专题21非谓语动词【动词不定式】100题
(中考真题中考模拟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed
3.(2025·福建·中考真题)We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture.
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
4.(2025·天津·中考真题)The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
5.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
6.(2024·江苏南京·中考真题)“ClimateGPT” is used ________ people with a good understanding of weather conditions.
A.provides B.providing C.provided D.to provide
7.(2024·四川·中考真题)—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
8.(2024·海南·中考真题)In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A.to celebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated
9.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn
10.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China.
A.Making B.To make C.Make
11.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy
12.(2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.shows
13.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
14.(2024·云南·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
15.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.
A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting
16.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study
17.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.where to buy D.when to buy
18.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.
A.Keep B.To keep
C.Keeping D.Keeps
19.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn off
20.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you leave your bedroom.
—OK, I will.
A.turned B.turn C.turning D.to turn
21.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ________ the dragon boat race.
A.watch B.to watch C.watches D.watched
22.(2023·上海·中考真题)Hanfu Day in our school aims ________ students a taste of traditional Chinese culture.
A.offer B.offering C.to offer D.offered
23.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—Do you always get up so early
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.To catch B.Catching C.Caught D.Catches
24.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life.
A.look for B.looks for C.looking for D.to look for
25.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
26.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use.
A.Improving B.To improve C.Improve D.Improved
27.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping
28.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Why did you come to school so early today
—Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test.
A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare
29.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
30.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit
31.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
32.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand
33.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting
34.(2023·吉林·中考真题)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
35.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.
A.get B.getting C.to get
36.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help
37.(2023·湖南株洲·中考真题)Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping
38.(2023·福建·中考真题)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
39.(2023·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A.read B.reading C.to read
40.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining
41.(2023·天津·中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim
42.(2023·云南·中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare
43.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.
—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
44.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
45.(2025·甘肃张掖·二模)She prefers ________ rather than ________ TV.
A.swimming; watching B.to swimming; watching
C.to swim; watch D.to swim; watching
46.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Mike offered ______ Mary to carry her suitcase, but Mary said she could manage it herself.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
47.(2025·云南昆明·二模)I really hope ________a good high school to get further education.
A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter
48.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home.
—Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.left; bringing D.forgot; taking
49.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming’s works are popular
—His works allow us ______a close understanding of the nature.
A.have B.had C.having D.to have
50.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades during the exam
—Thinking and writing more carefully.
A.improving B.to improve C.improve D.improved
51.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)Mr. Green tried his best ________ his students understand the difficult math problem.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
52.(2025·天津和平·三模)My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.
A.develop B.developing C.develops D.to develop
53.(2025·云南昆明·三模)If you expect ________ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day.
A.win B.to win C.winning D.won
54.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)We often hear the girl ________ in the next room.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings
55.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ .
A.how to buy B.what to buy C.to choose whiech one D.which one to buy
56.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)The World Earth Day is a day that reminds people ________ the earth.
A.to protect B.protect C.protected D.protecting
57.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)He won’t dare ________ his promise.
A.broke B.to break C.breaking D.breaks
58.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My mother told me _______ too much TV.
A.not watch B.not to watch C.watch not D.to not watch
59.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)_______ online scams, police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.
A.Fight B.Fighting C.To fight D.Fought
60.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)We can’t afford ________ any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.
A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.wait
61.(2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon.
A.use B.repair C.delete D.notice
62.(2025·吉林长春·模拟预测)Mom prefers ________ at home rather than go out for a walk on rainy days.
A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested
63.(2025·海南·三模)Bruce hopes ________ to a better high school, so he works even harder.
A.to go B.going C.go
64.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模)—________ air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A.Cut down B.To cut down C.Cutting down
65.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)My parents often tell me ______ late for school.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to not be
66.(2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测)I think it is necessary for college students _________ part in some social activities.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.took
67.(2025·云南昆明·模拟预测)Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
68.(2025·云南昭通·模拟预测)My mother often reminds me ________ my phone when doing homework.
A.not to check B.not check C.don’t check D.didn’t check
69.(2025·广东汕头·三模)The old man warned the children ________ in the deep river because it was too dangerous.
A.don’t swim B.to not swim C.not to swim D.didn’t swim
70.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模)Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture.
