第01讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A+不定代词
序号 英文 中文 序号 英 文 中文
1 ancient 14 silk
2 camp 15 scarf
3 landscape 16 hotel
4 strange 17 comfortable
5 vacation 18 ready
6 fantastic 19 ready to do
7 town 20 somewhere
8 breath 21 sky
9 especially 22 bored
10 steamed 23 stand
11 anywhere 24 towards
12 nothing 25 rainbow
13 scenery 26
ancient 含义：形容词，表示 “___________” 固定搭配：ancient history ___________ ancient culture ___________ 例句：Egypt is famous for its ancient pyramids.
camp 含义：名词：___________；动词：露营；扎营 固定搭配：summer camp___________；go camping___________ 例句：Many families go camping during the holidays to connect with nature.
ready 含义：形容词：___________；乐意的 固定搭配： be/get ready for __________； be ready to do sth ___________ 例句：Let’s get ready for the party! 我们为派对做准备吧！
【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic 含义：形容词，表示 “___________” 用法：look/sound fantastic ___________ 例句：We had a fantastic time at the concert.
breath 含义：名词，表示 “___________” 固定搭配：take a breath ___________ hold one’s breath ___________ lose one’s breath __________ catch one’s breath ___________ out of breath ___________ in one breath ___________ 例句：Take a deep breath before you speak.
especially 含义：副词，表示 “___________” 用法：可与 “particularly” 替换。 例句：I love fruits, especially strawberries.
anything special 含义：“___________” （常用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句中用 “something special”）。 用法：anything 为不定代词，special 作后置定语（形容词修饰不定代词时需后置）。 nothing special：___________ anywhere interesting___________
【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
（一）填空题
1. We had a ________ time at the party last night.（极好的）
2. Remember to take a deep ________ before the exam.（呼吸）
3. I love sports, ________ swimming and basketball.（尤其）
4. Is there ________ ________ planned for your birthday （任何特别的事）
5. Did you go ________ ________ during the summer vacation （任何有趣的地方）
定义 不定代词合成词是由 some, any, no, every 与 -body, -one, -thing, -where 组合而成的代词，用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点
分类 前缀 some any no every 指人 somebody/someone anybody/anyone nobody/no one everybody/everyone 指物 something anything nothing everything 指地点somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
用法 1.修饰规则：形容词 / 不定式需后置 形容词后置： I have something important to discuss.（重要的事） 不定式后置： Do you have anything to eat （吃的东西） 从句后置： Everything that he said is true.（他说的一切） 2. 主谓一致：一律视为单数 所有不定代词合成词作主语时，谓语动词均用单数形式。 Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.（单数） Nothing matters more than health.（单数）
固定搭配 口语表达： Is there anything wrong （怎么了？） Somebody help! （来人啊！救命！） Everything will be okay. （一切都会好的。） 固定短语： anybody else：其他人 例句：Did anybody else see the accident something like that：类似的事情 例句：I heard a noise—something like a dog barking. nowhere to go：无处可去 例句：He had nowhere to go so he stayed at home.
（一）填空题（用适当的合成词填空）
1．I can’t find my phone. Did you see __________
2．__________ is here, so let’s start the meeting.
3．There’s __________ in the fridge. We need to buy food.
4．Let’s go __________ warm for the holiday.
5．Did __________ call me while I was in the shower
（二）改错题（修正语法错误）
1．I have important something to tell you.
2．Nobody of the students knew the answer.
3．Everything they are doing are helpful.
（一）选择题
1．（2025 东方一模） — Do you love your parents？
— Yes，of course.In my life，_________ is more important than them.（ ）
A． nothing B． anything C． something
2．（2024秋 儋州期末）There isn't ________ in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
3．（2024秋 海口期末）﹣There's ________ in today's newspaper．You should read it．
﹣OK!（ ）
A．nothing new B．something new C．new something
4．（2023秋 陵水县期末）—Who helped Jessie with her English？
— .She taught herself.（ ）
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
5．（2025 金山区校级三模）As a foreigner，she felt so lonely that she could find to talk with（ ）
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
6．（2025 庄浪县二模） Mike has a good time at his new school because_____ is friendly to him.（ ）
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
7．（2025 桓台县二模）﹣﹣﹣ Who helped you fix your bike？
﹣﹣﹣ ______! I fixed it all by myself.（ ）
A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
8．（2025 太和县一模）﹣Jenny，you're wanted on the phone．It's from Beijing．
﹣You're joking．I don't know _______ in Beijing．（ ）
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
9．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中）Peter never feels bored，as he has many hobbies and can always find _____to do every day.（ ）
A．something interesting B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
10．（2025 曲水县一模）I have ______to tell you．（ ）
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
（二）完形填空
（2024秋 隆回县期末）It's Emma's birthday，but no one in her class says happy birthday to her.They are all （1） with the surprise （惊喜） party for Mr.Stinton，their Chinese teacher.
