/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册英语精讲精练
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
核心语法:宾语从句
一、基本概念
宾语从句在复合句中充当主句的宾语,通常位于及物动词、介词或某些形容词之后。
二、三大核心要素
1、连接词选择
that:陈述事实(可省略)
I know (that) you are right.
if/whether:一般疑问句转换("是否")
She asked if/whether I liked music.
疑问词:特殊疑问句转换(what/when/where等)
Tell me where you live.
2、语序要求
一律使用陈述语序(主语+谓语)
Do you know where is he
Do you know where he is
3、时态呼应
主句时态 从句时态要求 示例
现在时 根据实际需要 He says he is busy.
过去时 相应过去时态 She said she was tired.
三、特殊用法详解
1、否定转移
主句谓语是think/believe等时,否定前移
I don't think he will come.(实际否定从句)
2、whether vs. if
只能用whether的情况:
介词后:We talked about whether to go.
与or not连用:I wonder whether or not it's true.
3、简化形式
疑问词+不定式:
She knows how to solve it.(=how she can solve it)
四、易错警示
1、语序错误
Could you tell me where is the station
Could you tell me where the station is
2、时态误用
He said he is reading.(主句过去时,从句未调整)
He said he was reading.
3、连接词混淆
I wonder that he will come.(疑问内容用if/whether)
I wonder if he will come.
五、记忆口诀
"宾语从句三要点,连接词语序时态全;
that陈述if问,疑问词要记分明;
主过从必过,否定转移要小心;
陈述语序是铁律,勤加练习方精通!"
1.—I wonder you will be free to give us a speech about English study.
—Maybe next Monday.
A.when B.where C.why D.what
2.I’m sorry. I really don’t know ________ the toy train.
A.to mend B.how should I mend
C.what to mend D.how to mend
3.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
4.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
5.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.
A.when B.that C.whether
6.My younger brother hope ________ a toy car for him as his birthday present.
A.me to buy B.I to buy C.me buy D.I can buy
7._________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.
A.In order that, whatever B.In order that, however
C.In order to, however D.In order to, whatever
8.I hope you _______ and visit my new house soon!
A.can come B.to come C.comes D.be coming
9.—Do you know _______ to our school
—Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will come
C.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come
10.—Do you know ________ a light bulb was invented
—It was invented in 1879.
A.who B.where C.what D.when
11.—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot.
A.how do you go to school B.when you went to school
C.how you go to school D.who do you go there with
12.I don’ t know _________. Can you tell me, please
A.how the two runners are old B.how old are the two runners
C.the two runners are how old D.how old the two runners are
13.He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand ______ the machine.
A.what to control B.to control what C.how to control D.to control how
14.Do you know ______ Jeff is going to do when he finishes school
A.what B.which C.why D.how
15.—What does he want to know
—He wants to know ________.
A.when should they meet B.when they should meet
C.they should meet or not D.that they should meet
16.—What did Paul say to you just now, John
—He asked .
A.if I could go to the movies with him this evening
B.where I go today
C.who did I go shopping with yesterday
D.when my brother will come back
17.She asked him ________.
A.why was he late B.why did he come late
C.why he was late D.why he comes late
18.Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work.
A.what does she like B.the uniforms C.what she likes D.how she like
19.We don't know ______.
A.when was the old temple built B.when the old temple was built C.when is the old temple built
20.—Do you know they will practice football to prepare for the match next month
—Perhaps in the city sports center.
A.who B.that C.whether D.where
21.—Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me_______
—Of course. Just at the shop near my school.
A.where do you buy it B.where did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.Who did you buy
22.—I hear someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is.
—Perhaps it is Andy.
A.what B.who C.if D.that
23.He said ________.
A.if she could leave B.that she could leave
C.when she could leave D.how she left
24.Do you know ________ from Yiyang to Changsha
A.how far it is B.how far is it C.how soon is it D.how long is it
25.Can you tell me ________ you were born, Betty
A.who B.what C.when D.that
26.—We found a math exercise book in the reading room. We’re wondering ________.
—Isn’t there a name on it
A.whose exercise book is this B.whose exercise book it is
C.where is this exercise book D.how is this exercise book
27.The weather report says that there ________ a heavy snow in Shenyang tomorrow.
A.is B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
28.It was so noisy here that I couldn’t hear ________.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
29.—Could you tell me ________ I’d like to buy one for my sister, too.
—Sure.