A.to spread B.spread C.spreading
71.(2025·云南昆明·三模)—Why didn’t you hang out with us
—I was made ________ with chores at home.
A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping
72.(2025·天津南开·三模)The police officer ran into the room ________ a little girl.
A.to save B.save C.saving D.saved
73.(2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)Nowadays more and more farmers learn ________ their fruits through Douyin.
A.sell B.to sell C.selling
74.(2025·海南海口·三模)I really hope _________ a good high school to get further education.
A.to enter B.entering C.enter
75.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—Look at the sign “No swimming” over there. It warns us ________ in the river.
—OK, I won’t.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.not swimming
76.(2025·云南楚雄·三模)The teacher asked us ________ quietly in the library.
A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.to speak
77.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play, play B.playing, play C.to play, playing
78.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—Alice, will you go to see the movie this weekend
—I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me ________ because the exam is coming.
A.going B.go C.to go
79.(2025·福建泉州·二模)—Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk
80.(2025·福建泉州·三模)It will be two hours before my flight arrives, so I decide to buy a magazine ________ time.
A.to kill B.killing C.killed
81.(2025·海南海口·模拟预测)I’ve never expected ________ the chance to go to Jay Zhou’s concert in Sanya.
A.get B.getting C.to get
82.(2025·福建厦门·二模)—Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities
— Not surprisingly, ________ social skills.
A.develop B.to develop C.developing
83.(2025·福建三明·三模)—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder how I can use it ________ my pronunciation.
—By practicing with others every day.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve
84.(2025·福建·二模)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy.
A.take B.taking C.to take
85.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—I’m too busy ______ to my friends often.
—Why not call them directly
A.to write B.writing C.write
86.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons at any time, from anywhere.
A.to attend B.attend C.attending
87.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Our kind headteacher always encourages us, especially the students facing the Senior High School Entrance Exam, ______ hard and fight for our dreams.
A.working B.work C.to work
88.(2025·四川成都·三模)Every day, I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels ________ more about Chinese culture.
A.to learn B.learning C.learned
89.(2025·福建泉州·模拟预测)—Some firemen will come to our school and teach us ________ firewater guns.
—Really That must be meaningful.
A.use B.using C.to use
90.(2025·四川自贡·二模)Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy now.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving
91.(2025·黑龙江·三模)At about 14:20 on March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake hit Myanmar, which caused a great many people ________.
A.die B.dying C.to die
92.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Kate to make sure ________.
A.what to set out B.when to set out C.how to set out
93.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying C.to be learned; try
94.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)—Mum, I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham!
—Really That’s just __________ to be true. Anyway, congratulations, Sam!
A.good enough B.well enough C.too good D.too well
95.(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)________ the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on ________ side of the street.
A.To improve; either B.Improving; both C.Improved; each
96.(2025·云南·模拟预测)The Torch Festival is a special day for the Yi people ________ a hero.
A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered
97.(2025·江苏常州·二模)—You must make an effort ________ playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You are right. It might be hard for me, but it’s worth ________.
A.to stop; trying B.to stop; to try C.stopping; to try D.stopping; trying
98.(2025·西藏·模拟预测)We found it very interesting ________ English.
A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learns
99.(2025·海南·模拟预测)—What do you want to write to your future self
—Keep working hard to be a scientist. It has always been your dream ________ the unknown.
A.discovers B.discovered C.to discover
100.(2025·云南·模拟预测)Every May we expect ________ many Jacarandas (蓝花楹) in Kunming.