Mr.Stinton is very nice.He knows every student's （2） and makes （制作） cards for them on their birthdays.He doesn't like his students to （3） gifts （礼物） for him，so Emma and her classmates make a big card for him.They want Mr.Stinton to be（4） .
It's time for the Chinese class.After Mr.Stinton comes to the（5） ，everyone says， "Surprise!"
"A （6） for me？" Mr.Stinton asks.He sees the big card and says， "This card is cool! I （7） it." Then he goes to Emma and says， "Happy birthday，Emma.I'm happy we have the （8） birthday.I have a （9） for you，but it looks small now."
"Happy birthday，Emma." Emma's（10） say.Emma is really happy.
（1）A．busy B．OK C．easy
（2）A．book B．number C．birthday
（3）A．watch B．buy C．play
（4）A．happy B．tidy C．welcome
（5）A．library B．box C．classroom
（6）A．ball B．question C．party
（7）A．like B．know C．need
（8）A．late B．same C．long
（9）A．photo B．card C．phone
（10）A．brothers B．sisters C．classmates
（三）短文还原
（2023秋 槐荫区期末）The winter vacation（假期） this year is coming. （1） Do you want to watch TV？Do you want to play sports？You may have your ideas.I hope you can have a nice vacation. （2）
About study
Study comes the first for students.You will have a lot of free time for three things.First，read one or two books every day. （3） Last，do your homework for two hours a day.
About food
（4） You may be ill when you do not eat well.When you see so much good food in the New Year，you must not eat too much.You should have some vegetables and fruit every day.
About sports
Eating is a good thing.（5） Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong.Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health.It can help you make new friends，too.
With these good tips，I think you will have a great winter vacation.
A.How is the winter vacation？
B.Here are some tips（建议） for you.
C.But after that，you must do some sports.
D What do you want to do in the vacation？
E Second，study some new lessons of next term.
F.What you eat is very important（重要的） to health.
G.Next，play sports with your friends after reading.
（四）任务型阅读
（2024 冷水滩区校级开学）Lantern Festival
This time，we're going to talk about another traditional Chinese festival that comes right after the Chinese New Year's Day.It is the Lantern Festival. ①人们在那一天都很开心。The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.It is the end of the Chinese New Year，always 15 days after the Chinese New Year's Day.On the Lantern Festival，there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country，as well as in the China Towns in America.One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan.It is another kind of dumpling made of sweet rice rolled into balls and stuffed with sweet or salty fillings. ②The Lantern Festival is also the beginning of the year. It is a festival for family and friends，just like the Chinese New Year.
（1）When is the Lantern Festival？
_______________________________________________
（2）What can you find on the Lantern Festival？
_______________________________________________
（3）What do people eat specially on that day？
_______________________________________________
（4）Where do people in America celebrate this festival？
_______________________________________________
（5）把划线句子①翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________
（6）把划线句子②翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
（五）语法填空
（2022秋 沧州期末）Teachers' Day is on September the 10th.It is a great time to say "thank you" to （1）________ （you） teachers.
A special way to celebrate is to make your own thank﹣you card.You can decorate （装饰） it any way you want，with （2）________ （beauty） colors，writing or drawings.Of course，if you haven't so much time，you can （3）________（easy） run out and buy a card.
In Britain，you can give a thank﹣you card anytime.When you need help and a friend（4）________（help） you，it's（5）________（importance） to say thanks.If you have a birthday party，just write（6）________ few words to thank your（7）________（guest）.When you grow（8） ________ and have your （9）________（one） job interview，you can also write "thank you" by cards or emails to your interviewer.It doesn't matter how you say "thank you"，as long as you say it，（10）________ these two special words tell the person you care.
