Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题词的适当形式填空(含答案+解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语(人教版)
一、语法填空
1.If you need some more information the work, feel free to ask.
about
如果你需要关于工作的更多信息,请随时询问。根据some more information和the work可知是关于工作的信息,因此用介词about ,故填about。
考查介词。注意识记about的用法。
2.Go along Main Street you find a store you love.
until
沿着主街走,直到你找到你喜欢的商店。根据Go along Main Street和you find a store you love. 可知后句是目的地,因此用连词until,直到,故填until。
考查连词。注意识记until的用法。
3.He has spent two months (look) for his lost pet dog.
looking
他花了两个月的时间寻找他丢失的宠物狗。look for,寻找,固定搭配,spend…doing sth,做某事花费……(时间/金钱),可知这里用动名词,故答案为looking。
考查动名词。时间固定搭配spen…doing sth的用法。
4.Do you know when the post office (close) on weekends
closes
你知道周末邮局什么时候关门吗?close关门,动词。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,根据 on weekends,可知用一般现在时,主句Do you know是一般现在时,从句 ,主语是post office,谓语动词用单三式,故填closes。
考查名词。注意识记postcard的用法 。
5.Asking direct questions might sound (polite).
impolite
直接提问可能听起来不礼貌。polite形容词,礼貌的。sound听起来,后跟形容词做表语。根据 Asking direct questions和生活常识可知直接提问是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite,不礼貌的,故答案为impolite。
考查形容词原级。理解句意并注意单词之间的转化。
6.—Could you please tell me I can speak English well
—Practice, practice and practice.
how
——你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说好吗?——练习,练习,再练习。根据答语Practice, practice and practice.可知问的是怎样把英语说好,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,指的是说好英语的复数,所以用how,怎样,故填how。
考查宾语从句,首先根据答语确定关联词,然后识记宾语从句陈述语序。
7.It's not enough to just ask a question (correct).
correctly
仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。correct,正确的,形容词。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词ask,修饰动词用副词,其副词为directly,直接地,符合题意,故答案为correctly。
考查词性转化。识记形容词 和副词之间的转化。
8.There are many ways to ask for (direct) like "Do you know where the restrooms are "
directions
问路有很多方法,比如“你知道洗手间在哪里吗?”direct动词,指引,指导;形容词,直接的;根据 Do you know where the restrooms are " 可知这里是问路,ask for directions问路,询问方向,这里用名词direction,这里是表示泛指,用复数名词,故答案为directions。
考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化并注意名词的单复数。
9.Do you know how (book) tickets online
to book
你知道怎么在网上订票吗?book,动词,预定,也可作名词,书。根据空前面的疑问词how,可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构,用to+动词原形,故答案为to book。
考查动词不定式。识记疑问词+动词不定式的构成和用法。
10.It is (importance) to learn about the culture if you want to visit a foreign country.
important
如果你想去国外旅游,了解当地文化是很重要的。importance重要性,名词;根据固定句式:it's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的,可知这里用形容词,其形容词为important,重要的,符合题意,故答案为important。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
11.I go the post office every day, but I notice nothing.
past
我每天经过邮局,但我什么都没注意到。固定搭配,go past,经过,故填past。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配go past。
12.—Could you tell me I can borrow that book
—Sorry, but it's been borrowed by Nina.
if/ whether
——你能告诉我是否可以借那本书吗?——对不起,这是尼娜借的。根据后句Sorry, but it's been borrowed by Nina.对不起,这是尼娜借的,可知问的是是否可以借书,if/whether是否,关联词,故填if/whether。
考查宾语从句,首先根据关键词句Sorry, but it's been borrowed by Nina.确定关联词,然后理解句意。
13.It's your right. You can't miss it. .
on
它在你右手边。你不能错过它。固定搭配on one's right,在……的右边,故填on。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配on one's right的用法。
14.The difference who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
between
你是谁和你想成为谁的区别是你做什么。根据who you are和who you want to be可知这是两件事,因此用between,固定搭配between...and...,在……和……中间,一般指的是两者之间 ,故填between。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配between...and...。
15.John sits David in the classroom. They are deskmates.
