绵阳南山中学实验学校2023级高二(下)期末模拟考试
英语
完成时间：120分钟 满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.
2. Where is the woman going next
A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house.
3. What will the man do next
A. Fill out another form.
B. Correct his mistake on the form.
C. Tell the woman his medical history.
4. When will the man most likely get home
A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关).
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What relation is the woman to George
A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His trainer.
7. What does the woman think is more important
A. Being the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first
A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.
9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar
A. Because the restaurant is all booked.
B. Because they have a different menu there.
C. Because there is room for five people.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of days.
11. What is the woman having trouble with
A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts.
12. How will the man help the woman
A. By correcting her mistakes.
B. By showing her some examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for
A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain.
14. According to the woman what is most likely to happen tonight
A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals.
15 Why does the man support Portugal
A. He likes Ronaldo.
B. Spain is way too confident.
C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet.
16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many participants are in the festival
A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000.
18. What is different about this year’s festival
A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will attend.
19. What is the biggest prize
A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”.
20. Who is the speaker most likely to be
A. A news reporter B. An organizer of the festival. C. A participant in the festival.
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Valuable Volunteer Opportunities for Urban Residents
In the busy urban life, volunteering stands as a meaningful way to connect with the community while promoting personal growth. Below are several volunteer programs that meet the needs of diverse interests and offer prospects for skill development in lively urban settings.
Community Garden Helper
Volunteers can help maintain urban gardens that are vital suppliers of fresh produce for food banks. Their tasks involve sowing seeds, watering plants, and weeding. No gardening experience is necessary for those taking part. Through this program, volunteers can gain practical gardening skills and connect with neighbors.
Homeless Shelter Server
Homeless Shelter Servers assist in meal-serving at local shelters, whose responsibilities are setting up dining areas, distributing food, and cleaning up. By directly interacting with residents, they can understand community needs. The weekly-varying schedules offer multiple time options, fitting well with busy lives.
Park Cleanup Leader
Park Cleanup Leaders are individuals leading weekend teams to clean public parks, whose role includes organizing volunteers, planning routes, and providing supplies. They can boost their leadership skills while protecting the environment. Passion for nature is essential for taking on the role.
Senior Center Companion
Visiting elderly residents at senior centers for conversations, games, or story-sharing, Senior Center Companions help fight loneliness and gain wisdom from their experiences. Fixed weekly time periods ensure consistent companionship for both volunteers and seniors.
21. What is a requirement for the Park Cleanup Leader role
A. Prior gardening experience.
B. Availability for daily shifts.
C. Professional leadership certification.
D. An enthusiasm for environmental care.
22. Which program offers flexible scheduling for busy participants
A. Park Cleanup Leader.
B. Homeless Shelter Server.
C. Community Garden Helper.
D. Senior Center Companion.
23. What do all four programs have in common
A. They involve physical labor outdoors.
B. They provide opportunities to build skills.
C. They require teamwork with other volunteers.
D. They focus on solving urban environmental issues.
B
In the quiet town of Riverton, a green-covered cottage at the end of a winding narrow path sheltered Mrs. Jenkins. Once a local legend, her stand at the annual fair attracted crowds drawn by the smell of flaky croissants, smooth chocolate cakes, and spiced apple pies. Townspeople praised about how her pastries — baked with love and secret family recipes — melted in the mouth, bringing back warm memories.
However, twenty years ago, her husband’s sudden death broke this routine. Consumed by sorrow, she sealed her recipe book in a wooden chest. The kitchen grew cold, its countertops collecting dust instead of cookie bits. Townsfolk, ignorant of her pain, gossiped that age had dulled her skills.
One rainy afternoon, young journalist Jake, desperate for a story that could turn his struggling work around — knocked on her door. “No interviews,” she said from behind the door, her voice as weak as the old leaves on her doorstep. But Jake’s persistence — “Your pastries meant so much to this town” — softened her decision. She let him in and shared her tale.
Jake begged her to pick up baking. Mrs. Jenkins hesitated, fearing she couldn’t recapture past magic. “What if his legacy (遗产) lives on in those recipes ” Jake’s words pulled at her heartstrings. Together, they cleaned the dusty kitchen, took out the yellowed recipe book, and began baking. When the first tray of beautifully frosted cupcakes came out of the oven, their tops golden and the sweet smell filling the long-unused kitchen, she finally let out a sigh of contentment, a smile spreading across her face for the first time in years.
Word spread like wildfire. Neighbors arrived with empty plates, sharing stories of her pastries at childhood birthdays. The forgotten recipe not only mended a broken heart but also reunited the community, proving some treasures, however long hidden, deserve to shine again.
