湖南省衡阳市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（无答案）

注意事项:
高二英语试卷
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
What does the woman want to drink
Juice. . B. Coffee. C. Milk.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
Why does the man refuse the woman's offer
He has a doctor 's appointment.
He needs to go to see his family.
He has gone to the beach earlier.
What did the woman do yesterday
She watched a film. B. She saw the big fish. C. She visited the art museum.
How did the boy use to go to school
By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
What kind of room does the woman want
A room for three. B. A double room. C. A single room.
How much will the woman pay per night
$ 100. B. $ 120. C. $ 150.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
What will the man bring
Vegetables. B. Drinks. C. Meat.
Why can the woman grow such tasty vegetables
She used to be a farmer.
Her father helps grow them.
Her yard gets plenty of sunlight.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
Who is David
The man's son. B. The woman's student. C. The woman's brother.
What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil
They hate him. B. They welcome him. C. They excuse him.
What does the woman think of helping the kids
It is boring. B. It is important. C. It is worthwhile.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
Where does the conversation probably take place
At a travel agency. B. At home. C. At a store.
What did the woman buy for her father last year
A jacket. B. A tie. C. A shirt.
Who gave a camera as a gift
The woman. B. The man. C. The woman's brother.
What is the woman's father interested in
Technology. . B. Travel. C. Fashion,
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is the speaker s father
A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
How many years younger is the speaker s mother than his father
A.2 years. B.3 years. C.4 years.
What do we know about the speaker s sister
She is outgoing.
She likes Chinese culture.
She likes studying in China.
What does the speaker hope to do
Study in China. B. Work in a hospital. C. Teach in China.
第二部分阅读(共两节 ,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
London's Iconic Sports Venues
Wembley Stadium
Wembley Stadium is the largest stadium in the UK, with a seating capacity of 90,000. It is the home of English football and has hosted numerous major events, including the FA Cup Final and international matches. The stadium also features a world-class museum and offers behind-the- scenes tours, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience.
Twickenham Stadium
Twickenham Stadium is the largest dedicated rugby union venue in the world. It is the home of England's rugby team and has hosted international matches， including the Six Nations games. The stadium also features the World Rugby Museum, which offers an in-depth look at the history of rugby.
Stamford Bridge
Stamford Bridge is the home of Chelsea Football Club, one of the most successful football clubs in England. The stadium offers a blend of history and modernity, with passionate fans creating an electric atmosphere on match days. Visitors can also take a tour of the stadium, including access to the dressing rooms and the pitch. .
London Stadium
Originally built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics, London Stadium is now home to West Ham United Football Club. It also hosts various sports and entertainment events, including athletics competitions and concerts. The stadium offers tours that provide a behind-the scenes look at this iconic venue.
Which stadium has the largest capacity
Wembley Stadium. B. Twickenham Stadium.
C. Stamford Bridge. D. London Stadium.
What is special about Twickenham Stadium
It has the longest history. B. It hosts many rugby matches.
C. It is the home of English football. D. It was built for the Olympic Games.
What can you do at Stamford Bridge
Visit its internal facilities. B. Learn the history of rugby.
C. Enjoy entertainment events. : D. Take part in football matches.
B
I believe dancing is in my nature, driven by my heartbeat，blood pulse, and the music in my mind. So I dance daily. The seldom-used dining room of my house has become my ballroom, with a hardwood floor, a stereo, and a disco ball. I have some music ready: waltz, swing, country ， rock -and-roll, and tango ( 探戈舞曲). Each morning，I turn on the music, and it's dance time! As a quiet woman， I dance alone， considering it a form of healthy movement and moving meditation.
Tango is my recent enthusiasm. It 's complex and difficult, so I take three lessons a week and go out to dance three nights a week. I m even planning a three month trip
to Buenos Aires to immerse myself in tango culture.
The first time I went tango dancing， I was too intimidated to get on the floor. I remembered a similar experience at a village wedding on the Greek island of Crete， where I stayed on the sidelines because the fancy footwork confused me.
Moments later, an older woman, reading my mind, sat beside me and said,“If you join the dancing，you will feel foolish. If you do not， you will also feel foolish. So， why not dance ”She added that if I didn't dance，they would know I was a fool, but if I tried, they would think well of me. Her words inspired me to take up the challenge of tango.
A friend viewed my passion for tango as an ambitious pursuit, saying, “Tango At your age You must be out of your mind!" But I see it as a deeply considered decision. My passion for tango hides my fear of aging and boredom. I seek the thrill of starting something new that challenges my mind. body, and spirit. My goal is to dance as long as I can and then age contentedly, knowing I’ve lived fully. So, when people question my tango at my age, I say, “No， I haven't lost my mind. I' m just living.
What does the underlined word “intimidated" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Bored. B. Excited. . C. Frightened. D. Surprised.
Why did the older woman talk with the author
To make fun of her. B. To encourage her to dance.
C. To teach her dancing skills. D. To discuss Greek wedding dance.
What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
Tango lets her live life fully. B. Dancing makes her younger.