A.where did you buy the scarf B.where you buy the scarf
C.where you bought the scarf D.where you will buy the scarf
30.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether D.where
31.—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum B.when we will take a trip
C.if we will visit the museum D.what we can do in the museum
32.—Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily
—If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A.if we will take a field trip
B.will we take a field trip
C.why we will take a field trip
33.—Jeff, do you know if Dave ________ to the mountain with us tomorrow
—He won’t go there if it ________.
A.will go; will rain
B.goes; rains
C.goes; will rain
D.will go; rains
34.—Excuse me, do you know ________
—On foot.
A.what Alice comes to do B.where Alice comes from
C.how Alice comes here D.how does Alice come here
35.I don’t know ________.
A.how did they make it B.what did they make
C.how they made it D.what they made it
36.Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life.
A.how B.why C.whether D.that
37.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
38.—Do you know ________ It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.
—Really You are a luck dog.
A.whom I saw yesterday B.what I saw yesterday
C.where was Nie Haisheng yesterday D.who is Nie Haisheng
39.It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
A.what to solve B.how to do with C.what should we do with D.how we should solve
40.Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow.
A.if B.who C.whether D.that
41.Do you know how ________to school
A.does Tom go B.is Tom go C.Tom goes D.Tom go
42.I wonder __________ the idea to Daming. He still looks angry.
A.if have you mentioned B.what have you mentioned
C.if you have mentioned D.what you have mentioned
43.—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A.where B.what C.how D.when
44.—Do you know ________the girl in red is —I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.who B.how C.where D.what
45.I don’t know________ he will come tomorrow or not.
A.whether B.if C.when D.weather
46.I ________ believe Jack ________ right.
A.don’t, isn’t B./, isn’t C.don’t, is D.not, is
47.Someone is knocking at the door. Would you please go and see _________
A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is
48.He knows that the Spring Festival ______ really fun.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
49.—I’m sorry for ______I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.what B.when C.how D.which
50.—What did David say to you just now
一He asked _________.
A.why I’m so unhappy B.what I will do for the weekend
C.who I play football with after school D.if I could go to the party with him tonight
51.—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.
A.whether B.where C.that D.why
52.Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun.
A.that B.whether
C.what D.how much
53.—Could you tell me ________ I must find him.
—Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom is
54.I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A./; hasn’t B.don’t; was C.don’t; has D.don’t; will
55.— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
56.—I’m not sure ________ Lisa can come to my party or not. ________ she can come, please let me know.
—OK.
A.if; If B.that; Whether C.whether; If
57.Do you remember ________ today
A.what did you have B.what you had
C.what have you had D.what you are having
58.I wonder ______ they'll have the races again next year.
A.what B.how C.why D.if
59.—Do you know ________
—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.
A.where Marc bought the book
B.whose book it is on the desk
C.when Marc finished writing the book
D.what the book talks about
60.—What did you say just now
—I asked you ________.
A.who is she B.who she is C.who was she D.who she was
61.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here
—It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.
A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many
62.I don’t know or not he will come this afternoon.
A.if B.that C.whether D.weather
63.—Would you please tell us what _____________ on this subject
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.you will say B.will you say
C.you will speak D.will you speak
64.—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
65.I can’t say I wish to visit my grandma. It’s a long time since we met last.
A.how often B.how long C.how soon D.how much
66.He likes to take things apart and learn ________.
A.how do they work B.how they work C.where does they work D.what they work
67.They didn’t know ________ they should tell the police or not.
A.if B.where C.who D.whether
68.Could you tell me ________ we will have a charity show at the end of this month
A.when B.what C.whether D.why
69.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with me
C.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me
70.—I’m sorry for ________ I said.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.how B.what C.which D.where
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候有空给我们做一次关于英语学习的报告。——也许下周一。
考查宾语从句。When什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据回答“Maybe next Monday”可知也许下周一,此处是对时间进行提问,故选A。
2.D
【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我真的不知道怎样修理玩具火车。
考查疑问词+不定式和宾语从句语序。本句为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,故排除选项B。根据“I really don’t know ... the toy train.”和句意可知,此处表达“怎么修理”,“怎么做”应为how+to+动词原形。故选D。
3.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
4.A
【解析】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:我不知道我是否能赶上公交车。
考查宾语从句连接词。when什么时候,在宾语从句中作时间状语;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,只起连接作用;whether是否,常与or not搭配使用,引导宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
6.D
【解析】句意:我弟弟希望我能给他买一辆玩具车作为生日礼物。
考查hope的用法。根据“for him as his birthday present”可知,希望我能够买礼物,hope+(that)从句符合句意。故选D。
7.D
【解析】句意:为了帮助穷人,你可以捐赠任何你认为最好的东西。
考查短语及连接代词。in order to为了,后接动词原形。in order that为了,后接从句。根据“help the poor”可知用“in order to do”的结构。whatever不管什么;however不管怎样。动词“give away”后是宾语从句,根据“consider”可知从句缺宾语,用连接代词whatever引导从句,表示“你认为最好的任何东西”。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:我希望你能很快来参观我的新家!
