(共36张PPT)
Unit5 What a delicious meal
目录
CONTENTS
01 单词讲解
02 词组归纳
03 句型积累
04 知识精讲
05 单元写作
06 当堂检测
1
单词讲解
Words
01词汇过关
1.mix (v.混合)→_______________ (n.混合物) mix…with …(使)…和…混合
2.steam (v.蒸)→_______________(adj.清蒸的) Steam the fish for 10 minutes.把鱼蒸10分钟。
3.serve(v.服务;提供) →_______________(n.服务)
Good service is important for businesses.优质服务对企业很重要。
4._______________adj.漂亮的;美丽的 adv.相当;十分;
She wore a pretty dress.她穿了一条漂亮的连衣裙。
It’s pretty cold today.(今天相当冷。)
5.dream (n.梦想;理想adj.理想的;完美的(仅用名词前)→_____________v. 过去式,过去分词
a dream house理想的房子。
~ about/of做梦;梦见:I dreamt about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。
mixture
steamed
service
pretty
dreamt/dreamed
01单词讲解
1.sweetness n甜;甜味→_______________(adj.甜的)
She loved the sweetness of the rose garden.她喜欢玫瑰园的芬芳。
2 _______________n.主人;东道主(指男性);主持人 v.主办;主持(活动
_______________n.女主人;女房东;女主持人
3. _______________
n. 诀窍;秘密:keep a ~ (保密);the ~ to sth.(某事的诀窍)
adj.秘密的;隐秘的:~ plans(秘密计划)
4.wife(n.妻子)→复数形式_______________
5.born v. 出生;出世
常与地点、时间连用:be born +地点/时间。
例:She was born in a poor family.她出生于一个贫困家庭。
sweet
host
hostess
wives /wa vz/
secret
2
短语归纳
Phrases
02短语归纳
1.切碎________________________
用法:后接名词或代词作宾语,代词需放中间。 cut them up
2.混合_______________________
3.倒入_______________________
4.处理_______________________
5.添加…到…_______________________
6.用...填满..._______________________
7. 烤箱烘焙_______________________
8.把...切成片\块_______________________
9.一个接一个地_______________________
烹饪动作
cut up
mix…with…
pour…into…
add…to…
do with
bake in the oven
cut...into pieces
fill...with..
one by one
10.其他烹饪相关动词:
清洗_______________________
加热_______________________
煮沸_______________________
翻炒_______________________
捣碎_______________________
wash
heat
boil
stir-fry
mash
02短语归纳
食材量词
1.一汤匙_______________________
2.半 杯_______________________
3.一 杯_______________________
4.一 片_______________________
其他
1.远离_______________________
2.至少_______________________
3.根据_______________________
a tablespoon of
half a cup of
a glass of
a slice of
4.多亏;由于_______________________
5.与…分享…_______________________
6.想起;想到_______________________
5.变暖;热身_______________________:
7.很久以前 _______________________
8.来自世界各地_______________________
9.教某人做某事_______________________
10.除…以外;与…一起_______________________
11.把… 和…联系起来_______________________
far from
at least
according to
thanks to
share...with...
think of
warm up
from around the world
along with
connect...to...
teach sb to do sth.
long ago
3
句型积累
Sentences
03句型积累
一、句子翻译
1. 我们如何制作清蒸鱼?
____________ we make steamed fish?
2. 我们需要多少牛肉?
____________ beef do we need
3. 我们需要多少个青椒?
____________ green peppers do we need
4. 西红柿炒鸡蛋怎么样?
____________ stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
5. 苏考上了她梦想中的大学!
Sue ____________ her dream university!
How do
How much
How many
How about
got into
03句型积累
6.食物的味道,连同我们的交谈,将我们彼此联系在一起。
The food’s taste, ____________ our conversations, connect us____________ each other.
7.我仍记得肉桂的香气让房间充满甜蜜的那些日子。
I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon _________ the room ____________ sweetness.
8.这是我结交来自世界各地朋友的方式。
It’s my way of making friends from__________________ .
9.祖母教给我烹饪的诀窍:带着爱去烹饪。
Grandmother taught me __________________ cooking: Cook with love.
10.以下是这道菜的做法。 _________ how to make the dish:
11.加点奶酪,然后上桌(享用)。Add some cheese and _________ .
along with
to
filled
with
around the world
the secret to
serve
Here’s
03句型积累
二、句型提取
1. 如何制作……?__________________________________
烹饪步骤:____________________________________________________________________
2. 我们需要多少...
