2026届高考二轮英语复习：句型考查常见句型 课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考二轮英语复习：句型考查常见句型 课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-16 20:51:22 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
1.强调句
2.部分倒装句
3.现在完成时的被动句
4.用定语从句合并
5.非谓语改写句子
1.强调句
It is/was +强调部分+ that…
It is/was +not until…+ that 主语+谓语（变）
第一步：not until…放在强调的位置
第二步：去掉助动词did /do/does
第三步：主句的谓语变相对应的时态(过去式)
1.Mr Smith was late for the get-together because his car broke down on the way.
1. Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. (强调划线部分)
2. I didn’t discover my passion for writing until I followed this feeling to its source. (强调划线部分)
It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered my passion for writing .
It was because his car broke down on the way that Mr Smith was late for the get-together.
2.部分倒装句
重点句型，用部分倒装
1.Hardly/ Scarcely had+主语（部分倒装）... when... 一......就......
2.No sooner had+主语（部分倒装）... than... 一......就......
3.Not until ... did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装）……
4.only + 状语：only ... +did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装）...
5.Not only did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装） but also...
不仅……而且……
步骤：
提句首
be/情态动词+主语
无be无情，找do/does/did+主语+动词原形
将下列句子改为倒装句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
将下列句子改为倒装句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
Hardly had he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.
Not until we had a chance to discuss it did the problem be settled perfectly .
否定词放句首，用部分倒装
表示否定意义的词 ：
never从不，hardly几乎不
In/ At no time(绝不), By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不), Under no circumstances(绝不) 等放在句首，用部分倒装。
will I believe what he says. （我绝不会相信他说的话）
have I seen such a moving film.（我从没看过这么感人的电影）
By no means
Never
I will never forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
I will never forget the days in China.
Never will I forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
No sooner had he got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time had been wasted.
3.现在完成时
主动句变被动句
主语+has/have/had +过去分词（V+ed）
主语+has/have/had been +过去分词（V+ed）
1.They have tested the new machine to see if it works well.(用被动语态改写)
2.The hero’s tales have inspired many explorers to search for sea routes. (用被动语态改写)
3. The International Olympic Committee has removed some sports from the Olympics to make way for new ones.(用被动语态改写)
4. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
The new machine has been tested by them to see if it works well.
Many explorers have been inspired by The hero’s tales to search for sea routes.
Some sports have been removed from the Olympics to make way for new ones by the International Olympic Committee.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
4.合并为定语从句
1.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree.The tree was decorated very nicely.(合并为定语从句)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely.
2.The man is my friend. You met the man just now.(合并为定语从句)
The man that/ who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.I will speak to the person.His company has never accepted women workers.(合并为定语从句)
I will speak to the person whose company has never accepted women workers.
4.The company has gone through great changes.We are working in the company.(合并为定语从句)
5.The community set up a clinic. Local residents can easily access basic healthcare services there. (合并为定语从句)
6.Do you remember the days We played together during the days.
(定语从句合并句子)
The company where we are working has gone through great changes.
The community set up a clinic where local residents can easily access basic healthcare services.
Do you remember the days when we played together
7.He is working in a new music studio. The equipment of the studio is advanced.(合并为定语从句)
8.Immigrants left their hometowns to seek their fortune. Most of them were eager to change their destinies. (合并成定语从句)
9.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October. It is known as the capital city of China.
Immigrants, most of whom were eager to change their destinies, left their hometowns to seek their fortune.
He is working in a new music studio, the equipment of which is advanced.
Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, which is known as the capital city of China .
10.The kid could speak three languages fluently.It surprised all of us.
The kid could speak three languages fluently,which surprised all of us.
5.用非谓语改写句子
60. As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.(句型转换)
________ ________ _______ the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.（2024年东莞期末真题）
48. Because we had lost her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her. (同义转换)
________ ________ her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（2023年东莞期末真题）
52. When the boy heard the good news of the Chinese team, he jumped out of bed. (用分词作状语改写)（2022年东莞期末真题）
Having lost
Deeply inspired by
Hearing the good news of the Chinese team, the boy jumped out of bed.
1.The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now. (用动词-ing 形式作定语合并) _____________________________________________________
2. This museum is displaying paintings that belong to different historical periods. (改写为分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________
3.What worries me most is that she stays up too late every night.(用动词-ing 形式作表语改写)
_____________________________________________________
4.If you take the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake. (改为现在分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________
The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin.
What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.
This museum is displaying paintings belonging to different historical periods.
Taking the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.
4.These are storybooks. They are specially intended for teenagers.