24. Why did Mrs. Jenkins stop baking
A. She lost interest in cooking. B. The local fair closed down.
C. Her recipes were locked away. D. Her husband’s death broke her heart.
25. What motivated Jake to visit Mrs. Jenkins
A. He hoped to discover a story that could boost his career.
B. He had heard rumors of a hidden treasure in her cottage.
C. He wanted to learn the secret behind her unique baking skills.
D. He was tasked by the local government to document her life.
26. How did Mrs. Jenkins feel at the beginning of Jake’s suggestion to bake again
A. Excited and eager. B. Annoyed and angry.
C. Uncertain and doubtful. D. Indifferent and uninterested.
27. Which of the following can best summarize the impact of the reused recipes
A. It helped her regain her status as the town’s top baker.
B. It brought new income to the community from pastry sales.
C. It bridged the generation gap in the town through shared baking.
D. It turned personal healing into the passing on of collective cultural heritage.
C
In today’s highly-connected world, a curious social phenomenon has emerged: “fake listening.” You’ve likely experienced it — whether you’re the one performing it or the one affected by it. Picture this: You’re sharing an exciting story about your recent trip, and the person you’re talking to nods, smiles, and even responds with an occasional “uh-huh” or “that’s interesting.” Yet, when you ask for their thoughts, it’s clear they haven’t absorbed a single word. This isn’t merely inattentiveness; it’s an intentional performance of engagement.
Experts put the rise of fake listening down to several factors. First, the constant digital distractions play a significant role. With smartphones always within reach, our attention is divided. People often pretend to listen while secretly checking emails, messages, or social media feeds. Second, social norms pressure us to appear polite, even when our minds are elsewhere. We don’t want to seem rude by openly ignoring someone, so we turn to the guise of listening.
The consequences of fake listening are far-reaching. On an individual level, it weakens trust in relationships. When people realize they’re not being truly heard, they feel undervalued and unimportant. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. On a social level, fake listening prevents effective communication, which is crucial for problem-solving and innovation. If ideas aren’t fully shared and understood, progress slows.
Interestingly, language has adapted to this phenomenon. Phrases like “nodding along without hearing” or “polite pretending” are becoming more common. Linguists note that the rise of such expressions reflects our collective awareness of this new social ill. In the workplace, managers are now trained to recognize signs of fake listening during meetings, such as wandering eyes or repeated, non-specific responses.
To fight against fake listening, some propose to set up “digital-free-zones” during conversations, where phones and other devices are put away. Others suggest practicing active listening techniques, like paraphrasing (改述) what the speaker said to confirm understanding. As our lives become even more tightly tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill.
28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To offer solutions to a problem. B. To define and illustrate a phenomenon.
C. To introduce a new technology trend. D. To show people’s lack of social skills.
29. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the rise of fake listening
A. The constant presence of digital devices.
B. People’s natural tendency to be impolite.
C. The decline of face-to-face communication.
D. The increasing complexity of modern language.
30. What does the underlined word “guise” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Agreement. B. Aim. C. Appearance. D. Approach.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Fake listening has no impact on professional settings.
B. New phrases about fake listening will disappear soon.
C. People are unaware of their own fake listening behavior.
D. Overcoming fake listening requires conscious effort.
D
When providing anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery, medical professionals must consider numerous factors. A crucially overlooked aspect is the percentage of body fat a patient possesses. Far from being inactive, body fat functions as a variable container that can change how anesthetic drugs spread and are processed, impacting both the surgical procedure and the patient’s recovery.
Anesthetic drugs can be classified into two primary categories: fat-soluble drugs — those that tend to dissolve in fat — and water-soluble drugs, which dissolve more easily in water. For fat-soluble drugs, individuals with higher body fat encounter a distinct challenge. When anesthesia is first given, a significant portion of the drug gets trapped in their fat cells. This requires doctors to apply a higher initial dose (剂量) to ensure the patient enters a deep, pain-free state of unconsciousness. However, the drug stored in the fat then gradually reenters the bloodstream, like a delayed-release process, which may prolong the effects of the anesthesia and lead to problems like reduced breathing rate.
By contrast, patients with minimal body fat face other risks: their limited fat fails to store fat-soluble drugs, letting them circulate freely in the bloodstream. If doctors rely merely on standard dose calculations based on body weight without considering low body fat, there is a risk of overdose, which can stress the body and cause serious issues.
To address these challenges, anesthesiologists are increasingly prioritizing body composition assessments. They employ simple techniques, such as bioelectrical impedance (阻抗), which sends a gentle electrical signal through the body, to determine each patient’s physical makeup. With this information, doctors can customize drug dosages, enhancing the safety and effectiveness while promoting quicker recovery.
Therefore, the role of body fat in anesthesia highlights the importance of individualized medical care. Understanding the unique characteristics of each patient’s body is essential for best treatment.
32. What happens to fat-soluble anesthetics in high-fat patients
A. They break down the fat cells.
B. They work faster than in other patients.
C. They are quickly removed from the body.
D. They stay in fat and may cause problems later.
33. Why are low-fat patients at risk during anesthesia
A. They may receive too much anesthetic.
B. They require a larger initial drug dose.
C. Their body makes the drugs less effective.
D. They have experienced severe weight loss.
34. How do doctors deal with the problem related to body fat and anesthesia
A. By promoting quicker recovery.
B. By reducing drug dosages for all patients.
C. By using a test to measure body fat proportion.
D. By avoiding fat-soluble anesthetics entirely.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Anesthetic Dose Mistakes: A Clinical Analysis
B. Body Fat’s Hidden Role in Anesthesia: Impact and Solution
C. Body Fat Measurement in Anesthesia: Techniques and Benefits
D. Anesthetic Risks in High-Fat and Low-Fat Patients: Causes and Effects
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Transformative Power of Minimalist Living
In a consumer-driven society, minimalist living has become a popular lifestyle choice. ____36____.It isn’t just about having fewer things; it’s a way to simplify life and focus on what truly matters.