C. Aging should be faced actively. D. New challenges bring true happiness.
What can be the best title for the text
My Journey to Buenos Aires B. Dancing Beyond Age Limits
C. Challenges of Learning Tango D. Overcoming Fear Through Tango
C
Alejandro Otero was out of town on vacation last month when his son called
from their house in Florida， telling him something incredible. His son， 19， was home alone when hearing a loud crash from inside the house, unsure how to tell him
what happened, as it was unlike anything he had seen.
After rushing back home, Otero had to check security cameras to understand what happened. It seemed like something fell through the house, causing it to shake violently. Otero called the police department. An officer pulled the object from the floor. The object was cylindrical ( 圆柱形的)， with one end melted and the other smooth. Otero posted some images and video online, and eventually recognized it as a battery pallet (托盘) from the International Space Station that NASA had released for uncontrolled reentry.
The incident raised concerns about space debris ( 残骸) and its damage. The cylindrical object can easily pass through walls or injure anyone in its path. If Otero's son had been in the direct impact zone, the consequences might have been serious. Otero's homeowner estimated the damage at over $ 15,000. This figure, however, only accounts for a single household; space debris may damage entire neighborhoods
or public buildings.
Otero's homeowner is in the process of filing a claim with NASA, which includes both insured and uninsured damages. Space law expert Mark Sundahl explained that determining its duty can be complicated. The debris is from a US module, so it becomes a domestic legal issue. Sundahl notes that while space debris reentries are common, confirmed cases of damage on land are rare. The International Space Station, nearing the end of its life, is also a subject of a“deorbit”plan.
Otero hopes no one else has to experience such a shock. He is grateful that no one was physically hurt and hopes lessons can be learned to prevent future incidents.
How did Otero's son feel when the incident took place
A. Curious. B. Hesitant. C. Disappointed. D. Astonished.
Why did Otero post some images and video online
To get in touch with NASA. B. To repair the damaged house.
C. To identify the fallen object. D. To share the special experience.
What is the main concern raised by the incident
The cost of repairing the damage.
The complexity of legal procedures.
The frequency of space debris reentries.
The potential danger of space debris to us.
What does Sundahl think of the incident
It's really frightening. B. It's common in the USA.
C. It's a small probability. D. It's a huge threat to people.
D
Wild African elephants have the rare ability to address each other with name- like calls, according to a new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution. This discovery was made by researchers from Colorado State University (CSU), who used machine learning to confirm that elephant calls contain a name-like component that identifies the intended recipient.
The researchers played back recorded calls to some elephants and found that the animals reacted favorably to the calls addressed to them by calling back or approaching the speaker. The behaviors had been suspected based on previous observations, but the new study provided concrete evidence.
Lead author Michael Pardo explained that while dolphins and parrots call each other by “name”through imitation (模仿) of the addressee's signature call, elephants do not rely on imitation. Instead, their method is more similar to how human names function, suggesting a capacity for abstract thought.
Co-author George Wittemyer emphasized the significance of arbitrary (任意的) vocal labels ， which indicate advanced cognitive skills. Arbitrary communication,
where a sound represents an idea without imitating it, greatly expands communication capability. This ability is uncommon among animals but is necessary for identifying individuals by name.
The study spanned four years and included 14 months of intensive fieldwork in Kenya. The researchers followed elephants in vehicles, recording their vocalizations. They captured about 470 distinct calls in Samburu National Reserve and Amboseli National Park. The research revealed that elephants, like humans, do not always address each other by name in conversation. Naming was more common over long
distances or when adults were talking to calves.
Wittemyer noted that the study provides insight into possible drivers of why humans evolved these abilities. The research also strengthens the case for elephant conservation, as elephants are classified as endangered due to poaching ( 偷猎) for their ivory tusks and habitat loss from development. Understanding their communication could help reduce conflicts with humans, making it easier to coexist with these large and sometimes destructive animals. .
How did the elephants deal with the recorded calls
They stayed away from them. B. They ignored them purposely.
C. They imitated them like human. D. They responded to them positively.
What can we know about the elephants' name-like calls
They are common in the wild.
They sound like human names.
They are the same to those of dolphins.
They show the elephants' thinking ability.
Which of the following can best describe the process of the study
A. Efficient. B. Interesting. C. Tough. D. Unreliable.
What can the study contribute to
Developing habitats. B. Protecting elephants.
C. Stopping poaching. D. Classifying danger.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial Intelligence ( AI) has become an integral part of our lives， influencing everything from daily tasks to complex decision-making processes. However, with its rapid development, it is crucial to approach AI with a balanced perspective ， recognizing both its potential and its challenges.
AI should be seen as a powerful tool designed to assist and enhance human capabilities, rather than replace them. 36 ,but it lacks the creativity, empathy, and ethical judgment that humans possess. For example，while AI can generate music, it
cannot replicate the
emotional depth and originality of human compositions.
