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.cuts
89.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A.Compared B.To compare C.Comparing D.Compare
90.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A.taken; come out B.were taken; are come out
C.were taken; will come out D.taken; are come out
91.(2023·福建福州·模拟预测)My brother is reading the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ________ by Mark Twain these days.
A.written B.was written C.wrote
92.(2023·福建·一模)—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A.develop B.developing C.developed
93.(2023·山东东营·一模)Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.
A.take; repaired B.to take; to repair
C.taken; to repair D.to take; repaired
94.(2023·四川乐山·二模)—Your hair is so long, you need to have your hair ________.
—But the barber’s shop is ________.
A.to cut; closing B.cutting; open C.cut; closed
95.(2023·四川成都·二模)—Dad, the computer doesn’t work.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ tomorrow.
A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing
96.(2023·江苏泰州·二模)The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.
A.was taken B.taken C.has taken D.took
二、单词拼写
97.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
98.(2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题)Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears (pierce).
三、完成句子
99.(2023·新疆·中考真题)使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。
It is good manners to pick up food serving chopsticks.
100.(2023·内蒙古通辽·中考真题)追随着父母的脚步,西尼·麦克劳克林在很小的时候就开始跑步了。
her parents’ footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone started running at an early age.
《专题20非谓语动词【现在分词与过去分词】100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B D C B B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B D B A C B B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C C B B C A C A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A C D D C C C C B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D A C A B D A D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C C A C B A B C C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B C A B C A A C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C D B C C B C A C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A D C C D B B A A A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96
答案 A C D C B B
1.C
中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语,修饰tea。故选C。
2.B
——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。
3.B
当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
4.D
昨天这个时候,有人看见这对夫妇正在外面散步。没人知道他们何时回来的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a walk outside at this time yesterday”可知,此处强调他们被看见时正在散步,see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,固定词组,因此需用动词的现在分词。故选D。
5.C
当我走过公园时,我看到一些老人在打中国太极拳。
考查非谓语。根据“When I walked past the park”可知,此处指看见动作正在进行,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,此处表示看见一些老人正在打中国太极拳。故选C。
6.B
——看!操场上有一些学生在打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”,第一个空应填现在分词。根据“often see”可知,此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,强调整个过程,故选B。
7.B
嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面采集样本,创造了月球探索的新纪录。
考查非谓语动词。set创造,原形;setting创造,现在分词;sets创造,三单;to set创造,不定式。此处需用现在分词作伴随状语,表示“成功收集样本”的结果是“创造了新纪录”。用setting符合。故选B。
8.B
赢得全国绘画比赛一等奖后,爱丽丝感到非常自豪。
考查非谓语动词。句子主语“Alice”与空格处动词“win”构成主动关系(爱丽丝赢得奖项),且“获奖”动作先于 “感到自豪”发生,需用现在分词形式作时间状语。故选B。
9.C
流经淮安的河流被称为大运河。
考查非谓语动词。flows流,第三人称单数形式;flowed流,过去式或过去分词形式;flowing流,现在分词形式;to flow流,动词不定式形式。分析句子结构和选项可知,应填现在分词形式flowing,作定语,修饰前面的名词river,表示流经淮安的河流,相当于定语从句which flows...。故选C。
10.A
—— 很抱歉让你久等了。 —— 没关系。
考查现在分词的用法。waiting现在分词;wait动词原形;to wait不定式。keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作的持续。故选A。
11.B
听!你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗?