Start with your physical space. As you check closets (壁橱) and drawers, carefully assess each item. ____37____. If an item hasn’t been used for long and doesn’t make you happy, it’s time to part ways with it. A pile-up-free home can make you feel calm and relaxed.
Digital life also needs simplifying. Constant emails and social media notifications can be too much to handle. Shift your digital attention to connections that matter. Decide which online interactions deserve your time and energy. ____38____. This helps you focus.
Financially, minimalism makes sense. Avoid thoughtless buying and choose quality, essential items. ____39____. Instead of filling your life with more stuff, invest in experiences that broaden your horizons and promote your personal growth. This new habit leads to better finances and freedom.
Minimalism also encourages self-reflection. When we get rid of the unnecessary possessions, digital noise, and mindless consumption, something amazing happens. ____40____. This peaceful corner allows us to pause and regularly examine our beliefs and priorities, which helps us identify self-limiting thoughts and behaviors. Over time, this practice of self-examination becomes a powerful tool for personal growth, enabling us to live a more intentional and purposeful life, guided by our true selves rather than external pressures.
A. We will find contentment in simplicity.
B. Consider its use and whether it brings joy.
C. We create mental space for inner exploration.
D. This shift in spending habits frees up funds to invest elsewhere.
E. Unsubscribe from useless newsletters and limit your screen time.
F. You should always keep in mind the memories associated with each item.
G. Minimalism contrasts with consumer culture, which links happiness to owning more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small town of St. Petersburg, as described in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom, a lively and intelligent boy, often made Aunt Polly, the woman responsible for his life, worried. The ____41____ of a summer Saturday morning hung heavily in the air, and Aunt Polly, with a serious look, told Tom to whitewash the long and aged fence around their yard. This was the dull task Tom had been trying to ____42____, seeing it as a punishment that would ____43____ his precious playtime.
Tom picked up the old, worn-out brush and dipped it into the thick whitewash. The whitewash stuck tightly to the bristles (刷毛), making the brush feel ____44____. As he started painting half-heartedly, Ben Rogers came along, ____45____ into a red apple with a loud crunch. “Tom, you’ re stuck working while we play!” Ben laughed.
But Tom’s mind worked quickly. A plan ____46____ in his head. He stood up straight and began to whistle (吹口哨) cheerfully painting with great ____47____. “Ben, this isn’t work at all,” Tom ____48____ with excitement. “It’s like a special game, and I’m lucky to do it!”
Attracted by Tom’s enthusiasm, Ben asked if he could have a try. Tom held onto the brush tightly, ____49____ to be hesitant. Ben _____50_____ begged and offered his apple. Soon, other boys, including Johnny Miller and Billy Fisher, were also _____51_____ by Tom’s act. They all wanted a _____52_____, trading their marbles, toys, and candies for the chance to paint.
When the sun started to set, the fence stood spotlessly white, its _____53_____ smooth and even. Tom, sitting in the shade, looked at his “work” with a satisfied smile. He had turned the tiresome, boring labor into an exciting activity through his _____54_____. And guess what He got another apple from Aunt Polly as a _____55_____!
41. A. coolness B. warmth C. coldness D. heat
42. A. suffer B. avoid C. undertake D. complete
43. A. spend B. steal C. share D. save
44 A. full B. heavy C. strange D. comfortable
45. A. biting B. smelling C. showing D. tasting
46. A. faded B. formed C. failed D. fell
47. A. care B. patience C. pressure D. enthusiasm
48. A. sighed B. complained C. explained D. required
49. A. deciding B. forcing C. pretending D. agreeing
50. A. helplessly B. carefully C. sadly D. eagerly
51. A. tricked B. encouraged C. inspired D. warned
52. A. turn B. look C. break D. rest
53. A. bottom B. edge C. side D. surface
54. A. sincerity B. honesty C. wisdom D. kindness
55. A. souvenir B. target C. reward D. comfort
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has revolutionized the way people consume, but it has also led to a significant increase in return rates. According to the _____56_____ (late) statistics (统计数据), many e-commerce platforms now face return rates of up to 30%, _____57_____ brings challenges for both consumers and merchants.
For consumers, easy return policies offer convenience and a sense of _____58_____ (secure). However, some abuse (滥用) this right by “wardrobing” — buying items, using them _____59_____ (brief), and then returning them for a full refund. This behavior not only wastes _____60_____ (merchant) time and resources but also drives up costs for all customers.
Merchants, on the other hand, _____61_____ (force) to balance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. High return rates mean increased labor costs for inspection, repackaging, and restocking. To address this issue, some companies are adopting stricter policies, _____62_____ (require) customers to provide valid reasons for returns or pay return shipping fees.
It is crucial for merchants to understand _____63_____ accurate product information should include, as consumers often rely on images and text _____64_____ (make) purchasing decisions, and any mismatch can lead to disappointment. Therefore, merchants should ensure that product descriptions ______65______ (post) online are clear and detailed.