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. 表示建议,征求意见:_________________________________________________________
4.对某人来说,做某事是…的方式:
_______________________________________________________
5. (做)某事的诀窍: __________________________________
How do we make…
How much 不可数名词do we need \How many 可数名词复数do we need
first首先 →next/then接下来 →after that之后 →finally最后
How about=What about+sb./sth/doing sth.
It’s + 名词 + for sb. + to do sth. 句型
the secret to (doing) sth.
4
知识精讲
Key language points
04知识精讲
知识点1:serve用法
课文原句:“serve the dish with rice” 意为 “这道菜配米饭吃”。
含义:端上(食物);提供(常与 with 搭配,表示 “用…搭配/佐餐”)
拓展:~ sb sth = ~ sth to sb 为某人提供某物
She served us tea. = She served tea to us.
知识点2:表示建议的句型
句型 结构特点 例句对比
How/What about + 名词/动名词 We need to buy vegetables. What about fruit
How about going for a walk after dinner
Why not + 动词原形(省略to) Why not go for a drink
Shall we + 动词原形 Shall we have a drink
Let’s + 动词原形 Let’s have a drink.
04知识精讲
知识点3:along with的用法
课文原句:The food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other.
along with连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,与前面的“The food’s taste”保持一致。
I, along with my friends, am going to the park.
我和我的朋友们要去公园。
The teacher, along with the students, is cleaning the classroom.
老师和学生们一起在打扫教室。
04知识精讲
知识点4:“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构
课文原句:My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family.
由疑问词(what/when/where/how/why 等)+ 动词不定式(to do)构成,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分,相当于一个名词性从句。可转换为疑问词引导的宾语从句。
1. 作宾语
My grandmother first learnt how to make it from her host family.(P46)
译文:我的祖母最初是从她的寄宿家庭那里学会如何制作(南瓜派)的。
Talk about how to make mashed potatoes in your own words.(P44)
译文:用你自己的话谈谈如何制作土豆泥。
04知识精讲
知识点4:“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构
2.作表语
Here’s how to make the dish(P49)
倒装句相当于 “the way to make the dish is here”。
译文:以下是这道菜的做法
3.与宾语从句的转换
I know how to cook.
转换为宾语从句:I know how I can cook.
04知识精讲
知识点5:fill的用法 v.填充、装满
①fill + 容器 + with + 填充物:表示将某物装入容器,强调动作。
She filled the bucket with water.她把水桶装满了水。
②be filled with:被动结构,表示 “被…填满”,强调状态。
The room was filled with smoke.房间里充满了烟。
③引申:full(adj.满的、完整的),be full of表示“充满…”,同义替换be filled with
The cup is full.杯子是满的。Read the full story.阅读完整的故事。full name全名
The park is full of people.公园里挤满了人。
04知识精讲
知识点6:感叹句(单元语法)
1.What 引导的感叹句
①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What an amazing smell (it is)!(多神奇的气味啊!)
What a pretty hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!)
②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
What luck (we have)!(我们真幸运啊!)
What a mess (it is)!(真是一团糟!)
04知识精讲
2.How 引导的感叹句
①How + 形容词\副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How terrible the weather is!(天气多糟糕啊!)
How well Emma sings!(艾玛唱得多好啊!)
②How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词单数 (+ 主语 + 谓语)!
How pretty a hat (it is)!(多漂亮的帽子啊!)
04知识精讲
知识点7:定语从句
课文原句:She always made it in autumn, when the weather got colder.
一、什么是定语从句?
定语:就是 “修饰名词的词”,比如:
红苹果(“红” 是定语,修饰 “苹果”)聪明的学生(“聪明的” 是定语,修饰 “学生”)
定语从句:就是用一个句子来当定语,修饰名词。比如:
The girl who wears a red hat is my sister.(“戴红帽子的”是句子,修饰“the girl”,叫定语从句)
04知识精讲
二、定语从句的结构
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
先行词:被修饰的名词(就是定语从句要修饰的那个词)。
例:I love the book that you gave me.(先行词是 “the book”)
关系词:连接先行词和从句的词(就像桥梁),分为:
①关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that
②关系副词:when, where, why
04知识精讲
三、关系词用法
①修饰“人”:用 who/that(作主语)或 whom/that(作宾语)。
The teacher who/that teaches us English is kind.(作主语)
The boy (whom/that) I talked to is Tom.(作宾语,可省略)
②修饰“物”:用 which/that(作主语或宾语)。
The pen which/that is on the desk is mine.(作主语)
The book (which/that) I bought is interesting.(作宾语,可省略)
04知识精讲
③whose 的用法(… 的)
The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.爸爸是医生的那个男孩是我同学。
④when(修饰时间名词), where(修饰地点名词), why(修饰原因名词)等,在从句中作状语。
I still remember the day when I first got to Beijing.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。
This is the place where we had a party last week.这就是我们上周举办派对的地方。
I don't know the reason why he was late.我不知道他迟到的原因。
04知识精讲
四、关键规则:关系词在从句中要 “充当成分”!