考查非谓语动词。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”,表示听到动作的全过程(常指经常性动作)。根据“Listen! Can you hear someone”可知,此处表示正在发生的动作,因此选择现在分词形式。故选B。
12.D
——那棵树后面是什么?——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree ”可知,此处强调动作的进行,指一只狗正坐在它旁边,用现在分词形式。故选D。
13.B
获胜球队的粉丝们高兴地欢呼着,将帽子抛向空中。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词shouted,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词throw与主语the fans之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。
14.D
华为的鸿蒙操作系统已成为全球第三大移动操作系统,覆盖超过3亿台设备。
考查非谓语动词的用法。power为动词,意为“为……提供动力”。空处在逗号后,空前的句子已有谓语动词(has become),鸿蒙操作系统是“覆盖”设备的主体,因此空处需要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故选D。
15.B
政府的补贴政策鼓励消费者购买电动汽车,使销量增长了60%。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个非谓语动词来修饰policy,表示政策的目的或功能。主语The government’s subsidy policy与动词encourage是主动关系,用动词的现在分词形式,即encouraging作后置定语。故选B。
16.A
——你认识在河边洗衣服的妇女吗?——我不认识。
考查现在分词作定语。washing洗,现在分词;washed过去分词,洗完了的;to wash洗,to do不定式;washes洗,动词三单。空前的“women”与“wash”之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰“women”,表示“在洗衣服的妇女”。故选A。
17.C
昨天晚上7点,我看到我的计算机老师在他的办公室里修理一台坏电脑。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做了某事”,强调看见事情发生的全过程;see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。句中时间点“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表明在这个特定时间点,老师 “修理电脑” 的动作正在进行,所以用see sb. doing sth. 的结构,故选C。
18.B
当他回到家时,他看到他的狗躺在地板上,桌子上放着一瓶酒。
考查非谓语动词及被动语态。根据“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知,此处指他到家时看到狗正躺在地板上,see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,第一个应用现在分词形式lying,作宾语补足语;根据“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知,此处指一瓶酒被放在桌子上,应用被动语态,其谓语动词构成是be+过去分词,因此第二个空填lain。故选B。
19.B
这对双胞胎花了整个下午的时间制作模型飞机。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
20.B
在回家的路上,我看见李明在河边玩。
考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,是固定表达。故选B。
21.C
我经常听到这个小女孩在隔壁房间练习弹钢琴。practising playing正在练习;practise to play形式错误;practise playing练习弹;practise play形式错误。practise练习,后面常跟动名词形式作宾语,先排除B和D。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。根据句意I often…可知,这里表示经常听见这件事,故应选C。
22.C
——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许聚会上的人太多了。leave out与主语I之间是被动的关系,feel是感官系动词,后跟过去分词作表语,表示被动关系,feel left out感觉被冷落,故答案为C。
23.C
——李先生,我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。
考查动词形式。have some difficulty(problem)doing sth.是固定表达,意思是“做某事有困难”,可知第一个空填understanding;remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做);remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做),根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事(未做)”,填to read,故选C。
24.B
——亲爱的,你打算怎么处理我们的旧冰箱?——嗯,我在考虑把它修好,这样我们就不需要买新的了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“having it...”可知,此处考查固定用法have sth done表示“让某事被做”,此处应填过去分词repaired,表示“让冰箱被修理”。故选B。
25.B
你父母分配的一些家务应该由你自己完成。
考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入一个词修饰“housework”,且与“by your parents”构成被动关系,A项“is given”是谓语动词形式,但句中已有谓语“should be done”,故排除;C项“gives”是主动语态,与语境矛盾,故排除。B项“given”是过去分词,可作后置定语,表被动,正确。故选B。
26.C
彼得来中国时中文很差,所以他无法让别人理解他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter’s Chinese was very poor”可知,彼得中文很差,不能使自己被人理解,make oneself done“使某人自己被……”,空处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
27.A
修好我的自行车只花了我两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词,且my bike和repair之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
28.C
——爱丽丝,你要去哪儿?——我要去穿耳洞。
考查动词形式辨析。pierce动词原形;pierces动词三单形式;pierced动词过去分词。get sth. done表示“使某事被做”,其中sth.与done之间是被动关系,动词需用过去分词形式,get my ears pierced表示“使我的耳朵被穿孔(即穿耳洞)”。故选C。
29.A
我认为在不久的将来,在很多领域被使用的人工智能将被用来帮助我们解决许多问题。
考查动词过去分词及被动语态。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句真正的谓语是“will+动词”,主语是“AI”,与use为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,第二个空应填be used;根据“AI …in many fields”的语境并结合选项可知,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能。故选A。
30.B
那天我让别人明白了我的意思。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语补足语成分,与宾语“myself”为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,表示让别人明白了我的意思。故选B。
31.C
许多大学生喜欢阅读斯蒂芬 霍金所写的《时间简史》。
考查非谓语动词。was written被写,一般过去时的被动语态,作谓语;to write去写,动词不定式,表示目的等;written写,write的过去分词,可作后置定语表被动、完成。根据“Many university students enjoy reading A Brief History of Time…by Stephen Hawking.”可知,此句已有谓语动词enjoy,句中不缺谓语,A 排除;这里“written by Stephen Hawking”作后置定语修饰“A Brief History of Time”,表示“被斯蒂芬 霍金写的《时间简史》”,表被动关系。故选C。
32.A
我的电脑坏了。因此我要把它修一修。
考查动词形式。repaired修理,过去式;repairing动名词;to repair不定式;repair动词原形。have sth. done表示“使某事被做”的意思。其中done是过去分词,repaired是repair的过去分词。故选A。
33.C