In conclusion, reducing return rates requires cooperation between consumers and merchants to create a more sustainable e-commerce environment.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 你是高二学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“太空探索”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Jim一起参加。
内容包括：
1.邀请原因；
2.讲座内容与安排；
3.期待Jim参加。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my first week in the big city, staying with my Aunt Mary. Everything felt boring — the towering buildings, the constant noise, and the endless streams of people. I missed the quiet, familiar fields of my countryside home. That morning, Aunt Mary decided to take me to a downtown supermarket.
“You’ve never seen a place like this before, have you ” she asked with a smile. “It’s just a market.” I replied, showing disinterest. Aunt Mary smiled, “Oh, but it’s so much more. Think of it as an adventure. Each stand has something new to show you. Every item here has a story, if you’re willing to listen.” I roiled my eyes. “Things in the market don’t have stories. I prefer our small market back home in the countryside. At least everything there is simple and straightforward.”
She didn’t argue, just guiding me to a fruit stand. My eyes widened at the sight of unfamiliar fruits in all shapes and colors. Aunt Mary picked up a strange-looking fruit: a green orange. I frowned (皱眉). “That’s not ripe. Oranges are supposed to be orange,” I said immediately. Aunt Mary smiled gently, “Why not give it a try ” I shook my head.
Without a word, she bought a few green oranges and placed them in her basket. We continued walking through the supermarket, passing by stalls filled with items I’d never seen before. I was curious but kept my questions to myself, determined to appear uninterested.
On our way back to her apartment, Aunt Mary stopped by a park bench (长凳) and sat down, bending over to find something in her basket.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She took out one green orange, peeled and shared it with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I changed my mind and decided to have a taste.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绵阳南山中学实验学校2023级高二(下)期末模拟考试
英语
完成时间：120分钟 满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for
A. A book. B. His iPhone. C. A pay phone.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Excuse me, sir, do you need help finding a book
M: No, actually, I’m looking for a pay phone. I need to make a phone call, but I’m not getting any reception on my iPhone.
2. Where is the woman going next
A. To a snack bar. B. To a movie theater. C. To her friend Simon’s house.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can get a snack around here, please
M: Certainly at Simon’s snack bar, it’s the nearest one, it’s down the street on the right, next to a movie theater.
3. What will the man do next
A. Fill out another form.
B. Correct his mistake on the form.
C. Tell the woman his medical history.
【答案】A
【详解】W: Can I get you to fill out this part here where it asks for your medical history It’s a very important part of your application.
M: Really I thought I filled that part out already.
W: No problem, just fill out a new one.
4. When will the man most likely get home
A. At 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. After 8:00.
【答案】B
【详解】M: What time are your parents arriving for dinner I have to finish up here at work, so I might be half an hour late or so.
W: That’s ok, it’s just seven now. We can eat after we watch TV for a while. Just make sure you’re here before eight.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a farm. B. At a fruit market. C. At customs(海关).
【答案】C
【详解】M: Are you carrying any fresh fruit, vegetables or meat
W: Yes, I have a basket of tropical fruit I’m taking as a gift for a friend.
M: Sorry, madam, but it’s illegal to bring fresh fruit into the country. Please open your carry-on.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What relation is the woman to George
A. His mother. B. His teammate. C. His trainer.
7. What does the woman think is more important
A. Being the best player. B. Being a team player. C. Impressing the parents.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M: Coach, why did you take me out I want to play and we’re winning the game because of me.
W: Yes, you are playing well. However, you need to pass the ball more. The other players need to have a chance as well, you know.
M: But my mother is watching and I want to show her how good a player I am.
W: There are many parents in this gym and they all want to see their children do well.
M: Yeah, but isn’t the point of the game to win
W: This is a team game, George. You can’t win by yourself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man want to do at the restaurant at first
A. Hold a party. B. Watch the big game. C. Book a table.
9. Why does the woman suggest the man try the bar
A. Because the restaurant is all booked.
B. Because they have a different menu there.
C. Because there is room for five people.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【详解】W: Hello, thanks for calling seagulls restaurant. How can I help you
M: I’d like to make a reservation for around eight tonight, or a party of five.
W: I’m sorry we only have tables for four people at the moment.
M: Oh, can’t you just put two tables together
W: I’m sorry, sir, but you need to have at least seven people to do that. Normally we could help you but it’s a Saturday and the big game is on.
M: Oh, I forgot about that.
W: You should try calling our bar downstairs. They have tables for five, although they have a different menu.
M: Okay, thanks. Can you give me their telephone number
W: Certainly one moment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When does the woman have to hand in her essay
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. In a couple of days.
11. What is the woman having trouble with
A. Ending her paper. B. Starting her essay. C. Giving more thoughts.
12. How will the man help the woman
A. By correcting her mistakes.
B. By showing her some examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【详解】W: Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave I need help with my paper that’s due tomorrow. It’s almost the end of the term, and this paper counts for half of my grade.
M: Sure. What do you need help with
W: Well, I don’t know how to write the last part of my paper.