（六）阅读理解
（2023秋 西安期末）The following is a part of Maria's diaries about her vacation.
August 5th Today we arrived in London in the rain.We went to some famous shops.
August 6th We came to Paris.The day was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We enjoyed the shops in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th We got to Rome in the hot weather.We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the food was great.The shops we visited were all wonderful.
August 8th We arrived in New York and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New York.
August 9th Today we visited New York City.The weather was still fine.We'll go back home tomorrow and have a good rest.
（1）Maria enjoyed the great food in .
A.New York B.Rome C.Paris D.London
（2）In every city，Maria always visited .
A.shops B.museums C.schools D.theaters
（3）How many days did Maria spent on her vacation？
A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Six days. D.Seven days.第01讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday -Section A+不定代词
序号 英文 中文 序号 英 文 中文
1 ancient 14 silk
2 camp 15 scarf
3 landscape 16 hotel
4 strange 17 comfortable
5 vacation 18 ready
6 fantastic 19 ready to do
7 town 20 somewhere
8 breath 21 sky
9 especially 22 bored
10 steamed 23 stand
11 anywhere 24 towards
12 nothing 25 rainbow
13 scenery 26
ancient 含义：形容词，表示 “古代的；古老的；历史悠久的” 固定搭配：ancient history 古代历史 ancient culture 古代文化 例句：Egypt is famous for its ancient pyramids.
camp 含义：名词：营地；度假营；动词：露营；扎营 固定搭配：summer camp 夏令营；go camping 去露营 例句：Many families go camping during the holidays to connect with nature.
ready 含义：形容词：准备好的；现成的；乐意的 固定搭配： be/get ready for 为...做准备； be ready to do sth 准备 / 乐意做某事 例句：Let’s get ready for the party! 我们为派对做准备吧！
【核心知识点讲解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic 含义：形容词，表示 “极好的；极出色的；奇异的；荒诞的” 用法：look/sound fantastic 看起来 / 听起来很棒 例句：We had a fantastic time at the concert.
breath 含义：名词，表示 “呼吸；气息” 固定搭配：take a breath 呼吸；喘口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 lose one’s breath 气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath 恢复呼吸（如跑完步后） out of breath 气喘吁吁 in one breath 一口气地 例句：Take a deep breath before you speak.
especially 含义：副词，表示 “尤其；特别；格外” 用法：可与 “particularly” 替换。 例句：I love fruits, especially strawberries.
anything special 含义：“任何特别的事物” （常用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句中用 “something special”）。 用法：anything 为不定代词，special 作后置定语（形容词修饰不定代词时需后置）。 nothing special：没什么特殊的事物 anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方
【课堂练习】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
（一）填空题
1.We had a ________ time at the party last night.（极好的）
【答案】fantastic
【讲解】“fantastic” 作形容词表示 “极好的”，修饰名词 “time”，符合句意 “昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心”。
2.Remember to take a deep ________ before the exam.（呼吸）
【答案】breath
【讲解】“take a deep breath” 是固定搭配，意为 “深呼吸”，“breath” 是名词 “呼吸”。
3.I love sports, ________ swimming and basketball.（尤其）
【答案】especially
【讲解】“especially” 是副词，意为 “尤其”，强调 “游泳和篮球” 是最喜欢的运动。
4.Is there ________ ________ planned for your birthday （任何特别的事）
【答案】anything special
【讲解】“anything special” 表示 “任何特别的事情”，用于疑问句，形容词 “special” 后置修饰不定代词 “anything”。
5.Did you go ________ ________ during the summer vacation （任何有趣的地方）
【答案】anywhere interesting
【讲解】“anywhere interesting” 表示 “任何有趣的地方”，用于疑问句，形容词 “interesting” 后置修饰不定副词 “anywhere”。
定义 不定代词合成词是由 some, any, no, every 与 -body, -one, -thing, -where 组合而成的代词，用于指代不特定的人、事物或地点
分类 前缀 some any no every 指人 somebody/someone anybody/anyone nobody/no one everybody/everyone 指物 something anything nothing everything 指地点somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
用法 1.修饰规则：形容词 / 不定式需后置 形容词后置： I have something important to discuss.（重要的事） 不定式后置： Do you have anything to eat （吃的东西） 从句后置： Everything that he said is true.（他说的一切） 2. 主谓一致：一律视为单数 所有不定代词合成词作主语时，谓语动词均用单数形式。 Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.（单数） Nothing matters more than health.（单数）
固定搭配 口语表达： Is there anything wrong （怎么了？） Somebody help! （来人啊！救命！） Everything will be okay. （一切都会好的。） 固定短语： anybody else：其他人 例句：Did anybody else see the accident something like that：类似的事情 例句：I heard a noise—something like a dog barking. nowhere to go：无处可去 例句：He had nowhere to go so he stayed at home.