A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys
《专题19非谓语动词【动词不定式】100题(中考真题中考模拟)-冲刺2026年中考英语语法百题分类专练》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B B D D C A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B B D B C B B C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A D B B C C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B B C C C B C C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A B D C A D A D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C D B A D A B B C B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B B A B C C B A C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A B A B D B C A A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C B A C A A C A C B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B B C A C A B C B
1.C
为了实现更便捷、快速的通信,该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。
考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知,工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信,应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
2.B
我们的英语老师很幽默,他经常告诉有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3.B
我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节,以进一步了解茶文化。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选B。
4.B
政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知,制定新计划是为了保护古建筑,故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故空格处需用to protect。故选B。
5.D
我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉,共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。
考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知,在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力,以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
6.D
“ClimateGPT”用于让人们很好地了解天气状况。
考查动词短语。此处表示“被用来让人们很好地了解天气状况”,用结构be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。
7.C
——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
8.A
在中国,家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节,用不定式形式。故选A。
9.A
为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息,我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
10.B
为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,军训已成为中国的传统。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性,应用动词不定式表目的,故选B。
11.C
两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。
考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。
12.B
人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,使用动词不定式,故选B。
13.B
中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。
考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选B。
14.D
我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
15.B
为了保护青少年的视力,专家建议他们远离电子产品。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
16.C
琪琪希望去四川大学学医。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
17.B
——爸爸,中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗?——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知,询问应该买什么,故选B。
18.B
为了保持健康,我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
19.C
为了节约能源,离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知,别忘记要去关灯,故选C。
20.D
——杰克,你离开卧室时记得关灯。 ——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情未做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已做。turn off表示“关灯”,根据“when you leave your bedroom”可知,灯还没有关,此处表示“要记得关灯”。故选D。
21.B
端午节假期期间,许多人聚集在莫愁湖公园观看龙舟比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据“many people gather in Mochou Lake Park ... the dragon boat race”可知聚集在莫愁湖公园是为了观看龙舟比赛,表示目的“为了观看”,用“to watch”,故选B。
22.C
我们学校的汉服节旨在让学生领略中国传统文化。
考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
23.A
——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
24.D
我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
25.B
麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。
考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。
26.B
为了提高体育课的质量,一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知,为了提高体育课的质量,学校使用了智能技术,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
27.C
为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
28.C
——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。
29.A
旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
30.D
我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
31.B
——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
32.B
我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。
33.B
为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
34.C
我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
35.C
同学们,祝你们好运,并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
36.C
——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行;what to visit参观什么;how to protect如何保护;why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
37.B
今天,我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。
考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的,空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
38.C
据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
39.C
——你打算读《西游记》吗?——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式,故选C。
40.C
科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。
41.D
大卫五岁时学习游泳。
考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。
42.A
今天是父亲节,我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
43.B
——迈克,我们被告知过马路时不要接电话。——对不起。我不会再这样做了。
考查非谓语动词语。be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”,故选B。
44.D
——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
45.C
她宁愿游泳也不愿看电视。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
46.A
迈克主动提出帮玛丽提行李箱,但玛丽说她自己能拿。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do something“提出做某事”,空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
47.D
我真的很希望进入一所好的高中接受进一步的教育。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
48.A
——很抱歉,我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。
考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”;forget“忘记”;bring“带来”;take“拿走”。第一空,根据“… my homework at home”可知,此处是指把作业落在家里了,考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”,固定搭配,leave的过去式为left,排除B和D;第二空,根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知,此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校,是还没做的事,考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,固定搭配,应用动词不定式to bring,排除C。故选A。