beside
教室里John坐在David旁边。他们是同桌。根据They are deskmates.可知他们坐在彼此旁边,因此用介词beside,在……旁边,故填beside。
考查介词。注意识记beside的用法。
16.Larry has told me how (use) this app to order food.
to use
拉里告诉我如何使用这个应用程序来订购食物。use使用,动词。told是动词,后接特殊疑问词+to do 不定式做宾语,故填to use。
考查非谓语动词。注意识记特殊疑问词+to do 不定式可以做宾语。
17.On both (side) of the river, there are a lot of small trees.
sides
河的两岸有许多小树。side边,可数名词,both后面用可数名词复数,所以用复数sides,故填sides。
考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记both后面用可数名词复数。
18.The computer room is on the (two) floor.
second
计算机房位于第二楼。two二,基数词。floor是单数,因此用two的序数词second,故填second 。
考查序数词。注意识记two的序数词是second。
19.We are (excite) to know about the news.
excited
我们很高兴知道这个消息。excite使……兴奋,动词。are后接形容词,构成系表结构。excite有两个形容词,一个是exciting,一般修饰物;另一个是excited,一般修饰人。主语是We,故填excited。
考查词性转化。注意识记excite的两个形容词exciting和excited。
20.If you want to get more (information), please call me at 8811-8945.
information
如果你想获得更多信息,请致电8811-8945与我联系。information,信息,不可数名词。故填information。
考查名词。注意识记information是不可数名词。
21.No one knows the old man is from.
where
没有人知道这位老人来自哪里。be from,来自,指的是来自哪里,所以关联词用where,故填where。
考查宾语从句,首先根据关键词be from确定关联词,然后理解句意。
22.—I wonder the woman does.
—She is a professor.
what
——我想知道这个女士是做什么工作的。——她是一位教授。根据后句She is a professor,她是一位教授,可知问的是职业,所以用 what,故填what。
考查宾语从句,首先根据答语确定关联词,然后理解句意。
23.—Do you know her son is nervous
—He's going to take a big exam.
why
——你知道她的儿子为什么紧张吗?——他将参加大的考试。nervous紧张的,句子是宾语从句,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,根据答语He's going to take a big exam.他将参加大的考试,可知讲的是紧张的原因,所以用why,为什么,故填why。
考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述语序,理解句意。
24.This is the (big) amusement park in our city.
biggest
这是我们城市最大的游乐园。big,大的,形容词,修饰名词park,in our city 表明是用最高级,big的最高级是biggest,最大的,故填biggest。
考查最高级,注意识记最高级标志词,理解句意。
25.Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need (walk) towards happiness.
to walk
不要等到好事发生在你身上。你需要走向幸福。walk,步行,实义动词。need to do sth.,需要做某事,固定搭配,所以用to walk,故填to walk。
考查固定搭配need to do sth.。
26.I hate to rush, but I have another meeting (late).
later
我不想匆忙,但我稍后还有一个会议。late晚,副词。I hate to rush我不想匆忙,but I have another meeting,但我还有一个会议,可知是稍后有一个会议,later稍后,副词,故填later。
考查词性转化,注意理解句意。
27.It was (interest) to be in a different environment.
interesting
在一个不同的环境里是有趣的。interest,兴趣,不可数名词。be动词后面用形容词,主语是it,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰,即interesting有趣的,故填interesting。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,最后根据主语确定形容词。
28.I know you must be excited (go) home after such a long business trip.
to go
我知道,经过这么长时间的商务旅行,你回家一定很兴奋。go,去,实义动词。be excited to do sth.,做某事是兴奋的,固定搭配,所以用 to go,故填to go。
考查固定搭配be excited to do sth.。
29.Her (normal) shy son had come out of his shell. That was a great change.
normally
她平时腼腆的儿子已经脱胎换骨了。这是一个很大的变化。normal自然的,形容词。shy害羞的,形容词,副词修饰形容词,所以用normal的副词normally,自然,故填normally。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记副词修饰形容词。
30.They will go to the (child) Museum this weekend.
