/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 Family life
核心语法:反身代词
一、反身代词的定义
反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)表示动作的执行者和承受者是同一个人或物,即“某人自己”。
二、反身代词的构成
人称代词 反身代词
I(我) myself
you(你) yourself
he(他) himself
she(她) herself
it(它) itself
we(我们) ourselves
you(你们) yourselves
they(他们) themselves
三、反身代词的用法
1. 作动词宾语(主语和宾语是同一个人)
She taught herself English.(她自学英语。)
The boy can dress himself now.(这个男孩现在能自己穿衣服了。)
2. 作介词宾语
Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.(别担心我,我能照顾自己。)
They are talking to themselves.(他们在自言自语。)
3. 作同位语(加强语气,表示“亲自”)
I myself finished the project.(我自己完成了这个项目。)
The manager himself checked the report.(经理亲自检查了报告。)
4. 固定搭配
enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)
help oneself to...(请自便……)
Help yourselves to some cake.(请随便吃点蛋糕。)
by oneself(独自)
He finished the work by himself.(他独自完成了工作。)
teach oneself(自学)
She taught herself how to play the piano.(她自学了弹钢琴。)
say to oneself(心里想)
He said to himself, "I can do it."(他心想:“我能做到。”)
四、易错点及注意事项
1、反身代词不能单独作主语
Myself did it.
I did it myself.(我自己做的。)
2、反身代词 vs. 相互代词(each other/one another)
They looked at themselves in the mirror.(他们各自照镜子。)
They looked at each other.(他们互相看着对方。)
3、某些动词习惯搭配反身代词
He prides himself on his success.(他为自己的成功感到自豪。)
She found herself in a difficult situation.(她发现自己处境艰难。)
1.—Who taught ________ English
—I learned it by ________.
A.your; me B.your; myself C.you; myself
2.Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
3.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
4.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
5.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
6.I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________.
A.mine B.myself C.me D.I
7.The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.ourselves
8.— Did he have a good time
— Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.
A.himself B.him C.his
9.This question is very easy. I can answer it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
10.Mike enjoyed ____________ at his friend's birthday party last night.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
11.They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror.
A.theirs B.themselves C.their D.they
12.Amy, can you introduce ________
A.you B.yours C.yourself
13.The young boy called his teacher for help because he could not solve the problem by ________.
A.himself B.him C.herself D.her
14.—Did you do your homework by ________
—Yes, I ________.
A.you; did B.myself; did
C.yourself; do D.yourself; did
15.—Did he hurt ________ yesterday
—No, he was OK.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
16.When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
17.Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
18.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
19.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.
A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up
20.—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
21.I’m 12 years old now, so I can do the work by ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.myself
22.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
23.—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can’t recognize(认出)________ in the mirror.
A.me B.it C.you D.itself
24.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My daughter made it by __________.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
25.The old woman asked _________. “What should I do ”
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
26.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
27.—Did you enjoy ________ at the party
—Yes, I did.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
28.After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day.
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
29.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
30.On her birthday, she treated _________ a beautiful dress.
A.herself to B.himself to C.her with D.her for
31.You can’t prevent _________ from sports.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
32.The summer camp was really wonderful, and Lisa enjoyed ________.
A.yourself B.himself
C.myself D.herself
33.—Who helped ________ to read
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.her; herself B.herself; herself C.she; her D.her; hers
34.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
35.— Do you know who taught ________ French
— Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.him; him B.him; himself C.his; himself
36.—I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
37.Some animals often work ________ a team to protect ________.
A.as; them B.for; theirs C.in; themselves D.as; themselves
38.We often learn English by________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
39.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
40.—How did Simon learn to swim
—Oh, he __________.
A.learned himself B.taught himself
C.taught by himself D.learned them by himself
41.The money________ is just some pieces of paper or some numbers.
A.yourself B.himself C.itself D.herself
42.Alice found ________ alone in the hall.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
43.Boys, don’t lose ________ in playing games. It is bad for your eyes to stare at the screen for a long time.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.ourself
44.Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________.
A.herself B.her C.him D.himself
45.Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk in front of us and asked us to help ________ .
A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
46.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
47.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to ________.
A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
48.Look after ________. I’m going to Shanghai.