49.D
——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品受欢迎吗?——他的作品让我们能够深入了解自然。
考查非谓语动词。have动词原形;had过去式/过去分词;having现在分词;to have动词不定式形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,强调通过某种条件或方式使某人能够做某事。to have符合语境。故选D。
50.B
——为了在考试期间提高我们成绩,我们还应该注意什么?——认真思考和书写。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What else should we pay attention to...our grades during the exam ”可知,此处表示为了在考试期间提高我们成绩,我们还应该注意什么,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
51.C
格林先生尽力帮助他的学生理解这道数学难题。
考查动词不定式。根据“tried his best...”可知,try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽最大努力去做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to help。故选C。
52.D
我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。
53.B
如果你想要赢得比赛,就必须每天全心投入训练。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,动词短语,此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
54.A
我们经常听到这个女孩在隔壁房间唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。根据“often”可知,hear在这里表示“听到整个过程”,常用结构hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调动作的完成性、经常性。故选A。
55.D
有那么多漂亮的围巾,我不知道买哪一条。
考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买;what to buy买什么;to choose which one选择哪一个;which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”,可知,此处询问的是,不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个,多条围巾中选一条。故选D。
56.A
世界地球日是一个提醒人们保护地球的日子。
考查动词非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处用动词不定式,故选A。
57.B
他不敢违背诺言。
考查非谓语动词。根据“won’t dare”可知,dare在此处是实义动词,dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故选B。
58.B
句意:我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。
考查动词短语。“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式是 “tell sb. not to do sth.”,对应的是B选项,故选B。
59.C
为了打击网络诈骗行为,警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“police, banks and tech businesses need to work together more.”可知,警方、银行和科技企业需要加强合作的目的是为了打击网络诈骗行为,故此处用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
60.B
我们不能再等了,否则我们就会错过我们的飞机。
考查动词不定式作宾语。waiting等待,现在分词;to wait等待,动词不定式;waited等待,动词过去式;wait等待,动词原形。根据“We can’t afford...any longer, or we’ll miss the plane.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:can’t afford to do sth.“无法承担做某事”。故选B。
61.B
他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。
考查动词辨析。use使用;repair修理;delete删除;notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知,他的电脑出问题了,所以需要“修理”电脑,“repair”意为“修理;修复”。故选B。
62.B
妈妈更喜欢在雨天待在家里休息,而不是出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做某事而不是做其他事”为固定用法。故空处需动词不定式。故选B。
63.A
布鲁斯希望去更好的高中,因此他更加努力。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处填动词不定式作宾语。go的不定式为to go。故选A。
64.B
为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
65.C
我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
66.C
我认为大学生有必要参加一些社交活动。
考查非谓语动词。take动词原形;taking动名词形式;to take动词不定式形式;took过去式。“It is+形容词 +for sb.+to do sth.”是一个常见的固定句型 ,表达“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本题中,应用动词不定式“to take...”作真正的主语。故选C。
67.B
学生们被期盼学习云南的古老历史和特殊文化。
考查非谓语动词。learn动词原形;to learn动词不定式;learning现在分词;learned过去式,be expected to do sth“被期盼做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。
68.A
我妈妈经常提醒我做作业时不要查看手机。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb not to do sth“提醒某人不要做某事”,空处填动词不定式的否定形式。check的不定式否定形式为not to check。故选A。
69.C
老人警告孩子们不要在深河里游泳,因为那太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。don’t swim不要游泳,谓语动词形式;to not swim错误结构;not to swim不要游泳,动词不定式否定式;didn’t swim不要游泳,谓语动词过去式。根据“warned the children…”可知,这里是warn sb not to do sth表示 “警告某人不要做某事”,not to swim符合语境。故选C。
70.A
我们学校开设了一门关于蜡染艺术的新课程来传播我们的中国传统文化。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。spread传播;to spread动词不定式;spreading现在分词。根据“Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art…our Chinese traditional culture.”可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语,表示“目的是传播中国传统文化”。故选A。
71.B
——你为什么不和我们一起玩?——我被迫在家帮忙做家务。
考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth意为“被迫做某事”。故选B。
72.A
警察跑进房间救了一个小女孩。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“警察跑进房间”的目的是“救一个小女孩”,表示目的用动词不定式。故选A。
73.B
现在越来越多的农民学习通过抖音卖他们的水果。
考查动词不定式。sell卖,动词原形;to sell动词不定式;selling动词的现在分词形式。根据“learn”可知,learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
74.A
我真的希望进入一所好高中继续深造。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
75.B
——看那边“禁止游泳”的标识。它警告我们不要在河里游泳。——好的,我不会了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“No swimming”可知,此处表示不要在河里游泳,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
76.D
老师要求我们在图书馆轻声地说话。
考查动词不定式。speak说,动词原形;spoke过去式;speaking现在分词或动名词;to speak动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式。故选D。
77.B
——看!操场上有一些学生在打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。there be sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”,第一个空应填现在分词。根据“often see”可知,此处用see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事”,强调整个过程,故选B。
78.C
——爱丽丝,你这周末会去看电影吗? ——恐怕我妈妈不会允许我去,因为考试要来了。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式to go。故选C。
79.A
——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配,表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项(to talk)符合语法结构,故选A。
80.A
距离我的航班到达还有两个小时,所以我决定买本杂志打发时间。
考查不定式。to kill不定式;killing动名词形式;killed动词过去式。根据“so I decide to buy a magazine...time.”可知,买杂志是为了消磨时间,用不定式表示目的。故选A。
81.C
我从未期待得到去周杰伦三亚演唱会的机会。
考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;getting为动词的ing形式;to get为不定式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选C。
82.B
——为什么鼓励学生多参加社会活动?——不出意料,是为了培养社交技能。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are students encouraged to take part in more social activities ”可知,这里是回答鼓励学生参加活动的原因,用to do不定式表示目的。故选B。
83.A
——Doubao帮助练习英语口语。我想知道如何使用它来提高我的发音。 ——通过每天与他人练习。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to improve提高(不定式);improving正在提高(动名词);improve提高(原形)。根据“I wonder how I can use it…my pronunciation”可推知,此处需要用动词不定式表示目的,即“使用它来提高发音”。故选A。
84.C
他太胖了。他已经决定做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查动词非谓语。根据“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知,此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”,表示“决定做某事”,所以此处要用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故选C。
85.A
——我太忙了,不能经常给朋友写信。——为什么不直接给他们打电话呢?