——你读过萧红写的小说吗?——读过。有一部关于她的新电影,我觉得非常值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the novels … by Xiao Hong”可知,novel和write之间为被动关系,第一句已有谓语read,此处用过去分词作定语,表示“由萧红写的小说”;be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。
34.D
韩寒写的这本书在青少年中非常受欢迎。
考查动词非谓语。write写,动词原形;wrote过去式;writing现在分词;written过去分词。句子结构为“The book...by Han Han is…”,此处需填入一个非谓语动词形式,the book与write之间的关系是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语修饰the book,write的过去分词written。故选D。
35.D
莫言的这部小说在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
考查过去分词。句中有谓语动词,且this novel和动词write之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词written作定语。故选D。
36.C
——你读过萧红写的小说吗?——读过。有一部关于她的新电影,我觉得非常值得一看。
考查过去分词作定语和形容词短语。is written; seeing被创作,看;wrote; to see写 (过去式),看 (不定式);written; seeing写 (过去分词),看 (动名词)。根据“the novels...by Xiao Hong”可知,novel和write之间为被动关系,第一句已有谓语read,此处应用过去分词作定语,表示“由萧红写的小说”;be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。
37.C
——你有读过马克·吐温写的小说吗?——有的。其中很多都值得一读。
考查过去分词作定语和动名词作宾语。根据“Have you read”可知,句中已有谓语动词,根据“by Mark Twain”可知,此处应用过去分词written作定语修饰名词the novels;be well worth doing“值得做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
38.C
——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。
考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态;was sung一般过去时被动语态;sung过去分词;singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语,修饰the song,表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。故选C。
39.C
——你让别人洗那些衣服了吗?——是的,我把那些衣服洗了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“make anyone ... those clothes”可知,此处指“让别人洗衣服”,make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,故第一空是wash;根据“got those clothes ...”可知,此处指“洗完这些衣服”,get sth done“使某事被完成”,故第二空washed。故选C。
40.B
昆曲创作于江苏省,是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一,以其悦耳的歌声而闻名。
考查非谓语。此句谓语是is,空白处应该填create的非谓语动词形式作后置定语,Kunqu与create是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
41.A
《哪吒2》以高科技为支撑,展现了繁体字和中国文化的现代形象。
考查非谓语。supported过去式或过去分词;supporting现在分词或动名词;is supported一般现在时的被动结构。根据“Ne zha 2...by high technology, manages to present…”可知,主语是“Ne zha 2”,逗号后的manages是主句的谓语动词。空格处需填入非谓语动词形式,修饰主语。supported是过去分词,表被动,构成分词短语“supported by high technology”,作伴随状语。故选A。
42.B
——杨绛写的这本书值得一读。——是的,我们很多人都喜欢读它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The book...by Yang Jiang is worth”可知,句子已有谓语动词is,句中the book与write之间是被动关系,需用过去分词written作后置定语,故第一空应用written;be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故第二空用reading。故选B。
43.D
中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。
考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造;made生产、制造;send发送;is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一空用过去分词made,作定语,修饰名词tea,made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以第二空用is sent。故选D。
44.A
昨天Jane让人把她的车修理了。因为那天早些时候她出了事故。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done“使某物被……”,因此此处要用过去分词,在句中作宾语补足语。故选A。
45.C
Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查词汇辨析。decided被决定;divided被分成;developed被研发;discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知,空处缺定语,再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知,空处指 “研发”的应用程序,需用developed作后置定语,修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。
46.A
昨天我把心爱的手表弄坏了,现在得去把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repaired修理,过去式或过去分词;repairing动名词或现在分词;repair原形;to repair不定式。get sth done意为“使某物被……”,此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
47.B
这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。
考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。
48.D
莫言写的这本书在年轻人中很受欢迎。
考查动词过去分词的用法。根据“The book...by Mo Yan”可知,这本书由莫言所写,written by“由……所写”,过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。
49.A
莫言写的小说已被翻译成超过20种语言。
考查非谓语动词和时态。第一空表被动,用过去分词“written”作后置定语,修饰“the novel”;句子时间状语是“so far”,时态需要用现在完成时。故选A。
50.D
上个月在农村学校引入的人工智能教学系统正在提高学生的数学成绩。
考查动词过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知,空处到month修饰主语“The AI-powered teaching system”,作后置定语,且主语与动词introduce为逻辑上的动宾关系,直接用动词的过去分词introduced作后置定语,空处什么也不填。故选D。
51.B
请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,作后置定语,a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式。故选B。
52.C
OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查后置定语用法。decided被决定;divided被分成;developed被研发;discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知,空处缺定语,再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知,空处指 “研发”的应用程序,需developed,过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。
53.C
与“the Dragon Year”相比,“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。