考查hope的用法。根据“I hope you…and visit my new house soon”可知,本题考查hope+从句的用法,其后的从句需用一般将来时或情态动词“can+动词原形”作谓语。结合选项可知,只有A符合。故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么时候来我们学校吗?——下周。
考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语,属于宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据答句“Next week.”可知,时态用一般将来时:will+do。故选B。
10.D
【解析】句意:——你知道灯泡是什么时候被发明的吗?——它是在1879年被发明的。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;where在哪里;what什么;when何时。根据“It was invented in 1879.”可知,此处询问时间,用when提问。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗?——我通常步行上学。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I usually go to school on foot.”可知,此处询问上学的方式,用how引导宾语从句;分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,所以C项符合。故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:我不知道这两个运动员多大。请问你能告诉我吗?
考查宾语从句。how old“多大”特殊疑问词,在句中不能分开,在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述语序即“疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语”,所以需要把are放在主语the two runners的后面。故选D。
13.C
【解析】句意:他根本不懂英语,所以他不知道如何控制这台机器。
考查宾语从句的简化。根据“he can’t understand”可知,该句是宾语从句,当从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构,结合“the machine.”可知,应该是如何操控机器。故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:你知道杰夫放学后要做什么吗?
考查宾语从句。what什么;which哪一个;why为什么;how怎么样。本句“know”是动词,后跟宾语从句,从句中“do”缺少宾语,应该是你知道杰夫放学后要做“什么”吗,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:——他想知道什么?——他想知道他们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“He wants to know”可知后面接的应该是“when”引导特殊疑问句,而不是that连接的陈述句。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:——约翰,保罗刚才和你说什么?——他问我是否今晚能和他去看电影。
考查宾语从句。动词asked后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词),C选项语序错误,排除C。根据asked可知主句是一般过去时态,从句与主句时态一致,应是一般过去时态,B和D选项时态错误,排除B和D。A选项是if引导的宾语从句,语序正确,时态是一般过去时态,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:她问他为什么迟到。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;根据主句时态为一般过去时可知,此处应用过去时形式。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:露西是一名护士,所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A;根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么,可推测出是她喜欢的衣服,可推测出是“what she likes”,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们不知道这座古庙是什么时候建的。
考查宾语从句。由“We don't know…”可知,此处缺少动词know的宾语,故空格处应为宾语从句;宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他们在哪里为下个月的比赛练习足球?——可能在城市运动中心。
考查宾语从句。who谁;that那个,在宾语从句中没有实际含义;whether是否;where哪里。动词know后面是宾语从句,根据“in the city sports center” 市运动中心,可知此处从句表达的是地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你的毛衣看起来不错。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然。 就在我学校附近的商店里。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项,根据Just at the shop near my school可知,上句问的是地点。故选C。
22.B
【解析】句意:——我听到有人敲门。 去看看是谁。——也许是安迪。
考查宾语从句。what什么;who谁;if是否;that无实际意义。根据“Perhaps it is Andy.”可知,前句是说看看是谁,用who引导宾语从句,且在句中作is的表语。故选B。
23.B
【解析】句意:他说她可以离开。
考查宾语从句。根据“said”可知,从句是在陈述一件事情,从句应用that引导的宾语从句,故选B。
24.A
【解析】句意:你知道从益阳到长沙有多远吗?
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。how far“多远”,用来询问距离;how soon“多久以后”;how long“多长时间”,用来询问时长。根据“from Yiyang to Changsha”可知,此处是询问距离,而宾语从句要采用陈述语序,故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我你是什么时候出生的吗,Betty?
