英语导学案
Module 6 Book 3 Language points
一、Learning aims：
1. To be able to master the usage of some words, phrases and sentence structures.
2. To be able to deal with the related exercises.
二、Learning guide：
Guide One: Self–study the usage of the four words on your learning paper in 3 minutes and then finish Exercise one.
1. freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的 n. 冰点
词性转化：freeze (froze, frozen) v. 使结冰，结冰
相关用法：freezing point冰点 freezing cold非常冷的
above / below freezing在冰点以上 / 以下
be frozen to death 被冻死
2. date v. 始于 n. 日期；约会
相关用法： date from / date back to 起源于, 追溯到
up to date 最新的 out of date 过时的
have a date with 与……约会 set a date for 确定……的日期
3. accommodate vt. 容纳；为…提供住宿
词性转化：accommodation n. 食宿；膳食供应
4. crash v. 失事，坠毁，冲撞 n.坠毁，相撞
相关短语：plane crash 飞机失事 car crash 撞车
当堂检测一（Exercise one）:
Most of the Great Wall ___________(date) from the Ming Dynasty.
Many visitors visit the church _____________(date) from the 13th century every year.
3. He is nearly __________________(freeze) to death, and he needs a hot drink.
4. The temperature is always below ______________(freeze) point.
5. The new airport will offer _________________(accommodate) for excellent employees.
6. The child will be the single survivor of the ________________(飞机失事).
7. She often wears clothes that are ________________,so she throws away those that are
____________________.
Guide Two: Self–study the following phrases on your learning paper in 5 minutes and then finish Exercise two.
1. sth. make sense 某事有意义,有道理 make sense of sth 了解，懂得某事
2. bring an end to sth 结束，终止某事 bring sth to an end 结束，终止某事
sth come to an end某事结束
make ends meet 使收支相抵 from beginning to end自始至终
3. hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒 hold on (打电话)稍候；继续；坚持
hold on to 坚持；抓住不放 hold out 伸出
hold up 举起; 耽误 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
4. come true (希望、梦想等)变成现实 come about 产生, 发生
come across 偶遇 come on 快点; 来吧；得了吧
come over 过来，顺便来访 come out 出现，出版，结果是
come up with 想出；
区别：come true 与 realize
sth come true / sth be realized / sb realize sth
当堂检测二（Exercise Two）:
No one can ______________ the wheel of history. （用hold短语填空）
The school bus was _____________ by the heavy fog. （用hold短语填空）
You should ____________ the old chair; it will be worth more in the future（用hold短语填空）
We ________________(屏住呼吸)when watching LiuQian’s terrific magic show.
We should _____________________________/_________________________(结束战争).
我的梦想已经实现了。(翻译句子)
①______________________________________________
②______________________________________________
③______________________________________________
7. What he said ____________________, but I can’t ____________________his behavior.(用sense短语填空)
8. What should I do when I come across situations like these again?___________________
9. The book came out last week.__________________
10. We can’t come up with any new suggestions.____________________
11. Come on, darling, or we’ll be late._________________________
12. Maybe I could come over to your house before the party.________________________
Guide Three: Self–study the following sentence structures on your learning paper in 5 minutes and then finish Exercise three.
1. 插入语句型：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序句子？
其中，do you think是一个插入语，用于该插入语结构的动词还有believe, expect, suggest, suppose等。
eg: ① Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?
② What do you think has happened to her？
2. 固定句式：①It be+ adj. +for sb + to do sth.
常用于这个句型的形容词有: easy, difficult, hard, important, possible等。
②It be+ adj. +of sb + to do sth.
常用于这个句型的形容词有: kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, selfish等。
3. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
spend(spent,spent) / cost(cost,cost) / pay(paid,paid)的用法
sb spend sth on sth / sb spend sth in doing sth
sth cost sb some money
sb pay some money for sth
4. 固定句型
① It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。
② It’s no good doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的。
③ It is a waste of time doing sth, 做某事是浪费时间的。
当堂检测三（Exercise Three）:
1. ____________ do you think most people prefer to live?
2. ___________do you suggest be sent to work there?
3. It is very kind ________ you to drive me to the airport.
4. It is clever _________ you to answer his question like that .
5. 跟他争论是没有用的。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________________________
6. ① I _________ fifty yuan __________the dictionary.
② The dictionary ________ me fifty yuan.
③ I _________ fifty yuan __________ the dictionary.
三. 当堂训练（Exercise Four）
(一) 语法填空
1. ________ takes half an hour to go there on foot.
2. It is not possible _________ Tom to recover in such a short time.
3. We ate delicious meals_____________(cook) by experts.
4. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a film ______________(direct) by Ang Lee.
5. Many people ________________(live) in big cities want to move to countryside.
6. I spent 50 yuan _________ the book.
7. They pay 200 yuan a week ________ this apartment.
It took workers 37 years_______________(build) the Qinshihuang Tomb.
I spent 50 yuan _____________ buying the book.
9. It’s no use ______________(cry) over spilt milk.
10. It’s no good ______________(regret) what you have done.
(二) 单句改错
1. The lecture offers students the chance to make sense mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.
2. I’ve read the book from begin to end.
3. I’ve read the material several times but it doesn’t make any sense of to me.
4. It is difficult of me to complete the mission on my own.
5. This tradition dated back to the 15th century.
6. His dream was came true.
(三) 汉译英
1. 这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 会议直到午夜才结束。(come to an end)
________________________________________________________________________
3. 他必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。(make sense of)
________________________________________________________________________
4. 你那样回答他的问题是聪明的。(It be adj.)
________________________________________________________________________
5. 完成这项工作花了我们三个小时的时间。(take)
________________________________________________________________________
6. 我上大学的梦想将会在两年之后实现。(come true)
________________________________________________________________________
7. 在两个小时之内完成这项工作是可能的。(it/possible)
________________________________________________________________________