A.herself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
49.—Did you make the kite __________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.you
50.—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.
A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in
51.My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.he B.himself C.we D.ourselves
52.—Do they have any resolutions this year
—Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades.
A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.themselves
53.These students went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed __________.
A.myself B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves
54.—Dad, could you please teach _________ English
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by _________.
A.my; yourself B.my; you
C.me; you D.me; yourself
55.—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
56.Tony, help ________ to some fruit.
A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours
57.All the ________ teachers enjoy ________ on March 8th, because it is their own holiday.
A.woman; them B.woman; themselves
C.women: themselves D.women; them
58.You must look after ________ and keep healthy.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
59.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
60.He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________.
A.saw; him B.see; himself C.seen; himself D.seen; him
61.—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone
—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.
A.itself; easily B.yourself; hard
C.herself; bravely D.himself; hardly
62.Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.myself
63.To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________.
A.us; them B.our; them C.our; themselves
64.The P. E. teacher was so funny that we all ________ during the class.
A.have a good time B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed themselves D.enjoyed ourselves
65.—She is too busy to help us finish the job.
—Let’s do it ________.
A.herself B.myself C.ourselves D.itself
66.Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.
A.and; himself B.with; themselves C.as well as; himself D.or; himself
67.I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A.ourselves; yourself B.myself; yourself C.myself; yourselves D.me; him
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——我自己自学。
考查人称代词和反身代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词主格或者宾格。teach后跟代词宾格作宾语,第一空填you;learn by oneself“自学”,第二空填myself。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自学中文。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself独自地、单独,固定短语,故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
6.B
【解析】句意:我不想成为任何人,我只想做我自己。
考查反身代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己;me我,宾格;I我,主格。根据题干可知,设空处与主语为同一人,应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,使用反身代词,男性,所以用himself。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——他玩得开心吗?——是的,在聚会上他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;him他;his他的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。
9.B
【解析】句意:这个问题很容易。我可以自己回答它。
考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。反身代词用于表示动作的承受者和动作的发出者是同一人,常用于句子的主语和宾语一致的情况。根据句子主语“I”是第一人称单数,故应该使用反身代词“myself”来表示“我自己”,符合句意。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:Mike 昨晚在他朋友的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。he 他,人称代词主格;him 他,人称代词宾格;himself 他自己;his 他的。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”,符合句意,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:他们高兴地看着镜子里的自己。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的;themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们。根据“in the mirror”可知,此处表示“他们自己”,此处应用反身代词。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:艾米,你能介绍一下自己吗?
考查代词。you你(们),人称代词; yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句意,空格处应填入意为“介绍自己”的短语。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻的小伙子向他老师寻求帮助,因为他无法自己解决这个问题。
考查代词。himself他自己;him他;herself她自己;her她。by oneself“通过某人自己”。主语为he,所以应用反身代词himself,故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你作业是自己做的吗?——是的,是我自己做的。
考查代词及时态。you你;myself我自己;yourself你自己。by oneself“靠自己”,固定词组,根据一般疑问句的主语“you”可知,此处用yourself;根据“Did”可知,肯定回答中助动词应用did。故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:——他昨天受伤了吗?——不,他很好。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的。根据主语是“he”可知他伤了自己,空格处填himself,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:在网课期间,学生不仅可以向老师学习,还可以自学。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。根据“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知,学生可以向老师学习,也可以自学,也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己”by themselves。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:我不开心时,我喜欢穿橙色衣服来让自己开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer sb up让某人开心起来;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up开车接某人。宾语是代词时,要放在中间。根据“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此处指穿橙色衣服让自己开心,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:我现在12岁了,所以我可以自己做这项任务。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I’m 12 years old now”可知, 此处指独立完成任务,by oneself“某人自己,独自”,空处用反身代词指代主语本身。故选D。
22.D
【解析】句意:好美味!学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么?
考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”,根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
23.D
【解析】句意:——Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫?——因为它在镜子里认不出自己。
考查代词辨析。me我;it它;you你;itself它自己。根据“Because it can't recognize(认出)… in the mirror”可知,狗在镜子里认不出它自己,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我女儿自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”,所以此处指的是“她自己”,所以用herself表示,故选C。
25.D
【解析】句意:老妇人问自己。“我该怎么办?”