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁;what什么;when什么时候;that引导宾语从句,无意义。句子为宾语从句,根据“you were born”可知,应为询问什么时候出生的,when符合。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——我们在阅览室里发现了一本数学练习本。我们想知道这是谁的练习本。——上面没有名字吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、C、D;选项B“这是谁的练习本”符合语境。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:天气预报说明天沈阳将有一场大雪。
考查时态。句子是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时,空前是there,此处是there be结构,构成将来时是there will be,故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:这里太吵了,我听不清你说什么。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t hear”可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除BD选项;主句是过去的时态,遵循“主过从必过”原则,可排除A选项。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的围巾吗?我也想给我妹妹买一个。——当然可以。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。“买”这个动作发生在过去,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;how怎样;whether是否;where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”,可知,不确定是否有帮助,故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的,当然会去。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知,对方询问的是“是否”,引导词if“是否”,故选C。
32.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你知道我们下周五是否要去郊游吗?——如果不下雨,我们会去的。
考查宾语从句。if we will take a field trip我们是否要去郊游;will we take a field trip我们要去郊游吗;why we will take a field trip我们为什么要郊游。本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B;根据答语“If it doesn’t rain, we will.”可知,询问是否会进行,故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:——杰夫,你知道戴夫明天会和我们一起去爬山吗?——如果下雨,他就不去那里。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。第一句中know是动词,所以if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,宾语从句时态不受限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句应用一般将来时will go;第二句if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式rains。故选D。
34.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗?——步行。
考查宾语从句;what Alice comes to do爱丽丝来做什么;where Alice comes from爱丽丝来自哪里;how Alice comes here爱丽丝怎么来这里的;how does Alice come here爱丽丝怎么来这里的;根据回答“On foot”可知,此处问的是方式,应用how引导宾语从句,结合“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,引导词后接主语谓语的形式,排除D选项,故选C。
35.C
【解析】句意:我不知道他们是怎么做到的。
考查宾语从句引导词及语序。根据“I don’t know …”可知,设空处应为宾语从句,表示不知道是如何做到的,因此应用how“如何”引导宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。
36.D
【解析】句意:我们大多数人认为教育对一个人的生活有很大的影响。
考查宾语从句。how怎样,表方式;why为什么,表原因;whether是否,表疑问;that无实义,可省略。本句是宾语从句,设空处在从句中不作任何成分,引导词需用that。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。
考查时态。“地球绕太阳转”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为“earth”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——你知道我昨天看见谁了吗?是聂海胜,我最崇拜的人。——真的吗?你是一个幸运儿。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…?”可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,C、D选项是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据“It was Nie Haisheng, the person I admire most.”(是聂海胜,我最崇拜的人。)可知此处应是问看见谁了,B选项中的what是对事物进行提问,所以排除。故选A。
39.D
【解析】句意:的确,知识就是知道一个事实,而智慧就是知道我们应该如何解决这个事实。
考查固定结构及疑问词辨析及动词辨析。what什么;how怎样;solve解决;do with处理,与what连用,排除B选项;C选项是宾语从句的结构,应用陈述句语句,排除C选项;根据“wisdom is knowing...the fact”可知,此处指的是怎样解决这个事实,应用how连接,故选D。
40.D
【解析】句意:妈妈说她明天没空。
考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;who谁;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知,本句宾语从句是陈述句,表示妈妈说的内容,用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:你知道Tom怎么去上学吗?
考查宾语从句的用法。本题中,how引导的句子作know的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B是疑问语序,排除。由于Tom是第三人称单数,谓语用单数形式goes,故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:我想知道你是否向大明提过这个想法。他看起来还很生气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。if是否,表有疑问;what什么,问事情。分析句子,可知mentioned的宾语the idea已经给出,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用what。故选C。
43.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能学好太极拳吗?——你可以从参加在线课程开始。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里,询问地点;what什么,询问事物;how怎样,询问方式、方法;when什么时候,询问时间。根据答语“You can start by taking online courses.”可知,这是在说明学习太极拳的方法,所以问句是询问“怎样”学好太极拳,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——你知道穿红衣服的女孩是做什么的吗?——我不确定。也许是一名老师。
考查疑问词辨析。who谁;how怎样;where在哪里;what什么,根据答句“I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher”可知,应该问的是职业,句型What is sb 表示“某人是做什么的”,故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。
考查连词辨析。whether是否,常与or not搭配使用;if如果;when在……时候;weather天气。根据“don’t know...he will come tomorrow or not.”可知,此处是考查whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配。故选A。
46.C
【解析】句意:我不相信杰克是对的。
考查宾语从句的否定转移。根据“I believe / think + 从句”可知,当主句的主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时,从句改为否定句时,需要把宾语从句的否定词not转移到主句上来。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:有人在敲门。你能去看看是谁吗?