（一）填空题（用适当的合成词填空）
1．I can’t find my phone. Did you see __________
【答案】疑问句，指物，用 anything
2．__________ is here, so let’s start the meeting.
【答案】肯定句，指人，表 “所有人”，用 Everybody/Everyone
3．There’s __________ in the fridge. We need to buy food.
【答案】否定含义，指物，用 nothing
4．Let’s go __________ warm for the holiday.
【答案】肯定句，指地点，用 somewhere
5．Did __________ call me while I was in the shower
【答案】疑问句，指人，用 anybody/anyone
（二）改错题（修正语法错误）
1．I have important something to tell you.
【答案】I have something important to tell you.（形容词后置）
2．Nobody of the students knew the answer.
【答案】None of the students knew the answer.（no one 不接 of，改用 none）
3．Everything they are doing are helpful.
【答案】Everything they are doing is helpful.（不定代词作主语，谓语用单数）
（一）选择题
1．（2025 东方一模） — Do you love your parents？
— Yes，of course. In my life，_________ is more important than them.（ ）
A． nothing B． anything C． something
【答案】A
【解答】nothing 没什么；anything 任何事；something 某些事。结合句意，没有什么比父母重要，所以用不定代词nothing．
故选：A。
2．（2024秋 儋州期末）There isn't ________ in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
【答案】C
【解答】somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据There isn't ...in the classroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.（教室里没有……。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。）可知，教室里没有人，否定句中用anybody，not与anybody连用表示没有任何人。
故选：C。
3．（2024秋 海口期末）﹣There's ________ in today's newspaper．You should read it．
﹣OK!（ ）
A．nothing new B．something new C．new something
【答案】B
【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意"﹣﹣今天的报纸有些新鲜事，你应该读读它．﹣﹣好的！"．A没有新鲜事．B一些新鲜事．C不正确．形容词修饰不定代词放在后面，因此C不正确．结合语境"你应该读读它"，可知，应该是有一些新鲜事．A不正确．
故选：B．
4．（2023秋 陵水县期末）—Who helped Jessie with her English？
— .She taught herself.（ ）
A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【解答】A任何人；B某人；C没有人。根据She taught herself.（谁她是自学的）可知，此处是没有人。她是自学的。
故选：C。
5．（2025 金山区校级三模）As a foreigner，she felt so lonely that she could find to talk with（ ）
A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
【答案】A
【解答】nobody没有人；everybody每一个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据"she felt so lonely"（她感到如此孤独）可知此处指找不到人交谈，
故选：A。
6．（2025 庄浪县二模） Mike has a good time at his new school because_____ is friendly to him.（ ）
A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
【答案】C
【解答】A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没有人。根据Mike has a good time at his new school（迈克在新的学校过得很好）可知，此处是因为每个人都对他很友好。
故选：C。
7．（2025 桓台县二模）﹣﹣﹣ Who helped you fix your bike？
﹣﹣﹣ ______! I fixed it all by myself.（ ）
A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody
【答案】D
【解答】根据答案，somebody，"某人"，常用于肯定句中；anybody，"任何人常用于否定句和疑问句中．everybody，"每一个人"可以用各种语气，但在否定句中，只表示部分否定。nobody，"没有任何人"表示否定意味，等于 not anybody。根据题干，全是我自己修的，说明没有任何人帮忙。
故选：D。
8．（2025 太和县一模）﹣Jenny，you're wanted on the phone．It's from Beijing．
﹣You're joking．I don't know _______ in Beijing．（ ）
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】A
【解答】考查不定代词．句意"﹣﹣詹妮，有你的电话，是北京来的．﹣﹣你在开玩笑．我在北京不认识任何人．"．A任何人．B一些人．C没人．D每个人．否定句中通常用anybody任何人．故选A．
9．（2025春 朝阳区校级期中）Peter never feels bored，as he has many hobbies and can always find _____to do every day.（ ）
A．something interesting B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
【答案】A
【解答】A.有趣的事情，B.没什么有趣的，C.错误表述，D.错误表述，根据he has many hobbies（他有很多爱好）可知每天都能找到一些有趣的事情做。
故选：A。
10．（2025 曲水县一模）I have ______to tell you．（ ）
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
【答案】B
【解答】答案：B．something是不定代词，如果形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，也就是：不定代词+形容词．根据"I have ______to tell you"这是一个肯定句，所以要用something，形容词要放在something的后面，故选B．
（二）完形填空
（2024秋 隆回县期末）It's Emma's birthday，but no one in her class says happy birthday to her.They are all （1） with the surprise （惊喜） party for Mr.Stinton，their Chinese teacher.