考查代词辨析。she她;her她/她的;hers她的;herself她自己。根据“What should I do ”可知,此处指老妇人问自己,故用反身代词herself。故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩子十岁,但是他不能照顾好他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“The boy”可知是男性,用反身代词“himself”表达“他自己”。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,很开心。
考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,根据答语中的“I”可知,问的是“你玩得开心吗”,要用yourself。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:在他父母离开后,他不得不每天为自己做饭。
考查反身代词的用法。him他(宾格);himself他自己(反身代词);his他的(物主代词);he 他(主格)。根据“he had to cook for”可知,此处表示为自己做饭,应使用反身代词。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:生日那天,她给自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。herself她自己;himself他自己;her她。根据“On her birthday, she treated…”可知,生日那天,她给自己买了裙子,treat oneself to sth“给自己买礼物”,固定短语,反身代词用herself。故选A。
31.D
【解析】句意:你不能阻止自己参加体育运动。
考查反身代词。you你,主格或宾格代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。主语是you,宾语和主语是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词,prevent oneself from sth“阻止自己做某事”。故选D。
32.D
【解析】句意:这个夏令营真地很好,并且Lisa玩得很愉快。
考查反身代词作宾语。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。根据“The summer camp was really wonderful”可推知,Lisa应该玩得很愉快,enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”;反身代词作宾语时,应该与主语保持人称和单复数一致,所以Lisa应用herself。故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:——谁帮助她读书的?——没有人,她自学的。
考查人称代词和反身代词。her她的,形容词性的物主代词或人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性的物主代词,后面不接名词。第一个空,考查help sb(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help是动词,后跟代词宾格,排除B、C选项;第二个空,由“Nobody.”可知她是自学的,没人帮她,teach oneself意为“自学”,固定词组,因此这里应用反身代词,排除D选项;故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你知道谁教他法语吗?没有人,他是自学的。
考查代词用法。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。taught后缺宾语,需代词宾格him;by oneself表示“独自”,主语为He,需反身代词himself。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的?——没有人。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己,你们自己;myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知,此处指她是自学的,teach oneself“自学”,动词短语,She作主语,反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:一些动物经常以团队合作的方式来保护它们自己。
考查介词的辨析和反身代词的用法。work as a team“团队协作”,是固定短语;本句主语是“Some animals”,则反身代词用themselves。故选D。
38.D
【解析】句意:我们经常自学英语。
考查反身代词。A. us我们,人称代词;B. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;C. ours我们的,名词性物主代词;D. ourselves我们自己,反身代词。此处构成by oneself短语,翻译为“某人独立完成”,故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她自学。
考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知,Mary是自学英语;再者根据固定搭配“teach oneself”可知,herself符合句意。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:——西蒙如何学习游泳的? ——噢,他自学的。
考查反身代词短语。结合选项可知,此处表达的是“自学”,英语是teach oneself 或者 learn sth by oneself ,故排除A/C选项;而这里指的是“学游泳”这件事情,指代应用it,而不是them,排除D选项,故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:钱本身只是一些纸或一些数字。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知,该空填的反身代词作主语money的同位语,是一个不可数名词,应用itself。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝发现自己独自在大厅里。
考查反身代词。her她的;herself 她自己;she她;hers她的。根据“Alice found...alone”可知,Alice发现她自己独自在大厅里,应用反身代词“herself”。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:男孩们,不要在游戏中迷失自己。长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛不好。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourself错误表达。根据“Boys, don’t lose”可知,设空处是对男孩们说的,应该说你们自己。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:Bob简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself “独自地”,固定搭配;根据“his little daughter”可知,此处指他的小女儿自己,反身代词应用herself。故选A。
45.B
【解析】句意:李老师把一些新鲜水果放在我们面前的桌子上,让我们自己拿。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“us”可知,此处要用ourselves;help oneself“自用,自己动手”。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:在去恒山的路上,风景太美了,我们都迷失在其中。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“all of us”可知,需ourselves作宾语。lose oneself in sth.意为“迷失在……”,固定搭配。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:现在很多学生都有很多烦恼,但他们尽力保守秘密。
考查代词辨析及固定搭配。them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格。keep sth. to oneself表示“保守秘密;不与他人分享”,固定短语,此处应填反身代词。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:照顾好自己。我要去上海。