37 . In healthcare, AI can assist in early disease diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, significantly improving patient outcomes. In education, AI can provide personalized learning experiences, helping students learn at their own pace and in their own style. It can also automate administrative tasks， freeing up time for teachers to focus on teaching. . Additionally, AI can tackle dangerous or monotonous tasks, such as disaster response or repetitive manufacturing jobs，enhancing safety and efficiency.
38 . One major concern is the potential for job displacement, particularly in sectors where tasks are highly repetitive or data-driven. Besides, AI systems can continue errors present in their training data, leading to unfair results. 39 ,as AI systems often require large amounts of personal data to function effectively. Ensuring data security and protecting individual privacy are critical challenges that need to be addressed.
To maximize the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, a strong ethical framework and regulatory environment are essential. Governments and organizations should establish clear guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly. 40
Privacy issues are another significant concern
AI has the potential to change various sectors
AI is the product of technological development
It is essential to use AI with a clear understanding
It performs well in processing data and repetitive tasks
While AI offers great benefits, it also presents significant risks
This involves promoting data diversity and protecting users' privacy
第三部分语言运用(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C.D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternoon when I boarded the train with my young son, Tommy.
He was just five years old, full of energy and 41 . We found our scats and settled in, excited for the 42 ahead. As the train started to move, I noticed a man sitting across from us. For some reason，he kept 43 at me, and it made me feel 44 . I tried to 45 him, but his gaze was unsettling. I held Tommy 's hand tighter, feeling a knot of 46 in my heart. As the journey continued, I couldn't 47 the
feeling that this man was a threat. I decided to stay close to Tommy 48 .
After a while, I realized I needed to use the restroom. I hesitated, not wanting to leave Tommy 49 . The man noticed my hesitation and spoke up，“I'll take care of him while you' re gone.”I was 50 between my fear and the need to go. 51 ,I handed Tommy over to the man. He started talking to Tommy about the train and the scenery outside. Then I hurried to the restroom.
When I returned, I found Tommy and the man smiling.“He is a good kid,” the man said, handing Tommy back to me. I thanked him，still feeling a bit 52 。 As we continued our journey, I couldn't help but 53 what had just happened. The man's gaze wasn't a(n) 54 ; it was a way of caring for Tommy. I had judged him too quickly, letting my fear 55 my judgment.
55. A. cloud B. mirror C. identify D. enhance
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a popular Chinese proverb that often leads to two different arguments.
The proverb is 56 (literal) translated as “to read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.”The saying 57 (quote) for the first time in Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio 58 (write) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter, calligrapher and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty.
Dong' s saying was urging people 59 (study) more and gain knowledge, then put 60 they learned into practice while further broadening their horizons. He thought this was the ideal philosophy of Chinese scholars.
However, later on, some people twisted Dong's saying into “to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books, ” 61 latter version obviously emphasizes that experience is more important and meaningful than what one can learn from books.
The two arguments, no matter how you understand them, both compare reading 62 traveling. But this is not a unique Chinese idea. Westerners have had similar reflections. For instance, a western 63 (special), once said: “The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page.”An American investment banker wrote in his book,“I am a 64 _ (passion) traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education.
All these sayings and quotations seem to agree on one point: By seeing new 65 (place) and meeting new people, travel can be as enlightening and attractive as reading books.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，上周末你在公园参与了清理垃圾的志愿者活动。请你就此写一篇短文, 向你校英语报投稿,内容包括:
活动目的;
活动经过;
你的收获。注意:
写作词数应为 80 个左右:
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cleaning Up for a Greener Park
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
David loved writing. When the school announced an English writing competition, David was eager to participate. He worked hard on his entry, believing it was his chance to prove himself. However, when the results were announced, David's name wasn't there. He felt a deep sense of disappointment and frustration，as if all his hard work had been in vain.
After the competition, David felt too embarrassed to talk about his failure. He spent days in his room, avoiding everyone. His former imagination seemed to have dried up, and he couldn't find the motivation to write anymore. It felt like a part of him had been destroyed.
One afternoon, as David sat in his room, his English teacher, Mr. Carter, came to visit. Mr. Carter was a kind and encouraging teacher who had always believed in David s potential. He had noticed David's absence in class and decided to check in on him.
“Hey, David," Mr. Carter said gently.“I heard about the competition. I'm really sorry you didn't win, but I know how much effort you put into it. You should be proud of yourself for trying.”David looked down, feeling defeated. “I just don't get it, Mr.
Carter," he said quietly.“I worked so hard, but it wasn't enough. I feel like I'm never
going to be good enough.”
Mr. Carter sat down next to David and placed a reassuring hand on his shoulder., He said,“David, writing is not just about winning competitions. It's about expressing yourself and sharing your ideas. Sometimes， even the best writers don't win. But that doesn't mean they' re not good. It just means they need to keep trying and learning.
With Mr. Carter's encouragement, David began to analyze his writing. They discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his entry, and Mr. Carter offered valuable suggestions. David started to feel more confident and motivated. He realized that failure was just a part of the learning process.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 个左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks, David threw himself back into his writing.
The next school year brought another writing competition.