考查宾语从句。who is he他是谁,疑问语序;who he is他是谁,陈述语序;who is it他是谁,疑问语序;who it is他是谁,陈述语序。根据题干可知空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;又根据前句“Someone is knocking at the door. ”可知,因为不明身份,故用it来代替。故选D。
48.A
【解析】句意:他知道春节真的很有趣。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句。主句的动词“knows”是一般现在时,从句用任何时态。陈述客观事实句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词“the Spring Festival”,谓语动词也用单数,故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:——我为我说的话而感到抱歉。——没关系。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I said”可知,此处缺少说的宾语;“what I said”表示说话的内容,在句中作for的宾语,是宾语从句。故选A。
50.D
【解析】句意:——大卫刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,主句He asked是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态,可排除ABC三项。could是情态动词can的过去式,故选D。
51.A
【解析】句意:这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。——是的,我在想他是否能自己完成。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;where什么地方;that没有词义;why为什么。结合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和选项可知,这个练习对于表弟来说太难了,所以“他独自完成练习”就成了不确定的事情,由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否”能自己完成练习。故选A。
52.B
【解析】句意:迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。
考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思,只起到连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(钱)。根据“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能赚很多钱,因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
53.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。
考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me…”可知,此处应为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除B、C两选项;主句中的“Could you…”为委婉语气,并不是一般过去时,结合“I must find him…I have no idea”可知,此处应为说话者想要知道汤姆现在在哪里,故从句应为一般现在时态。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:我想他从未去过那个岛。
考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知,从句要用现在完成时,主句是I think,从句表示否定要用否定转移,即否定要转移到主句上,故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作,相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”;what”什么”;whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”;where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知,我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:——我不确定丽莎是否能来参加我的聚会。如果她能来,请告诉我一声。——好的。
考查连词辨析。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果”;that引导宾语从句时无词义;whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”。whether...or not“是否”,为固定用法,第一空应填whether;“she can come”是“please let me know”的肯定条件,第二空应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:你还记得你今天吃了什么吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember…”可知后面接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C两项;根据句意“你还记得今天吃了什么吗?”可知时态是一般过去时,排除D项。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:我想知道他们明年是否再进行比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么;how怎样;why为何;if是否;根据“I wonder”以及整个从句可知,这里表达的是“是否”,故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——它一定是Sally的,因为她的名字在第一页上。
考查宾语从句辨析。where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书;whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的;when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的;what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答“It must be Sally’s”可知,此处问书是谁的。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:——你刚才说什么?——我问你她是谁。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态,排除B。故选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我图书馆离这里有多远吗?——骑车大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how soon询问“多久之后”,通常与将来时连用;how long询问“时间长度”或“物体长度”;how far询问“距离远近”;how many询问“可数名词的数量”。根据答语“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.骑车15分钟的路程”可知问句询问距离。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我不知道他今天下午是否来。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;如果;that宾语从句的连接词,无意义;whether是否;weather天气。根据句意可知选“是否”,排除BD。whether or not“是否”,是固定搭配。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我们你将会在这个话题上说些什么吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除B和D;say强调说的内容,符合语境;speak强调“开口讲话”,其后一般不直接加宾语,排除C。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟,然后你就会看到它。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,ACD三个选项都是疑问语序,B选项是陈述语序,故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:我说不出有多想去看望我奶奶。自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。
考查副词短语。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久;how much多么,到什么程度。根据“ I wish to visit my grandma.”可知,此处是形容想见奶奶的迫切,表示程度,用how much。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:他喜欢将东西拆开并学习它们是如何工作的。
考查宾语从句。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,故排除选A和C;根据“He likes to take things apart and learn...”可知,空处指拆开东西并学习它们是“如何”工作的,需how引导宾语从句。故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:他们不知道他们是否应该告诉警察。
考查宾语从句连接词。if是否;where什么时候;who谁;whether是否。根据“or not”可知此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个月底我们是否会有一场慈善演出吗?
考查宾语从句引导词。when何时;what什么; whether 是否;why为什么。根据主句“Could you tell me”及从句we will have a charity show at the end of this month 可知“是否会有一场慈善演出”,此处是whether引导宾语从句,故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:这个星期天我不想去图书馆,我想知道你能否和我一起。
考查宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知,空格处是宾语从句,且表疑问,I wonder whether/if…“我想知道是否……”,故用whether或if引导从句,故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,故排除C选项。故选A。
70.B
【解析】句意:——我为我说的话感到抱歉。——没关系。
考查宾语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;where哪里。分析句子结构可知,从句在for后面直接做成分充当宾语,翻译为“我说的话”,所以用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
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