考查非谓语。分析句子可知,“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象,这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。
54.A
他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。
考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知,第一空前是定语从句,“he devoted himself to”是从句部分,修饰先行词career,表示“全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
55.C
数以百万计的人被吸引到电影院去看一部叫作《疯狂动物城》的精彩的电影,它是一部3D迪士尼动物电影。
考查大数的表达及非谓语动词。Million百万,当表示确切数目时不用复数形式;当表示概数时,必须用复数形式,并且与of连用。空一处根据“of”可知,是表示概数,用Millions;空二处是作定语修饰名词film,用过去分词called。故选C。
56.B
当我睁开眼睛时,我看到Melissa站在我的床尾。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I opened my eyes”可知,此处表示睁眼时正看到的事情,用see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。
57.A
当玛丽看到一名警察走过来时,她大声地向他求救。
考查非谓语动词。coming到来,动名词,现在分词;comes一般现在时单三形式;is coming现在进行时;has come现在完成时。根据“she shouted at him for help.”可知,Mary当时呼救,说明看到警察正走过来,see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,符合语境。故选A。
58.B
当我路过的时候,我听到他正在拉手风琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”,强调听到动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知,强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作,所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。
59.C
迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月,终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Dina, …for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.”可知,句中谓语动词是took和struggle的主语都是Dina,此处作状语用动词-ing形式;且两个动词有动作先后,struggle发生较早要用完成形式having struggled。故选C。
60.C
它在南部大雨,在几个省份造成严重洪水。
考查非谓语动词。caused过去分词;having caused现在分词的完成式;causing现在分词;to cause动词不定式。根据“It rained heavily in the south, …serious flooding in several provinces.”可知,此处表示大雨后造成的洪水,是自然而然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故选C。
61.B
——你想去野餐吗?——我想去,但我正忙着为我的科学课准备报告。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m busy”可知,考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,此处需用现在分词形式,表示正在进行的动作。故选B。
62.B
我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,得到了父母的高度赞扬,为我树立了榜样。
考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词短语作状语,故选B。
63.C
当我回到家时,我看见我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I got home,”可知,此处是描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
64.A
太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。
65.B
只剩下十分钟了。
考查现在分词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要用非谓语动词,remain,作不及物动词,无被动语态,remaining作后置定语修饰ten minutes,表示剩下十分钟了。故选B。
66.C
当他听到一个男孩呼救时,他跳入了水中。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He jumped into the water when he heard a boy...for help”可知,此处是hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,表示他听见一个男孩正在呼救,所以空格处应填calling。故选C。
67.A
有一部车在外面等着。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句中is为谓语动词,而空处应为非谓语动词;there be...doing...“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选A。
68.A
他匆匆赶回家,边走边回头看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as he went”可知,边走边看。主语He与look之间是主动关系,非谓语动词应用现在分词。故选A。
69.C
被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊,在六月二十五日,被宣布死亡,全世界震惊了。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,表达的是“被认为……”,句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词,所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语,相当于定语从句who was regarded as...;第二空,表达结果是“震惊了全世界”,表主动,这里作结果状语,应该用现在分词,故选C。
70.B
当我到家时,我看到妈妈在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When I arrived home I saw my mother”可知到家的时候看到妈妈正在做饭,故此处用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
71.C
——和玛丽说话的那个男人是谁? ——哦,是格林先生,一名英语老师。
考查非谓语形式。talk with Mary与玛丽交谈。分析题干可知,该句谓语动词为is,此处是表示“正在跟玛丽说话的人”,主语与talk之间是主动关系,应用该动词短语的现在分词形式,作后置定语。故选C。
72.D
当我路过他的房间时,我听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行,所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构;又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano,表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
73.B
现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。
考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people…in the square.”可知,此处应是介绍在晚上8点这个时刻,广场上的人正在做的事情,应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰old people。故选B。
74.C
——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗?——是的,当然。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句中已经包含谓语动词are,所以空格处是非谓语动词;结合选项,主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
75.C
现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。
考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”,用现在分词作定语。故选C。
76.B