(用过去分词作定语合并)
_____________________________________________________
5.At the party, I saw that she was surrounded by a group of friends.(用过去分词作宾补改写句子)
_____________________________________________________
6.The boy who is known as Brother sets an example to us.(用过去分词作定语改写)
_____________________________________________________
7.The girl couldn’t hold back her tears because she was moved by his words. (改写为分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________
These are storybooks specially intended for teenagers.
At the party, I saw her surrounded by a group of friends.
The boy known as Brother sets an example to us.
Moved by his words, the girl couldn’t hold back her tears.
8.Bob didn't attend the lecture on modern French literature because he had no interest in the topic.(用动词-ing 形式作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________
When not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.
10.Unless it is necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.(改为省略句)
_____________________________________________________
9.When they are not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.(改为省略句)
_____________________________________________________
Having no interest in the topic, Bob didn't attend the lecture on modernFrench literature.
Unless necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.
48. You’d better take this device so that you can get in touch with others.(同义转换)
You’d better take this device ______ _______ _______ _______in touch with others.
49.In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut __________ __________ __________ space.
to
travel into
in order to get
（2022年东莞期末真题）
（2022年东莞期末真题）
1.The lecture is going to be delivered tomorrow afternoon.It is about the wonders of space and space exploration.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
The lecture to be delivered tomorrow afternoon is about the wonders of space and space exploration.
2.The new amusement park which will be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
The new amusement park to be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.
3.Robin was the first one who came to the classroom this morning.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
Robin was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.
4.My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise so that she can maintain good health.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
5.Becky was disappointed that she was not selected for the school volleyball team.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain good health.
Becky was disappointed not to be selected for the school volleyball team.
6.Andrew got to his office in a hurry, but he found that he had left his laptop at home.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
Andrew got to his office in a hurry, only to find that he had left his laptop at home.
1.强调句
2.部分倒装句
3.现在完成时的被动句
4.用定语从句合并
5.非谓语改写句子
1.强调句
It is/was +强调部分+ that…
It is/was +not until…+ that 主语+谓语（变）
第一步：not until…放在强调的位置
第二步：去掉助动词did /do/does
第三步：主句的谓语变相对应的时态(过去式)
1.Mr Smith was late for the get-together because his car broke down on the way.
1. Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home. (强调划线部分)
2. I didn’t discover my passion for writing until I followed this feeling to its source. (强调划线部分)
It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
It was not until I followed this feeling to its source that I discovered my passion for writing .
It was because his car broke down on the way that Mr Smith was late for the get-together.
2.部分倒装句
重点句型，用部分倒装
1.Hardly/ Scarcely had+主语（部分倒装）... when... 一......就......
2.No sooner had+主语（部分倒装）... than... 一......就......
3.Not until ... did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装）……
4.only + 状语：only ... +did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装）...
5.Not only did/be/情态动词 +主语（部分倒装） but also...
不仅……而且……
步骤：
提句首
be/情态动词+主语
无be无情，找do/does/did+主语+动词原形
将下列句子改为倒装句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
将下列句子改为倒装句。
1.The problem didn’t be settled perfectly until we had a chance to discuss it.
___________________________________________________________
2. She not only made a promise, but she also kept it.
___________________________________________________________
3.He had hardly handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________ 4.He had no sooner handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
___________________________________________________________
5.We can succeed the next time only if we keep on working hard.
___________________________________________________________
Not only did she make a promise, but she also kept it.
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
Hardly had he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.
Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time.
Not until we had a chance to discuss it did the problem be settled perfectly .
否定词放句首，用部分倒装
表示否定意义的词 ：
never从不，hardly几乎不
In/ At no time(绝不), By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不), Under no circumstances(绝不) 等放在句首，用部分倒装。
will I believe what he says. （我绝不会相信他说的话）
have I seen such a moving film.（我从没看过这么感人的电影）
By no means
Never
I will never forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
I will never forget the days in China.
Never will I forget the days in China.
2. He had no sooner got home than he began to prepare supper.
No sooner had he got home than he began to prepare supper.
3. She hardly has time to listen to music.
Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
4.The teachers not only have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.
5. She was allowed to begin her project only after her mother came to help her for the first few months.
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
6.I didn’t realize how much time had been wasted until I began to work.
Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time had been wasted.
3.现在完成时
主动句变被动句
主语+has/have/had +过去分词（V+ed）
主语+has/have/had been +过去分词（V+ed）
1.They have tested the new machine to see if it works well.(用被动语态改写)
2.The hero’s tales have inspired many explorers to search for sea routes. (用被动语态改写)
3. The International Olympic Committee has removed some sports from the Olympics to make way for new ones.(用被动语态改写)
4. To put out the mountain fires, Chongqing citizens have donated many supplies. (改为被动句)
The new machine has been tested by them to see if it works well.
Many explorers have been inspired by The hero’s tales to search for sea routes.