M: You mean a conclusion
W: Yeah. I’ve been working on it for a couple of days. It just seems like it’s supposed to mention everything I just wrote about.
M: Well, that’s true. But you also need to give your readers something they will remember.
W: But if you read my paper , shouldn’t you know what my thoughts are
M: Yes, but a conclusion helps your readers understand what is most important.
W: Will you read what I have so far and tell me if I’m thinking or behaving in the right way
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Which team do the woman’s parents probably cheer for
A. England. B. Portuga(葡萄牙). C. Spain.
14. According to the woman what is most likely to happen tonight
A. Spain will lose. B. Portugal will lose. C. Ronaldo will score three goals.
15 Why does the man support Portugal
A. He likes Ronaldo.
B. Spain is way too confident.
C. Portugal hasn’t lost a single game yet.
16. How much money do the speakers agree to bet
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A
【详解】M: The World Cup this year has been really exciting. Who are you cheering for
W: Well, I cheer for England when my parents are around. But I secretly want Portugal to win.
M: Probably because you like Cristiano Ronaldo. Is that the only player you know
W: Yeah, pretty much.
M: Well, do you think Portugal is going to beat Spain tonight
W: I hope so. Although Spain hasn’t lost a single game yet, and Portugal has been playing pretty badly so far.
M: Maybe Ronaldo will score three goals, and they will go to the championship match.
W: I think there’s a better chance of him marrying me, to be honest.
M: I agree with you, but crazy things can happen! Spain thinks they’re the best in the world. They’re way too confident. That’s often when teams end up losing.
W: Maybe you’re right, but my money is still on Spain. Would you care to place a little bet on the game Say, 20 dollars
M: Whoa, I don’t want to take that much money from a friend! How about half that amount
W: Deal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many participants are in the festival
A. 200. B. 700. C. 1000.
18. What is different about this year’s festival
A. It’s not free. B. There are more prizes. C. Donald Trump will attend.
19. What is the biggest prize
A. “The Grand Pumpkin”. B. “Celebrity Pumpkin”. C. “The Great Pumpkin”.
20. Who is the speaker most likely to be
A. A news reporter B. An organizer of the festival. C. A participant in the festival.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【原文】We’re here at westfield farm’s annual pumpkin carving festival, and as you can see. We have 700 participants of all different ages this year, so it’s not just for the kids. Unlike last year, where there was one grand prize winner, this year, they have added a couple prizes including the great pumpkin, which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin. And celebrity pumpkin, which is a Jack o lantern carved to look like the face of a famous person they like. As you can imagine, there are a lot of works about Donald Trump this year. Of course, there is also the biggest prize of all. 10,000 dollars to the grand pumpkin, which is the best Jack o lantern from all the competitors. It’s 20 dollars per person to get into the festival, just like last year. But a lot of that money is going to charity, so it’s for a good cause. This is sherri watkins live from westfield farms.
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Valuable Volunteer Opportunities for Urban Residents
In the busy urban life, volunteering stands as a meaningful way to connect with the community while promoting personal growth. Below are several volunteer programs that meet the needs of diverse interests and offer prospects for skill development in lively urban settings.
Community Garden Helper
Volunteers can help maintain urban gardens that are vital suppliers of fresh produce for food banks. Their tasks involve sowing seeds, watering plants, and weeding. No gardening experience is necessary for those taking part. Through this program, volunteers can gain practical gardening skills and connect with neighbors.
Homeless Shelter Server
Homeless Shelter Servers assist in meal-serving at local shelters, whose responsibilities are setting up dining areas, distributing food, and cleaning up. By directly interacting with residents, they can understand community needs. The weekly-varying schedules offer multiple time options, fitting well with busy lives.
Park Cleanup Leader
Park Cleanup Leaders are individuals leading weekend teams to clean public parks, whose role includes organizing volunteers, planning routes, and providing supplies. They can boost their leadership skills while protecting the environment. Passion for nature is essential for taking on the role.
Senior Center Companion
Visiting elderly residents at senior centers for conversations, games, or story-sharing, Senior Center Companions help fight loneliness and gain wisdom from their experiences. Fixed weekly time periods ensure consistent companionship for both volunteers and seniors.
21. What is a requirement for the Park Cleanup Leader role
A. Prior gardening experience.
B. Availability for daily shifts.
C. Professional leadership certification.
D. An enthusiasm for environmental care.
22. Which program offers flexible scheduling for busy participants
A. Park Cleanup Leader.
B. Homeless Shelter Server.
C. Community Garden Helper.
D. Senior Center Companion.
23. What do all four programs have in common
A. They involve physical labor outdoors.
B. They provide opportunities to build skills.
C. They require teamwork with other volunteers.
D. They focus on solving urban environmental issues.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
B
In the quiet town of Riverton, a green-covered cottage at the end of a winding narrow path sheltered Mrs. Jenkins. Once a local legend, her stand at the annual fair attracted crowds drawn by the smell of flaky croissants, smooth chocolate cakes, and spiced apple pies. Townspeople praised about how her pastries — baked with love and secret family recipes — melted in the mouth, bringing back warm memories.