考查反身代词辨析。herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“Look after…. I’m going to Shanghai”可知,此处是对对方说的话,所以是“照顾好你们自己”,故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:——孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?——不,我们的叔叔给我们做的。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;you你们。根据主语“kids”可知是复数,结合“Did you”可知用反身代词“yourselves”。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情,用反身代词;depend on“依靠”,动词短语。故选C。
51.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶总是告诉我们相信自己很重要。
考查反身代词。he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;we我们,主格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词,根据前面的“My grandma always tells us”和“is very important”可知,应该是相信我们自己是非常重要的,故选D。
52.D
【解析】句意:——他们今年有什么决心吗?——有。他们向自己承诺他们会取得更好的成绩。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“They”可知,此处指他们自己,应用themselves。故选D。
53.D
【解析】句意:这些学生昨晚去参加舞会了。他们玩得开心。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;herself她自己;themselves 他们自己。enjoy oneself过得开心,玩得愉快。主语为they,反身代词用themselves。故选D。
54.D
【解析】句意:——爸爸,请问你能教我英语吗?——当然可以! 但是自学更重要。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;you你,你们,人称代词主格/宾格;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“teach... English”可知,此处是teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”,人称代词宾格作宾语,故排除A和B;根据“by...”可知,此处是by oneself“独自”,固定短语。故选D。
55.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的?——我自己做的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。“靠某人自己,独自”by oneself,这里主语是I,所以是by myself。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:汤尼,请随便吃点水果。
考查反身代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词。根据“Tony, help...to some fruit.”可知,“help oneself”“请随便吃”,此处叫汤尼随便吃点水果,应该用yourself。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:所有的女教师在3月8日都玩得很开心,因为那是她们自己的节日。
考查名词复数及代词用法。woman妇女,名词单数;women妇女,名词复数;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己。woman作定语修饰名词,变复数时前后两个名词都变成复数,故排除选项A和B;enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,固定搭配。故选C。
58.B
【解析】句意:你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。主语是you,因此反身代词用yourself。故选B。
59.A
【解析】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。
60.C
【解析】句意:他亲眼目睹了家乡的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时和反身代词。has提示该句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,see的过去分词为seen;himself“他自己;他亲自”,反身代词,在此处与谓语动词一起表示“亲眼看到”。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:——你同意我们女儿一个人去夏令营的决定吗?——当然,我认为Cathy需要独立思考,勇敢地面对所有的问题。
考查反身代词和副词辨析。itself它自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;easily容易地;hard努力地;bravely勇敢地;hardly几乎不。根据“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to face all her problems”可知,是指认为女儿Cathy需要独立思考,勇敢面对问题,应用反身代词herself及副词bravely。故选C。
62.A
【解析】句意:太极拳是中国文化的一部分,是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康,用themselves。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,医生和护士从不为自己着想。
考查物主代词和反身代词。us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;根据“the doctors and nurses never think of...”可知,此处表示医生和护士从不为自己着想,第二空应是反身代词themselves。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:体育老师很有趣,以至于我们都在课堂上玩得很开心。
考查动词短语、时态及反身代词。have a good time玩得开心;enjoy oneself玩得开心。根据“was”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A和B选项;根据“we”可知,反身代词应用ourselves。故选D。
65.C
【解析】句意:——她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作。——我们自己做吧。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它自己。根据“Let’s do it...”可知,是“我们”,故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。
考查连词以及反身代词。and和;with和;as well as和;or或者;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。分析语境可知,此处表示他们都玩游戏,排除D。and表示“和”时,表示两个并列的名词作主语,此时主语是“他们”,后面的反身代词要用themselves;with和as well as连接两个名词时,真正的主语是“Mr. Green”,后面的反身代词用himself。故选C
67.B
【解析】句意:我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆,请随便吃。
考查代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;me我;him他。by oneself意为“独自”,help oneself意为“请随便吃,请自便”。分析题干可知,第一空的主语是I,所以第一空应填反身代词myself;根据“Help...Tom.”可知,此处是祈使句,隐含主语是you,由于只招待Tom一个人,所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。
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