Mr.Stinton is very nice.He knows every student's （2） and makes （制作） cards for them on their birthdays.He doesn't like his students to （3） gifts （礼物） for him，so Emma and her classmates make a big card for him.They want Mr.Stinton to be（4） .
It's time for the Chinese class.After Mr.Stinton comes to the（5） ，everyone says， "Surprise!"
"A （6） for me？" Mr.Stinton asks.He sees the big card and says， "This card is cool! I （7） it." Then he goes to Emma and says， "Happy birthday，Emma.I'm happy we have the （8） birthday.I have a （9） for you，but it looks small now."
"Happy birthday，Emma." Emma's（10） say.Emma is really happy.
（1）A．busy B．OK C．easy
（2）A．book B．number C．birthday
（3）A．watch B．buy C．play
（4）A．happy B．tidy C．welcome
（5）A．library B．box C．classroom
（6）A．ball B．question C．party
（7）A．like B．know C．need
（8）A．late B．same C．long
（9）A．photo B．card C．phone
（10）A．brothers B．sisters C．classmates
【答案】 ACBAC CABBC
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。busy忙碌的；OK好的；easy容易的。根据"but no one in her class says happy birthday to her."（但班上没有人对她说生日快乐。）可知，他们都在忙着为他们的语文老师斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对。be busy with"忙于"，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他知道每个学生的生日，并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片。book书；number数字；birthday生日。根据"makes （制作） cards for them on their birthdays"（为他们制作卡片）可知，他知道每个学生的生日，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物，所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片。watch看；buy买；play玩。根据"so Emma and her classmates make a big card for him"（所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片）可知，他不喜欢他的学生给他买礼物，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们希望斯廷顿先生快乐。happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；welcome受欢迎的。根据"so Emma and her classmates make a big card for him"（所以Emma和她的同学给他做了一张大卡片）可知，学生制作卡片希望斯廷顿先生快乐。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：斯廷顿先生来到教室后，每个人都说："惊喜！"library图书馆；box盒子；classroom教室。根据"It's time for the Chinese class"（该上语文课了）可知，此句是斯廷顿先生来到教室后，故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意："给我开个派对？"斯廷顿先生问道。ball球；question问题；party聚会。根据"...with the surprise （惊喜） party for Mr.Stinton"（为斯廷顿先生举办惊喜派对）可知，斯廷顿先生问这个派对是给自己准备的吗，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我喜欢它。like喜欢；know知道；need需要。根据"This card is cool!"（这张卡片很酷！）可知，斯廷顿先生喜欢这张卡片，故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我很高兴我们有同样的生日。late晚的；same相同的；long长的。根据"It's Emma's birthday"（是Emma的生日）可知，艾玛和斯廷顿先生同一天生日，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我有一张卡片给你，但现在看起来很小。photo照片；card卡片；phone手机。根据"makes （制作） cards for them on their birthdays"（并在他们生日时为他们制作卡片）可知，斯廷顿先生给艾玛准备了一张卡片，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：艾玛的同学说："生日快乐，艾玛。"brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；classmates同学。根据"It's time for the Chinese class"（该上语文课了）可知，此刻是上课时间，应是同学对艾玛表达祝福，故选C。
（三）短文还原
（2023秋 槐荫区期末）The winter vacation（假期） this year is coming. （1） Do you want to watch TV？Do you want to play sports？You may have your ideas.I hope you can have a nice vacation. （2）
About study
Study comes the first for students.You will have a lot of free time for three things.First，read one or two books every day. （3） Last，do your homework for two hours a day.