However, twenty years ago, her husband’s sudden death broke this routine. Consumed by sorrow, she sealed her recipe book in a wooden chest. The kitchen grew cold, its countertops collecting dust instead of cookie bits. Townsfolk, ignorant of her pain, gossiped that age had dulled her skills.
One rainy afternoon, young journalist Jake, desperate for a story that could turn his struggling work around — knocked on her door. “No interviews,” she said from behind the door, her voice as weak as the old leaves on her doorstep. But Jake’s persistence — “Your pastries meant so much to this town” — softened her decision. She let him in and shared her tale.
Jake begged her to pick up baking. Mrs. Jenkins hesitated, fearing she couldn’t recapture past magic. “What if his legacy (遗产) lives on in those recipes ” Jake’s words pulled at her heartstrings. Together, they cleaned the dusty kitchen, took out the yellowed recipe book, and began baking. When the first tray of beautifully frosted cupcakes came out of the oven, their tops golden and the sweet smell filling the long-unused kitchen, she finally let out a sigh of contentment, a smile spreading across her face for the first time in years.
Word spread like wildfire. Neighbors arrived with empty plates, sharing stories of her pastries at childhood birthdays. The forgotten recipe not only mended a broken heart but also reunited the community, proving some treasures, however long hidden, deserve to shine again.
24. Why did Mrs. Jenkins stop baking
A. She lost interest in cooking. B. The local fair closed down.
C. Her recipes were locked away. D. Her husband’s death broke her heart.
25. What motivated Jake to visit Mrs. Jenkins
A. He hoped to discover a story that could boost his career.
B. He had heard rumors of a hidden treasure in her cottage.
C. He wanted to learn the secret behind her unique baking skills.
D. He was tasked by the local government to document her life.
26. How did Mrs. Jenkins feel at the beginning of Jake’s suggestion to bake again
A. Excited and eager. B. Annoyed and angry.
C. Uncertain and doubtful. D. Indifferent and uninterested.
27. Which of the following can best summarize the impact of the reused recipes
A. It helped her regain her status as the town’s top baker.
B. It brought new income to the community from pastry sales.
C. It bridged the generation gap in the town through shared baking.
D. It turned personal healing into the passing on of collective cultural heritage.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
C
In today’s highly-connected world, a curious social phenomenon has emerged: “fake listening.” You’ve likely experienced it — whether you’re the one performing it or the one affected by it. Picture this: You’re sharing an exciting story about your recent trip, and the person you’re talking to nods, smiles, and even responds with an occasional “uh-huh” or “that’s interesting.” Yet, when you ask for their thoughts, it’s clear they haven’t absorbed a single word. This isn’t merely inattentiveness; it’s an intentional performance of engagement.
Experts put the rise of fake listening down to several factors. First, the constant digital distractions play a significant role. With smartphones always within reach, our attention is divided. People often pretend to listen while secretly checking emails, messages, or social media feeds. Second, social norms pressure us to appear polite, even when our minds are elsewhere. We don’t want to seem rude by openly ignoring someone, so we turn to the guise of listening.
The consequences of fake listening are far-reaching. On an individual level, it weakens trust in relationships. When people realize they’re not being truly heard, they feel undervalued and unimportant. This can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. On a social level, fake listening prevents effective communication, which is crucial for problem-solving and innovation. If ideas aren’t fully shared and understood, progress slows.
Interestingly, language has adapted to this phenomenon. Phrases like “nodding along without hearing” or “polite pretending” are becoming more common. Linguists note that the rise of such expressions reflects our collective awareness of this new social ill. In the workplace, managers are now trained to recognize signs of fake listening during meetings, such as wandering eyes or repeated, non-specific responses.
To fight against fake listening, some propose to set up “digital-free-zones” during conversations, where phones and other devices are put away. Others suggest practicing active listening techniques, like paraphrasing (改述) what the speaker said to confirm understanding. As our lives become even more tightly tied to technology, learning to truly engage with others may become a rare and valuable skill.
28. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To offer solutions to a problem. B. To define and illustrate a phenomenon.
C. To introduce a new technology trend. D. To show people’s lack of social skills.
29. According to the passage, which factor contributes to the rise of fake listening
A. The constant presence of digital devices.
B. People’s natural tendency to be impolite.
C. The decline of face-to-face communication.
D. The increasing complexity of modern language.
30. What does the underlined word “guise” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Agreement. B. Aim. C. Appearance. D. Approach.
31. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Fake listening has no impact on professional settings.
B. New phrases about fake listening will disappear soon.
C. People are unaware of their own fake listening behavior.
D. Overcoming fake listening requires conscious effort.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
D
When providing anesthesia (麻醉) during surgery, medical professionals must consider numerous factors. A crucially overlooked aspect is the percentage of body fat a patient possesses. Far from being inactive, body fat functions as a variable container that can change how anesthetic drugs spread and are processed, impacting both the surgical procedure and the patient’s recovery.
Anesthetic drugs can be classified into two primary categories: fat-soluble drugs — those that tend to dissolve in fat — and water-soluble drugs, which dissolve more easily in water. For fat-soluble drugs, individuals with higher body fat encounter a distinct challenge. When anesthesia is first given, a significant portion of the drug gets trapped in their fat cells. This requires doctors to apply a higher initial dose (剂量) to ensure the patient enters a deep, pain-free state of unconsciousness. However, the drug stored in the fat then gradually reenters the bloodstream, like a delayed-release process, which may prolong the effects of the anesthesia and lead to problems like reduced breathing rate.