当人们看到史密斯女士在晚会上跳舞时,他们非常兴奋。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People got very excited when they watched Ms. Smith…at the party.”可知,watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
77.C
做完所有作业后,彼得决定为下周的比赛练习篮球。
考查with复合结构。to do动词不定式,表示将要做;doing动名词/现在分词,表示进行或主动;done过去分词,表示完成或被动。根据“Peter decided to practice basketball for the competition next week”可知,应该是所有的作业都做完了, homework和动词之间构成被动关系, 因此选done作宾补。故选C。
78.A
——你说英语有困难吗?——是的,但我试着让别人理解我。
考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语;根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知,空处作宾补,宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。故选A。
79.C
——妈妈,我好渴。请给我一瓶苏打水好吗?——对不起。冰箱里一瓶也没有了。你可以喝一些水代替。
考查非谓语动词。none指代前文的“a bottle of soda”,强调一瓶也没有了,与动词leave之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作后置定语,故选C。
80.B
上个月发明的新机器人可以代替人类做许多工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“can do”可知,空处用非谓语动词,主语“robot”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,因此此处用动词过去分词形式表被动。故选B。
81.A
明天是星期一,所以你今天必须完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“so you must get your homework…today.”可知,get sth. done意为“让某事被做”,固定用法,因此此处用动词过去分词形式done。故选A。
82.D
——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”,固定用法。故选D。
83.C
——张艺谋导演的电影我都喜欢看。——我也是。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为movies,指物,用关系代词that或which;movies与direct之间是被动关系,因为“被导演”,所以用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。A选项没有连词,不能构成定语从句,B选项没有用被动语态,C选项用过去分词表示被动,省略了关系代词that或which,故选C。
84.C
——爸爸,电脑不工作了。——我明天修理一下它。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer,与repair构成被动关系,所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被……”,故选C。
85.D
——快!电影开始前剩下的时间不多了。——好的。我们现在就走吧。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子,空格处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语,表示已经完成的动作与被修饰词之间构成被动关系,left 意为 “剩下的” 。故选D。
86.B
现在,人们通过印在卡片上的二维码可以获取更多有关该商品的信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知,the QR code与print之间是动宾关系,且本句不缺少谓语,因此用过去分词作定语,修饰the QR code。故选B。
87.B
如今,人们可以通过印在卡片上的二维码获得更多的商品信息。
考查非谓语。根据“the QR code (二维码) ... on the card.”可知,the QR code与print之间是动宾关系,且本句不缺少谓语,因此用过去分词作定语,修饰the QR code。故选B。
88.A
汤姆,你的头发太长了。请你把头发剪一下好吗?
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词,your hair和cut之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词,构成get sth. done“使某物被做”的结构。故选A。
89.A
与汽油车相比,电动汽车更节能,运行成本更低。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知,此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动,应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
90.A
等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知,will show是谓语动词,故第一空用非谓语形式,photos与take之间是动宾关系,用过去分词taken表示被动含义,排除选项B和C。结合语境可知,they指代the photos,come out“出版、(照片)打印”,无被动语态,且“by the time they ...”是从句,用一般现在时,故第二空用come out。故选A。
91.A
这些天我哥哥正在看马克·吐温写的小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
考查非谓语。分析句子题干可知,这里已经有谓语动词,所以空处应填非谓语,此处应用过去分词作定语,故选A。
92.C
——中国的C919预计将于2023年初投入商业运营。——太棒了。这是中国研制的第一架飞机。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处是“这是中国研制的第一架飞机”,此处是过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
93.D
别担心!我会让我的朋友来照顾你,她会很快把你的冰箱修好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方,可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”,get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,take care of...“照顾……”;空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”,get sth. done“使某物被做”,填过去分词。故选D。
94.C
——你的头发太长了,你需要剪头发。——但是理发店已经关门了。
考查非谓语和词义辨析。have sth. done“使某事被做”,表示被动,所以第一空应填过去分词cut。closing接近尾声的,用于名词前;open开放的;closed关闭的,形容词。根据“But the barber’s shop is...”可知,此空缺表语,closed“关闭的”,形容词作表语,故选C。
95.B
——爸爸,电脑不工作了。——不要担心。我明天修理一下它。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer,与repair构成被动关系,所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被做”,故选B。
96.B
10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。
考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍,用于一般过去时的被动语态;taken被拍,动词take的过去分词;has taken已经拍了,用于现在完成时;took拍,动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词photo,photo与动词take存在被动关系,因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。
97.made
如今,越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语,用动词过去分词,故填made。
98.pierced
青少年应该被允许打耳洞。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词,此处ears和pierce之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词作宾补。故填pierced。
99. table with/using
“餐桌礼仪”table manners,“使用”use,动词,在句中作状语,所以用现在分词using;或可以用介词with表示“使用”。故填table;with/using。
100. Following in
follow in one’s footsteps“追随某人的脚步”,固定短语。空处作句子状语,且follow与主语“Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,首字母大写。故填Following;in。