Children's
这个周末他们将去儿童博物馆。child,孩子,可数名词,复数是children;museum 博物馆,所以第一个名词用名词所有格,即children's,注意首字母大写,故填Children's。
考查名词所有格,首先理解名词所有格用法,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
31.The computer is (expensive). I can afford it.
inexpensive
这个电脑是不贵的,我可以买得起。expensive,昂贵的,形容词。be动词is后面用形容词。根据 I can afford it. 我可以买得起,可知电脑不贵,expensive的对应词是 inexpensive,不贵的,故填 inexpensive。
考查形容词辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,理解句意。
32.Could you tell me how (get) to the bookstore
to get
你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?get,到达,实义动词。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,所以用 to get,故填to get。
考查固定搭配 how to do sth.。
33.The weather in Dalian is quite (difference) from that in Xiamen.
different
大连的天气和厦门的天气很不一样。difference,不同,可数名词。be动词is后面用形容词,difference的名词是different,不同的,形容词。be different from,和......不同,固定搭配,故填different。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记固定搭配be different from。
34.He spent two and a half (day) doing the research.
days
他花了两天半的时间做研究。day,天,可数名词,two and a half 后面用可数名词复数,所以用days,故填days。
考查可数名词复数。
35.Are there any good restaurants (eat) around here
to eat
这附近有好餐馆吗?eat,吃,实义动词,restaurants是名词,后面用to do 不定式作定语,所以用to eat,故填to eat。
考查动词不定式作定语,理解句意。
36.Henan Province is in the (center) part of China.
central
河南省在中国的中部。center,中部,名词,part,部分,名词,前面用形容词修饰,center的形容词是central,中部的,故填central。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记形容词修饰名词。
37.He said that he (can) finish his work before supper.
could
他说他可以在晚饭前完成工作。can,能够,情态动词,said表明时态是一般过去时,can的过去式是could,故填could。
考查一般过去时,注意根据关键词said确定时态。
38.The teacher asked us how many people there (be) in the room.
were
老师问我们房间里有多少人。be是。asked表明时态是一般过去时,people是复数,所以be动词用were,故填were。
考查be动词,注意根据关键词asked确定时态,然后根据主语people确定be动词。
39.The supermarket is (crowd) after the shopping festival. There are only three customers in it.
uncrowded
购物节结束后,超市里不拥挤。里面只有三个顾客。crow人群,可数名词。be动词is后面用形容词,根据 There are only three customers in it.里面只有三个顾客,可知超市是不拥挤的,即uncrowded,不拥挤的,形容词,故填uncrowded。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词后面用形容词,理解句意。
40.They thought they could (hike) to the top of the mountain.
hike
他们认为他们可以徒步到山顶。hike徒步,实义动词。情态动词could后面用动词原形,所以hike用原形,故填hike。
考查动词原形,注意平时识记情态动词could后面用动词原形。
41.The little boy tells us where his father (work).
works
小男孩告诉我们他父亲在哪里工作。work,工作,实义动词,tells表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数father,所以work用单三式works,故填works。
考查动词单三式,注意根据关键词tells确定时态,然后根据主语单数father确定动词形式。
42.I hear that he (swim) in the sea yesterday.
swam
我听说他昨天在海里游泳。swim游泳,实义动词。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,swim的过去式是swam,故填swam。
考查动词过去式,注意根据关键词swim确定句子时态。
43.Our father said that he (will) buy a new computer.
would
我们的父亲说他要买一台新电脑。will,将来,情态动词。said表明时态是一般过去时,will的过去式是would,故填would。
考查一般过去时,注意根据关键词said确定时态。
44.Could you tell me where the post office (be)
is
你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?be是,时态是一般现在时,主语office 是单数,所以be动词用is,故填is。
考查be动词,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
45.We suggest he (go) back to school tomorrow.