Some sports have been removed from the Olympics to make way for new ones by the International Olympic Committee.
To put out the mountain fires, many supplies have been donated by Chongqing citizens.
4.合并为定语从句
1.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree.The tree was decorated very nicely.(合并为定语从句)
She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely.
2.The man is my friend. You met the man just now.(合并为定语从句)
The man that/ who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3.I will speak to the person.His company has never accepted women workers.(合并为定语从句)
I will speak to the person whose company has never accepted women workers.
4.The company has gone through great changes.We are working in the company.(合并为定语从句)
5.The community set up a clinic. Local residents can easily access basic healthcare services there. (合并为定语从句)
6.Do you remember the days We played together during the days.
(定语从句合并句子)
The company where we are working has gone through great changes.
The community set up a clinic where local residents can easily access basic healthcare services.
Do you remember the days when we played together
7.He is working in a new music studio. The equipment of the studio is advanced.(合并为定语从句)
8.Immigrants left their hometowns to seek their fortune. Most of them were eager to change their destinies. (合并成定语从句)
9.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October. It is known as the capital city of China.
Immigrants, most of whom were eager to change their destinies, left their hometowns to seek their fortune.
He is working in a new music studio, the equipment of which is advanced.
Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, which is known as the capital city of China .
10.The kid could speak three languages fluently.It surprised all of us.
The kid could speak three languages fluently,which surprised all of us.
5.用非谓语改写句子
60. As he was deeply inspired by the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.(句型转换)
________ ________ _______ the speech, he decided to pursue his dream of becoming a scientist.（2024年东莞期末真题）
48. Because we had lost her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her. (同义转换)
________ ________ her phone number, we couldn’t get in touch with her.（2023年东莞期末真题）
52. When the boy heard the good news of the Chinese team, he jumped out of bed. (用分词作状语改写)（2022年东莞期末真题）
Having lost
Deeply inspired by
Hearing the good news of the Chinese team, the boy jumped out of bed.
1.The girl is my cousin. She is performing on the stage now. (用动词-ing 形式作定语合并) _____________________________________________________
2. This museum is displaying paintings that belong to different historical periods. (改写为分词作定语)
_____________________________________________________
3.What worries me most is that she stays up too late every night.(用动词-ing 形式作表语改写)
_____________________________________________________
4.If you take the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake. (改为现在分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________
The girl performing on the stage now is my cousin.
What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.
This museum is displaying paintings belonging to different historical periods.
Taking the path that leads you out of the town, you will come to a lake.
4.These are storybooks. They are specially intended for teenagers.
(用过去分词作定语合并)
_____________________________________________________
5.At the party, I saw that she was surrounded by a group of friends.(用过去分词作宾补改写句子)
_____________________________________________________
6.The boy who is known as Brother sets an example to us.(用过去分词作定语改写)
_____________________________________________________
7.The girl couldn’t hold back her tears because she was moved by his words. (改写为分词作状语)
_____________________________________________________
These are storybooks specially intended for teenagers.
At the party, I saw her surrounded by a group of friends.
The boy known as Brother sets an example to us.
Moved by his words, the girl couldn’t hold back her tears.
8.Bob didn't attend the lecture on modern French literature because he had no interest in the topic.(用动词-ing 形式作状语改写)
_____________________________________________________
When not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.
10.Unless it is necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.(改为省略句)
_____________________________________________________
9.When they are not treated in time, these minor problems can lead to failure.(改为省略句)
_____________________________________________________
Having no interest in the topic, Bob didn't attend the lecture on modernFrench literature.
Unless necessary,you ’ d better not refer to the dictionary.
48. You’d better take this device so that you can get in touch with others.(同义转换)
You’d better take this device ______ _______ _______ _______in touch with others.
49.In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut who travelled into space. (用不定式改写)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astronaut __________ __________ __________ space.
to
travel into
in order to get
（2022年东莞期末真题）
（2022年东莞期末真题）
1.The lecture is going to be delivered tomorrow afternoon.It is about the wonders of space and space exploration.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
The lecture to be delivered tomorrow afternoon is about the wonders of space and space exploration.
2.The new amusement park which will be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
The new amusement park to be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.
3.Robin was the first one who came to the classroom this morning.(用动词不定式作定语改写)
Robin was the first one to come to the classroom this morning.
4.My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise so that she can maintain good health.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
5.Becky was disappointed that she was not selected for the school volleyball team.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
My aunt keeps a balanced diet and regular exercise to maintain good health.
Becky was disappointed not to be selected for the school volleyball team.
6.Andrew got to his office in a hurry, but he found that he had left his laptop at home.(用动词不定式作状语改写)
Andrew got to his office in a hurry, only to find that he had left his laptop at home.