从句必须缺少主语或宾语,才能用关系代词!
错误:I like the girl who she is tall.(从句 “she is tall” 不缺成分,多了 “she”,删掉!)
正确:I like the girl who is tall.(从句 “who is tall” 中,who 作主语,正确!)
04知识精讲
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.The boy ______ you met yesterday is my classmate.
2.The city ______ I was born is famous for its tea.
3.I still remember the day ______ we visited the Great Wall.
4.The man ______ is speaking at the meeting is our manager.
解析:先行词指人,作宾语,可用who/whom/that或省略。答案:who/whom/that/ 不填。
解析:先行词表地点,作状语,用where(=in which)。答案:where。
解析:先行词表时间,作状语,用when(=on which)。答案:when。
解析:先行词指人,作主语,用who/that。答案:who/that。
04知识精讲
二、改错(每句一处错误)
1.This is the factory where we visited last week.
2.The person to who you spoke is my teacher.
3.I like the songs which the singer sings them.
错误:where(作宾语,非状语)→ that/which/ 不填。
修正:This is the factory (that/which) we visited last week.
错误:who(介词后用宾格)→ whom。
修正:The person to whom you spoke is my teacher.
错误:them(关系词已指代先行词)→ 去掉。
修正:I like the songs which the singer sings.
04知识精讲
5
单元写作
Writing
05单元写作
【核心话题】“美食与情感联结”,可围绕“家庭烹饪回忆”“传统菜肴制作”或“跨文化美食交流”等场景展开。
时态:以一般过去时(描述回忆)和一般现在时(介绍做法/感受)为主。
结构:按“引入主题→具体经历/做法→情感升华”组织内容,突出“食物传递爱与温暖”的主题。
细节:运用感官描写(如嗅觉、味觉)和人物互动(如家人教学、朋友分享)增强感染力。
写作注意:
05单元写作
【写作题目】
你学会了妈妈做的番茄炒蛋,想分享这道菜的制作过程和它的意义。请根据提示写一篇70 词左右的短文。
提示:妈妈教你准备食材(番茄、鸡蛋);制作步骤(炒蛋、炒番茄、混合);这道菜让你感到家的温暖。
【佳作展示】
My mom taught me to make tomato and egg stir-fry. First, I beat two eggs and fry them until golden. Next, I cut tomatoes into pieces and cook them in the pan with a little sugar. Then I mix the eggs and tomatoes together.
This dish tastes sweet and sour, just like my mom’s love. When I eat it, I feel warm, like I’m at home with my family. It’s not just food—it’s a way to remember my mom’s care.
6
当堂检测
Exercise
06当堂检测
一、词汇变形填空
The ______ of sugar and water tastes good.(mix)
2.She likes ______ vegetables because they are healthy.(steam)
3.The restaurant is famous for its excellent ______.(serve)
4.It’s ______ hot today. I need to drink more water.(pretty)
5.I ______ about traveling to the moon last night.(dream)
答案:mixture
答案:steamed
答案:service
答案:pretty
答案:dreamt/dreamed
06当堂检测
二、句型转换
We need two cups of milk.(对划线部分提问)
→ ______ ______ milk do you need
2.Let’s make fruit salad.(改为同义句)
→ ______ ______ making fruit salad
3.The food’s taste connects us to each other, and our conversations also connect us.(合并为一句)
→ The food’s taste, ______ ______ our conversations, connects us to each other.
4.My grandmother learned how she could make pumpkin pie.(改为简单句)
→ My grandmother learned ______ ______ make pumpkin pie.
答案:How much
答案:How/What about
答案:along with
答案:how to
06当堂检测
三、语法专项
多么美味的蛋糕啊!
→ ______ ______ delicious cake (it is)!
2.她唱得多好听啊!
→ ______ ______ she sings!
3.The man_________ is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle.(用关系词填空)
4.I still remember the day _________ we first met.(用关系词填空)
5.This is the house _________ I lived ten years ago.(用关系词填空)
What a
How well
where
when
who/that