考查不定式结构。too...to...“太……而不能……”,空处要用不定式结构。故选A。
86.A
在线开放课程允许全国各地的学生随时随地听课。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处是allow sb. to do sth.的结构,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以此处应该用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
87.C
我们和蔼的班主任总是鼓励我们,尤其是面临中考的学生,要努力学习并为我们的梦想奋斗 。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。
88.A
我每天花半小时阅读中国经典小说,以了解更多中国文化。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据“I spend half an hour reading classic Chinese novels…more about Chinese culture.”可知空格处需用不定式(to do)表目的,表示“为了学习”的动作意图。故选A。
89.C
——一些消防员将来我们学校,教我们使用消防水枪。——真的吗?那一定很有意义。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Some firemen will come to our school and teach us...firewater guns.”可知,此处表达的是教我们如何使用消防水枪,teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式to use。故选C。
90.B
由于大雪,许多人没能及时赶回家吃年夜饭。
考查动词不定式用法。fail后需接动词不定式(to do)表示“未能做成某事”。根据句意,此处应选用不定式形式,表示“未能及时赶到”。故选B。
91.C
2025年3月28日约14:20,缅甸发生7.7级地震,导致许多人死亡。
考查非谓语。根据固定短语cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to die。故选C。
92.B
我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给凯特确定一下什么时候出发。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what to set out制定什么计划;when to set out什么时候出发;how to set out怎样出发。结合语境及“We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.”可知,此处应指给凯特打电话确认明天“什么时候出发”。故选B。
93.B
——英语一开始很难学。——是的,但如果你坚持尝试,你就能取得进步。
考查非谓语动词。第一个句子的不定式与句子的主语具备逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式常用主动形式表被动意义,be difficult to to sth“做某事困难”;stick to doing“坚持做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故选B。
94.C
——妈妈,我收到伯明翰大学的录取通知了!——真的吗?这简直好得让人难以置信。不管怎样,恭喜你,萨姆!
考查too...to...和形容词。good enough足够好的;well enough相当令人满意的状态;too good太好;too well太好(well作形容词,指身体状态,表“健康的”)。根据“I’ve got an offer from University of Birmingham”和“Really That’s just...to be true.”可知,此处是指“收到伯明翰大学的录取通知”这件事太好了,因为太好了以至于不像是真的,too...to...“太……以至于……”,因此空处应是too good。故选C。
95.A
为了改善我们社区的环境,我们计划在街道两侧植树。
考查非谓语和代词辨析。either(两者中)任意一个,(两者中的)每个;both两者都;each每个。根据“...the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on...side of the street.”可知,第一处是动词不定式表目的状语,表示“为了改善我们社区的环境,才有后续的计划”,空处应是to improve;第二空后是名词单数side,空处应是either,指街道两侧的每一侧,表示“在街道两侧都植树”。故选A。
96.C
火把节是彝族人民纪念一位英雄的特殊日子。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
97.A
——你必须努力停止玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。——你说得对。这可能对我来说很难,但值得尝试。
考查 动词不定式和动名词的用法。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”, be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,都是固定短语,所以第一空用不定式,第二空用动名词,故选A。
98.B
我们发现学习英语很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We found it very interesting...English.”可知,此处为“find it+adj.+to do”结构,意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选B。
99.C
——你想给未来的自己写什么?——继续努力成为一名科学家。探索未知一直是你的梦想。
考查非谓语。根据“It has always been your dream...the unknown.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语。故选C。
100.B
每年五月,我们都期望在昆明欣赏到许多蓝花楹。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式;enjoying动词-ing形式;enjoys动词第三人称单数形式。expect to do sth“期望做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。