By contrast, patients with minimal body fat face other risks: their limited fat fails to store fat-soluble drugs, letting them circulate freely in the bloodstream. If doctors rely merely on standard dose calculations based on body weight without considering low body fat, there is a risk of overdose, which can stress the body and cause serious issues.
To address these challenges, anesthesiologists are increasingly prioritizing body composition assessments. They employ simple techniques, such as bioelectrical impedance (阻抗), which sends a gentle electrical signal through the body, to determine each patient’s physical makeup. With this information, doctors can customize drug dosages, enhancing the safety and effectiveness while promoting quicker recovery.
Therefore, the role of body fat in anesthesia highlights the importance of individualized medical care. Understanding the unique characteristics of each patient’s body is essential for best treatment.
32. What happens to fat-soluble anesthetics in high-fat patients
A. They break down the fat cells.
B. They work faster than in other patients.
C. They are quickly removed from the body.
D. They stay in fat and may cause problems later.
33. Why are low-fat patients at risk during anesthesia
A. They may receive too much anesthetic.
B. They require a larger initial drug dose.
C. Their body makes the drugs less effective.
D. They have experienced severe weight loss.
34. How do doctors deal with the problem related to body fat and anesthesia
A. By promoting quicker recovery.
B. By reducing drug dosages for all patients.
C. By using a test to measure body fat proportion.
D. By avoiding fat-soluble anesthetics entirely.
35. Which is the best title for the text
A. Anesthetic Dose Mistakes: A Clinical Analysis
B. Body Fat’s Hidden Role in Anesthesia: Impact and Solution
C. Body Fat Measurement in Anesthesia: Techniques and Benefits
D. Anesthetic Risks in High-Fat and Low-Fat Patients: Causes and Effects
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Transformative Power of Minimalist Living
In a consumer-driven society, minimalist living has become a popular lifestyle choice. ____36____.It isn’t just about having fewer things; it’s a way to simplify life and focus on what truly matters.
Start with your physical space. As you check closets (壁橱) and drawers, carefully assess each item. ____37____. If an item hasn’t been used for long and doesn’t make you happy, it’s time to part ways with it. A pile-up-free home can make you feel calm and relaxed.
Digital life also needs simplifying. Constant emails and social media notifications can be too much to handle. Shift your digital attention to connections that matter. Decide which online interactions deserve your time and energy. ____38____. This helps you focus.
Financially, minimalism makes sense. Avoid thoughtless buying and choose quality, essential items. ____39____. Instead of filling your life with more stuff, invest in experiences that broaden your horizons and promote your personal growth. This new habit leads to better finances and freedom.
Minimalism also encourages self-reflection. When we get rid of the unnecessary possessions, digital noise, and mindless consumption, something amazing happens. ____40____. This peaceful corner allows us to pause and regularly examine our beliefs and priorities, which helps us identify self-limiting thoughts and behaviors. Over time, this practice of self-examination becomes a powerful tool for personal growth, enabling us to live a more intentional and purposeful life, guided by our true selves rather than external pressures.
A. We will find contentment in simplicity.
B. Consider its use and whether it brings joy.
C. We create mental space for inner exploration.
D. This shift in spending habits frees up funds to invest elsewhere.
E. Unsubscribe from useless newsletters and limit your screen time.
F. You should always keep in mind the memories associated with each item.
G. Minimalism contrasts with consumer culture, which links happiness to owning more.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the small town of St. Petersburg, as described in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Tom, a lively and intelligent boy, often made Aunt Polly, the woman responsible for his life, worried. The ____41____ of a summer Saturday morning hung heavily in the air, and Aunt Polly, with a serious look, told Tom to whitewash the long and aged fence around their yard. This was the dull task Tom had been trying to ____42____, seeing it as a punishment that would ____43____ his precious playtime.
Tom picked up the old, worn-out brush and dipped it into the thick whitewash. The whitewash stuck tightly to the bristles (刷毛), making the brush feel ____44____. As he started painting half-heartedly, Ben Rogers came along, ____45____ into a red apple with a loud crunch. “Tom, you’ re stuck working while we play!” Ben laughed.
But Tom’s mind worked quickly. A plan ____46____ in his head. He stood up straight and began to whistle (吹口哨) cheerfully painting with great ____47____. “Ben, this isn’t work at all,” Tom ____48____ with excitement. “It’s like a special game, and I’m lucky to do it!”
Attracted by Tom’s enthusiasm, Ben asked if he could have a try. Tom held onto the brush tightly, ____49____ to be hesitant. Ben _____50_____ begged and offered his apple. Soon, other boys, including Johnny Miller and Billy Fisher, were also _____51_____ by Tom’s act. They all wanted a _____52_____, trading their marbles, toys, and candies for the chance to paint.
When the sun started to set, the fence stood spotlessly white, its _____53_____ smooth and even. Tom, sitting in the shade, looked at his “work” with a satisfied smile. He had turned the tiresome, boring labor into an exciting activity through his _____54_____. And guess what He got another apple from Aunt Polly as a _____55_____!