About food
（4） You may be ill when you do not eat well.When you see so much good food in the New Year，you must not eat too much.You should have some vegetables and fruit every day.
About sports
Eating is a good thing.（5） Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong.Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health.It can help you make new friends，too.
With these good tips，I think you will have a great winter vacation.
A.How is the winter vacation？
B.Here are some tips（建议） for you.
C.But after that，you must do some sports.
D What do you want to do in the vacation？
E Second，study some new lessons of next term.
F.What you eat is very important（重要的） to health.
G.Next，play sports with your friends after reading.
【答案】DBEFC
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Do you want to watch TV？Do you want to play sports？You may have your ideas.（你想看电视吗？你想做运动吗？你可能有你的想法。）可知说的是寒假做的事。结合选项，应说你假期想做什么？故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文You may have your ideas.I hope you can have a nice vacation．（你可能有你的想法。我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。）可知说的是假期计划。结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文First，read one or two books every day．（首先，每天阅读一到两本书。）和下文Last，do your homework for two hours a day.（最后，每天做两个小时的作业。）可知说的是学习。结合选项，应说第二，学习下学期的新课。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You may be ill when you do not eat well.（如果你吃得不好，可能会生病。）可知说的是健康饮食。结合选项，应说你吃什么对健康非常重要。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Eating is a good thing.（吃饭是件好事。）和下文Winter vacation is a good time to make your body strong.（寒假是使身体强壮的好时机。）可知说的是锻炼。结合选项，应说但是在那之后，你必须做一些运动。故选C。
（四）任务型阅读
（2024 冷水滩区校级开学）Lantern Festival
This time，we're going to talk about another traditional Chinese festival that comes right after the Chinese New Year's Day.It is the Lantern Festival. ①人们在那一天都很开心。The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.It is the end of the Chinese New Year，always 15 days after the Chinese New Year's Day.On the Lantern Festival，there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country，as well as in the China Towns in America.One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan.It is another kind of dumpling made of sweet rice rolled into balls and stuffed with sweet or salty fillings. ②The Lantern Festival is also the beginning of the year. It is a festival for family and friends，just like the Chinese New Year.
（1）When is the Lantern Festival？
_______________________________________________
（2）What can you find on the Lantern Festival？
_______________________________________________
（3）What do people eat specially on that day？
_______________________________________________
（4）Where do people in America celebrate this festival？
_______________________________________________
（5）把划线句子①翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________
（6）把划线句子②翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________
【答案】（1）It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
（2）There are lantern shows and lion dances.
（3）Tangyuan.
（4）In the China Towns.
（5）People are all very happy on that day.
（6）元宵节也是一年的开始。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.（元宵节在农历正月十五。）可知，元宵节在农历正月十五。故填It's on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
（2）细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival，there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country，as well as in the China Towns in America.（在元宵节，全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮，美国的华人街也有。）可知，在元宵节，你会发现灯展和舞狮。故填There are lantern shows and lion dances.
（3）细节理解题。根据One kind of the food for the festival is tangyuan.（节日的一种食物是汤圆。）可知，人们在那一天吃汤圆。故填Tangyuan.
（4）细节理解题。根据On the Lantern Festival，there are lantern shows and lion dances in many places of the country，as well as in the China Towns in America.（在元宵节，全国许多地方都有灯展和舞狮，美国的华人街也有。）可知，在美人在华人街庆祝这个节日。故填In the China Towns.
（5）汉译英题。根据时态一般现在时。People人们；be动词用are；all 都；very happy很开心；on that day那一天。故填People are all very happy on that day.
（6）英译汉题。根据The Lantern Festival 元宵节；is also也是；the beginning of the year一年的开始。故填元宵节也是一年的开始。
（五）语法填空
（2022秋 沧州期末）Teachers' Day is on September the 10th.It is a great time to say "thank you" to （1）________ （you） teachers.
A special way to celebrate is to make your own thank﹣you card.You can decorate （装饰） it any way you want，with （2）________ （beauty） colors，writing or drawings.Of course，if you haven't so much time，you can （3）________（easy） run out and buy a card.