(should)go
我们建议他明天应该回学校。go,去,实义动词。suggest后面是宾语从句,从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填(should)go。
考查宾语从句,注意平时识记suggest后面是宾语从句,从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
46.I think he will (come) back in a week.
come
我认为他一周后将回来。come来,实义动词,情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以come用原形,故填come。
考查动词原形,注意识记情态动词后面用形容词。
47.At the (begin) of the meeting, Mr. Wang made a great speech.
beginning
在会议开始,王老师做了个极好的演讲。begin开始,实义动词。the后面用名词,begin的名词是beginning,开始,at the beginning of在......的开始,固定搭配,故填beginning。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配at the beginning of。
48.The hotel is near the subway station. It s quite (convenience).
convenient
酒店距离地铁站很近。很方便。convenience方便,不可数名词,根据The hotel is near the subway station.酒店距离地铁站很近,可知是很方便,be动词is后面用形容词,convenience的形容词是convenient,方便的,故填convenient。
考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记be动词is后面用形容词,理解句意。
49. (Italy) like pizza very much. Pizza is their traditional food.
Italians
意大利人非常喜欢披萨。比萨饼是他们的传统食物。Italy意大利。like喜欢,可知是意大利人喜欢吃披萨,Italy意大利,Italian意大利人,可数名词,时态是一般现在时,like是动词原形,所以主语用复数,Italian的复数是Italians,故填Italians。
考查名词辨析,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据句意确定单词,最后根据谓语形式确定主语单复数。
50.To save time, he suggests (go) to the closest hospital near this town.
going
为了节省时间,他建议去镇上最近的医院。go,去,实义动词。suggest doing sth.,建议做某事,固定搭配,所以用going,故填going。
考查固定搭配suggest doing sth.。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
单元话题词的适当形式填空
一、语法填空
1.If you need some more information the work, feel free to ask.
2.Go along Main Street you find a store you love.
3.He has spent two months (look) for his lost pet dog.
4.Do you know when the post office (close) on weekends
5.Asking direct questions might sound (polite).
6.—Could you please tell me I can speak English well
—Practice, practice and practice.
7.It's not enough to just ask a question (correct).
8.There are many ways to ask for (direct) like "Do you know where the restrooms are "
9.Do you know how (book) tickets online
10.It is (importance) to learn about the culture if you want to visit a foreign country.
11.I go the post office every day, but I notice nothing.
12.—Could you tell me I can borrow that book
—Sorry, but it's been borrowed by Nina.
13.It's your right. You can't miss it. .
14.The difference who you are and who you want to be is what you do.
15.John sits David in the classroom. They are deskmates.
16.Larry has told me how (use) this app to order food.
17.On both (side) of the river, there are a lot of small trees.
18.The computer room is on the (two) floor.
19.We are (excite) to know about the news.
20.If you want to get more (information), please call me at 8811-8945.
21.No one knows the old man is from.
22.—I wonder the woman does.
—She is a professor.
23.—Do you know her son is nervous
—He's going to take a big exam.
24.This is the (big) amusement park in our city.
25.Do not wait for good things to happen to you. You need (walk) towards happiness.
26.I hate to rush, but I have another meeting (late).
27.It was (interest) to be in a different environment.
28.I know you must be excited (go) home after such a long business trip.
29.Her (normal) shy son had come out of his shell. That was a great change.
30.They will go to the (child) Museum this weekend.
31.The computer is (expensive). I can afford it.
32.Could you tell me how (get) to the bookstore
33.The weather in Dalian is quite (difference) from that in Xiamen.
34.He spent two and a half (day) doing the research.
35.Are there any good restaurants (eat) around here
36.Henan Province is in the (center) part of China.
37.He said that he (can) finish his work before supper.
38.The teacher asked us how many people there (be) in the room.
39.The supermarket is (crowd) after the shopping festival. There are only three customers in it.
40.They thought they could (hike) to the top of the mountain.
41.The little boy tells us where his father (work).
42.I hear that he (swim) in the sea yesterday.
43.Our father said that he (will) buy a new computer.
44.Could you tell me where the post office (be)
45.We suggest he (go) back to school tomorrow.
46.I think he will (come) back in a week.
47.At the (begin) of the meeting, Mr. Wang made a great speech.
48.The hotel is near the subway station. It s quite (convenience).
49. (Italy) like pizza very much. Pizza is their traditional food.
50.To save time, he suggests (go) to the closest hospital near this town.