41. A. coolness B. warmth C. coldness D. heat
42. A. suffer B. avoid C. undertake D. complete
43. A. spend B. steal C. share D. save
44 A. full B. heavy C. strange D. comfortable
45. A. biting B. smelling C. showing D. tasting
46. A. faded B. formed C. failed D. fell
47. A. care B. patience C. pressure D. enthusiasm
48. A. sighed B. complained C. explained D. required
49. A. deciding B. forcing C. pretending D. agreeing
50. A. helplessly B. carefully C. sadly D. eagerly
51. A. tricked B. encouraged C. inspired D. warned
52. A. turn B. look C. break D. rest
53. A. bottom B. edge C. side D. surface
54. A. sincerity B. honesty C. wisdom D. kindness
55. A. souvenir B. target C. reward D. comfort
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping has revolutionized the way people consume, but it has also led to a significant increase in return rates. According to the _____56_____ (late) statistics (统计数据), many e-commerce platforms now face return rates of up to 30%, _____57_____ brings challenges for both consumers and merchants.
For consumers, easy return policies offer convenience and a sense of _____58_____ (secure). However, some abuse (滥用) this right by “wardrobing” — buying items, using them _____59_____ (brief), and then returning them for a full refund. This behavior not only wastes _____60_____ (merchant) time and resources but also drives up costs for all customers.
Merchants, on the other hand, _____61_____ (force) to balance customer satisfaction and operational efficiency. High return rates mean increased labor costs for inspection, repackaging, and restocking. To address this issue, some companies are adopting stricter policies, _____62_____ (require) customers to provide valid reasons for returns or pay return shipping fees.
It is crucial for merchants to understand _____63_____ accurate product information should include, as consumers often rely on images and text _____64_____ (make) purchasing decisions, and any mismatch can lead to disappointment. Therefore, merchants should ensure that product descriptions ______65______ (post) online are clear and detailed.
In conclusion, reducing return rates requires cooperation between consumers and merchants to create a more sustainable e-commerce environment.
【答案】56. latest
57. which 58. security
59. briefly
60. merchants’
61. are forced
62. requiring
63. what 64. to make
65. posted
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 你是高二学生李华，你校即将举办一场以“太空探索”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Jim一起参加。
内容包括：
1.邀请原因；
2.讲座内容与安排；
3.期待Jim参加。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing you are really interested in space, I’m writing to invite you to attend an expert lecture on “Space Exploration” in our school.
This lecture will cover various aspects related to space exploration, including the latest achievements and future plans. It will also discuss the significance and challenges of space exploration.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 2 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. There will be a Q&A session at the end, allowing us to have in-depth discussions and exchanges of ideas.
I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this wonderful event together. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was my first week in the big city, staying with my Aunt Mary. Everything felt boring — the towering buildings, the constant noise, and the endless streams of people. I missed the quiet, familiar fields of my countryside home. That morning, Aunt Mary decided to take me to a downtown supermarket.
“You’ve never seen a place like this before, have you ” she asked with a smile. “It’s just a market.” I replied, showing disinterest. Aunt Mary smiled, “Oh, but it’s so much more. Think of it as an adventure. Each stand has something new to show you. Every item here has a story, if you’re willing to listen.” I roiled my eyes. “Things in the market don’t have stories. I prefer our small market back home in the countryside. At least everything there is simple and straightforward.”
She didn’t argue, just guiding me to a fruit stand. My eyes widened at the sight of unfamiliar fruits in all shapes and colors. Aunt Mary picked up a strange-looking fruit: a green orange. I frowned (皱眉). “That’s not ripe. Oranges are supposed to be orange,” I said immediately. Aunt Mary smiled gently, “Why not give it a try ” I shook my head.
Without a word, she bought a few green oranges and placed them in her basket. We continued walking through the supermarket, passing by stalls filled with items I’d never seen before. I was curious but kept my questions to myself, determined to appear uninterested.
On our way back to her apartment, Aunt Mary stopped by a park bench (长凳) and sat down, bending over to find something in her basket.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She took out one green orange, peeled and shared it with me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I changed my mind and decided to have a taste.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】She took out one green orange, peeled and shared it with me. I shook my head, saying “No. thanks. I’m absolutely certain that it’s unripe and it will taste sour and terrible.” “You won’t know unless you try,” she said with a knowing smile. She popped a piece into her mouth and nodded in satisfaction. Watching her enjoy it, I stared at her in disbelief. I couldn’t help but wonder — could a green orange really taste good Maybe I shouldn’t overly stick to what I know.
I changed my mind and decided to have a taste. Cautiously, I placed one piece in my mouth. To my surprise, it was incredibly sweet and juicy, far better than any orange I’d ever tasted. My eyes widened in amazement as I looked at my aunt. She smiled as if expecting my reaction. “Life is like this orange,” she said. “You can’t judge it by how it looks or what you assume. You have to experience it by yourself to truly understand its value.” I nodded thoughtfully. That day, I learned a valuable lesson: to embrace new experiences with an open mind and a curious heart.