In Britain，you can give a thank﹣you card anytime.When you need help and a friend（4）________（help） you，it's（5）________（importance） to say thanks.If you have a birthday party，just write（6）________ few words to thank your（7）________（guest）.When you grow（8） ________ and have your （9）________（one） job interview，you can also write "thank you" by cards or emails to your interviewer.It doesn't matter how you say "thank you"，as long as you say it，（10）________ these two special words tell the person you care.
【答案】
（1）your
（2）beautiful
（3）easily
（4）helps
（5）important
（6）a
（7）guests
（8）up
（9）first
（10）because
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这是向老师说"谢谢"的好时机。teachers"老师"，是名词，空前用形容词性物主代词修饰，you"你"，是人称代词，形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你可以用漂亮的颜色、文字或图画来装饰它。colors"颜色"，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，所给单词beauty"漂亮"，是名词，此处用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"。故填beautiful。
（3）考查副词。句意：当然，如果你没有那么多时间，你可以很容易地跑出去买一张卡片。run out"跑出去"，是动词，此处用副词修饰动词，easy"容易的"，是形容词，此处用副词easily，意思是"容易地"。故填easily。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你需要帮助和朋友帮助你时，说声谢谢很重要。根据"When you need help"可知，是一般现在时态，and连接并列成分，此处用一般现在时态，help"帮助"，是动词，主语a friend是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数helps。故填helps。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当你需要帮助和朋友帮助你时，说声谢谢很重要。it's+形容词+to do sth.表示"做某事是……"，importance"重要"，是名词，important"重要的"，是形容词，故填important。
（6）考查冠词。句意：如果你有生日聚会，只需写几句话来感谢你的客人。根据words可知，是名词复数，此处表示"写几句话"，a few"一些"，后加名词复数形式。故填a。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你有生日聚会，只需写几句话来感谢你的客人。根据"If you have a birthday party"可知，此处是感谢你的客人们。guest"客人"，是名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填guests。
（8）考查介词。句意：当你长大并参加第一次面试时，你也可以通过卡片或电子邮件向面试官致谢。根据下文"and have your ...job interview"可知，此处是当你长大并参加第一次面试时，短语grow up"长大"。故填up。
（9）考查序数词。句意：当你长大并参加第一次面试时，你也可以通过卡片或电子邮件向面试官致谢。根据"you can also write "thank you" by cards or emails to your interviewer."可知，此处是参加第一次面试时，表示第几次用序数词，one是基数词，序数词是first"第一"。故填first。
（10）考查连词。句意：不管你怎么说"谢谢"，只要你说出来，因为这两个特别的词告诉了你关心的人。根据"these two special words tell the person you care."可知，此处表示原因，用连词because。故填because。
（六）阅读理解
（2023秋 西安期末）The following is a part of Maria's diaries about her vacation.
August 5th Today we arrived in London in the rain.We went to some famous shops.
August 6th We came to Paris.The day was cloudy and the food wasn't good.We enjoyed the shops in Paris，but the things were expensive.
August 7th We got to Rome in the hot weather.We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the food was great.The shops we visited were all wonderful.
August 8th We arrived in New York and the things here were very expensive.But we liked the warm weather in New York.
August 9th Today we visited New York City.The weather was still fine.We'll go back home tomorrow and have a good rest.
（1）Maria enjoyed the great food in .
A.New York B.Rome C.Paris D.London
（2）In every city，Maria always visited .
A.shops B.museums C.schools D.theaters
（3）How many days did Maria spent on her vacation？
A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Six days. D.Seven days.
【答案】BAB
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：We enjoyed our lunch in a cheap restaurant，but the food was great.（我们在一家便宜的餐馆享用了午餐，但食物很棒。）可知，玛丽亚喜欢罗马的美食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：We went to some famous shops.（我们去了一些著名的商店。），第2行：We enjoyed the shops in Paris，（我们喜欢巴黎的商店，）和第3行：The shops we visited were all wonderful.（我们参观的商店都很棒。）可知，每到一个城市，玛丽亚总会去一趟商店。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：August 5th（8月5日）和第5行：August 9th（8月9日）可知，玛丽亚假期度过了5天。故选B。
